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  • 21 נְשִׁירָה

    נְשִׁירָהf. (נָשַׁר) falling off, dropping (of fruits). Y.Macc.II, beg.31c, v. נְשילָה. Y.Peah II, 20a bot. פרט בנְשִׁירָתוֹ קדש the dropping grapes are dedicated (to charity, cease to be private property) at the moment of dropping (before they reach the ground). Ib. לקט בנשירתווכ׳ if one intercepts the grapes in falling ; Y.Ter.VI, end, 44b. Ib. בנשיכת פיאהוכ׳, read: בנְשִׁירַת פרט it refers to grapes intercepted in falling. Tem.25a אמר על הלקט עם נשירת רובווכ׳ if he said concerning gleanings, As soon as the larger portion of them drops (before they reach the ground) they shall be free to all (הֶפְקֵר); a. e.

    Jewish literature > נְשִׁירָה

  • 22 עסק

    עָסַק(cmp. b. h. עָשַׂק) (with ב) to work at, be engaged in. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 ועוֹסֵק בו; Yalk. Lev. 619 ועוֹסְקֵנִי בו and busy myself with him (to punish him), v. עֵסֶק II. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7, ‘when thou sittest in thy house) פרט לעוסק במצוה this exempts (from reading the Shma) him who is engaged in a religious work; Succ.25a Ib. והעוסק במצוה פטור מן המצוה מהכא נפקאוכ׳ is it from here (Deut. l. c.) that we derive the rule, that he who is engaged in a religious act is exempt from other religious duties? Ib. 26a. Pes.50b לעולם וַעֲסוֹק אדם בתורהוכ׳ let man by all means be engaged in the study of the Law and the pursuit of religious work, even if not for their own sake, v. שֵׁם. Ib. וכל העוֹסְקִין במלאכת שמים and all those who make a living of religious work (deal in objects used for religious ceremonies); ib. ואם עוסקין לשמהוכ׳ but if they do so from a religious motive ; a. fr.Part. pass. עָסוּק; pl. עֲסוּקִון. Keth.103b ר׳ חייא ע׳ במצות הוה R. Ḥ. was always engaged in some good work (charity). Tosef.Bicc.II, 15 וכל העסוקין לגכוה all whose business is connected with religion, v. supra. Ib. אם היו ע׳ לשום שמים, v. supra. Ex. R. s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 13:19) כל ישראל היו ע׳ בכסףוכ׳ while all Israel were busy taking along silver and gold, Moses was busy getting the bones of Joseph; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱסִיק to engage, keep interested, entertain. Yoma I, 7 ומַעֲסִיקִין אותו and they entertain him (to keep him awake); ib. 19b לא היו מעסיקין אותווכ׳ they did not entertain him with music, but with their mouth (speech); Tosef. ib. I, 9. Ib. לעַסְּקוֹ בהברה (not בהברא, Pi.) to keep him awake with noise (recitations). Midr. Till. to Ps. 7 הין מַעֲסִיקוֹת אותי עד שיבוא שמואל they kept him engaged (in talk) until Samuel came; a. e. Pi. עִיסֵּק same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְעַסֵּק 1) to occupy ones self, to attend. Sot.I, 9 מי לנו גדול מיוסף שלא נ׳ בו אלא משה who is greater