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1 κεαζω
[κείω II] (aor. κέᾰσα и (ἐ)κέασσα; pass.: aor. κεάσθην, part. pf. κεκεασμένος)1) колоть, раскалывать(ξύλα χαλκῷ Hom.)
2) разрубать, пробивать(ὀστέα Hom.)
3) разбивать, разламывать(νῆα κεραυνῷ Hom.)
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2 κεάζω
A : [tense] aor.κέᾰσα, κέασσα, ἐκέασσα Hom.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.κεάσθην Il.16.412
, but part.κεᾰθείσης App.Anth.3.167
: [tense] pf. part. κεκεασμένος (v. infr.):—split, cleave wood,κέασε ξύλα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Od.14.418
;κέασαν ξύλα 20.161
;ξύλα.. νέον κεκεασμένα χαλκῷ 18.309
, cf. Hp.Mul.2.153, Call.Fr. 289, etc.; of lightning, shiver,νῆα.. κεραυνῷ Ζεὺς ἔλσας ἐκέασσε Od.5.132
; of a spear,κέασσε δ' ἄρ' ὀστέα λευκά Il.16.347
; [κεφαλὴ] ἄνδιχα πᾶσα κεάσθη was cloven in twain, ib. 412;κεκεασμένον εὐρέϊ κύκλῳ οὐρανόν Arat.474
.2 pound, rub to pieces,ἢ σφέλᾳ ἢ ὅλμῳ κεάσας Nic.Th. 644
. ( κεᾰ-ζω fr. κεᾰ- in κεᾰ-θείσης (v. supr.), εὐ-κέα-τος, κέαρνον, and perh. κείων, v. κείω (B); perh. cf. Skt. śásati 'cut', Lat. castrare.) -
3 κεάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `split, pound, rub to pieces' (Il.).Derivatives: εὑκέα-τος `easy to split' (ε 60, Theoc. 25, 248), κέαρνα σίδηρα τεκτονικά [`carpenter's axe'] (after σκέπαρνον); uncertain Κεάδαο gen. (Β 847).Etymology: The disyll. aorist κεά-σ(σ)αι (with facultative analogical - σσ-) as in ἐλά-σ(σ)αι, πετά-σ(σ)αι etc.; the other forms are new, κεάζω. Another presentformation perhaps in κείων (ξ 425, verse end), if with Schulze Q. 434 for κεῶν from *κεάων (after Persson Studien 134 a. o. however from *κεϜι̯ω to NHG hauen etc.; not preferable). After Palmer Interpretation 186-8 also Myc. ke-ke-me-na ( ko-to-na) here as `divided' (?; cf. also on κεῖμαι); but see Ruijgh Études $ 327f. - With κεα-, if \< *κεσα-, agrees Skt. fut. śasi-ṣyati `he will cut'; this form however is doubtful, as Skt. śas-(a)ti `cut' has normally monosyll. śas-. From Gr. κεσ- with certain and Skt. śas- with possible IE. e (*ḱes-) differs Lat. castrō, - āre `cut' through the unexplained a (reduced vowel?). On other, quite hypothetical nominal formations (best Russ. etc. kosá f. `sickle'; with k- for s- through dissimilation?) s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. castrō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kosá.Page in Frisk: 1,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεάζω
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