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1 συῤ-ῥάσσω
συῤ-ῥάσσω, att. -ῥάττω, = συῤῥήσσω, συῤῥήγνυμι, bes. feindlich zusammentreffen, τινί; Thuc. 8, 96 (vgl. συῤῥήγνυμι); ἐξὸν αὐτῷ χειροῦσϑαι τοὺς ὄπισϑεν, οὐκ ἐποίησε τοῠτο, ἀλλ' ἀντιμέτωπος συνέῤῥαξε τοῖς Θηβαίοις, Xen. Hell. 4, 3, 19; vgl. 7, 5, 16; συνέῤῥαξαν εἰς τὴν μάχην, D. Sic. 16, 4; συῤῥάξαντες ἐμάχοντο, D. Hal. 5, 38.
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2 ῥάσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to beat, to smash, to thrust, to stamp' (also of dancers), intr. `to strike, to dash' (hell.).Other forms: Att. ῥάττω, Ion. ῥήσσω (ep. Σ 571, ἐπι- ῥάσσω Ω 454, 456, h.Ap. 516, also LXX, NT), fut. ῥάξω, aor. ῥᾶξαι (Att., hell.), ῥαχθῆναι (LXX).Derivatives: 1. σύρ-, πρόσ-ραξις f. `crash, impact' (Arist., pap.), ἀπό- ῥάσσω n. of a ball-game (Poll., Eust.). 2. κατα-ρράκτης as adj. `rushing down, precipitous' (S., Str.), as subst. m. `waterfall' (D. S., Str.), `portcullis, boarding bridge' (LXX, App. a.o.), n. bird that sweeps down (Ar., Arist.), Κατα-ρρήκτης m. n. of a river in Phrygia (Hdt.); κατα-ρρακτήρ `rushing down' (Lyc.; of a bird). 3. ῥακτήριον ὄρχησίς τις, - τήρια τύμπανα H., ῥακτήριος approx. `suitable for beating', also `clamorous'? (S. Fr. 802 u. 699); ῥάκτριαι f. (- ια n.?) pl. `staffs, to beat off olives' (Poll., H., Phot.). On ῥάγ-δην, - δαῖος s. ῥαγή; on ῥαχία s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Rather rare verb, which in the koine was confused with ῥήγνυμι. Without certain connection. As before the ῥ- a consonant must have disappeared, an original PGr. *Ϝρά̄χ-ι̯ω (cf. ῥαχ-ία) can be identified with a Slavic verb for `beat' (also with loss of u̯-), e.g. Russ. razítь, Czech. raziti, to which a.o. Czech. ráz `stroke, stamp', Russ. raz `turn', IE *u̯rāǵ(h)- (WP. 1, 318f. with Lidén Ein balt.-slav. Anlautges. 24 f.). The Slav. words, however, have also been connected with Russ. rézatь `cut, slaughter', OCS rězati ' κόπτειν' etc. and so with ῥήγνυμι (s. Vasmer s. raz II and Fraenkel s. rė́zti 1), which however clearly semant. slightly deviate. (As in Greek ῥήσσω and ῥήγνυμι, so in Slav. the corresponding verbs may have partly coalesced. -- The attractive connection with ἀράσσω (Bechtel Lex. s. ῥήσσω with Joh. Schmidt; cf. ταλα-: τλᾱ-, ταράξαι: θρά̄σσω) would require a PGr. *Ϝαράχ-ι̯ω; but there is no trace of a Ϝ-. Cf. ῥάχις.Page in Frisk: 2,643-644Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάσσω
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3 ῥάσσω
ῥάσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] ῥάπ-ττω, ([etym.] κατα-) Plb.10.48.7, ([etym.] συρ-) D.H.8.18: [tense] fut.A , ([etym.] ξυρ-) Th.8.96: [tense] aor.ἔρραξα D.54.8
, Apollod. Com.22, ([etym.] συν-) X.HG7.5.16:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (in med. form) ῥάξομαι ([etym.] καταρ-) Plu.Caes.44: [tense] aor. , ([etym.] ἐπι-) D.H.8.18:— like ἀράσσω, strike, dash, l.c.; overthrow, τινας LXX Is. l.c.2 in [dialect] Ion. form [full] ῥήσσω, of dancers, beat the ground, dance,ῥήσσοντες ἁμαρτῇ μολπῇ τ' ἰυγμῷ τε ποσὶ σκαίροντες ἕποντο Il.18.571
;οἱ δὲ ῥήσσοντες ἕποντο h.Ap. 516
; for which A.R. 1.539 has in full, ὥστε.. πέδον ῥήσσωσι πόδεσσι:—so alsoαἴρῃσιν ὅτε ῥήσσοιτο σίδηρος Euph.51.9
; ῥήσσειν τύμπανα beat them violently, AP 7.709 ([place name] Alexander). [ ῥάσσω ([etym.] ῥάττω) prob. has [pron. full] ᾱ by nature, as shown by [dialect] Ion. ῥήσσω: cf. ἀράσσω:—the [dialect] Ion. form is found also in the κοινή, as LXX Wi.4.19, Ev.Marc.9.18, Ev.Luc.9.42, Arr.Epict.1.20.9.] -
4 συῤῥάσσω
συῤ-ῥάσσω, bes. feindlich zusammentreffen -
5 ξυρρασσω
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6 συρρασσω
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