than Joseph, to whose body none attended but Moses himself? (v. supra); מי גדול ממשה שלא ני בווכ׳ who is greater than Moses in whose burial none but the Lord himself was engaged? Lev. R. s. 25 מתחלת ברייתו … לא נ׳וכ׳ soon after the creation the Lord was first of all engaged in planting (Gen. 2:8), אף אתם לא תִתְעַסְּקוּוכ׳ even so, when you enter the land, you shall apply yourselves first of all to planting (Lev. 19:23). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b וישבו ונִתְעַסְּקוּ, v. next w. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (play on הָעשֶׁק, Koh. 7:7) עסקשנ׳ שלמה … הטעהו (not הטעוהו) the occupation with vain things in which Solomon engaged, led him astray; ib. כשהחכם מִתְעַסֵּק בדברים הרבה מערבביןוכ׳ when a scholar engages in too many affairs, they confound him so that he loses his wisdom; ib. חכם המתעסק בצרכי צמור משכחיןוכ׳ if a scholar busies himself with public affairs, they cause him to forget his learning; a. fr.Tosef.Arakh.IV, 27 מִתְעַסֵּק בירק בקדרה בכל יום may arrange to have vegetables in the pot every day; מתעסק ירק בקדרה ואלפסוכ׳ (read: בירק) may have vegetables in the pot and stew 2) to do a thing without a direct practical purpose; to practice, experiment. Sabb.157b מתעסק בעלמא אנא I was merely playing (without the intention of measuring). R. Hash. IV, 8 (32b) אבל מִתְעַסְּקִין בהם כדי שילמדו Ms. M. (ed. מתע׳ עמהם עד) but you may practice with them that they may learn (to blow the Shofar); והמתעסק לא יצא and he who merely blows for practice, has not done his duty. Ib. 33a מתע׳ בהן עד שילמדווכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (II), 10 מתלמדין להקוע) you may practice with them …, even on the Sabbath; a. e. 3) to do one thing while intending to do another thing; to miss ones purpose, choose the wrong thing. Snh.62b המתעסק בחלביםוכ׳ he that misses his purpose in selecting forbidden fat to eat (intending to reach out for a permitted piece), or in consanguineous connection (by mistaking the person) is bound to bring a sin offering; המתע׳ בשבת who does a forbidden act by mistake on the Sabbath (meaning to do a different though forbidden act); Kerith. 19b. Ib. IV, 3 (19a) (ref. to אשר חטא בה, Lev. 4:23) פרט למתעסק this is to exempt him who sinned by doing the thing which he had not intended to do. Ib. 19b מתעסק דמאי to what kind of a mistaken act does this refer? Ib. מתע׳ בדבר דלאו מצוה if by mistake he did an act which was not commanded (for that day). Ib. מתע׳ בחבורה making a wound (on the Sabbath) by mistake (circumcising the wrong child), opp. מקלקל בחבורה doing harm by making a wound; a. fr. 4) to dispute, argue. Gen. R. s. 8 עו שמלאכי השרת מדיינין … ומתעסקין אלו עם אלו while the ministering angels were arguing with one another, disputing with one another, God created him (Adam); a. e.

