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1 χαλινός
Aχαλινά A.R.4.1607
, Opp.H.1.191, Plu.2.613c, Sor.1.100, etc.:—bit, once in Hom.,ἐν δὲ χαλινοὺς γαμφηλῇς ἔβαλον Il.19.393
;χαλινὸν ἐμβαλεῖν γνάθοις E.Alc. 492
;χ. ἐξαιρεῖται X.Eq.3.2
; of the horse, χ. οὐκ ἐπίσταται φέρειν (metaph. of Cassandra) A.Ag. 1066; χ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν, X.Eq.3.2, 6.10; λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, Arist.Rh. 1393b16, 21; τὸν χ. ἐνδακεῖν champ the bit, Pl.Phdr. 254d; of the rider, δοτέον τὸν χ. one must give a horse the rein, X.Eq.10.12; ὀπίσω σπάσαι, ξυνέχειν ἀνάγκῃ, Pl.Phdr. 254e, Luc.DDeor.25.1; [χ.] εἰς ἄκρον τὸ στόμα καθιέμενος X.Eq.6.9
.—Expld. of the bit, opp. reins ([etym.] ἡνίαι), by Poll.1.148; soἡνίας τε.. καὶ χ. Pl.R. 601c
;χ. τινα χαλκεῖ ἐκδιδόντα σκευάσαι Id.Prm. 127a
;κατὰ [τὸν κυνόδοντα] ἐμβάλλεται ὁ χ. Arist. HA 576b18
, cf. A.Th. 123 (lyr.), S.OC 1067 (lyr.); but distd. fr. στόμιον by Hdt.1.215, cf. A.Th. 207 (lyr.), X.Eq.6.9, 10.9, etc.; and may be used generally for bit and bridle, Hdt.3.118, 4.64, IG12.374.176, PCair.Zen.659.11 (iii B. C.).2 metaph., of anything which curbs, restrains, or compels, Ἀργοῦς χ., of an anchor, Pi.P.4.25; χ. λινόδετοι, = χαλινωτήρια, E.IT 1043; παρθενίας χ. λύειν, of the virgin zone, Pi.I.8(7).48; χαλινοῖς ἐν πετρίνοισιν, of Prometheus' bonds, A.Pr. 562 (anap.); Διὸς χ., of the will of Zeus, ib. 672; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει, of forcible constraint, Id.Ag. 238 (lyr.); πολλῶν χαλινῶν ἔργον οἰάκων θ' ἅμα, i.e. it requires much skill and force to guide, S.Fr. 869; τῷ δήμῳ χ. ἐμβαλεῖν ὕβρεως a bridle to curb their violence, Plu.Comp.Per.Fab.1, cf. Luc.Herm.82;τῆς γλώττης τὰ χ. Plu.2.613c
;ἐπέστω τῷ στόματι χ. Lib.Ep.315.4
;χ. οὐδεὶς ὀμμάτων Philostr. VA6.11
.II generally, strap, thong, E.Cyc. 461 (dual).III part of the tackle of a ship, IG22.1610.11,14.IV corner of the horse's mouth, where the bit rests, Poll.2.90 (pl.); of the human mouth, Nic.Al. 117, 223, PUniv.Giss.44.7, (ii/i B. C.), Heliod. ap.Orib 48.31.4, Sor.1.100, PSI9.1016.25 (ii B. C.), Aret.SA1.9, Cael.Aur.TP1.4, Aët.8.27; but, = ἡ σύνδεσις τῶν γνάθων, Ruf.Onom. 53, cf. Aët.8.40.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινός
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