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1 σκάμμα
σκάμμα, τό, 1) das Gegrabene, der Graben, die Grube, Plat. Legg. VIII, 845 e. – 2) bes. in den Gymnasien u. Palästren ein tief ausgegrabener od. mit Gräben umzogener, mit Sand überfahrener Platz, auf dem die Athleten sich übten; dah. die Uebung, der Kampf selbst, die Gefahr, ἐπὶ τοῠ σκάμματος εἶναι, Pol. 40, 5, 5.
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2 σκαμμα
- ατος τό1) ров, канаваδιαφθείρειν ὕδωρ ἀλλότριον σκάμμασιν Plat. — испортить чужую воду, отведя ее подкопом
2) ( в гимнасиях и палестрах) гимнастический ровἐπὴ τοῦ σκάμματος εἶναι погов. Polyb. — быть у рва, т.е. быть готовым к решительной схватке
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3 σκάμμα
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 σκάμμα
II place dug up and sanded, on which wrestlers practised, CIG2758 111 col.3 D ([place name] Aphrodisias), cf. IG14.1102.16 ([place name] Rome), 1107.10 (ibid.), Gal.Thras.46: prov., ἐπὶ τοῦ σ. ὤν at a crisis, time of trial, Plb.38.18.5; εἰς τοσοῦτο σ. προεκαλεῖτο πάντα ὁντιναοῦν to such trials, Arr.Epict.4.8.26. -
5 σκάμμα
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6 σκάμμα
σκάμμα, ατος, τό (σκάπτω; Pla. et al.) ‘someth. that has been dug, trench’ (PCol IV, 78 passim [III B.C.]), then arena (surrounded by a trench, or dug up and covered w. sand; CIG 2758), a favorite in metaph. usage (Polyb. 38, 18, 5; Epict. 4, 8, 26) ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ς. εἶναι be in the same arena 1 Cl 7:1.—DELG s.v. σκάπτω. -
7 σκάμμα
τό1) ров, траншея; яма; канава; 2) спорт, гимнастический ров, яма для прыжков в длину -
8 σκάμμα
[скамма] ουσ ο яма, рытвина, ров, траншея. -
9 σκάμμα
1) bac2) fosse -
10 σκάμμα
sandpitΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σκάμμα
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11 σκαμμάτων
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut gen pl -
12 σκάμμασι
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut dat pl -
13 σκάμμασιν
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut dat pl -
14 σκάμματα
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
15 σκάμματι
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut dat sg -
16 σκάμματος
σκάμμαthat which has been dug: neut gen sg -
17 σκάπτω
A , ([etym.] κατα-) E.HF 566: [tense] aor.ἔσκαψα Hp.Art.12
, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.7.156, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσκᾰφα ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc. 14.7,35:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. σκᾰφήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Polyaen.5.10.3, ([etym.] κατα-) J.AJ20.6.1: [tense] aor. ἐσκάφην [pron. full] [ᾰ] LXX Is.5.6, Gp.12.5.1, ([etym.] κατ-) E.Hec. 22, etc.: [tense] pf. , Luc.Gall.6 :— dig, abs., Hp.Art. 12, Pl.Lg. 778e;σ. τἆλλά τε μοχθεῖν Ar.Pl. 525
: prov.,σ. οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι Id.Av. 1432
, cf.Fr. 221, Ev.Luc.16.3:—[voice] Med.,σ. δικέλλῃ Ps.-Phoc. 158
.II c. acc.,1 dig, delve, for cultivation,σκάπτων, ἀρῶν γῆν, ποιμνίοις ἐπιστατῶν E.Fr. 188
, cf. X.Oec.16.15;τοὺς ἀμπελῶνας D.S.4.31
;ὑπόλιθον γῄδιον Luc. Tim.31
.2 dig about, cultivate by digging, φυτὰ ς. (as we say to hoe turnips) h.Merc.90, cf. X.Oec. 20.20: metaph., σκάπτει, μοχλεύει θύρετρα digs about them, digs them up, E.HF 999.3 of the result, σ. τάφρον dig a trench, Th. 4.90; σ. βαθεῖαν (sc. τάφρον) Thphr.CP3.20.4;θεμελίους Luc.Alex. 10
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐσκαμμένα,=σκάμμα 11.2
, hence, metaph., ὑπὲρ τὰ ἐσκαμμένα ἅλλεσθαι to leap too far, or further than seemed possible, Pl.Cra. 413a, cf. Luc.Gall.6, Lib.Ep. 438, Or.64.69 (v.l. ὑπὲρ τὸ σκάμμα); cf.σκάμμα 11
, ὑποσκάπτω. -