    Jewish literature > עסק

  • 23 עָסַק

    עָסַק(cmp. b. h. עָשַׂק) (with ב) to work at, be engaged in. Sifra Kdosh., ch. VIII, Par. 4 ועוֹסֵק בו; Yalk. Lev. 619 ועוֹסְקֵנִי בו and busy myself with him (to punish him), v. עֵסֶק II. Ber.11a (ref. to Deut. 6:7, ‘when thou sittest in thy house) פרט לעוסק במצוה this exempts (from reading the Shma) him who is engaged in a religious work; Succ.25a Ib. והעוסק במצוה פטור מן המצוה מהכא נפקאוכ׳ is it from here (Deut. l. c.) that we derive the rule, that he who is engaged in a religious act is exempt from other religious duties? Ib. 26a. Pes.50b לעולם וַעֲסוֹק אדם בתורהוכ׳ let man by all means be engaged in the study of the Law and the pursuit of religious work, even if not for their own sake, v. שֵׁם. Ib. וכל העוֹסְקִין במלאכת שמים and all those who make a living of religious work (deal in objects used for religious ceremonies); ib. ואם עוסקין לשמהוכ׳ but if they do so from a religious motive ; a. fr.Part. pass. עָסוּק; pl. עֲסוּקִון. Keth.103b ר׳ חייא ע׳ במצות הוה R. Ḥ. was always engaged in some good work (charity). Tosef.Bicc.II, 15 וכל העסוקין לגכוה all whose business is connected with religion, v. supra. Ib. אם היו ע׳ לשום שמים, v. supra. Ex. R. s. 20 (ref. to Ex. 13:19) כל ישראל היו ע׳ בכסףוכ׳ while all Israel were busy taking along silver and gold, Moses was busy getting the bones of Joseph; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱסִיק to engage, keep interested, entertain. Yoma I, 7 ומַעֲסִיקִין אותו and they entertain him (to keep him awake); ib. 19b לא היו מעסיקין אותווכ׳ they did not entertain him with music, but with their mouth (speech); Tosef. ib. I, 9. Ib. לעַסְּקוֹ בהברה (not בהברא, Pi.) to keep him awake with noise (recitations). Midr. Till. to Ps. 7 הין מַעֲסִיקוֹת אותי עד שיבוא שמואל they kept him engaged (in talk) until Samuel came; a. e. Pi. עִיסֵּק same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְעַסֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְעַסֵּק 1) to occupy ones self, to attend. Sot.I, 9 מי לנו גדול מיוסף שלא נ׳ בו אלא משה who is greater than Joseph, to whose body none attended but Moses himself? (v. supra); מי גדול ממשה שלא ני בווכ׳ who is greater than Moses in whose burial none but the Lord himself was engaged? Lev. R. s. 25 מתחלת ברייתו … לא נ׳וכ׳ soon after the creation the Lord was first of all engaged in planting (Gen. 2:8), אף אתם לא תִתְעַסְּקוּוכ׳ even so, when you enter the land, you shall apply yourselves first of all to planting (Lev. 19:23). Y. Ḥag.II, 77b וישבו ונִתְעַסְּקוּ, v. next w. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (play on הָעשֶׁק, Koh. 7:7) עסקשנ׳ שלמה … הטעהו (not הטעוהו) the occupation with vain things in which Solomon engaged, led him astray; ib. כשהחכם מִתְעַסֵּק בדברים הרבה מערבביןוכ׳ when a scholar engages in too many affairs, they confound him so that he loses his wisdom; ib. חכם המתעסק בצרכי צמור משכחיןוכ׳ if a scholar busies himself with public affairs, they cause him to forget his learning; a. fr.Tosef.Arakh.IV, 27 מִתְעַסֵּק בירק בקדרה בכל יום may arrange to have vegetables in the pot every day; מתעסק ירק בקדרה ואלפסוכ׳ (read: בירק) may have vegetables in the pot and stew 2) to do a thing without a direct practical purpose; to practice, experiment. Sabb.157b מתעסק בעלמא אנא I was merely playing (without the intention of measuring). R. Hash. IV, 8 (32b) אבל מִתְעַסְּקִין בהם כדי שילמדו Ms. M. (ed. מתע׳ עמהם עד) but you may practice with them that they may learn (to blow the Shofar); והמתעסק לא יצא and he who merely blows for practice, has not done his duty. Ib. 33a מתע׳ בהן עד שילמדווכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (II), 10 מתלמדין להקוע) you may practice with them …, even on the Sabbath; a. e. 3) to do one thing while intending to do another thing; to miss ones purpose, choose the wrong thing. Snh.62b המתעסק בחלביםוכ׳ he that misses his purpose in selecting forbidden fat to eat (intending to reach out for a permitted piece), or in consanguineous connection (by mistaking the person) is bound to bring a sin offering; המתע׳ בשבת who does a forbidden act by mistake on the Sabbath (meaning to do a different though forbidden act); Kerith. 19b. Ib. IV, 3 (19a) (ref. to אשר חטא בה, Lev. 4:23) פרט למתעסק this is to exempt him who sinned by doing the thing which he had not intended to do. Ib. 19b מתעסק דמאי to what kind of a mistaken act does this refer? Ib. מתע׳ בדבר דלאו מצוה if by mistake he did an act which was not commanded (for that day). Ib. מתע׳ בחבורה making a wound (on the Sabbath) by mistake (circumcising the wrong child), opp. מקלקל בחבורה doing harm by making a wound; a. fr. 4) to dispute, argue. Gen. R. s. 8 עו שמלאכי השרת מדיינין … ומתעסקין אלו עם אלו while the ministering angels were arguing with one another, disputing with one another, God created him (Adam); a. e.

