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भावनारायणमाहात्म्य

  • 21 अयन _ayana

    अयन a. [अय्-ल्युट्] Going (at the end of comp.); यथेमा नद्यः स्यन्दमानाः समुद्रायणाः Praśn. Up.
    1 Going, moving, walking; as in रामायणम्.
    -2 A walk, path, way, road; आयन्नापो$यनमिच्छमानाः Rv.3.33.7. अगस्त्य- चिह्नादयनात् R.16.44.
    -3 A place, site, abode, place of resort; Bṛi. Up.2.4.11. ता यदस्यायनं पूर्वम् Ms. 1.1 (occurring in the derivation of the word नारायण).
    -4 A way of entrance, an entrance (to an array of troops or व्यूह); अयनेषु च सर्वेषु यथाभागमव- स्थिताः Bg.1.11.
    -5 Rotation, circulation period; अङ्गिरसां अयनम्; इष्टि˚, पशु˚.
    -6 A particular period in the year for the performance of particular sacrificial or other religious works; N. of certain sacrificial per- formances; as गवामयनम्.
    -7 The sun's passage, north and south of the equator.
    -8 (Hence) The period of this passage, half year, the time from one solstice to another; see उत्तरायण and दक्षिणायन; cf. also सायन and निरयण.
    -9 the equinoctial and solstitial points; दक्षिणम् अयनम् winter solstice; उत्तरम् अयनम् summer solstice;
    -1 Method, manner, way.
    -11 A Śāstra, scripture or inspired writing.
    -12 Final emancipation; नान्यः पन्था विद्यते$यनाय Śvet. Up.
    -13 A commentary; treatise.
    -14 The deities presiding over the ayanas.
    -Comp. -अंशः, -भागः the arc between the vernal equinoctial point and beginning of the fixed zodiac or first point of Aries.
    -कलाः The correction (in minutes) for ecliptic deviation. Sūryasiddhānta.
    -कालः the interval between the solstices.
    -ग्रहः A planet's longitude as corrected for ecliptic deviation; ibid.
    -जः a month caused by ayanāṁśa.
    -परिवृत्तिः Change of the अयन; sun's passage from one side of the equator to the other; अयनपरिवृत्ति- र्व्यस्तशब्देनोच्यते । ŚB. on MS.6.5.37.
    -संक्रमः, -संक्रान्तिः f. passage through the zodiac.
    -वृत्तम् the ecliptic.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अयन _ayana

  • 22 उदच् _udac _उदञ्च् _udañc

    उदच् उदञ्च् a. (m. उदङ्, n. उदक्, f. उदीची)
    1 Turned or going upwards.
    -2 Upper, higher; ˚कूलः; ˚तीरः &c.
    -3 Northern, turned towards the north.
    -4 Subsequent.
    -क् ind.
    1 Above.
    -2 Northward, to the north of (with abl.); आचम्योदक् परावृत्य Ms.3.217.
    -3 Subsequently.
    -Comp. -अद्रिः the northern mountain, Himālaya.
    -अयनम् the sun's progress north of the equator (= उत्तरायणम् q. v.).
    -आवृत्तिः f. return from the north; उदगावृत्तिपथेन नारदः R.8.33.
    -दश a. having its skirts or border turned upwards or towards the north (as a garment)
    -पथः a northern country.
    -प्रवण a.
    1 inclining or sloping towards the north.
    -2 proceeding well (as a sacrifice).
    -भूमः, -भूमिः 1 good or fertile soil.
    -2 a land sloping towards the north.
    -मुख a. facing the north; उत्पतोदङ्मुखः खम् Me.14.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उदच् _udac _उदञ्च् _udañc

  • 23 उपगम् _upagam

    उपगम् 1 P.
    1 To go to, approach; attain, reach (fig. also), arrive at, visit; शशिनमुपगतेयं कौमुदी मेघमुक्तम् R.6.85; so दैवादुपगतं तृणम् Pt.4; पदमुपगता Bh.2.1; Bk.1.1; तदुपगतम् Mu.5 duly received.
    -2 To enter into, penetrate; अवलम्ब्य जालकमुखोपगतानुदतिष्ठदिन्दुकिरणान्मदनः Śi.9.39.
    -3 To undergo, suffer; तमो घोरमुपागतम् Rām.
    -4 To go to the state of, attain, acquire; तानप्रदायित्व- मिवोपगन्तुम् Ku.1.8; प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ Śi.9.6; so निद्रावशम्, हर्षम्, तृप्तिम्, शान्तिम्, विषादम् &c.
    -5 To approach a woman (for sexual intercourse); सुप्तां मत्तां प्रमत्तां वा रहो यत्रोपगच्छति Ms.3.34,4.4.
    -6 To come upon, attack.
    -7 To occur, happen, present itself; कस्यात्यन्तं सुखमुपगतम् Me.19. v. l.
    -8 To undertake, begin.
    -9 To suffer, shar in.
    -1 To admit, agree to, consent, allow; वेदान्तोपगतं फलम् Ms.2.16.
    -11 To worship; सहपत्न्या विशालाक्ष्या नारायणमुपागमत् Rām.2.6.1. -Caus. To cause to come near or approach.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपगम् _upagam

  • 24 उपज्ञा _upajñā

    1
    उपज्ञा 9 Ā.
    1 To ascertain; to know.
    -2 To invent, find out, hit upon. (उपज्ञातम् = विनोपदेशेन ज्ञातम्); न पापमुप- जानते Av. 4.36.8. see उपज्ञा below.
    2
    उपज्ञा [उपज्ञायते इत्युपज्ञा कर्मण्यङ्]
    1 Knowledge acquired by oneself and not handed down by tradition, inven- tion, primitive or untaught knowledge; usually in comp. which is treated as a neuter noun (P.II.4.21); पाणिनेरुपज्ञा पाणिन्युपज्ञं ग्रन्थः Sk.; प्राचेतसोपज्ञं रामायणम् R. 15.63.
    -2 Undertaking or commencing a thing not done before; लोके$भूद्यदुपज्ञमेव विदुषां सौजन्यजन्यं यशः Malli. on Raghuvaṁśa.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपज्ञा _upajñā

  • 25 ऋषिः _ṛṣiḥ

    ऋषिः [cf. Uṇ.4.119]
    1 An inspired poet or sage, a singer of sacred hymns, (e. g कुत्स, वसिष्ठ, अत्रि, अगस्त्य &c.). (These Ṛiṣis form a class of beings distinct from gods, men, Asuras &c. (Av.1.1.26). They are the authors or seers of the Vedic hymns; ऋषयो मन्त्रद्रष्टारो वसिष्ठादयः; or, according to Yāska, यस्य वाक्यं स ऋषिः, i. e. they are the persons to whom the Vedic hymns were revealed. In every Sūkta the ऋषि is mentioned along with the देवता, छन्दस् and विनियोग. The later works mention seven Ṛiṣis or saptarṣis whose names, according to Śat. Br., are गौतम, भरद्वाज, विश्वामित्र, जमदग्नि, वसिष्ठ, कश्यप and अत्रि; according to Mahābhārata, मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलह, क्रतु, पुलस्त्य and वसिष्ठ; Manu calls these sages Prajāpatis or pro- genitors of mankind, and gives ten names, three more being added to the latter list, i. e. दक्ष or प्रचेतस्, भृगु and नारद. In astronomy the seven Ṛiṣis form the constellation of "the Great Bear"); यत्रा सप्त ऋषीन् पर एकमाहुः Rv.1.82.2.
    -2 A sanctified sage, saint, an ascetic, anchorite; (there are usually three classes of these saints; देवर्षि, ब्रह्मर्षि and राजर्षि; sometimes four more are added; महर्षि, परमर्षि, श्रुतर्षि and काण्डर्षि.
    -3 A ray of light.
    -4 An imaginary circle.
    -5 A hymn (मन्त्र) composed by a Ṛiṣi; एतद्वो$स्तु तपोयुक्तं ददामीत्यृषि- चोदितम् Mb.12.11.18;
    -6 The Veda; P.III.2.186.
    -7 A symbolical expression for number seven.
    -8 Life; Bhāg.1.87.5.
    -9 The moon.
    -Comp. -ऋणम् A debt due to Ṛiṣis.
    -कुल्या 1 a sacred river.
    -2 N. of महानदी, N. of सरस्वती; अथ तस्योशतीं देवीमृषिकुल्यां सरस्वतीम् Bhāg. 3.16.13.
    -कृत् a. making one's appearance; Rv.1.31. 16.
    -गिरिः N. of a mountain in Magadha.
    -चान्द्रायणम् N. of a particular observance.
    -च्छन्दस् n. the metre of a Ṛiṣi,
    -जाङ्गलः, -जाङ्गलिका the plant ऋक्षगन्धा, (Mar. म्हैसवेल).
    -तर्पणम् libation offered to the Ṛiṣis.
    -धान्यम् The grain Coix barbata (Mar. वरी).
    -पञ्चमी N. of a festival or ceremony on the fifth day in the first half of Bhādrapada (observed by women).
    -पुत्रकः Southern wood, Artemisia abrotanum (Mar. दवणा).
    -प्रोक्ता the plant माषपर्णी (Mar. रानउडीद).
    -बन्धु a. connected or related to the Ṛiṣi; Rv.8.1.6.
    -मनस् a. inspired; far-seeing, enlightened; Rv.9.96.18.
    -मुखम् the beginning of a Maṇḍala composed by a Ṛiṣi.
    -यज्ञः a sacrifice offered to a Ṛiṣi (consisting of a prayer in low voice). Ms.4.21.
    -लोकः the world of the Ṛiṣis.
    -श्राद्धम् Funeral oblations for the Ṛiṣis. a figurative expression for insignificant acts which are preceded by great preparation.
    -श्रेष्ठः (ष्ठम्) The pod of Helicteres isora: also the shrub of tree (Mar. मुरुड- शेंग).
    -स्तोमः 1 praise of the Ṛiṣis.
    -2 a particular sacrifice completed in one day.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ऋषिः _ṛṣiḥ