18 σκάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig, to dig out, to work the earth', κατα- σκάπτω `to inter, to bury', usu. `to demolish, to raze to the ground, to destroy' (h. Merc., Pi.).Other forms: Aor. σκάψαι (IA.), fut. σκάψω, perf. ἔσκαφα, midd. ἔσκαμμαι (Att.), aor. pass. σκαφ-ῆναι (E., hell.), fut. - ήσομαι (J. a. o.),Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. κατα-.Derivatives: Several derivv. (on the forms with φ cf. bel.): 1. σκάφη f. `winnow, bowl, trough, dish', also `ship' (IA.); σκάφος n. `hull of a ship', poet. also `ship' (IA.), rarely (as nom. act.) `the digging' (Hes. Op. 572, Gp.). 2. Diminut.: σκαφ-ίς, - ίδος f. `cup' (ι 223, Hp., Ar. a. o.), also `barge' and `spade' (hell. a. late); - ίον n. `bowl, cup' (com., hell. a. late), also as des. of a hair-dress (Ar., on the development of the meaning Solmsen Wortforsch. 203 ff. [disputable]), `barge' (Str., Hld.); - ίδιον n. `winnow, ship' (hell. a. late). 3. σκαφ-ίτης m. approx. `boatman' (Anon. ap. Demetr., Str.; Redard 44f.). 4. σκαφή f. `the digging' (hell. pap. a.o., Hdn. Gr. 1, 345), also `grave' (Bithynia; or σκάφη ?); often prefixcompp., esp. κατασκαφ-ή, often pl. - αί `tomb, demolition, destruction' (trag., also Att. prose); adj. κατασκαφ-ής `butied' (S.). 5. σκαφ-ιά f. `ditch, grave' (Halaesa Ia). 6. σκαφ-εύς m. `digger' (E., Archipp., hell. a. late; rather directly from σκάπτω than with Bosshardt 40 from σκαφή), also (from σκάφη) `dish, σκαφηφόρος' ( Com. Adesp.); from σκάφη also σκαφ-εύω `to empty in a trough' (Ctes., Plu.) with - ευσις (Eun.); besides - ευσις, - εία f. `the digging' (Suid.), - εῖον n. `shovel', also `bowl, cup' (= - ίον; youngatt. hell.) with - είδιον (Hdn. Epim.), - ευτής = fossor (Gloss.). 7. σκαφ-ητός m. `the digging' (Thphr., hell. a. late inscr. a. o.; after ἀλοητός a. o.), - ητροι pl. `id.' (pap. Ip); WestGr. (Delphi, Trozen a. o.) σκάπετος m. (Megara - πεδος; after δάπεδον, πέδον Solmsen Wortforsch. 196; not with Schwyzer 498 n. 13 "phonetical byform (play-)") `grave, tomb'; besides κάπετος `id.' (Il., Hp.), also `spade' (Gortyn)?, uncertain σκαπέτωσις `the digging' (Trozen). 8. σκαφαλος ἀντλητήρ H. (like πάσσαλος a.o.); λ-suffix also in σκαφλεύς = σκαφεύς (Athens IVa)?; Kumanudis Rev. de phil. 87, 99f. 9. σκαπ-άνη f. `shovel, spade' (Theoc., AP a. o.), also `excavation' (Thphr.), with - ανήτης m. `digger' (Zonar)., - ανεύς m. `id.' (Lyc., Phld., Str. a. o.; Bosshardt 68), - ανεύω `to dig up' (inscr. Magnesia [Epist. Darei], Phld. Rh.). 10. σκάμμα n. `the digging, ditch, place dug up' (Pl. Lg., hell. a. late). 11. περίσκαψις f. `the digging up' (pap. VIp, Gp.). 12. σκαπτήρ, - ῆρος m. `digger' (Margites, X. ap. Poll.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 107; 2, 55, Benveniste Noms d'agent 39), f. - τειρα (AP). 13. PN Σκαπτη ὕλη (Thrace; Hdt. a. o.) with Σκαπτησυλικός (Att. inscr.), - ίτης m. (St. Byz.); on the formaytion Schwyzer 452.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.XEtymology: As common basis of the above forms, which show an analogically levelled system, can serve both σκαπ- (with analog. σκαφ- after θάπτω: τάφος, ταφῆναι a. o.) and σκαφ- (with partly phonetical partly anal. σκαπ-). In the first case Italic gives the nearest connection in the relik Lat. scapulae, Umbr. scapla (acc. sg.) `shoulder(blade)', if prop. `shovel' as primary nom. agentis (cf. σκάφαλος above). In the latter case σκάπτω agrees formally to a widespread word for `plane, scratch etc.' in Lat. scăbō, Germ., e.g. OHG scaban, Lith. skabiù ( = σκάπτω; beside this skobiù, skõbti) `scoop out with the chisel, scraper v.t.', to which also Slav., e.g. Russ. skóbelь `plane-iron' etc. (s. W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. w. lit.). Also σκάφη, σκάφος a. o. fit better with `plane, scoop out' than with `dig' (Solmsen Wortforsch. 