    Jewish literature > עָסַק

  • 24 אספריטין

    אִסְפְּרִיטִין, אִסְפְּלִיטִיןm. pl. (Ispe. noun of פרט or פלט, v. H. Dict. s. vv.) separate threads, hangings, fine fringes. Lev. R. s. 17. Yalk. Ps. 808 איספיטין.

    Jewish literature > אספריטין

  • 25 אִסְפְּרִיטִין

    אִסְפְּרִיטִין, אִסְפְּלִיטִיןm. pl. (Ispe. noun of פרט or פלט, v. H. Dict. s. vv.) separate threads, hangings, fine fringes. Lev. R. s. 17. Yalk. Ps. 808 איספיטין.

    Jewish literature > אִסְפְּרִיטִין

  • 26 אִסְפְּלִיטִין

    אִסְפְּרִיטִין, אִסְפְּלִיטִיןm. pl. (Ispe. noun of פרט or פלט, v. H. Dict. s. vv.) separate threads, hangings, fine fringes. Lev. R. s. 17. Yalk. Ps. 808 איספיטין.

    Jewish literature > אִסְפְּלִיטִין

  • 27 זמן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זמן

  • 28 זָמַן

    זָמַן(b. h.; cmp. זבן) to arrange, designate. Pi. זִימֵּן 1) to invite, esp. to a meal. B. Kam.79b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְזוּמָּן, f. מְזוּמֶּנֶת; pl. מְזוּמָּנִים, מְזוּמָּנוֹת a) invited. Pesik. R. s. 41, end מי שהוא מ׳ לסעודה he who is invited to the feast. Ib. (expl. מקראי, Is. 48:12) מְזוּמָּנִי my invited guest (Israel); a. e.b) designated, chosen. Ber.43a הוא מ׳ לברכה he is the one designated (by the host) to say grace. Ab. Zar.17a מז׳ לחייוכ׳ chosen for the bliss of futurity.Sub. 102a> עת היא מ׳וכ׳ there is a time designated for Ib. יום מזומן (not עת היא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8); Yalk Is. 330; Ib. Jer. 287.c) ready at hand, in ones possession. B. Mets. 102a; Sifré Deut. 227, a. e. כי יקרא פרט למ׳ ‘if it chance (Deut. 22:6) this excludes that which is at thy disposal (in thy court yard); a. e. 2) to appoint a meal in common, so as to say grace together; to preface the grace after meal by saying, Let us praise ; v. זִימּוּן. Ber.VII, 1 שלשה … חייבין לזַמֵּן if three dine together, they are bound to make an appointment for common grace. Ib. מְזַמְּנִין עליו common grace may be appointed by making him one of the party (offering him something to eat). Ib. אין מ׳ עליהן you cannot count them in (to make up the requisite number). Ib. 2 עד כמה מזמנין how much must one eat of the meal in order to be counted one of the company? Ib. 3 כיצד מ׳ how is the appeal for common grace made?; a. fr. Hif. הִזְמִין 1) to cause to prepare, to notify. Dem. VII, 1 המַזְמִין את חבירווכ׳ if one notifies his friend that he will dine with him (on the Sabbath). 2) to designate for use; v. הַזְמָנָה. Ber.26a הִזְמִינוֹוכ׳ if he designated a building for 3) to summon, v. next w. Nithpa. נִזְדַּמֵּן 1) to meet, to come to hand (providentially); to join ones self to. Snh.96a אותו מלאךשנ׳ לווכ׳ that angel who was commissioned to accompany Abraham. Ib. נ׳ לו רגלי אחד a footman was joined to him (to meet his challenge). Ab. Zar.25b ישראלשנ׳ לווכ׳ (Ḥull.91a שנטפל) an Israelite whom a gentile joins on the road. Shebi. VII, 4 שנִזְדַּמְּנוּ להםוכ׳ who accidentally caught unclean animals; a. fr. 2) to make an appointment for meeting one another. Pesik. R. s. 33, v. זִימּוּן.