  • 26 चम्पूः _campūḥ

    चम्पूः f. A kind of elaborate and highly artificial composition in which the same subject is continued through alterations in prose and verse; गद्यपद्यमयं काव्यं चम्पूरित्यभिधीयते S. D.569; for instance भोजचम्पू, नलचम्पू, भारतचम्पू &c.
    -Comp. -भारतम् N. of a reproduction in prose and verse of the contents of the Mb. by Ananta- bhaṭṭa.
    -रामायणम् N. of a reproduction in prose and verse of the contents of the Rām. by Lakṣmanakavi.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चम्पूः _campūḥ

  • 27 नरः _narḥ

    नरः [नॄ-नये-अच्]
    1 A man, male person; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्यमतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5; Ms.1.96;2.213.
    -2 A man or piece at chess.
    -3 The pin of a sun-dial.
    -4 The Supreme Spirit, the original or eternal man.
    -5 Man's length (= पुरुष. q. v.).
    -6 N. of a primitive sage.
    -7 N. of Ar- juna; see नरनारायण below.
    -8 A horse.
    -9 (In gram.) A personal termination.
    -1 The individual soul (जीवात्मा); Mb.12.28.5.
    -Comp. -अङ्गः 1 the penis.
    -2 eruption on the face.
    -अधमः a wretch, miscreant.
    -अधिपः, अधिपतिः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः, -देवः, -पतिः, -पालः a king; नरपतिहितकर्ता द्वेष्यतां याति लोके Pt. नराणां च नराधिपम् Bg.1.27; Ms.7.13; R.2.75;3.42;7.62; Me.39; Y.1.311.
    -अन्तकः death.
    -अयनः an epithet of Viṣṇu. नराणामयनं यस्मात् तेन नारायणः स्मृतः Brav.P.
    -अशः a demon, goblin.
    -आधारः N. of Śiva. (
    -रा) the earth.
    -इतरः 1 a being higher than a man, a god; Bhāg.4.6.9.
    -2 an animal.
    -इन्द्रः 1 a king; R.2.18. नरेन्द्रकन्यास्तमवाप्य सत्पतिं तमोनुदं दक्षसुता इवाबभुः 3.33;6.8; Ms.9.253.
    -2 a physician, dealer in antidotes, curer of poisons; तेषु कश्चि- न्नरेन्द्राभिमानी तां निर्वर्ण्य Dk.51; सुनिग्रहा नरेन्द्रेण फणीन्द्रा इव शत्रवः Śi.2.88. (where the word is used in both senses). ˚मार्गः a high street, main road.
    -3 a mineralogist; L. D. B.
    -उत्तमः 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Buddha.
    -ऋषभः 'the chief of men', a prince, king.
    -कपालः a man's skull.
    -कीलकः the murderer of a spiritual preceptor.
    -केश(स)रिन् m.
    1 Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; cf. नरसिंह below.
    -2 the chief of men.
    -चिह्नम् the mous- taches.
    -देवः 1 the warrior class (क्षत्रिय); शिष्ट्वा वा भूमि- देवानां नरदेवसमागमे Ms.11.82.
    -2 a king.
    -धिः the world.
    -द्विष् m. a demon, goblin; तेन मूर्धानमध्वंसन्नरद्विषः Bk.15. 94.
    -नारायणः N. of Kṛiṣṇa. (
    -णौ dual) originally regarded as identical, but in mythology and epic poet- ry, considered as distinct beings, Arjuna being identi- fied with Nara and Kṛiṣṇa with Nārāyaṇa. [In some places they are called देवौ, पूर्वदेवौ, ऋषी or ऋषिसत्तमौ. They are said to have been practising very austere penance on the Himālaya, which excited the fear of Indra, and he sent down several damsels to disturb their aus- terities. But Nārāyaṇa put all of them to shame by creating a nymph called Urvaśī from a flower placed on his thigh who excelled them in beauty; cf. स्थाने खलु नारायणमृषिं विलोभयन्त्यस्तदूरुसंभवामिमां दृष्ट्वा व्रीडिताः सर्वा अप्सरस इति V.1.]
    -पशुः 'a beast-like man', a beast in human form.
    -पुङ्गवः 'best of men', an excellent man; शैब्यश्च नरपुङ्गवः Bg.1.5.
    -बलिः a human sacrifice.
    -भुज् a. man-eating, cannibal.
    -भूः f. the Bharatavarṣa, i. e. India.
    -मानिका, मानिनी, -मालिनी 'manlike woman', a woman with a beard, masculine woman or an amazon.
    -माला a girdle of skulls.
    -मेधः a human sacrifice.
    -यन्त्रम् sun-dial.
    -यानम्, -रथः, -वाहनम् a vehicle drawn by men, a palanquin; नरयानादवातीर्य Par- ṇāl.4.17; Bhāg.1.59.37.
    -लोकः 1 'the world of men', the earth, terrestrial world.
    -2 mankind.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Kubera; विजयदुन्दुभितां ययुरर्णवा घनरवा नर- वाहनसंपदः R.9.11.
    -विष्वणः a demon, goblin.
    -वीरः a brave man, hero.
    -व्याघ्रः, -शार्दूलः an eminent man.
    -शृङ्गम् 'man's horn', an impossibility, a chimera, non-entity.
    -संसर्गः human society.
    -सखः an epithet of Nārayaṇa; ऊरूद्भवा नरसखस्य मुनेः सुरस्त्री V.1.3.
    -सिंहः, -हरिः 'man-lion', Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; cf. तव करकमलवरे नखमद्भुतशृङ्गं दलितहिरण्यकशिपुतनुभृङ्गम् । केशव धृत- नरहरिरूप जय जगदीश हरे ॥ Gīt.1.
    -सिंहद्वादशी the 12th day in the light half of फाल्गुन.
    -स्कन्धः a multi- tude or body of men.
    -हयम् a fight or enmity between man and horse.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नरः _narḥ

  • 28 पाठ्य _pāṭhya

    पाठ्य a. To be recited.
    -2 To be taught.
    -म् See पठण; पाठ्ये गेये च मधुरम् (काव्यं रामायणम्) Rām.1.4.8.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पाठ्य _pāṭhya

