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1 tváyā
Instr. от гЦТ -
2 tvayā
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3 त्वाया
tvāyā́ind. out of love towards thee, for thee, i-VIII
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4 त्व
tvá1) mfn. ( tvad). one, several RV. ;
tva-tva, one-the other RV. AV. VIII, 9, 9 ;
tvad, partly RV. X, 72, 9 ṠāṇkhBr. XVII, 4 ;
tvadtvad, partly-partly RV. VII, 101, 3 ṠBr. ;
2) base of the 2nd personal pron.:
nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā
< andﾠ tvā́ RV., alsoﾠ in comp. seeﾠ tvā́-datta, - dāta, - vṛidha etc.> dat. túbhyam
<- bhya RV. PārGṛ. I, 6, 2> abl. tvát orﾠ tvád < andﾠ tvat-tas MBh. etc.> gen. táva loc. tvé < RV. ;
cf. RPrāt. I, 19 andﾠ gaṇa câ̱di>, tváyi AV. etc.. ;
enclitic forms are acc. tvā RV. AV. gen. dat. te RV. etc.. ; = τοι;
+ cf. Lat. tu etc.
3) mfn. thy, your II, 20, 2. ;
- त्वयत
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5 दृश्
dṛiṡ1) (Pres. forms supplied by paṡ q.v.;
pf. P. dadárṡa RV. etc.
2. sg. dadarṡitha andﾠ dadrashṭha Pāṇ. 7-2, 65 ;
Ā. dadṛiṡé AV. < dádṛiṡe, 3pl. - dṛiṡre RV. ;
- ṡrire TBr. >;
p. P. dadṛiṡvás RV. ;
- sivas Up. ;
darṡivas q.v.;
Ā. dádṛiṡāna RV. ;
fut. P. - drakshyáti Br. etc.;
Ā. - shyate andﾠ fut. 2. drashṭā MBh. ;
aor. P. adarṡam, - ṡas, - ṡat, 3. pl. - ṡur Br. ;
1. pl. adarṡma TS. ;
adṛiṡma JaimBr. ;
Subj. darṡam, - ṡat, - ṡathas RV. AV. ;
Ā. 3. pl. ádṛiṡran VS. AV. Br. ;
- ṡram RV. ;
p. dṛiṡāná orﾠ dṛíṡāna <cf. s.v.> RV. ;
P. dṛiṡan, 3. pl. ádṛiṡan Br. ;
Pot. dṛiṡéyam RV. ;
- ṡema AV. ;
P. adrākshit andﾠ adrāk Br. ;
Ā. 3. pl. ádṛikshata;
Subj. 2. sg. dṛíkshase RV. ;
inf. dṛiṡé andﾠ driṡáye RV. ;
dráshṭum AV. etc.;
ind. p. dṛishṭvā́ AV. etc. MBh. alsoﾠ dṛiṡya, - ṭvāya RV. ;
- dṛíṡya RV. ;
- darṡam Daṡ.) to seeﾠ, behold, look at, regard, consider RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to seeﾠ i.e. wait on, visit MBh. R. ;
to seeﾠ with the mind, learn, understand MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to notice, care for, look into, try, examine Yājñ. Pañc. ;
to seeﾠ by divine intuition, think orﾠ find out, compose, contrive (hymns, rites, etc.) Br. Nir. II, 11:
Pass. dṛiṡyáte (ep. alsoﾠ - ti) aor. adárṡi RV. etc. to be seen, become visible, appear RV. AV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to be shown orﾠ manifested, appear as ( iva), prove Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. P. Ā. darṡayati, - te AV. etc.;
aor. adīdṛiṡat Br. ;
adadarṡat Pāṇ. 7-4, 7,
to cause to seeﾠ orﾠ be seen, to show a thing
(Ā. esp. of something belonging to one's self) orﾠ person (P. andﾠ Ā. with orﾠ scil. ātmānam, alsoﾠ one's self),