    Jewish literature > זָמַן

  • 29 חרטום

    חַרְטוֹםm. ( חטם, with ר inserted) = תוֹטָם, nose, beak, Toh. I, 2. Sifra Aḥăré, Par. 8, ch. XII פרט לח׳וכ׳ except the beak, the nails, feathers Tam.IV, 3 Ar. (ed. חוטמו) the nostrils.

    Jewish literature > חרטום

  • 30 חַרְטוֹם

    חַרְטוֹםm. ( חטם, with ר inserted) = תוֹטָם, nose, beak, Toh. I, 2. Sifra Aḥăré, Par. 8, ch. XII פרט לח׳וכ׳ except the beak, the nails, feathers Tam.IV, 3 Ar. (ed. חוטמו) the nostrils.

    Jewish literature > חַרְטוֹם

  • 31 טוגא

    טוֹגָא f. ( toga) toga, Roman gown. Sifré Deut. 234 פרט ליגא; Yalk. Deut. 933 ליגא; Treat. Tsitsith (ed. Kirchheim p. 2 2) הטריגון (corr. acc.).Pl. טוֹגִיּוֹת. Sifré l. c. quot. in Ar., s. v. טג: טגיות אינן וֹכ׳ (read: טוג׳) togae are exempt from tsitsith.

    Jewish literature > טוגא

  • 32 כלל

    כְּלָלm. (preced. wds.) 1) general rule, principle. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. 19:18) זה כ׳ גדולוכ׳ this (‘love thy neighbor as thyself) is the most important principle in the Law. Sabb.VII, 1. Ḥull.III, 1 זה הכ׳ this is the general rule; a. v. fr.Trnsf. בִּכְלַל, לִכְלַל under the influence of. Sifré Num. 157 לפי שהיה בכ׳ כעס בא לכ׳ טעות because he was under the influence of anger, he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk. ib. 786; a. fr. 2) community. Ber.49b לעולם אל … מן הכ׳ a person most never exclude himself from the community (by saying, ‘Praise ye, instead of ‘Let us praise). Mekh. Bo., Pisḥa, s.18 ולפי שהוציא … מן הכ׳וכ׳ and as he excluded himself from the community (by saying ‘you) ; a. e. 3) total, sum. B. Bath. 123a בכְלָלָן אתהוכ׳ as their sum total you find seventy (Gen. 46:27), whereas the detailed record counts only sixty nine. 4) generalization, statement by implication, opp. פרט specification; inclusion, comprehension under a class. Ber.26b, a. fr. עד ועד בכ׳, v. עַד.Sifra introd. מכ׳ ופרט מפרט וּכְ׳וכ׳ interpretation based upon a general law followed by specification, or specification followed by generalization. Ib. כל דבר שהיה בכ׳וכ׳ when a law is once laid down in general, and in another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. 7:37, a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg. מכ׳ ופרט וּכְ׳ אי אתה דןוכ׳ if a general rule is followed by a specification and this again by a generalization, you must be guided by the specification (e. g. Deut. 14:26). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; Sot37a ברוך בכ׳ … ארור בכ׳וכ׳ ‘blessed be was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp. to the general curse, Deut. 27:26) and was specified (corresp. to ib. 15–25); ‘cursed be was pronounced on Mount Ebal in general (ib. 26) ; a. fr.מִכְּ׳ by implication. Ned.11a, a. fr. מכ׳ לאו אתה שומע הן from no you understand yes, v. הֵן.Pes.16b שהותרה מִכְּלָלָהּוכ׳ which was permitted (dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if unclean, derived fr. Num. 9:2, v. Pes.77a). Ḥull.37b מכ׳ דטרפהוכ׳ this proves by implication that trefah is not the same as ; a. v. fr.לאו … כ׳ not at all (cmp. כְּלוּם). Ib. 20b; a. fr.(Mekh. Bo, beg. כ׳ לדברות, read: כֶּלִי.Pl. כְּלָלוֹת ( fem.). Naz.48b. Sot.37b. Erub.27a אין למדין מן הכ׳וכ׳ from general rules (the use of the word כל, as ib. III, 1) we must not derive anything, not even when an exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions); a. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. כְּלָלִים.