  • 29 ब्रह्मन् _brahman

    ब्रह्मन् n. [बृंह्-मनिन् नकारस्याकारे ऋतो रत्वम्; cf. Uṇ.4.145.]
    1 The Supreme Being, regarded as impersonal and divested of all quality and action; (according to the Vedāntins, Brahman is both the efficient and the mate- rial cause of the visible universe, the all-pervading soul and spirit of the universe, the essence from which all created things are produced and into which they are absorbed; अस्ति तावन्नित्यशुद्धबुद्धमुक्तस्वभावं सर्वज्ञं सर्वशक्तिसमन्वितं ब्रह्म Ś. B.);... यत्प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्ति । तद् विजिज्ञा- सस्व । तद् ब्रह्मेति Tai. Up.3.1; समीभूता दृष्टिस्त्रिभुवनमपि ब्रह्म मनुते Bh.3.84; Ku.3.15; दर्शनं तस्य लाभः स्यात् त्वं हि ब्रह्ममयो निधिः Mb.
    -2 A hymn of praise.
    -3 A sacred text; मैवं स्याद् ब्रह्मविक्रिया Bhāg.9.1.17.
    -4 The Vedas; ब्रह्मणः प्रणवं कुर्यात् Ms.2.74; यद् ब्रह्म सम्यगाम्नातम् Ku.6.16; U.1.15; समस्तवदनोद्गीतब्रह्मणे ब्रह्मणे नमः Bm.1.1; Bg.3.15.
    -5 The sacred and mystic syllable om; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -6 The priestly of Brahmanical class (collectively); तदेतद् ब्रह्म क्षत्रं विट् शूद्रः Bṛi. Up.1.4.15; ब्रह्मैव संनियन्तृ स्यात् क्षत्रं हि ब्रह्मसंभवम् Ms.9.32.
    -7 The power or energy of a Brāhmaṇa; पवनाग्निसमागमो ह्ययं सहितं ब्रह्म यदस्त्रतेजसा R.8.4.
    -8 Religious penance or austerities.
    -9 Celi- bacy, chastity; शाश्वते ब्रह्मणि वर्तते Ś.1.
    -1 Final eman- cipation or beatitude.
    -11 Theology, sacred learning, religious knowledge.
    -12 The Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda.
    -13 Wealth.
    -14 Food.
    -15 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -16 Truth.
    -17 The Brāhmaṇahood (ब्राह्मणत्व); येन विप्लावितं ब्रह्म वृषल्यां जायतात्मना Bhāg.6.2.26.
    -18 The soul (आत्मा); एतदेषां ब्रह्म Bṛi. Up.1.6.1-3.
    -19 See ब्रह्मास्त्र. अब्राह्मणे न हि ब्रह्म ध्रुवं तिष्ठेत् कदाचन Mb.12.3.31.
    -2 The गायत्री mantra; उभे सन्ध्ये च यतवाग्जपन् ब्रह्म समाहितः Bhāg.7. 12.2. -m.
    1 The Supreme Being, the Creator, the first deity of the sacred Hindu Trinity, to whom is en- trusted the work of creating the world. [The accounts of the creation of the world differ in many respects; but, according to Manu Smṛiti, the universe was enveloped in darkness, and the self-existent Lord manifested himself dispelling the gloom. He first created the waters and deposited in them a seed. This seed became a golden egg, in which he himself was born as Brahmā-- the progenitor of all the worlds. Then the Lord divided the egg into two parts, with which he constructed heaven and earth. He then created the ten Prajāpatis or mind-born sons who completed the work of creation. According to another account (Rāmāyaṇa) Brahmā sprang from ether; from him was descended marīchi, and his son was Kaśyapa. From Kaśyapa sprang Vivasvata, and Manu sprang from him. Thus Manu was the procreator of all human beings. According to a third account, the Supreme deity, after dividing the golden egg, separated himself into two parts, male and female, from which sprang Virāj and from him Manu; cf. Ku.2.7. and Ms.1.32 et seq. Mythologically Brahman is represented as being born in a lotus which sprang from the navel of Viṣṇu, and as creating the world by an illicit connection with his own daughter Sarasvatī. Brahman had originally five heads, but one of them was cut down by Śiva with the ring-finger or burnt down by the fire from his third eye. His vehicle is a swan. He has numerous epithets, most of which have reference to his birth, in a lotus.]
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa; Ś.4.4.
    -3 A devout man.
    -4 One of the four Ritvijas or priests employed at a Soma sacrifice.
    -5 One conversant with sacred knowledge.
    -6 The sun.
    -7 Intellect.
    -8 An epithet of the seven Prajāpatis:-- मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु and वसिष्ठ.
    -9 An epithet of Bṛihaspati; ब्रह्मन्नध्ययनस्य नैष समयस्तूष्णीं बहिः स्थीयताम् Hanumannāṭaka.
    -1 The planet Jupiter; ब्रह्मराशिं समावृत्य लोहिताङ्गो व्यवस्थितः Mb. 3.6.18.
    -11 The world of Brahmā (ब्रह्मलोक); दमस्त्यागो- $प्रमादश्च ते त्रयो ब्रह्मणो हयाः Mb.11.7.23.
    -1 Of Śiva.
    -Comp. -अक्षरम् the sacred syllable om.
    -अङ्गभूः 1 a horse.
    -2 one who has touched the several parts of his body by the repetition of Mantras; स च त्वदेकेषुनिपात- साध्यो ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (see Malli. thereon).
    -अञ्जलिः 1 respectful salutation with folded hands while repeating the Veda.
    -2 obeisance to a preceptor (at the beginning and conclusion of the repetition of the Veda); अपश्यद्यावतो वेदविदां ब्रह्माञ्जलीनसौ N.17.183; ब्रह्मारम्भे$वसाने च पादौ ग्राह्यौ गुरोः सदा । संहत्य हस्तावध्येयं स हि ब्रह्माञ्जलिः स्मृतः ॥ Ms.2.71.
    -अण्डम् 'the egg of Brahman', the primordial egg from which the universe sprang, the world, universe; ब्रह्माण्डच्छत्रदण्डः Dk.1. ˚कपालः the hemisphere of the world. ˚भाण्डोदरम् the hollow of the universe; ब्रह्मा येन कुलालवन्नियमितो ब्रह्माण्ड- भाण्डोदरे Bh.2.95. ˚पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -अदि(द्रि)जाता an epithet of the river Godāvarī.
    -अधिगमः, अधिगमनम् study of the Vedas.
    -अम्भस् n. the urine of a cow.
    -अभ्यासः the study of the Vedas.
    -अयणः, -नः an epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
    -अरण्यम् 1 a place of religious study.
    -2 N. of a forest.
    -अर्पणम् 1 the offering of sacred knowledge.
    -2 devoting oneself to the Supreme Spirit.
    -3 N. of a spell.
    -4 a mode of performing the Śrāddha in which no Piṇḍas or rice-balls are offered.
    -अस्त्रम् a missile presided over by Brahman.
    -आत्मभूः a horse.
    -आनन्दः bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma; ब्रह्मानन्दसाक्षात्क्रियां Mv.7.31.
    -आरम्भः beginning to repeat the Vedas; Ms.2.71.
    -आवर्तः N. of the tract between the rivers Sarasvatī and Dṛiṣavatī (northwest of Hastināpura); सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्योर्देवनद्योर्यदन्तरम् । तं देवनिर्मितं देशं ब्रह्मावर्तं प्रचक्षते Ms.2.17,19; Me.5.
    -आश्रमः = ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमः; वेदाध्ययननित्यत्वं क्षमा$थाचार्यपूजनम् । अथोपाध्यायशुश्रूषा ब्रह्माश्रमपदं भवेत् ॥ Mb.12.66.14.
    -आसनम् a particular position for profound meditation.
    -आहुतिः f.
    1 the offering of prayers; see ब्रह्मयज्ञ.
    -2 the study of the Vedas.
    -उज्झता forgetting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms.11.57 (अधीतवेदस्यानभ्यासेन विस्मरणम् Kull.).
    -उत्तर a.
    1 treating principally of Brahman.
    -2 consisting chiefly of Brāhmaṇas.
    -उद्यम् explaining the Veda, treatment or discussion of theological problems; ब्राह्मणा भगवन्तो हन्ताहमिमं द्वौ प्रश्नौ प्रक्ष्यामि तौ चेन्मे वक्ष्यति न वै जातु युष्माकमिमं कश्चिद् ब्रह्मोद्यं जेतेति Bṛi. Up.
    -उपदेशः instruc- tion in the Vedas or sacred knowledge. ˚नेतृ m. the Palāśa tree.
    -ऋषिः (
    ब्रह्मर्षिः or
    ब्रह्माऋषिः) a Bra- hmanical sage. ˚देशः N. of a district; (कुरुक्षेत्रं च मत्स्याश्च पञ्चालाः शूरसेनकाः । एष ब्रह्मर्षिदेशो वै ब्रह्मावर्तादनन्तरः Ms.2.19).
    -ओदनः, -नम् food given to the priests at a sacrifice.
    -कन्यका an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -करः a tax paid to the priestly class.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 the religious duties of a Brāhmaṇa, the office of Brahman, one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice.
    -कला an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī (who dwells in the heart of man).
    -कल्पः an age of Brahman.
    -काण्डम् the portion of the Veda relating to spiritual knowledge.
    -काष्ठः the mulberry tree.
    -किल्बिषम् an offence against Brāhmaṇas.
    -कूटः a thoroughly learned Brāhmaṇa.
    -कूर्चम् a kind of penance; अहोरात्रोषितो भूत्वा पौर्णमास्यां विशेषतः । पञ्चगव्यं पिबेत् प्रातर्ब्रह्मकूर्चमिति स्मृतम् ॥.
    -कृत् one who prays. (-m.) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -कोशः the treasure of the Vedas, the entire collection of the Vedas; क्षात्रो धर्मः श्रित इव तनुं ब्रह्मकोशस्य गुप्त्यै U.6.9.
    -गायत्री N. of a magical mantra composed after the model of गायत्री mantra.
    -गिरिः N. of a mountain.
