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כתובין

  • 1 כתב

    כְּתָבm. (b. h.; preced.) writing, writ; character. Ab. V, 6; Pes.54a; Sifré Deut. 355 (of things created in the last hour of the sixth day) הכתב והמִכְתָּב the art of writing and the writing on the tablets (Ex. 32:16; Rashi to Pes. l. c. והמְכַתֵּב and the pencil); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.5 only כתב. Ab. Zar.10a אין להם לא כ׳ ולא לשון they (the Romans) have neither (original) types nor language; Gitt.80a (of פרסיים!). Y.Meg.I, 71b bot., v. אַשּׁוּרִי. Snh.21b; Meg.8b כ׳ עברי(ת), v. לִיבּוֹנָאָה. (Ib. עד שיכתבנו בכתב אשורית, strike out בכתב, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. Meg.9a.תורה שֶׁבִּכְּ׳ written Law, opp. שבעל פה. Yoma 28b; a. fr.Meg.18b שלא מן הכ׳ without a written copy, from memory.Pes.21b, a. e. דברים כִּכְתָבָןוכ׳וכ׳ construe the Biblical words as they are written (Deut. 14:21), to the resident stranger give it as a present, to the foreigner sell it.כְּתַב יד signature. Keth.II, 3 sq.; a. fr.Tosef.B. Kam.VII, 4 כ׳ היכר יד שלו.Gen. R. s. 48 בכל מקום … הכ׳ רבה על הנקודה אתה דורש את הכ׳וכ׳ wherever you find in the Biblical text the plain writing, i. e. the number of undotted letters in a word, prevailing over the number of the dotted, yon must interpret the undotted (ignoring the dotted); where the dotted prevail, you must interpret the dotted, e. g. א̇לי̇ו̇ (Gen. 18:9) read אַיּוֹ, where is he (Abraham)?; ib. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 41 (ref. to 2 Kings 10:27 מחראות) קורין אותו ככְתָבוֹ we read it as it is written (not as emended in the Kri); a. fr.Pl. כְּתָבִים, כְּתָבִין. Tanḥ Masé 1; Num. R. s. 23, beg. כ׳ רעים מן המלכות government papers containing orders of hard measures against the Jews. Esth. R. introd. כְּתָבָיו של מלך royal decrees. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שילמוד בני כ׳ (some ed. כתובין) until my son shall have studied documents; a. e.

    Jewish literature > כתב

  • 2 כְּתָב

    כְּתָבm. (b. h.; preced.) writing, writ; character. Ab. V, 6; Pes.54a; Sifré Deut. 355 (of things created in the last hour of the sixth day) הכתב והמִכְתָּב the art of writing and the writing on the tablets (Ex. 32:16; Rashi to Pes. l. c. והמְכַתֵּב and the pencil); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.5 only כתב. Ab. Zar.10a אין להם לא כ׳ ולא לשון they (the Romans) have neither (original) types nor language; Gitt.80a (of פרסיים!). Y.Meg.I, 71b bot., v. אַשּׁוּרִי. Snh.21b; Meg.8b כ׳ עברי(ת), v. לִיבּוֹנָאָה. (Ib. עד שיכתבנו בכתב אשורית, strike out בכתב, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., a. Meg.9a.תורה שֶׁבִּכְּ׳ written Law, opp. שבעל פה. Yoma 28b; a. fr.Meg.18b שלא מן הכ׳ without a written copy, from memory.Pes.21b, a. e. דברים כִּכְתָבָןוכ׳וכ׳ construe the Biblical words as they are written (Deut. 14:21), to the resident stranger give it as a present, to the foreigner sell it.כְּתַב יד signature. Keth.II, 3 sq.; a. fr.Tosef.B. Kam.VII, 4 כ׳ היכר יד שלו.Gen. R. s. 48 בכל מקום … הכ׳ רבה על הנקודה אתה דורש את הכ׳וכ׳ wherever you find in the Biblical text the plain writing, i. e. the number of undotted letters in a word, prevailing over the number of the dotted, yon must interpret the undotted (ignoring the dotted); where the dotted prevail, you must interpret the dotted, e. g. א̇לי̇ו̇ (Gen. 18:9) read אַיּוֹ, where is he (Abraham)?; ib. s. 78; Cant. R. to VII, 5.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 41 (ref. to 2 Kings 10:27 מחראות) קורין אותו ככְתָבוֹ we read it as it is written (not as emended in the Kri); a. fr.Pl. כְּתָבִים, כְּתָבִין. Tanḥ Masé 1; Num. R. s. 23, beg. כ׳ רעים מן המלכות government papers containing orders of hard measures against the Jews. Esth. R. introd. כְּתָבָיו של מלך royal decrees. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שילמוד בני כ׳ (some ed. כתובין) until my son shall have studied documents; a. e.