    Jewish literature > כלל

  • 33 כְּלָל

    כְּלָלm. (preced. wds.) 1) general rule, principle. Sifra Kdosh., Par. 2, ch. IV (ref. to Lev. 19:18) זה כ׳ גדולוכ׳ this (‘love thy neighbor as thyself) is the most important principle in the Law. Sabb.VII, 1. Ḥull.III, 1 זה הכ׳ this is the general rule; a. v. fr.Trnsf. בִּכְלַל, לִכְלַל under the influence of. Sifré Num. 157 לפי שהיה בכ׳ כעס בא לכ׳ טעות because he was under the influence of anger, he came under the influence of mistaken judgment; Yalk. ib. 786; a. fr. 2) community. Ber.49b לעולם אל … מן הכ׳ a person most never exclude himself from the community (by saying, ‘Praise ye, instead of ‘Let us praise). Mekh. Bo., Pisḥa, s.18 ולפי שהוציא … מן הכ׳וכ׳ and as he excluded himself from the community (by saying ‘you) ; a. e. 3) total, sum. B. Bath. 123a בכְלָלָן אתהוכ׳ as their sum total you find seventy (Gen. 46:27), whereas the detailed record counts only sixty nine. 4) generalization, statement by implication, opp. פרט specification; inclusion, comprehension under a class. Ber.26b, a. fr. עד ועד בכ׳, v. עַד.Sifra introd. מכ׳ ופרט מפרט וּכְ׳וכ׳ interpretation based upon a general law followed by specification, or specification followed by generalization. Ib. כל דבר שהיה בכ׳וכ׳ when a law is once laid down in general, and in another place a specification is given (e. g. Lev. 7:37, a. ib. 20), it is stated specifically not for its own sake alone, but as applicable to the whole class. Ib. beg. מכ׳ ופרט וּכְ׳ אי אתה דןוכ׳ if a general rule is followed by a specification and this again by a generalization, you must be guided by the specification (e. g. Deut. 14:26). Tosef.Sot.VIII, 10; Sot37a ברוך בכ׳ … ארור בכ׳וכ׳ ‘blessed be was pronounced on Mount Gerizim in general (corresp. to the general curse, Deut. 27:26) and was specified (corresp. to ib. 15–25); ‘cursed be was pronounced on Mount Ebal in general (ib. 26) ; a. fr.מִכְּ׳ by implication. Ned.11a, a. fr. מכ׳ לאו אתה שומע הן from no you understand yes, v. הֵן.Pes.16b שהותרה מִכְּלָלָהּוכ׳ which was permitted (dispensed with), by implication, for a community (if unclean, derived fr. Num. 9:2, v. Pes.77a). Ḥull.37b מכ׳ דטרפהוכ׳ this proves by implication that trefah is not the same as ; a. v. fr.לאו … כ׳ not at all (cmp. כְּלוּם). Ib. 20b; a. fr.(Mekh. Bo, beg. כ׳ לדברות, read: כֶּלִי.Pl. כְּלָלוֹת ( fem.). Naz.48b. Sot.37b. Erub.27a אין למדין מן הכ׳וכ׳ from general rules (the use of the word כל, as ib. III, 1) we must not derive anything, not even when an exception is stated (as there may be other exceptions); a. fr.Ex. R. s. 32, beg. כְּלָלִים.