to (acc. AV. IV, 20, 6 ṠBr. etc.. ;
gen. Mn. IV, 59 MBh. etc.. ;
dat. R. II, 31, 33 Ragh. etc.. ;
instr. after Ā. refl. Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 Kāṡ.);
to show = prove, demonstrate Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.. ;
to produce (money) i.e. pay Mn. VIII, 155 ;
(a witness), 158:
Desid. Ā. dīdṛikshate (ep. alsoﾠ - ti)
to wish to seeﾠ, long for (acc.) RV. III, 30, 13 ṠBr. MBh. etc..:
Desid. of Caus. didarṡayishati, to wish to show Ṡaṃk. ;
adidarṡayishīt Nid.:
Intens. darīdṛiṡṡate, to be always visible Bhojapr. ;
darǏdarshṭi orﾠ dard- Pāṇ. 7-4, 90; 91. ;
+ cf. Gk. δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, ἔδρακον;
Goth. tarhjan
dṛíṡ2) m. (nom. k, Ved. ṅ Pāṇ. 7-1, 83)
seeing, viewing, looking at;
knowing, discerning Yājñ. MBh. etc. (ifc. cf. āyurveda-d-, dishṭa-d-, pṛithag-d-, mántra-d-, sama-d-, sarva-d-, sūryad-);
f. sight, view (dat. dṛiṡé as inf. cf. 1 dṛiṡ);
look, appearance (in ī-d-, kī-d-, tā-d-);
the eye R. Var. etc. ( alsoﾠ n. BhP. IV, 4, 24);
theory, doctrine Vcar. ;
(astrol.) the aspect of a planet orﾠ the observed spot
+ cf. Gk. δρα for δρακ in ὑπόδρα
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6 पतिमती
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7 प्रलय
pra-laya
m. dissolution, reabsorption, destruction, annihilation;
death;
(esp.) the destruction of the whole world, at the end of a Kalpa (s.v.) ShaḍvBr. ChUp. Ṡaṃk. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
setting (of the stars) Subh. ;
end ( saṉjāta-nidrā-p- mfn. having done sleeping Pañcat.);
cause of dissolution Bhag. Bṛih. ;
fainting, loss of sense orﾠ consciousness Pratāp. Sāh. Suṡr. ;
sleepiness Gal.;
N. of the syllable om, AtharvaṡUp.;
- kāla m. the time of universal dissolution MW. ;
- kevala mfn. = -layâ̱kala (q.v.) Sarvad. ;
- ghana m. the cloud which causes the destruction of the world Hit. ;
- ṉ-kara mf (ī)n. causing destruction orﾠ ruin Up. Kāv. ;
- jaladhara-dhvāna m. the rumbling orﾠ muttering of clouds at the dissolution of the world MW. ;
- tā f. dissolution (- tāṉ-gam, to perish, be annihilated) Hariv. ;
- tva n. id. (- tvāya-kḷip = - tāṉ-gam) MBh. BhP. ;
- dahana m. the fire causing the destruction of the world, Ratnâv. Amar. ;
- sthiti-sarga m. pl. destruction, preservation andﾠ creation (of the world). Kum. ;
-layâ̱kala mfn. (an individual soul) to which mala andﾠ karman still adhere (with Ṡaivas) Sarvad. ;
-layâ̱nta-ga mfn. perishing only at the destruction of the world (the sun) MārkP. ;
- layôdaya m. du. dissolution andﾠ creation Bhag. Suṡr. Kathās.
