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1 εχθαίρω
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2 ἐχθαίρω
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3 ἐχθαίρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐχθαίρω
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4 ἐχθαίρω
A : [tense] aor. 1ἤχθηρα Il.20.306
, A.Pers. 772, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἤχθᾱρα Timocr. 1.4
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 ἐχθήρατο in act. sense, Nic.Al. 618, cf. ἀπεχθαίρω: —[voice] Pass., S.Aj. 458: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐχθαροῦμαι in pass. sense, Id.Ant.93: ([etym.] ἔχθος):—hate, detest,ἵν' ἐχθήρειε γέροντα Il.9.452
, cf. Od.4.692;ὄφρα σε Λιμὸς ἐχθαίρῃ, φιλέῃ δέ.. Δημήτηρ Hes.Op. 300
(cf. Cratin.317); Θεμιστοκλῆ' ἤχθαρε Λατώ Timocr.l.c., cf. Ion Trag. 44, parodied by Ar.Ra. 1425: c. acc. cogn.,ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα S. Ph.59
: with acc. pers. added, οὐδ' αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σε I do not bear thee so great hatred, Id.El. 1034:—[voice] Pass., to be hateful, , cf. S.Aj. 458: abs., A.Ch. 241: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,ἐχθαρῇ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ S.Ant.93
:—[voice] Med. in act. sense, Nic.Al. 618.—Poet. word, used by Hp.Ep.17, Arist.EN 1126b24, 1180a22, and late Prose, Parth. 36.2, Str.17.2.3, Ph.2.543, 555 (c. inf., ἅ τις παθεῖν ἐχθαίρει (v.l. ἐχθραίνῃ) Id. ap. Eus.PE8.7), Plu.Rom.17, D.C.37.38, etc. ( ἐχθραίνω is f.l. in E.Med. 555, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐχθαίρω
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5 εχθαίρουσ'
ἐχθαίρουσα, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσαι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
6 ἐχθαίρουσ'
ἐχθαίρουσα, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐχθαίρουσαι, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
7 εχθαίρη
ἐχθαίρωhate: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐχθαίρωhate: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐχθαίρωhate: pres subj act 3rd sg -
8 ἐχθαίρῃ
ἐχθαίρωhate: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐχθαίρωhate: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐχθαίρωhate: pres subj act 3rd sg -
9 ἔχθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hatred, enmity' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-εχθής `who is prone to hate' (Theoc. 5, 137),.Derivatives: ἐχθρός `hated' (thus always in Hom.), `hateful', m. `enemy' (Hes., Pi.); with ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος (A. resp. Il.); ἔχθρα, ion. - ρη f. `hate, enmity' (Ion.-Att., Pi.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 226). - Verbs: ἔχθομαι, only present-stem, `be hated' (Od.), act. ἔχθω `hate' (trag.); ἀπ-εχθάνομαι (β 202), aor. ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Il.), fut. ἀπ-εχθήσομαι (Hdt.), late present ἀπ-έχθομαι (Theoc., Lyc.) `make oneself hated' with ἀπεχθής `hated' (S., D.), ἀπέχθεια `be hated, hate' (Att.), ἀπέχθημα `object of hate' (E. Tr. 425; cf. Chantraine Formation 177f.); ἐχθαίρω, aor. ἐχθῆραι, also with ἀπ-, ὑπερ-, συν-, `hate' (Il.); ἐχθραίνω, aor. ἐχθρᾶναι (X.) `be enemy, hate' with ἔχθρασμα ἔχθρα H.; ἐχθρεύω `be enemy' (LXX, Phld.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] *h₁eǵʰs-to- `outsider'Etymology: The relation of the words cited is not always clear. Clearly ἐχθραίνω and ἐχθρεύω are late derivations of ἐχθρός; much older ἐχθαίρω is also a denominative of ἐχθρός (Schwyzer 725). Also ἀπ-εχθάνομαι could with r:n-interchange be related to ἐχθρός (Benveniste Origines 16), though it could as well be a nasal enlargement of ἔχθομαι, ἀπ-εχθέσθαι (Schwyzer 700, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 315f..). ἔχθομαι is acc. to Schwyzer 725 a backformation from ἐχθαίρω, but it is better connected to ἔχθος like σθένω to σθένος (Schwyzer 723). - More difficult is the interpretation of ἔχθος and ἐχθρός, for which cf. αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, κῦδος: κυδρός. If we start from ἐχθρός and consider ἔχθος with ἔχθομαι, ἐχθίων, ἔχθιστος as innovations, perhaps after κυδρός, κυδίων, κύδιστος, τὸ κῦδος, we can connect ἐχθρός with Lat. extrā `outside', exterus `being outside', and so also with ἐχθός = ἐκτός `outside' (Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 n. 1 with Keil Hermes 25, 601, s. also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 30; against this Wackernagel KZ 31, 41 = Kl. Schr. 1, 720); ἐχθρός then would be prop. `outside, being in foreign territory, foreigner, enemy'; cf. Lat. hostis. - More in Bq, Seiler Steigerungsformen 77f., W.-Hofmann s. ex, Pok. 292f. Now Čop KZ 74, 225f.Page in Frisk: 1,600-601Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔχθος
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10 έχθαιρ'
ἔχθαιρε, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔχθαιρε, ἐχθαίρωhate: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
11 ἔχθαιρ'
ἔχθαιρε, ἐχθαίρωhate: pres imperat act 2nd sgἔχθαιρε, ἐχθαίρωhate: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
12 έχθαιρε
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13 ἔχθαιρε
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14 ήχθαιρον
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15 ἤχθαιρον
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16 εχθαίρει
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17 ἐχθαίρει
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18 εχθαίρομεν
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19 ἐχθαίρομεν
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20 εχθαίροντι
См. также в других словарях:
ἐχθαίρω — hate pres subj act 1st sg ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
εχθαίρω — (Α ἐχθαίρω) εχθρεύομαι, μισώ (α. «εχθαίρουσιν οι αθάνατοι», Κάλβ. β. «ἵν ἐχθήρειε γέροντα», Ομ. Ιλ.) αρχ. 1. παθ. εχθαίρομαι είμαι μισητός, μισούμαι (α. «ὅστις ἐμφανῶς θεοῑς ἐχθαίρομαι», Σοφ. «ἐχθαρῆ μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῡ», Σοφ.) 2. (για πράγματα,… … Dictionary of Greek
Ἐχθαίρω... ἄνδρα μάργον… — См. Чужую траву косит, а своя на стебле вянет … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
ἐχθαίρῃ — ἐχθαίρω hate pres subj mp 2nd sg ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind mp 2nd sg ἐχθαίρω hate pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθαίρει — ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind mp 2nd sg ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθαίρομεν — ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 1st pl ἐχθαίρω hate imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθαίροντι — ἐχθαίρω hate pres part act masc/neut dat sg ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθαίρουσι — ἐχθαίρω hate pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθαίρουσιν — ἐχθαίρω hate pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ἐχθαίρω hate pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθήρω — ἐχθαίρω hate aor subj act 1st sg ἐχθαίρω hate aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐχθήρῃ — ἐχθαίρω hate aor subj mid 2nd sg ἐχθαίρω hate aor subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