    -गीता f. The preaching of Brahmā as included in the Anuśāsana parva of the Mahābhārata.
    -गुप्तः N. of an astronomer born in 598. A. D.
    -गोलः the universe.
    -गौरवम् respect for the missile presided over by Brahman; विष्कम्भितुं समर्थो$पि ना$चलद् ब्रह्मगौरवात् Bk.9.76 (मा भून्मोघो ब्राह्मः पाश इति).
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 N. of a particular joint of the body.
    -2 N. of the knot which ties together the 3 threads of the यज्ञोपवीत.
    -ग्रहः, -पिशाचः, -पुरुषः, -रक्षस् n.,
    -राक्षसः a kind of ghost, the ghost of a Brāhmaṇa, who during his life time indulges in a disdainful spirit and carries away the wives of others and the property of Brāh- maṇas; (परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212; cf. Ms.12.6 also).
    -ग्राहिन् a. worthy to receive that which is holy.
    -घातकः, -घातिन् m. the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -घातिनी a woman on the second day of her courses.
    -घोषः 1 recital of the Veda.
    -2 the sacred word, the Vedas collectively; U.6.9 (v. l.).
    -घ्नः the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -चक्रम् 1 The circle of the universe; Śvet. Up.
    -2 N. of a magical circle.
    -चर्यम् 1 religious studentship, the life of celibacy passed by a Brāhmaṇa boy in studying the Vedas, the first stage or order of his life; अविप्लुतब्रह्मचर्यो गृहस्थाश्रममाचरेत् Ms.3.2;2. 249; Mv.1.24; यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण ब्रवीम्योमित्येतत् Kaṭh.
    -2 religious study, self-restraint.
    -3 celibacy, chastity, abstinence, continence; also ब्रह्म- चर्याश्रम. (
    -र्यः) a religious student; see ब्रह्मचारिन्. (
    -र्या) chastity, celibacy. ˚व्रतम् a vow of chastity. ˚स्खलनम् falling off from chastity, incontinence.
    -चारिकम् the life of a religious student.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 studying the Vedas.
    -2 practising continence of chastity. (-m.) a religious student, a Brāhmaṇa in the first order of his life, who continues to live with his spiritual guide from the investiture with sacred thread and performs the duties pertaining to his order till he settles in life; ब्रह्मचारी वेदमधीत्य वेदौ वेदान् वा चरेद् ब्रह्मचर्यम् Kaṭha- śrutyopaniṣad 17; Ms.2.41,175;6.87.
    -2 one who vows to lead the life of a celibate.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 of Skanda.
    -चारिणी 1 an epithet of Durgā.
    -2 a woman who observes the vow of chastity.
    -जः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -जन्मन् n.
    1 spirtual birth.
    -2 investiture with the sacred thread; ब्रह्मजन्म हि विप्रस्य प्रेत्य चेह च शाश्वतम् Ms.2.146,17.
    -जारः the paramour of a Brāhmaṇa's wife; Rāmtā. Up.
    -जिज्ञासा desire to know Brahman; अयातो ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा Brahmasūtra.
    -जीविन् a. living by sacred knowledge. (-m.) a mercenary Brāhmaṇa (who converts his sacred knowledge into trade), a Brāhmaṇa who lives by sacred knowledge.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge about Brahman; वेदान्तसाङ्ख्यसिद्धान्त- ब्रह्मज्ञानं वदाम्यहम् Garuḍa. P.
    -ज्ञ, -ज्ञानिन् a. one who knows Brahma.
    (-ज्ञः) 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -ज्ञानम् true or divine knowledge, knowledge of the identity of the universe with Brahma; ब्रह्मज्ञान- प्रभासंध्याकालो गच्छति धीमताम् Paśupata. Up.7.
    -ज्येष्ठः the elder brother of Brahman; ब्रह्मज्येष्ठमुपासते T. Up.2.5. (-a.) having Brahmā as first or chief.
    -ज्योतिस् n.
    1 the light of Brahma or the Supreme Being.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -तत्त्वम् the true knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.
    -तन्त्रम् all that is taught in the Veda.
    -तालः (in music) a kind of measure.
    -तेजस् n.
    1 the glory of Brahman.
    -2 Brahmanic lustre, the lustre or glory supposed to surround a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दः a spiritual preceptor; Ms.4.232.
    -दण्डः 1 the curse of a Brāhmaṇa; एकेन ब्रह्मदण्डेन बहवो नाशिता मम Rām.
    -2 a tribute paid to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 N. of a mythical weapon (ब्रह्मास्त्र); स्वरस्य रामो जग्राह ब्रह्मदण्डमिवापरम् Rām.3.3.24.
    -5 magic, spells, incanta- tion (अभिचार); ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् Mb.12. 13.27.
    -दर्मा Ptychotis Ajowan (Mar. ओवा).
    -दानम् 1 the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge, received as an inheritance or hereditary gift; सर्वेषामेव दानानां ब्रह्मदानं विशिष्यते Ms.4.233.
    -दायः 1 instruction in the Vedas, the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge received as an in- heritance; तं प्रतीतं स्वधर्मेण ब्रह्मदायहरं पितुः Ms.3.3.
    -3 the earthly possession of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दायादः 1 one who receives the Vedas as his hereditary gift, a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the son of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दारुः the mulberry tree.
    -दिनम् a day of Brahman.
    -दूषक a. falsifying the vedic texts; Hch.
    -देय a. married according to the Brāhma form of marriage; ब्रह्मदेयात्मसंतानो ज्येष्ठसामग एव च Ms.3.185. (
    -यः) the Brāhma form of marriage.
    (-यम्) 1 land granted to Brahmaṇas; श्रोत्रियेभ्यो ब्रह्मदेयान्यदण्डकराण्यभिरूपदायकानि प्रयच्छेत् Kau. A.2.1.19.
    -2 instruction in the sacred knowledge.
    -दैत्यः a Brāhmaṇa changed into a demon; cf. ब्रह्मग्रह.
    -द्वारम् entrance into Brahmā; ब्रह्मद्वारमिदमित्येवैतदाह यस्त- पसाहतपाप्मा Maitra. Up.4.4.
    -द्विष्, -द्वेषिन् a.
    1 hating Brāhmaṇas; Ms.3.154 (Kull.).
    -2 hostile to religi- ous acts or devotion, impious, godless.
    -द्वेषः hatred of Brāhmaṇas.
    -धर a. possessing sacred knowledge.
    -नदी an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -निर्वाणम् absorption into the Supreme Spirit; स्थित्वास्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.
    -2 = ब्रह्मानन्द q. v.; तं ब्रह्मनिर्वाणसमाधिमाश्रितम् Bhāg.4.6.39.
    -निष्ठ a. absorbed in or intent on the contemplation of the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मनिष्ठस्तथा योगी पृथग्भावं न विन्दति Aman. Up.1.31. (
    -ष्ठः) the mulberry tree.
    -नीडम् the resting-place of Brahman.
    -पदम् 1 the rank or position of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the place of the Supreme Spirit.
    -पवित्रः the Kuśa grass.
    -परिषद् f. an assembly of Brāhmṇas.
    -पादपः, -पत्रः the Palāśa tree.
    -पारः the final object of all sacred knowledge.
    -पारायणम् a complete study of the Vedas, the entire Veda; याज्ञवल्क्यो मुनिर्यस्मै ब्रह्मपारायणं जगौ U.4.9; Mv.1.14.
    -पाशः N. of a missile presided over by Brahman; अबध्नादपरिस्कन्दं ब्रह्मपाशेन विस्फुरन् Bk.9.75.
    -पितृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पुत्रः 1 a son of Brahman.
    -2 N. of a (male) river which rises in the eastern extremity of the Himālaya and falls with the Ganges into the Bay of Bengal.
    (-त्रा) 1 a kind of vegetable poison.
    -2 See ब्रह्मपुत्रः (2). (
    -त्री) an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -पुरम् the heart; दिव्ये ब्रह्मपुरे ह्येष व्योम्न्यात्मा प्रतिष्ठितः Muṇḍ.2.2.7.
    -2 the body; Ch. Up.
    -पुरम्, -पुरी 1 the city of Brahman (in heaven).
    -2 N. of Benares.
    -पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -पुरुषः a minister of Brahman (the five vital airs).
    -प्रलयः the universal destruction at the end of one hundred years of Brahman in which even the Supreme Being is supposed to be swallowed up.
    -प्राप्तिः f. absorp- tion into the Supreme spirit.
    -बलम् the Brahmani- cal power.
    -बन्धुः 1 a contemptuous term for a Brāh- maṇa, an unworthy Brāhmaṇa (cf. Mar. भटुर्गा); वस ब्रह्मचर्यं न वै सोम्यास्मत्कुलीनो$ननूज्य ब्रह्मबन्धुरिव भवतीति Ch. Up.6.1.1; ब्रह्मबन्धुरिति स्माहम् Bhāg.1.81.16; M.4; V.2.
    -2 one who is a Brāhmaṇa only by caste, a nominal Brāhmaṇa.
    -बिन्दुः a drop of saliva sputtered while reciting the Veda.
    -बीजम् 1 the mystic syllable om; मनो यच्छेज्जितश्वासो ब्रह्मबीजमविस्मरन् Bhāg.2.1.17.
    -2 the mulberry tree.
    -ब्रुवः, -ब्रुवाणः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa.
    -भवनम् the abode of Brahman.
    -भागः 1 the mulberry tree.