    Jewish literature > כְּתָב

  • 3 תרגום

    תַּרְגּוּםm. (תִּרְגֵּם) interpretation, translation, version, esp. Targum, the Chaldaic (Aramaic) versions of the Scriptures. Meg.3a ת׳ של תורהוכ׳ the translation of the Torah was composed by Onkelos the proselyte from the mouth (by direction) of R. El. and R. Joshua; ת׳ של נביאיםוכ׳ the translation of the prophets was made by Jonathan ben Uzziel from the mouth of Haggai Ib. ועוד בקש לגלות ת׳ של כתובים and he wanted furthermore to reveal the rendition of the Hagiographa. Ib. מפורש זה ת׳, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Sabb.XIII (XIV), 2; Sabb.115a היו כתובין ת׳וכ׳ if Scriptural books are written in Targum (Aramaic) or in any other language; ib. ובידו ספר איוב ת׳ and had in his hand the Book of Job in Targum. Ib. b ת׳ שכתבו … שכתבו ת׳ Aramaic Biblical passages written in Hebrew translation, or Hebrew passages written in Aramaic. Ib. ת׳ שבתורה Aramaic words in the Pentateuch (Ygar Sahădutha, Gen. 31:47). Kidd.49a ת׳ דידן our (the authorized Babylonian) Targum. Ber.8a bot., v. שְׁנַיִם. Yad. IV, 5 ת׳ שבעזראוכ׳ the Aramaic passages in Ezra ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תרגום

  • 4 תַּרְגּוּם

    תַּרְגּוּםm. (תִּרְגֵּם) interpretation, translation, version, esp. Targum, the Chaldaic (Aramaic) versions of the Scriptures. Meg.3a ת׳ של תורהוכ׳ the translation of the Torah was composed by Onkelos the proselyte from the mouth (by direction) of R. El. and R. Joshua; ת׳ של נביאיםוכ׳ the translation of the prophets was made by Jonathan ben Uzziel from the mouth of Haggai Ib. ועוד בקש לגלות ת׳ של כתובים and he wanted furthermore to reveal the rendition of the Hagiographa. Ib. מפורש זה ת׳, v. פָּרַש. Tosef.Sabb.XIII (XIV), 2; Sabb.115a היו כתובין ת׳וכ׳ if Scriptural books are written in Targum (Aramaic) or in any other language; ib. ובידו ספר איוב ת׳ and had in his hand the Book of Job in Targum. Ib. b ת׳ שכתבו … שכתבו ת׳ Aramaic Biblical passages written in Hebrew translation, or Hebrew passages written in Aramaic. Ib. ת׳ שבתורה Aramaic words in the Pentateuch (Ygar Sahădutha, Gen. 31:47). Kidd.49a ת׳ דידן our (the authorized Babylonian) Targum. Ber.8a bot., v. שְׁנַיִם. Yad. IV, 5 ת׳ שבעזראוכ׳ the Aramaic passages in Ezra ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תַּרְגּוּם

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