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8 भज्
bhaj
pf. P. babhā́ja Ā. bhejé RV. etc.;
2. sg. babhaktha ṠBr. ;
bhejitha Pāṇ. 6-4, 122 ;
aor. P. 2. 3. sg. abhāk RV. Br. ;
abhākshīt, - kshus BhP. ;
Subj. bhakshat RV. ;
Ā. ábhakshi, - kta RV. etc.;
Prec. Ā. bhakshīyá RV. ;
3. sg. - kshīshṭa Br. ;
- kshīta SV. ;
fut. bhakshyati, - te Br. etc.;
bhajishyati, - te MBh. etc.;
bhaktā Gr.;
inf. bhaktum Br. etc.;
bhajitum MBh. ;
ind. p. bhaktvā AV. etc., - tvāya RV. ;
- bhajya andﾠ -bhā́jam Br.), to divide, distribute, allot orﾠ apportion to (dat. orﾠ gen.), share with (instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
(Ā.) to grant, bestow, furnish, supply ib. ;
Ā. (rarely P.) to obtain as one's share, receive as (two acc.), partake of, enjoy ( alsoﾠ carnally), possess, have (acc., Ved. alsoﾠ gen.) ib. ;
(Ā., rarely P.) to turn orﾠ resort to, engage in, assume (as a form), put on (garments), experience, incur, undergo, feel, go orﾠ fall into (with acc., esp. of abstract noun e.g.. bhītim, to feel terror;
nidrām, to fall asleep;
maunam, to become silent) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to pursue, practise, cultivate Mn. R. Suṡr. ;
to fall to the lot orﾠ share of (acc.) MBh. R. etc.;
to declare for, prefer, choose (e.g.. as a servant) MBh. ;
to serve, honour, revere, love, adore MBh. Kāv. etc.:
Caus. bhājáyate, - te (aor. abībhajuḥ ṠBr., ababhājat Gr.), to divide Sūryas. ;
to deal out, distribute Gaut. ;
to cause any one (acc.) to partake of orﾠ enjoy (acc. orﾠ gen.) RV. ṠBr. ;
to put to flight, pursue, chase, drive into (acc.) Bhaṭṭ. ;
to cook, dress (food) Vop.:
Desid. bibhakshati, - te MBh. (cf. bhiksh):
Intens. bābhajyate, bābhakti,
+ cf. Gk. φαγεῖν;
Lat. fāgus;
Goth. Old S. bōk;
Germ. Buch, Buchstabe;
Eng. buck-, beech
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9 शक्
ṡakcl. 5. P. Dhātup. XXVll, 15 ;
ṡaknoti (pf. ṡaṡā́ka, ṡekúḥ RV. etc. etc.;
aor. áṡakat AV. etc. <Ved. alsoﾠ Pot. ṡakeyam andﾠ ṡakyām;
Impv. ṡagdhi, ṡaktam>;
fut. ṡaktā, orﾠ ṡakitā Gr.;
ṡakshyati, - te Br. etc.;
ṡakishyate, - te Gr.;
inf. - ṡaktave RV. ;
ṡaktum orﾠ ṡakitum Gr.), to be strong orﾠ powerful, be able to orﾠ capable of orﾠ competent for (with acc. dat. orﾠ loc., rarely acc. of a verbal noun, orﾠ with an inf. in am orﾠ tum;
orﾠ with pr. p.;
e.g.. with grahaṇāya orﾠ grahaṇe, « to be able to seize» ;
vadha-nirṇekam a-ṡaknuvan, « unable to atone for slaughter» ;
ṡakémavājínoyámam, « may we be able to guide horses» ;
vî ̱kshitum na ṡaknoti, « he is not able to seeﾠ» ;
pūrayannaṡaknoti, « he is not able to fill») RV. etc. etc. (in these meanings ep. alsoﾠ ṡakyati, - te, with inf. in tuṉ cf. Dhātup. XXVI, 78);
to be strong orﾠ exert one's self for another (dat.), aid, help, assist RV. VII, 67, 5; 68, 8 etc.. ;
to help to (dat. of thing) ib. II, 2, 12; IV, 21, 10 etc..:
Pass. ṡakyate (ep. alsoﾠ - ti), to be overcome orﾠ subdued, succumb MBh. ;
to yield, give way ib. ;
to be compelled orﾠ caused by any one (instr.) to (inf.) ib. ;