    -2 the share of the chief priest; अथास्मै ब्रह्मभागं पर्याहरन्ति Śat. Br.
    -भावः absorp- tion into the Supreme Spirit
    -भावनम् imparting religious knowledge; छेत्ता ते हृदयग्रन्थिमौदर्यो ब्रह्मभावनः Bhāg.3.24.4.
    -भिद् a. dividing the one Brahma into many.
    -भुवनम् the world of Brahman; आ ब्रह्म- भुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनो$र्जुन Bg.8.16.
    -भूत a. become one with Brahma, absorbed into the Supreme Spirit; आयुष्मन्तः सर्व एव ब्रह्मभूता हि मे मताः Mb.1.1.14.
    -भूतिः f. twilight.
    -भूमिजा a kind of pepper.
    -भूयम् 1 identity with Brahma, absorption or dissolution into Brahma, final emancipation; स ब्रह्मभूयं गतिमागजाम R.18.28; ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते Bg.14.26; Ms.1.98.
    -2 Brahmanahood, the state or rank of a Brāhmaṇa. धृष्टाद्धार्ष्टमभूत् क्षत्र ब्रह्मभूयं गतं क्षितौ Bhāg.9.2.17.
    -भूयस n. absorption into Brahma.
    -मङ्गलदेवता an epithet of Lakshmī.
    -महः a festival in honour of Brāhmaṇas.
    -मित्र a. having Brāhmaṇas for friends.
    -मीमांसा the Vedānta philosophy which inquires into the nature of Brahma or Supreme Spirit.
    -मुहूर्तः a particular hour of the day.
    -मूर्ति a. having the form of Brahman.
    -मूर्धभृत् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -मेखलः the Munja plant.
    -यज्ञः one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices (to be performed by a householder), teaching and reciting the Vedas; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः Ms.3.7 (अध्यापनशब्देन अध्य- यनमपि गृह्यते Kull.)
    -योगः cultivation or acquisition of spiritual knowledge.
    -योनि a.
    1 sprung from Brahman; गुरुणा ब्रह्मयोनिना R.1.64. (
    -निः) f.
    1 original source in Brahman.
    -2 the author of the Vedas or of Brahman; किं पुनर्ब्रह्मयोनेर्यस्तव चेतसि वर्तते Ku.6.18. ˚स्थ a. intent on the means of attaining sacred knowledge; ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मयोनिस्था ये स्वकर्मण्यवस्थिताः Ms.1.74.
    -रत्नम् a valuable present made to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -रन्ध्रम् an aperture in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape on its leaving the body; आरोप्य ब्रह्मरन्ध्रेण ब्रह्म नीत्वोत्सृजेत्तनुम् Bhāg.11.15.24.
    -राक्षसः See ब्रह्मग्रह; छिद्रं हि मृगयन्ते स्म विद्वांसो ब्रह्मराक्षसाः Rām. 1.8.17.
    -रवः muttering of prayers.
    -रसः Brahma's savour. ˚आसवः Brahma's nectar.
    -रातः an epithet of Śuka; Bhāg.1.9.8.
    -रात्रः early dawn.
    -रात्रिः an epithet of Yājñavalkya, (wrong for ब्रह्मरातिः)
    -राशिः 1 the whole mass or circle of sacred know- ledge.
    -2 an epithet of Paraśurāma.
    -3 a particular constellation.
    -रीतिः f. a kind of brass.
    -रे(ले)खा -लिखितम्, -लेखः lines written by the creator on the forehead of a man which indicate his destiny, the predestined lot of any man.
    -लोकः the world of Brahman.
    -लौकिक a. inhabiting the ब्रह्मलोक.
    -वक्तृ m. an expounder of the Vedas.
    -वद्यम् knowledge of Brahma.
    -वधः, -वध्या, -हत्या the murder of a Brāh- maṇa.
    -वर्चस् n.,
    -वर्चसम् 1 divine glory or splendour, spiritual pre-eminence or holiness resulting from sacred knowledge; स य एवमेतद्रथन्तरमग्नौ प्रोतं वेद ब्रह्मवर्चस्यन्नादो भवति Ch. Up.2.12.2; (तस्य) हेतुस्त्वद्ब्रह्मवर्चसम् R.1.63; Ms.2.37;4.94.
    -2 the inherent sanctity or power of a Brāhmaṇa; Ś.6.
    -वर्चसिन्, -वर्चस्विन् a. holy or sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence, holy; अपृथग्धीरुपा- सीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्व्यकल्मषः Bhāg.11.17.32. (-m.) an eminent or holy Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवर्चस्विनः पुत्रा जायन्ते शिष्टसंमताः Ms. 3.39.
    -वर्तः see ब्रह्मावर्त.
    -वर्धनम् copper.
    -वाच् f. the sacred text.
    -वादः a discourse on the sacred texts; ब्रह्मवादः सुसंवृत्तः श्रुतयो यत्र शेरते Bhāg.1.87.1.
    -वादिन् m.
    1 one who teaches or expounds the Vedas; U.1; Māl.1.
    -2 a follower of the Vedānta philosophy; तस्याभिषेक आरब्धो ब्राह्मणैर्ब्रह्मवादिभिः Bhāg.4.15.11. (
    -नी) an epithet of Gāyatrī; आयाहि वरदे देवि त्र्यक्षरे ब्रह्मवादिनि Gāyatryāvāhanamantra.
    -वासः the abode of Brāhma- ṇas.
    -विद्, -विद a.
    1 knowing the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मविद् ब्रह्मैव भवति. (-m.) a sage, theologian, philosopher.
    -विद्या, -वित्त्वम् knowledge of the Supreme Spirit. ब्रह्मविद्यापरिज्ञानं ब्रह्मप्राप्तिकरं स्थितम् Śuka. Up.3.1.
    -विन्दुः see ब्रह्मबिन्दु.
    -विवर्धनः an epithet of Indra.
    -विहारः a pious conduct, perfect state; Buddh.
    -वीणा a particular Vīṇā.
    -वृक्षः 1 the Palāśa tree.
    -2 the Udumbara tree.
    -वृत्तिः f. livelihood of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवृत्त्या हि पूर्णत्वं तया पूर्णत्वमभ्यसेत् Tejobindu Up.1.42.
    -वृन्दम् an assemblage of Brāhmaṇas.
    -वेदः 1 knowledge of the Vedas.
    -2 monotheism, knowledge of Brahma.
    -3 the Veda of the Brāhmaṇas (opp. क्षत्रवेद).
    -4 N. of the Atharvaveda; ब्रह्मवेदस्याथर्वर्णं शुक्रमत एव मन्त्राः प्रादु- र्बभूवुः Praṇava Up.4.
    -वेदिन् a. knowing the Vedas; cf. ब्रह्मविद्.
    -वैवर्तम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas
    -व्रतम् a vow of chastity.
    -शल्यः Acacia Arabica (Mar. बाभळ).
    -शाला 1 the hall of Brahman.
    -2 a place for reciting the Vedas.
    -शासनम् 1 a decree addressed to Brāhmaṇas.
    -2 a command of Brahman.
    -3 the command of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -4 instruction about sacred duty.
    -शिरस्, -शीर्षन् n. N. of a particular missile; अस्त्रं ब्रह्मशिरस्तस्मै ततस्तोषाद्ददौ गुरुः Bm.1.649.
    -श्री N. of a Sāman.
    -संसद् f. an assembly of Brāh- maṇas.
    -संस्थ a. wholly devoted to the sacred know- ledge (ब्रह्म); ब्रह्मसंस्थो$मृतत्वमेति Ch. Up.2.23.1.
    -सती an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -सत्रम् 1 repeating and teaching the Vedas (= ब्रह्मयज्ञ q. v.); ब्रह्मसत्रेण जीवति Ms.4.9; ब्रह्मसत्रे व्यवस्थितः Mb.12.243.4.
    -2 medita- tion of Brahma (ब्रह्मविचार); स्वायंभुव ब्रह्मसत्रं जनलोके$भवत् पुरा Bhāg.1.87.9.
    -3 absorption into the Supreme Spirit.
    -सत्रिन् a. offering the sacrifice of prayer.
    -सदस् n. the residence of Brahman.
    -सभा the hall or court of Brahman.
    -संभव a. sprung or coming from Brahman. (
    -वः) N. of Nārada.
    -सर्पः a kind of snake.
    -सवः distillation of Soma.
    -सायुज्यम् com- plete identification with the Supreme Spirit; cf. ब्रह्मभूय.
    -सार्ष्टिता identification or union or equality with Brahma; Ms.4.232.
    -सावर्णिः N. of the tenth Manu; दशमो ब्रह्मसावर्णिरुपश्लोकसुतो महान् Bhāg.8.13.21.
    -सुतः 1 N. of Nārada, Marīchi &c.
    -2 a kind of Ketu.
    -सुवर्चला f.
    1 N. of a medicinal plant (ब्राह्मी ?).
    -2 an infusion (क्वथितमुदक); पिबेद् ब्रह्मसुवर्चलाम् Ms.11.159.
    -सूः 1 N. of Aniruddha.
    -2 N. of the god of love.
    -सूत्रम् 1 the sacred thread worn by the Brāhmaṇas or the twice-born (द्विज) over the shoulder; Bhāg. 1.39.51.
    -2 the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy by Bādarāyaṇa; ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः Bg.13.4.
    -सूत्रिन् a. invested with the sacred thread.
    -सृज् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्तम्बः the world, universe; ब्रह्मस्तम्बनिकुञ्जपुञ्जितघनज्याघोषघोरं धनुः Mv.3.48.
    -स्तेयम् acquiring holy knowledge by unlawful means; स ब्रह्मस्तेयसंयुक्तो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते Ms.2.116.
    -स्थली a place for learning the Veda (पाठशाला);...... ब्रह्मस्थलीषु च । सरी- सृपाणि दृश्यन्ते... Rām.6.1.16.
    -स्थानः the mulberry tree.
    -स्वम् the property or possessions of a Brāhmaṇa; परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212. ˚हारिन् a. stealing a Brāhmaṇa's property.
    -स्वरूप a. of the nature of the Supreme Spirit.
    -हत्या, -वधः Brahmanicide, killing a Brāh- maṇa; ब्रह्महत्यां वा एते घ्नन्ति Trisuparṇa. हन् a. murderer of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्महा द्वादश समाः कुटीं कृत्वा वने वसेत् Ms.11.72.
    -हुतम् one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices, which consists in offering the rites of hospitality to guests; cf. Ms.3.74.
    -हृदयः, -यम् N. of a star (Capella).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मन् _brahman

