ἀποχρήσει

ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)

ἀποχρήσεϊ, ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem dat sg (epic)

ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem dat sg (attic ionic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀ̱ποχρήσει, ἀποχράω

suffice: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀ̱ποχρήσει, ἀποχράω

suffice: futperf ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)

ἀποχρήσεϊ, ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem dat sg (epic)

ἀπόχρησις

getting rid of: fem dat sg (attic ionic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀ̱ποχρήσει, ἀποχράω

suffice: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀ̱ποχρήσει, ἀποχράω

suffice: futperf ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

ἀποχράω

suffice: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

     ἀποχράω

     ἀπο-χράω

    ион. ἀποχρέω

    1) быть достаточным, хватать

    

ποταμὸς οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῇ στρατιᾷ πινόμενος Her. — воды в реке не хватило, чтобы напоить войско;

    2) pass. довольствоваться, удовлетворяться

    

(τινι и ποιεῖν τι Her.)

    3) med. извлекать пользу, пользоваться

    

(τῇ τοῦ στρατεύματος ἐκπλήξει Thuc.; τοῖς χρήμασιν и τὰ χρήματα Arst.; τῇ σχολῇ πρὸς κάλλιστον ἔργον Plut.)

    4) med. злоупотреблять

    

(τοῖς ὀνόμασιν αὐτῶν Dem.; ἀποχρῆσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ χρῆσθαί τινι Plut.)

    5) уничтожать, убивать

    

(τοὺς ἄνδρας Arph., Thuc.)

ἀποχράω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἀποχοιρ-χρέω Archim.Aren.3.3, [Epich.] 253: inf.

A

- χρῆν D.4.22

, Antiph.161, Luc.Herm.24 (- χρῆναι v.l. in D.H.3.22, condemned by AB81), [dialect] Ion.

- χρᾶν Hdt.3.138

, but

- χρῆναι Hp.VC14

; part. -χρῶν, -χρῶσα, v. infr.: [tense] impf. ἀπέχρη, [dialect] Ion.

- έχρα Hdt.1.66

: [tense] fut. - χρήσω: [tense] aor. - έχρησα:—suffice, be sufficient, be enough:

1 abs., in persons other than [ per.] 3sg., [ per.] 1sg. only in εἷς ἐγὼν ἀποχρέω [Epich.] l.c.; [

θανάτω] δύ' ἀποχρήσουσιν μόνω Ar.Pl. 484

; ἀποχρήσει (sc. ἡ ὑφαντική) Pl.Plt. 279b;

τηλικαύτην ἀποχρῆν οἶμαι τὴν δύναμιν D.4.22

;

ἀποχρῶν ἀνὴρ ἔμοιγε πρὸς τὰ νῦν κακά Pherecr.145.6

;

ἡλικία ἀποχρῶσα Ar.Fr. 489

;

σύμβουλος ἀποχρῶν τῇ πόλει Pl.Alc.2.145c

; of ἀρετή, Stoic.3.50: c. inf.,

ἀποχρῶσι.. ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώσασθαι Hdt.5.31

;

Κνιδίους μούνους ἀποχρᾶν οἱ τοὺς κατάγοντας γίνεσθαι Id.3.138

, cf. 9.48;

πεδίον ἀποχρῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀντιτάξαι Philostr. Im.1.1

.

2 mostly in [ per.] 3sg., c. dat.,

a with a nom., [ποταμὸς] οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῆ στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt.7.43, 196; often in the phrase

ταῦτ' ἀπόχρη μοι Ar. Av. 1603

, cf. Pl.Phdr. 279a;

ἀπόχρη μοι τοσοῦτον ἐὰν.. Isoc.5.28

;

οὐκ ἀπέχρησε δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦτο D.21.17

;

οὐδὲ ταῦτ' ἀπέχρησεν αὐτοῖς Isoc. 4.97

. b. impers., c. inf., ἀποχρᾷ ([etym.] - χρη) μοι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν, ποιέειν τι, etc., t)is sufficient for me to.., Hdt.1.66, 6.137, 9.79, Hp.Mochl.38; [

ἔφασαν] ἀποχρήσειν σφι τὴν ἑωυτῶν φυγάσσειν Hdt.8.130

: c. dat. part., ἀποχρᾶν σφι κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἡγεομένοισι it was enough for them if they shared the command, Id.7.148; μέρος βαιὸν ἐχούση πᾶν ἀπόχρη μοι 'tis all sufficient for me to have a little, A.Ag. 1574 (nowhere else in Trag.);

τοσαῦτ' ἀπόχρη προσθήσειν Str.9.1.20

.

c impers., ἀπόχρη τινός there is enough of a thing, Hp.Mul.1.12, Vid.Ac.4; ἀποχρῆν ἐνίοις ὑμῶν ἄν μοι δοκεῖ εἰ.. methinks it would have satisfied some of you, D.4.42: abs. in part., οὐκ ἀποχρῆς αν αὐτῷ since it did not suffice him, Arist.Xen. 976b21.

3 [voice] Pass., to be contented with a thing, c. dat., ἀποχρεωμένων τούτοισι τῶν Μυσῶν the Mysians being satisfied therewith, Hdt.1.37;

τοῖς ὀνόμασι μόνον D.17.31

.

b impers.,

οὐκ ἀπεχρᾶτο μούνων Μήδων ἄρχειν Hdt.1.102

;

ἀπεχρᾶτό σφι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν Id.8.14

.

II deliver an oracle, Ael.Fr.59.