to be able orﾠ capable orﾠ possible orﾠ practicable (with an inf. in pass. sense e.g.. tatkartuṉṡakyate, « that can be done» ;
sometimes with pass. p. e.g.. naṡakyatevāryamāṇaḥ, « he cannot be restrained» ;
orﾠ used impers., with orﾠ with out instr. e.g.. yadi < tvayā> ṡakyate, « if it can be done by thee», « if it is possible») Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. ṡākayati (aor. aṡīṡakat), Gr.:
Desid. seeﾠ ṡiksh
+ cf. accord. toﾠ some,
Gk. ὄπις, ἀοσσητήρ;
Germ. ḥag ḥecke, hegen; behagen
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10 हन्
han1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 2 ;
hanti (3. du. hatáḥ, 3. pl. ghnanti;
rarely Ā. hate, 3. pl. ghnate;
andﾠ cl. 1. hanati, Ved. alsoﾠ jighnate, - ti;
Pot. hanyāt Br. alsoﾠ hánīta, ghnīta;
Impv. jahí TĀr. handhí;
impf. áhan, Ved. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ ahanat, ahanan, aghnanta;
p. jaghnat, ghnamāna MBh. ;
pf. jaghā́na, jaghnúḥ Br. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ jaghne, - nire Subj. jaghánat RV. ;
p. jaghnivás, Ved. alsoﾠ jaghanvas;
aor. ahānīt JaimBr. <cf. vadh>;
fut. hantā MBh. ;
haṉsyati ib. ;
hanishyáti, - te AV. etc.;
inf. hántum, Ved. alsoﾠ hántave, - tavaí, - toḥ;
ind. p. hatvā́, Ved. alsoﾠ -tvī́, - tvāya, - hatya;
- hanya MBh. ;
-ghā́tam Br. etc.), to strike, beat ( alsoﾠ a drum), pound, hammer (acc.), strike etc. upon (loc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to smite, slay, hit, kill, mar, destroy ib. ;
to put to death, cause to be executed Mn. Hit. ;
to strike off Kathās. ;
to ward off, avert MBh. ;
to hurt, wound (the heart) R. ;
to hurl (a dart) upon (gen.) RV. ;
(in astron.) to touch, come into contact VarBṛS. ;
to obstruct, hinder Rājat. ;
to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow etc.) Kāv. BhP. ;
(?) to go, move Naigh. II, 14:
Pass. hanyáte (ep. alsoﾠ - ti;
aor. avadhi orﾠ aghāni), to be struck orﾠ killed RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. ghātayati, - te (properly a Nom. fr. ghāta q.v.;
aor. ajīghatat orﾠ ajīghanat), to cause to be slain orﾠ killed, kill, slay, put to death, punish Mn. MBh. etc.;
to notify a person's death ( kaṉsaṉghātayati = kaṉsa-vadhamācashṭe) Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 Vārtt. 6 Pat. ;
to mar, destroy MBh. Pañcat. (v.l.):
Desid. jíghāṉsati, - te (Pot. jighāṉsīyat MBh. ;
impf. ajighāṉsīḥ ṠBr.), to wish to kill orﾠ destroy RV. etc. etc.:
Intens. jáṅghanti ( RV. ;
p. jaṅghanat, jáṅghnat orﾠ ghánighnat), jaṅghanyate (with pass. sense MuṇḍUp.),
jeghnīyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 31),
to strike = tread upon (loc. orﾠ acc.) RV. ;
to slay, kill ib. ;
to dispel (darkness), destroy (evil, harm) ib. ;
to hurt, injure, wound MuṇḍUp. ;
+ cf. Gk. θυίνω, θάνατος; φόνος, ἔπεφνον, πέφαται;
Lat. de-fendere, of-fendere;
Lit. genu, gíti;
Slav. gǔnati
2) mf ( ghnī)n. killing, a killer, slayer (only ifc.;
seeﾠ ari-, tamo-han etc.)
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