  • 30 यतिः _yatiḥ

    यतिः f. [यम्-क्तिन्]
    1 Restraint, check control.
    -2 Stopping, ceasing, rest.
    -3 Guidance.
    -4 A pause in music; स्थानत्रयं यतीनां च षडास्यानि रसा नव Pt.5.55.
    -5 (In prosody) A cæsura; यतिजिह्वेष्टविश्रामस्थानं कविभि- रुच्यते । सा विच्छेदविरामाद्यैः पदैर्वाच्या निजेच्छया ॥ Chand. M.1; म्रभ्नैर्यानां त्रयेण त्रिमुनियतियुता स्रग्धरा कीर्तितेयम्; यतिभङ्गप्रवृत्तस्य यतिभङ्गो न दोषभाक् Śaṁkaradigvijaya.
    -6 A widow.
    -तिः m. [यतते मोक्षाय यत्-इन्]
    1 An ascetic, one who has renounced the world and controlled his passions; यथा दानं विना हस्ती तथा ज्ञानं विना यतिः Bv.1.119.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -Comp. -चान्द्रायणम् N. of a particular kind of penance; अष्टावष्टौ समश्नीयात् पिण्डान् मध्यंदिने स्थिते । नियतात्मा हविष्याशी यतिचान्द्रायणं चरन् ॥ Ms.11.218.
    -पात्रम् an ascetic bowl for collecting alms.
    -मैथुनम् the unchaste life of ascetics.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यतिः _yatiḥ

  • 31 रत्नम् _ratnam

    रत्नम् [रमते$त्र रम्-न तान्तादेशः Uṇ.3.14]
    1 A gem, jewel, a precious stone; किं रत्नमच्छा मतिः Bv.1.86; न रत्नमन्विष्यति मृग्यते हि तत् Ku.5.45. (The ratnas are said to be either five, nine or fourteen; see the words पञ्चरत्न, नवरत्न, and चतुर्दशरत्न respectively.)
    -2 Anything valuable or precious, any dear treasure.
    -3 Anything best or excellent of its kind; (mostly at the end of comp.); जातौ जातौ यदुत्कृष्टं तद् रत्नमभिधीयते Malli; कन्यारत्नमयोनिजन्म भवतामास्ते वयं चार्थिनः Mv.1.3; अग्रेसरीभवतु काञ्चनचक्ररत्नम् Nāg.5.37; so पुत्र˚, स्त्री˚ V.4.25; अपत्य˚ &c.
    -4 A magnet.
    -5 Water.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः N. of Viṣṇu's car.
    -अङ्गः coral.
    -अचलः, -रोहणः legendary mountain located in Ceylon and supposed to produce jewels at the rumbling of clouds for the benefit of all comers; श्रेणीवर्जनदुर्यशोनिबिडितव्रीडस्तु रत्नाचलः N.12.67.
    -अधिपतिः a superintendent of precious stones.
    -अतुविद्ध a. set or studded with jewels.
    -आकरः 1 a mine of jewels.
    -2 the ocean; रत्नेषु लुप्तेषु बहुष्वमर्त्यैरद्यापि रत्नाकर एव सिन्धुः Vikr. 1.12; रत्नाकरं वीक्ष्य R.13.1.
    -आभरणम् an ornament of jewels.
    -आलोकः the lustre of a gem.
    -आवली 1 a necklace of jewels.
    -2 N. of a Nāṭikā attributed to Śrīharṣa.
    -कन्दलः coral.
    -करः N. of Kubera.
    -कर्णिका an ear-ring with jewels.
    -कुम्भः a jar set with jewels.
    -कूटः N. of a mountain.
    -खचित a. set or studded with gems.
    -गर्भः 1 Kubera.
    -2 the sea. (
    -र्भा) the earth.
    -च्छाया splendour of jewels.
    -त्रयम् 1 (with Buddhists) बुद्ध, धर्म and संघ.
    -2 (with Jainas) सम्यग् दर्शन, सम्यग् ज्ञान and सम्यक् चारित्र.
    -दर्पणः a mirror studded with jewels.
    -दीपः, -प्रदीपः 1 a jewel-lamp.
    -2 a gem serving as a lamp; अर्चिस्तुङ्गानभिमुखमपि प्राप्य रत्नप्रदीपान् Me.7.
    -धेनुः a cow symbolically represented by jewels.
    -नखः a poniard with its hilt set with jewels; कटितटनिविष्टरत्ननखः Dk.2.1.
    -नाभः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -नायकः a ruby.
    -निधिः 1 the ocean.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 of Meru.
    -4 a wag-tail.
    -पञ्चकम् the 5 jewels (viz. gold, silver, pearls, the राजावर्त diamond and coral).
    -पारायणम् the sheet-anchor of all jewels; रत्नपारायणं नाम्ना लङ्केति मम मैथिलि Bk.5.89.
    -प्रभा the earth.
    -माला a jewel-necklace.
    -मुख्यम् a diamond.
    -राज् m. a ruby.
    -राशिः 1 a heap of gems.
    -2 the ocean.
    -वरम् gold.
    -वर्षुकम् the Puṣpaka car.
    -षष्ठी a vow or fast to be observed on the 6th day of a particular fortnight; it is a ग्रीष्मव्रत; अहं खलु रत्नषष्ठीमुपोवितासम् Mk.3.
    -सानुः N. of the mountain Meru.
    -स् a. producing jewels; न मामवति सद्वीपा रत्नसूरपि मेदिनी R.1.65.
    -सूः, -सूतिः f. the earth.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > रत्नम् _ratnam