B ἀποχράομαι use to the full, avail oneself of,

ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον.. ἀποχρῆσθαι Th.1.68

;

ἀποχρήσασθε τῆ.. ὠφελίᾳ Id.6.17

, cf. 7.42; ὅταν.. ἀποχρήσωνται χρῶνται λοιπὸν ὡς προδόταις when they have made all the use they can of them, then they deal with them.., Plb.18.15.9.

2 abuse, misuse, c. dat.,

εἰς ταῦτα ἀποχρῆσθαι τῷ πλουτεῖν D.21.124

;

πλεονεκτικῶς ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἀ. OGI665.16

(Egypt, i A.D.);

ἀποχρωμένων μᾶλλον ἢ χρωμένων αὐτῷ Plu.Comp.Alc.Cor.2

;

οἷς μὲν χρῆσθαι, οἷς δ' ἀ. Id.2.178c

: c. gen.,

θυγατρός Id.Nob.13

.

3 c. acc., destroy, kill, Ar.Fr. 358, Th.3.81, Poll.8.74, etc.

4

ἀ. τὰ χρήματα

make use of,

Arist.Oec. 1349b17

.

5 ἀποχρησαμένοις· ἀποσεισαμένοις, Hsch.

φθορά, ᾶς, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; PsSol 4:6; SibOr 2, 9; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 373; Mel., P. 49, 351; Ath., R. 16 p. 67, 24 al.)

① breakdown of organic matter, dissolution, deterioration, corruption, in the world of nature (Galen, In Hippocr. De Natura Hominis Comm. 45 p. 25, 6 Mewaldt γένεσις κ. φθορά=coming into being and passing away; 51 p. 28, 11 γένεσις κ. φθορὰ σώματος.—The cause of destruction is made clear by an addition. Cp. Plut., Artox. 1019 [16, 6] concerning Mithridates, who was allowed to decompose while he was still alive: εὐλαὶ κ. σκώληκες ὑπὸ φθορᾶς κ. σηπεδόνος ἀναζέουσιν=maggots and worms swarmed as a result of the destruction and putrefaction [of his body]) τροφὴ φθορᾶς perishable food IRo 7:3. ἅ ἐστιν πάντα εἰς φθορὰν τῇ ἀποχρήσει all of which are meant for destruction by being consumed Col 2:22. Of animals who are destined to be killed 2 Pt 2:12a (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 64; Artem. 1, 78 p. 74, 27.—Schol. on Nicander, Ther. 795 explains κακόφθορα by saying that it designates animals τὰ ἐπὶ κακῇ φθορᾷ τεχθέντα=born to come to an evil end, i.e. destruction).—Of the state of being perishable (opp. ἀφθαρσία as Philo, Mos. 2, 194; Mel., Ath.) 1 Cor 15:42; also concrete, that which is perishable vs. 50. ἡ δουλεία τῆς φθορᾶς slavery to decay Ro 8:21. [ἀπ]ὸ φθορᾶς γεγ[ονός] that which comes from the perishable Ox 1081 13f (=Coptic SJCh 89, 11f; the restoration φθορᾶς pap ln. 12 also corresponds to the Coptic version; for the correct restoration of pap ln. 23 s. under διαφορά).

② destruction of a fetus, abortion (cp. SIG 1042, 7 [II/III A.D.] φθορά=miscarriage [which makes the mother unclean for 40 days] and φθόριον=a means of producing abortion) οὐ φονεύσεις ἐν φθορᾷ B 19:5; D 2:2.—On the topic of abortion s. Soranus, Gyn. 64f (procedures); Plut., Mor. 242c (διαφθείρω); SDickison, Abortion in Antiquity: Arethusa 6, ’73, 159–66.

③ ruination of a pers. through an immoral act, seduction of a young woman (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 9 Jac.; Diod S 3, 59, 1; 5, 62, 1; Plut., Mor. 712c; Jos., Ant. 17, 309, C. Ap. 2, 202) w. μοιχεία (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 102) 2 Cl 6:4.

④ inward depravity, depravity (Ex 18:18; Mi 2:10) ἡ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορά the depravity that exists in the world because of inordinate desire (opp. θεία φύσις) 2 Pt 1:4. δοῦλοι τῆς φθορᾶς 2:19. Vs. 12b (s. 5 below) scarcely belongs here.

⑤ total destruction of an entity, destruction in the last days Gal 6:8 (opp. ζωὴ αἰώνιος). ἐν τῇ φθορᾷ αὐτῶν καὶ φθαρήσονται when they (the dumb animals) are destroyed in the coming end of the world, these (the false teachers), too, will be destroyed (so BWeiss, Kühl, JMayor, Windisch, Knopf, Vrede) 2 Pt 2:12b.—DELG s.v. θείρω. M-M. TW. Sv.

ἀπόχρησις, εως, ἡ (s. χράομαι) consuming, using up (so Dionys. Hal. 1, 58; Plut., Mor. 267f.—ἀποχράομαι Polyb. 1, 45, 2; PHib 52, 7 [c. 245 B.C.]) ἐστὶν εἰς φθορὰν τῇ ἀποχρήσει are meant for destruction by being consumed (εἰς κόπρον γὰρ ἅπαντα μεταβάλλεται Theodoret III p. 491 N.) Col 2:22.—DELG s.v. χρή deriv. χράομαι 1274. M-M, but without a ref. to the use of the noun: PStras 35, 6 (IV–V A.D.) in sense of ‘need, necessity’.