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1 ἐπι-γνάμπτω
ἐπι-γνάμπτω, ein-, umbiegen, krümmen, δόρυ Il. 21, 178; ἐπεγνάμπτοντο δὲ κῶπαι Ap. Rh. 2, 591; im med., Nic. Al. 363. – Uebtr., herumlenken, umstimmen, ἐπέγναμψεν γὰρ ἅπαντας Ἥρη λισσομένη Il. 2, 14; φίλον κῆρ, das eigene Herz im Zaum halten, mäßigen, 1, 569, Schol. πραΰνουσα; νόον ἐσϑλῶν, den Sinn der Edlen lenken, 9, 514; ἦτορ Orph. Vgl. ἐπικνάμπτω.
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2 ἐπιγνάμπτω
ἐπι-γνάμπτω, aor. ἐπέγναμψα: bend over; δόρυ, Il. 21.178; met., bend, ‘change,’ ‘bow’ the will, Il. 2.14, Il. 9.514, Il. 1.569.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπιγνάμπτω
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3 ἐπιγνάμπτω
ἐπι-γνάμπτω, ein-, umbiegen, krümmen. Übtr., herumlenken, umstimmen; φίλον κῆρ, das eigene Herz im Zaum halten, mäßigen; νόον ἐσϑλῶν, den Sinn der Edlen lenken -
4 επιγναμπτω
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5 κνάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb, full (cloth)' as thechnical term, also metaph. `mangle, tear' in gen. (IA)Other forms: rarely κνάμπτω, cf. γνάμπτω and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 115f.), young Att., hell., also Ion. γνάπτω,Derivatives: Young Att. γν- for κν- (here not noted): κνάφος m. `teasel of the fuller', also `bur(r), folter-instrument' (Hdt., Hp., Com.) with κναφεύς `fuller' (IA.), also as fish-name (Dorio; on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 93); κναφεῖον, -ήϊον `fuller's shop' (IA.), κναφευτική ( τέχνη) `art of fulling' (Pl.), κναφεύω `full' (Ar.) and, as late feminine formation, κνάφισσα `fuller-ess' (pap.; Chantraine Formation 110); κναφικός `belonging to fulling' (Dsc., pap.). - γνάψις `fulling' (Pl.), γνάπτωρ = κναφεύς (Man.). - γνάφαλλον `flocken, cushion of wool' (pap. a. ostr.) with γναφαλ(λ)ώδης `γ.-like', γναφάλλιον, - αλλίς plant-name, `Diotis maritima' (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105); also κνέφαλλον `cushion' (com., E.; vv. ll. κναφ-, γναφ-) and γνόφαλλον (Alc. Ζ 14, 8; beside μόλθακον). - Verbal adj.: ἄ-γναπτος (Pl. com., Plu.) and ἄ-γναφος (NT, pap.) `unfulled, new', ἐπί-γναφος (: ἐπι-γνάπτω) `fulled again', of clothes (Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. κναίω, κνῆν, κνίζω, κνύω (s. vv.) with ending as in ῥάπτω, σκάπτω, ἅπτω etc.; κνάφος as ῥαφή etc. The forms with γν- cannot be explained as Greek, so they point to Pre-Greek; cf. Schwyzer 414 (who unconvincingly takes κνάπτω as assimilated from γνάπτω. Note the typical ο for α in γνόφαλλον bei Alc. ( κνέφαλλον cannot be old ablaut (cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 139f., Schwyzer 343). - As non-Greek cognate one cites a Celtic word for `fleece', e. g. Welsh cnaif (s. Vendryes WuS 12, 243); other forms in Germanic and Baltic are semantically further off, e. g. OWNo. * hnafa, pret. hnof `cut off' (with gemination hneppa `pinch, press'), Lith. knabénti `pick in, off', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. The variation κ\/γ, α\/ο shows quite clearly Pre-Greek origin. (Not in Fur.) S. further κνήφη and κνώψ.Page in Frisk: 1,881-882Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνάπτω
См. также в других словарях:
επιγνάμπτω — ἐπιγνάμπτω (Α) 1. κάμπτω, λυγίζω 2. κάνω κάποιον να λυγίσει, να αλλάξει γνώμη. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + γνάμπτω «κάμπτω»] … Dictionary of Greek