  • 32 राति _rāti

    राति a. Ved.
    1 Liberal, favourable, generous.
    -2 Ready.
    -तिः A friend (opp. to अरातिः). -f.
    1 Giving, bestowing, presentation.
    -2 Wealth; विज्ञानमानन्दं ब्रह्म रातिर्दातुः परायणम् Bṛi. Up.3.9.28; Bhāg.5.5.3.
    -3 A favour.
    -4 A gift, present.
    -Comp. -साच् a. (
    -षाच्) bestowing gifts, liberal, bountiful.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > राति _rāti

  • 33 शिशुः _śiśuḥ

    शिशुः [शो-कु सन्वद्भावः द्वित्वम् cf. Uṇ.1.2]
    1 A child, an infant; शिशुर्वा शिष्या वा U.4.11.
    -2 The young of any animal (as a calf, puppy, fawn &c.); नष्टाशङ्का हरिणशिशवो मन्दमन्दं चरन्ति Ś.1.15;7.14,18.
    -3 A boy under eight or sixteen years of age.
    -4 A pupil, scholar.
    -5 An elephant in the sixth year; Mātaṅga L.5.8.
    -Comp. -कृच्छ्रम् a form of penance.
    -क्रन्दः, क्रन्दनम् the cry or weeping of a child.
    -क्रन्दीयः (i. e. ग्रन्थः) a work treating of the complaints of children; P.IV. 3.88.
    -गन्धा a kind of jasmine (double jasmine).
    -चान्द्रायणम् a lunar penance of children; चतुरः प्रातरश्नीयात् पिण्डान् विप्रः समाहितः । चतुरो$स्तमिते सूर्ये शिशुचान्द्रा- यणं स्मृतम् ॥ Ms.11.219.
    -नागः 1 a young elephant.
    -2 a young snake.
    -नामन् m. a camel.
    -पालः N. of of a king of the Chedis and son of Damaghoṣa. [According to the Viṣṇu Purāṇa this monarch was, in a pre- vious existence, the unrighteous Hiraṇyakaśipu, king of the Asuras who was killed by Viṣṇu in the form of Narasiṁha. He was next born as the ten-headed Rāvaṇa who was killed by Rāma. Then he was born as the son of Damaghoṣa, and continued his enmity to Kṛiṣṇa, the eighth incarnation of Viṣṇu, with even greater implacability; see Śi.1. He denounced Kṛiṣṇa when they met at the Rājasūya sacrifice of Yudhiṣṭhira, but his head was cut off by Kṛiṣṇa with his discus. His death forms the subject of a celebrated poem by Māgha.] ˚हन् m. an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -प्रियः treacle. (
    -यम्) the white water-lily.
    -मारः 1 the Gangetic porpoise.
    -2 a collection of stars held to be a form of Viṣṇu. ˚शिरस् n. the north-east quarter; शिशुमार- शिरः प्राप्य न्यविशंस्ते स्म पार्थिवाः Mb.1.185.16.
    -वाहकः, -वाह्यकः a wild goat.
    -हत्या child-murder, infanticide.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शिशुः _śiśuḥ

  • 34 सांख्य _sāṅkhya

    सांख्य a. [संख्यया निर्वृत्तम् अण्]
    1 Relating to number.
    -2 Calculating, enumerating.
    -3 Discriminative.
    -4 Deliberating, reasoning, a reasoner; त्वं गतिः सर्वसांख्यानां योगिनां त्वं परायणम् Mb.
    -ख्यः, -ख्यम् N. of one of the six systems of Hindu philosophy, attributed to the sage Kapila; (this philosophy is so called because it 'enu- merates' twentyfive Tattvas or true principles; and its chief object is to effect the final emancipation of the twenty-fifth Tattva, i.e. the Puruṣa or soul, from the bonds of this worldly existence-- the fetters of pheno- menal creation -- by conveying a correct knowledge of the twenty-four other Tattvas and by properly discri- minating the Soul from them. It regards the whole universe as a development of an inanimate principle called Prakṛiti q. v, while the Puruṣa is altogether passive and simply a looker-on. It agrees with the Vedānta in being synthetical and so differs from the analytical Nyāya or Vaiśeṣika; but its great point of divergence from the Vedānta is that it maintains two principles which the Vedānta denies, and that it does not admit God as the creator and controller of the universe, which the Vedānta affirms); सांख्यमिव कपिला- धिष्ठितम् K.
    -रूयः 1 A follower of the Sāṁkhya philosophy; ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानां कर्मयोगेण योगिनाम् Bg.3.3; 5.5.
    -2 An epithet of Śiva.
    -Comp. -कारिका N. of a collection of 72 verses by Īśvara-Kriṣṇa.
    -प्रसादः, -मुख्यः epithets of Śiva.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सांख्य _sāṅkhya

  • 35 नारायण


    nārāyaṇá
    m. (patr. fr. nára q.v.) the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated e.g.. Mn. I, 10 ;

    he is identified with Brahmā. ib. 11 with Vishṇu orﾠ Kṛishṇa TĀr. MBh. etc.;
    the Apsaras Urvaṡī is said to have sprung from his thigh Hariv. 4601 ;
    elsewhere he is regarded as a Kaṡyapa orﾠ Aṇgirasa, alsoﾠ as chief of the Sādhyas, andﾠ with Jainas as the 8th of the 9 black Vāsudevas);
    the Purusha-hymn ( RV. X, 90 said to have been composed by Nārāyaṇá) ṠBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
    (as synonym of Vishṇu) N. of the 2nd month (reckoning from Mārgaṡīrsha) Var. ;
    a mystical N. of the letter ā Up. ;
    N. of a son of Ajā-mila BhP. ;
    of a son of Bhu-mitra orﾠ Bhūmi-mitra (a prince of the dynasty of the Kaṇvlyanas) Pur. ;
    of a son of Nara-hari Kshitîṡ. ;
    of sev. men, authors andﾠ commentators ( alsoﾠ with ācārya
    kavi, gārgya, cakra-cūḍāmaṇi,
    daiva-vid, dharmâ̱dhikārin, paṇḍina, paṇḍita,
    dharmâ̱dkikāriṅ paṇḍitâ̱cārya, parivrāj, bhaṭṭa
    <cf. below, andﾠ bhaṭṭa-n->, bhaṭṭâ̱cārya, bhaṭṭâ̱raḍa, bhāratī, bhishaj, muni, yati, yatî ̱vara, rāya, vandya, vādî ̱ṡvara, vidyā-vinoda, vaishṇava-muni, ṡarman, sarasvatī, sarva-jña, sārvabhauma);
    mf (ī)n. relating orﾠ belonging to Nārāyaṇa orﾠ Kṛishṇa MBh. etc. (m. pl. the warriors of Kṛishṇa, IV, 147);
    n. (with kshetra) N. of the ground on the banks of the Ganges for a distance of 4 cubits from he water L. ;
    (with cūrṇa) a partic. medicinal powder Bhpr. ;
    (with taila) a medic. oil expressed from various plants ib. ;
    (ī) f. seeﾠ s.v.
    nārāyaṇa
    seeﾠ above

