ἐπαίδευσα

παιδεύω

bring up: aor ind act 1st sg

παιδεύω

bring up: aor ind act 1st sg

παιδ-εύω, [tense] fut. - σω: [tense] aor. ἐπαίδευσα: [tense] pf. πεπαίδευκα:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

A

παιδεύσομαι E.Fr. 1068

: [tense] aor.

ἐπαιδευσάμην Pl.R. 546b

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. παιδευθήσομαι ib. 376c; παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) Id.Cri. 54a: [tense] aor.

ἐπαιδεύθην S.OC 562

, Pl. Mx. 236a, etc.: [tense] pf.

πεπαίδευμαι X.Cyr.5.2.17

, Pl.Lg. 920a, etc.: ([etym.] παῖς):— bring up or rear a child,

λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα S.Fr. 648

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος Id.OC 562

;

Ἅιδου δ' ἐν δόμοις παιδεύεται E. Ion 953

: but mostly,

II opp. τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω (Pl.Cri. 54a, al.), train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., S.Tr. 451, E.Supp. 917;

τοὺς νέους Pl.Ap. 24e

, etc.;

κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα Democr. 178

; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opp. ἀυαθεῖς, Id.185;

τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής Pl.R. 606e

; also, of animals, train, X.Eq.10.6 ([voice] Pass.), v. infr.:—Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by..,

παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους Pl.Lg. 741a

;

μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς Id.R. 430a

; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας ib. 522a;

π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Lys.2.3

, etc.; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, Isoc.4.82, 12.138;

ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ Pl.Cri. 50e

; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, Id.Grg. 519e, X.Mem. 2.1.17 ([voice] Pass.); πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, Pl. R. 492e, X.Mem.1.2.1 ([voice] Pass.);

πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας Arist. Pol. 1260b15

;

ἐπ' ἀρετήν X.Cyn.13.3

([voice] Pass.);

περὶ βύρσας Id.Ap.29

, etc.: c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι teach one a thing, Antipho 3.2.3, Pl.R. 414d;

ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε Aeschin.3.148

: c. acc. rei only, teach a thing, Arist.Pol. 1337b23: c. acc. et inf.,

π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν Hdt.1.155

: with predicative Adj. or Subst.,

π. τινὰ κακόν S.OC 919

;

γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. E.Andr. 601

:—in [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing,

παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην Pl.Lg. 695a

, al.;

ἀκούσματα Men.Kith.Fr.5

: c. acc. cogn. (attracted),

ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο Hdt.4.78

: c. inf.,

π. ἄρχειν X.Mem.2.1.3

;

ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν Id.Cyr.1.6.39

(in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι .. Pall.in Hp.2.106 D.); ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Th.1.84: esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, X.Cyr.5.2.17; opp. ἀπαίδευτος, Pl.Lg. 654d; ἱκανῶς π. ib.b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί ib. 876d; opp. δημιουργός, Id.Amat. 135d;

ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην Arist.Pol. 1282a4

; π. also, well-bred, Id.EN 1128a21:—[voice] Med., to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, E.Fr. 1068; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, Pl.R. 546b: c. acc. cogn.,

πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο Id.Men. 93d

:—also in [voice] Act. in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of Ariphron, Id.Prt.320a, cf. Cri.50e: c. acc. cogn., Id.Men.93e; of animals, cause to be trained, Nausicr.2.8 (whereas [voice] Med. is sts. used like [voice] Act., τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, E.IA 561(lyr.)).

2 abs., give instruction, teach, Isoc.15.226.

III correct, discipline,

τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς S. Aj. 595

;

διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Mem.1.3.5

; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of εὐτραπελία, Rh.1389b11.

2 chastise, punish, LXX Ho.7.12, Ev.Luc.23.16, al.

παιδεύω (s. prec. entry) impf. ἐπαίδευον; fut. παιδεύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐπαίδευσα. Pass.: 1 fut. παιδευθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπαιδεύθην; pf. ptc. πεπαιδευμένος.

① to provide instruction for informed and responsible living, educate (Trag.+; Pla.; X.; ins, pap; TestSol 1:13 D [ἐπαιδεύθη ταύτην τὴν σοφίαν]; EpArist, Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 22 γράμμασιν ἐπαιδεύθησαν; Tat. τοῦτο ὁ σωτὴρ παιδεύει λέγων; Did., Gen. 102, 18) ἐπαιδεύθη Μωϋσῆς ἐν πάσῃ σοφίᾳ Αἰγυπτίων Moses was educated in all the culture of the Egyptians Ac 7:22. πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου educated strictly according to the law of our fathers 22:3 (cp. Jos., Bell. 7, 343). CBurchard, ZNW 61, ’70, 168f prefers a comma after πεπαιδ.

② to assist in the development of a person’s ability to make appropriate choices, practice discipline.

ⓐ correct, give guidance (LXX) τινά (to) someone (TestZeb 2:3; Aelian, VH 1, 34) τοὺς ἀντιδιατιθεμένους 2 Ti 2:25. τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, ἀλλήλους Hv 3, 9, 10. διʼ οὗ ἡμᾶς ἐπαίδευσας through whom (i.e. Christ) you (i.e. God) have led us to the right way 1 Cl 59:3 in wordplay w. παῖς preceding. παιδευθῆναι παιδείᾳ δικαίᾳ Hv 2, 3, 1. παιδεύειν τὴν παιδείαν (Ammonius, Vi. Aristot. p. 10, 20 Westerm; s. also παιδεία 1) 1 Cl 21:6=Pol 4:2. W. ἵνα foll. lead to Tit 2:12.

ⓑ discipline w. punishment

α. mostly of divine discipline (Cyrill. Scyth. p. 37, 23; 73, 3 παιδευόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος; LXX; ApcSed 3:7 [cp. 4:1]; ApcrEzk P 1 recto, 6; Theoph. Ant. 2, 26 [p. 162, 17]) Hb 12:6; 1 Cl 56:4 (both Pr 3:12). W. ἐλέγχειν (Ps 6:2; 37:2) 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5); Rv 3:19 (cp. Pr 3:12 w. v.l.). παιδεύων ἐπαίδευσέν με ὁ κύριος 1 Cl 56:3 (Ps 117:18). Cp. also Hb 12:10b.—Pass. (PsSol 3:4; 13:8; Laud. Therap. 19 τὸ σῶμα παιδεύεται=is disciplined [by God]) 1 Cor 11:32; 2 Cor 6:9; 1 Cl 56:16. παιδευθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν accept correction so as to repent 57:1. Wholesome discipline can be exerted even through Satan; pass. w. inf. foll. (B-D-F §392, 2) 1 Ti 1:20.

β. of discipline by human fathers (Pr 19:18; 28:17a; 29:17) Hb 12:7, 10a.

γ. discipline by whipping or scourging (Vi. Aesopi G 61 P.; 3 Km 12:11, 14; 2 Ch 10:11, 14) Lk 23:16, 22 (contrast φραγγελόω ASherwin-White, Rom. Society and Rom. Law in the NT, ’63, 27f).—B. 1446f. DELG s.v. παῖς. M-M. TW. Sv.