    Jewish literature > כְּלָל

  • 34 מזיק

    מַזִּיקm. (נָזַק) one who does damage, destroys, wastes. Yoma 80b, sq. כי יאכל פרט למ׳ ‘if he eats (Lev. 22:14) which excludes him who wastes (by eating excessively).In gen. (ה)מ׳ the offender that occasioned damage, opp. ניזק the injured claimant. B. Kam.I, 2; a. fr.Pl. מַזִּיקִים, מַזִּיקִיו. Ib. III, 11, v. נָזַק.Gen. R. s. 54 מַוִּיקֵי ביתו the annoyances of ones house (flies).Esp. demons. Ber.3a, sq. מפני המ׳ on account of the demons (dwelling in ruins). Num. R. s. 12, beg.; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מזיק

  • 35 מַזִּיק

    מַזִּיקm. (נָזַק) one who does damage, destroys, wastes. Yoma 80b, sq. כי יאכל פרט למ׳ ‘if he eats (Lev. 22:14) which excludes him who wastes (by eating excessively).In gen. (ה)מ׳ the offender that occasioned damage, opp. ניזק the injured claimant. B. Kam.I, 2; a. fr.Pl. מַזִּיקִים, מַזִּיקִיו. Ib. III, 11, v. נָזַק.Gen. R. s. 54 מַוִּיקֵי ביתו the annoyances of ones house (flies).Esp. demons. Ber.3a, sq. מפני המ׳ on account of the demons (dwelling in ruins). Num. R. s. 12, beg.; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מַזִּיק

  • 36 מחוי

    מָחוּיm. (מָחָה) 1) dissolved, watery. Y.Naz.VII, 56b, v. מוֹהַל.Trnsf. wasted by dissipation. Esth. R. to II, 3– 2) blotted out. Yeb.24a (ref. to Deut. 25:6) פרט לסריס ששמו מ׳ excluding the eunuch whose name is anyhow blotted out; Y. ib. IV, 5c top יצא זה ששמו מ׳ (not שאין שמו). Ib. את ששמו מ׳ he whose name would otherwise he blotted out. V. מָחָה.

    Jewish literature > מחוי

  • 37 מָחוּי

    מָחוּיm. (מָחָה) 1) dissolved, watery. Y.Naz.VII, 56b, v. מוֹהַל.Trnsf. wasted by dissipation. Esth. R. to II, 3– 2) blotted out. Yeb.24a (ref. to Deut. 25:6) פרט לסריס ששמו מ׳ excluding the eunuch whose name is anyhow blotted out; Y. ib. IV, 5c top יצא זה ששמו מ׳ (not שאין שמו). Ib. את ששמו מ׳ he whose name would otherwise he blotted out. V. מָחָה.

    Jewish literature > מָחוּי

  • 38 מעפורת

    מַעֲפֹורֶת, מַעֲפֶרֶתf. (denom. of עָפָר) ( duster, apron, any garment for the protection of clothes. Zeb.94b; Ḥull.123b כדי מ׳ enough to be used as an apron. Sabb.9b משיניח מ׳וכ׳ from the time he puts the hair-cutters wrap upon his knees. Ib. משיערה מַעֲפַרְתֹּווכ׳ (Rashi: מַעֲפֹורָתֹו) from the time he shakes his wrap off (to prepare for bathing).Esp. a travelling cloak with a hood (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Cucullus), also a short cloak with a hood (palliolus). Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 30 עטוף במ׳וכ׳ for one wrapt in a travelling cloak, a birrus … it is unbecoming to read Sifré Deut. 234 פרט למ׳ שלאוכ׳ exclude a maʿăforeth with which one cannot cover his head and the larger portion of his body; Yalk. ib. 933 (not מעופ׳). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. מַעֲפַרְתֹּו. Sabb.120a; Y. ib. XVI, 15d (one of a class of clothes permitted to he saved on the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 2; Pesik. Shek., p. 17a>.Pl. מַעַפְרִיֹּות, מַעַפְרָאֹות. Ib.