    - नारायणकण्ठ
    - नारायणकल्प
    - नारायणकवच
    - नारायणगीता
    - नारायणगुप्त
    - नारायणचक्रवर्तिन्
    - नारायणचरित्रमाला
    - नारायणचुर्ण
    - नारायणतत्त्ववाद
    - नारायणतार
    - नारायणतीर्थ
    - नारायणतैल
    - नारायणदत्त
    - नारायणदास
    - नारायणदीक्षित
    - नारायणदेव
    - नारायणधर्मसारसंग्रह
    - नारायणनामविवरण
    - नारायणपद्धति
    - नारायणप्रबोधोत्सव
    - नारायणप्रिय
    - नारायणबलि
    - नारायणभट्टी
    - नारायणभट्टीय
    - नारायणमन्त्रार्थ
    - नारायणमय
    - नारायणमिश्र
    - नारायणराज
    - नारायणलब्धि
    - नारायणवर्णन
    - नारायणवर्मन्
    - नारायणवार्त्तिक
    - नारायणविलास
    - नारायणवृत्ति
    - नारायणशब्दवादार्थ
    - नारायणशब्दार्थ
    - नारायणशेष
    - नारायणस्रीगर्भ
    - नारायणस्रुति
    - नारायणसंहिता
    - नारायणसरस्
    - नारायणसारसंग्रब
    - नारायणसूत्र
    - नारायणसूरि
    - नारायणस्तवराज
    - नारायणस्तोत्र
    - नारायणस्मृति
    - नारायणस्वामिन्
    - नारायणहृदय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नारायण

  • 36 भाव


    bhāvá
    m. ( bhū) becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance ṠvetUp. KātyṠr. etc.;

    turning orﾠ transition into (loc. orﾠ comp.) MBh. RPrāt. ;
    continuance (opp. to cessation;
    ekôti-bhāva, continuity of the thread of existence through successive births Buddh., wrongly translated under ekôti-bh-) MBh. ;
    state, condition, rank (with sthāvira, old age;
    anyambhāvamāpadyate, euphem. = he dies;
    state of being anything, esp. ifc. e.g.. bālabhāva, the state of being a child, childhood = bālatā, orﾠ tva;
    sometimes added pleonastically to an abstract noun e.g.. tanutā-bhāva, the state of thinness) Up. ṠrS. MBh. etc.;
    true condition orﾠ state, truth, reality (ibc. andﾠ bhāvena ind. really, truly) MBh. Hariv. ;
    manner of being, nature, temperament, character ( ekobhāvaḥ orﾠ eka-bh-, a simple orﾠ artless nature;
    bhāvobhāvaṉnigacchati = birds of a feather flock together) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    manner of acting, conduct, behaviour Kāv. Sāh. ;
    any state of mind orﾠ body, way of thinking orﾠ feeling, sentiment, opinion, disposition, intention ( yādṛiṡenabhāvena, with whatever disposition of mind;
    bhāvamamaṅgalaṉ-kṛi, with loc., to be ill disposed against;
    bhāvaṉdṛiḍhaṉ-kṛi, to make a firm resolution) Mn. MBh. etc.;
    (in rhet.) passion, emotion (2 kinds of Bhāvas are enumerated, the sthāyin orﾠ primary, andﾠ vyabhicārin orﾠ subordinate;
    the former are 8 orﾠ 9 according as the Rasas orﾠ sentiments are taken to be 8 orﾠ 9;
    the latter 33 orﾠ 34) Kāv. Sāh. Pratāp. etc.;
    conjecture, supposition Mn. Pañcat. ;
    purport, meaning, sense ( itibhāvaḥ, « such is the sense» = ityarthaḥ orﾠ ityabhiprâ̱yaḥ, constantly used by commentators at the end of their explanations);
    love, affection, attachment ( bhāvaṉ-kṛi, with loc., to feel an affection for) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    the seat of the feelings orﾠ affections, heart, soul, mind ( paritushṭenabhāvena, with a pleased mind) ṠvetUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    that which is orﾠ exists, thing orﾠ substance, being orﾠ living creature ( sarva-bhāvāḥ, all earthly objects;
    bhāvāḥsthāvara-jaṅgamāḥ, plants andﾠ animals) MuṇḍUp. MBh. etc.;
    (in dram.) a discreet orﾠ learned man (as a term of address = respected sir) Mṛicch. Mālav. Mālatīm. ;
    (in astron.) the state orﾠ condition of a planet L. ;
    an astrological house orﾠ lunar mansion ib. ;
    N. of the 27th Kalpa (s.v.) ib. ;
    of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years VarBṛS. ;
    (in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (esp. as a term for an impersonal passive orﾠ neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed e.g.. pacyate, « there is cooking» orﾠ « cooking is going on») Pāṇ. 3-1, 66; 107 etc.. ;
    N. of the author of the Bhāvaprākaṡa (= miṡra-bhāva) Cat. ;
    wanton sport, dalliance L. ;
    birth L. ;
    place of birth, the womb L. ;
    the world, universe L. ;
    an organ of sense L. ;
    superhuman power L. ;
    the Supreme Being L. ;
    advice, instruction L. ;
    contemplation, meditation L. (cf. - samanvita)
    - भावकर्तृक
    - भावकर्मन्
    - भावकल्प
    - भावकल्पलता
    - भावकेरलीय
    - भावकौमुदी
    - भावगम्भीरम्
    - भावगम्य
    - भावगर्हा
    - भावगुप्तिशतक
    - भावग्रन्थ
    - भावग्राहिन्
    - भावग्राह्य
    - भावंगम
    - भावचन्द्रिका
    - भावचिन्ता
    - भावचिन्तामणि
    - भावचूडामणि
    - भावचेष्टित
    - भावज
    - भावज्ञ
    - भावतरंगिणी
    - भावतस्
    - भावत्रिभङ्गी
    - भावत्व
    - भावदर्शिन्
    - भावदास
    - भावदीप
    - भावदिपिका
    - भावदेवी
    - भावद्योतनिका
    - भावधर्मगणि
    - भावनाथ
    - भावनारायणमाहात्म्य
    - भावनेरि
    - भावपदार्थ
    - भावपाद
    - भावपुष्प
    - भावप्रकाश
    - भावप्रकाशक
    - भावप्रकाशिका
    - भावप्रत्ययवादार्थ
    - भावप्रत्ययशक्तिविचार
    - भावप्रदीप
    - भावप्रदीपिका
    - भावप्रबोधिनी
    - भावफल
    - भावबन्धन
    - भावबल
    - भावबोध
    - भावबोधका
    - भावभट्ट
    - भावमधुर
    - भावमिश्र
    - भावयतिन्
    - भावरत्न
    - भावरहस्यसामान्य
    - भावरामकृष्ण
    - भावरूप
    - भावलवव्याख्या
    - भावलेशप्रकाशिका
    - भाववचन
    - भाववत्
    - भाववाचक
    - भावविकार
    - भावविद्येश्वर
    - भावविभाविनी
    - भावविलास
    - भावविवेक
    - भावविशोधिनी
    - भाववृत्त
    - भावशतक
    - भावशबलता
    - भावशबलत्व
    - भावशबला
    - भावशब्द
    - भावशर्मन्
    - भावशान्ति
    - भावशुद्धि
    - भावशून्य
    - भावसंशुद्धि
    - भावसंधि
    - भावसमन्वित
    - भावसमाहित
    - भावसर्ग
    - भावसार
    - भावसारविवेक
    - भावसिंह
    - भावसेन
    - भावस्खलित
    - भावस्थ
    - भावस्थिर
    - भावस्निग्ध
    - भावस्वभाव

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भाव

  • 37 सायण


    sāyaṇa
    m. (said to be a Drâviḍa word) N. of a learned Brāhman ( alsoﾠ called Sāyaṇamādhava andﾠ Sāyaṇâcārya;

    he was son of Māyaṇa, pupil of Vishṇu Sarva-jña andﾠ of Saṃkarânanda;
    andﾠ flourished under Bukka I of Vijaya-nagara orﾠ Vidyā-nagara <A.D. 1350-1379> andﾠ his successor Harihara, andﾠ died in 1387;
    of more than a hundred works attributed to him, among which are commentaries on nearly all parts of the Veda, some were carried out by his pupils, andﾠ some were written in conjunction with his brother Mādhavâcārya orﾠ Vidyâraṇya-svāmin)
    - सायणमाधवीय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सायण

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