    Jewish literature > מעפורת

  • 39 מעפרת

    מַעֲפֹורֶת, מַעֲפֶרֶתf. (denom. of עָפָר) ( duster, apron, any garment for the protection of clothes. Zeb.94b; Ḥull.123b כדי מ׳ enough to be used as an apron. Sabb.9b משיניח מ׳וכ׳ from the time he puts the hair-cutters wrap upon his knees. Ib. משיערה מַעֲפַרְתֹּווכ׳ (Rashi: מַעֲפֹורָתֹו) from the time he shakes his wrap off (to prepare for bathing).Esp. a travelling cloak with a hood (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Cucullus), also a short cloak with a hood (palliolus). Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 30 עטוף במ׳וכ׳ for one wrapt in a travelling cloak, a birrus … it is unbecoming to read Sifré Deut. 234 פרט למ׳ שלאוכ׳ exclude a maʿăforeth with which one cannot cover his head and the larger portion of his body; Yalk. ib. 933 (not מעופ׳). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. מַעֲפַרְתֹּו. Sabb.120a; Y. ib. XVI, 15d (one of a class of clothes permitted to he saved on the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 2; Pesik. Shek., p. 17a>.Pl. מַעַפְרִיֹּות, מַעַפְרָאֹות. Ib.

    Jewish literature > מעפרת

  • 40 מַעֲפֹורֶת

    מַעֲפֹורֶת, מַעֲפֶרֶתf. (denom. of עָפָר) ( duster, apron, any garment for the protection of clothes. Zeb.94b; Ḥull.123b כדי מ׳ enough to be used as an apron. Sabb.9b משיניח מ׳וכ׳ from the time he puts the hair-cutters wrap upon his knees. Ib. משיערה מַעֲפַרְתֹּווכ׳ (Rashi: מַעֲפֹורָתֹו) from the time he shakes his wrap off (to prepare for bathing).Esp. a travelling cloak with a hood (cmp. Sm. Ant. s. v. Cucullus), also a short cloak with a hood (palliolus). Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 30 עטוף במ׳וכ׳ for one wrapt in a travelling cloak, a birrus … it is unbecoming to read Sifré Deut. 234 פרט למ׳ שלאוכ׳ exclude a maʿăforeth with which one cannot cover his head and the larger portion of his body; Yalk. ib. 933 (not מעופ׳). Y.Ter.VII, 44d bot. מַעֲפַרְתֹּו. Sabb.120a; Y. ib. XVI, 15d (one of a class of clothes permitted to he saved on the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 2; Pesik. Shek., p. 17a>.Pl. מַעַפְרִיֹּות, מַעַפְרָאֹות. Ib.

    Jewish literature > מַעֲפֹורֶת

См. также в других словарях:

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  • פרט קטן — דבר שולי וזניח {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • זוג או פרט — משחק של ניחוש מספר {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • רשת פרט — שיטה לתכנון פרויקט בן מספר שלבים ולמעקב אחר ביצועו {{}} …   אוצר עברית

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  • ניגן על הנשמה — פרט על נימי נשמתו, ניסה לגרום לו לרחם עליו {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • סימן-נוף — פרט נוף בולט בשטח המשמש סימן היכר או נקודת מוצא {{}} …   אוצר עברית

  • קו לקו — פרט לפרט, לתמונה כוללת; באיטיות, בהדרגה, בשלבים {{}} …   אוצר עברית

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  • Triliteral — In the terminology used to discuss the grammar of the Semitic languages and some other Afro Asiatic languages, a triliteral (Arabic: جذر ثلاثي, transl|sem|ǧaḏr ṯalāṯī ) is a root containing a sequence of three consonants (so also known as a… …   Wikipedia

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