196 ff. w. extensive treatment), without possibility to draw a clear limit. -- If one removes the s- as "movable" and assumes a vocalic variation ē̆: ō̆: ā̆, the etymological field becomes very large. If one goes even a step further and beside ( s)ke \/ o \/ a + p \/ bh- also accepyts a variant skē̆ip \/ b-, and considers that not only the above final consonants, but classifies also the varying vowels as formants or enlargements, we arrive at the `ideal' root sek- `cut etc.' (from which then also come sk-er- and sk-el-). Nobody believes, that such a "systematic" cutting up gives a right pisture of the linguistic processes. Old connections with κόπτω, perh. also with σκέπαρνος (s. vv. w. lit.; to this further still NPers. kāfađ `dig, split') a. cogn. with all kinds of crosses and deviations (!) may be possible, but cannot be demonstrated in detail. -- S. still σκήπτω and σκίπων. -- Frisk's discussion of σκάπτω is hopelessly dated; it refers clearly to Pok. 930 ff.; e.g. we now know that PIE did not have an ablaut e\/a; so the words with -e- must be omitted. I would strike the comparison with Lat. scapula (both for form and meaning). Also Lith. skobiù, skõbti, as Greek has no form with long ā. I think that the forms ( σ)κάπετος (s.v.) may be Pre-Greek, and so the other forms with σκαπ-; as also σκάφαλος and the strange σκαφλεύς. The other forms seem based on * skabh-, as in Lat. scabō and Germ., e.g. OHG scaban. I suggest that this form is a loan of a Eur. substratum.Page in Frisk: 2,718-720Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάπτω
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19 σκάπτω
σκάπτω fut. σκάψω; 1 aor. ἔσκαψα. Pass.: 2 aor. ἐσκάφην; pf. ptc. ἐσκαμμένος (s. σκάμμα; Hom. Hymns, Thu. et al.; ins, pap; Is 5:6; TestJob 39:8, 11)① to dig into the ground, dig, intr. (Aristoph. et al.; BGU 1119, 23 [I B.C.] σκάπτειν καὶ ποτίζειν) σκάπτειν οὐκ ἰσχύω Lk 16:3 (s. texts cited in Wetstein; the proverbial expr. Aristoph., Av. 1432 σκάπτειν οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι and Galen, Protr. 13 p. 42, 1ff John: ἰσχύς enough to σκάπτειν. Digging is the hardest kind of work [Chariton 8, 8, 2; Appian, Liby. 15 §61]; an uneducated workman must engage in it [Diog. L. 7, 169; Ps.-Phoc. 158]). σκ. καὶ βαθύνειν (s. βαθύνω) 6:48 (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἄργιλος: σκάπτειν εἰς τὸ θεμελίους καταβαλέσθαι).② to dig for agricultural purposes, cultivateⓐ intr. περὶ αὐτήν dig around it (with a hoe or mattock) of a fig tree Lk 13:8 (cp. Diod S 5, 41, 6 περισκαπφείσης τ. γῆς ἀπὸ τῶν ῥίζων).ⓑ trans. dig (up), spade (up) τὶ someth. τὸν ἀμπελῶνα (Diod S 4, 31, 7; PLond II, 163, 33 p. 183 [I A.D.]) Hs 5, 2, 4. Pass. (Is 5:6) 5, 2, 5; 5, 6, 2.—B. 497. DELG.
См. также в других словарях:
σκάμμα — that which has been dug neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμμα — ατος, το, ΝΑ 1. το αποτέλεσμα τού σκάπτω, τόπος σκαμμένος, κοίλωμα, λάκκος 2. χώρος σκαμμένος και επιστρωμένος με άμμο κατάλληλος για την τέλεση διαφόρων αγωνισμάτων, όπως τής πάλης, τού άλματος κ.ά. νεοελλ. 1. το τμήμα τού γυμναστηρίου όπου… … Dictionary of Greek
σκάμμα — το, ατος 1. σκαμμένος τόπος και στρωμένος με άμμο στα γυμναστήρια όπου γίνονται τα άλματα. 2. σαπουνόνερο που μένει στη σκάφη μετά το πλύσιμο των ρούχων … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
σκαμμάτων — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμμασι — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμμασιν — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμματα — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμματι — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σκάμματος — σκάμμα that which has been dug neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
SCAMMA — apud Petrum Chrysologum Serm. 124. de Divite et Lazaro. Quoties nobis a Deo dives ingeritur purpuratus, quoties pauper vulneratus apponitur, toties nobis misericordiae scamma panditur, toties nobis stadium pietatis aperitur: D. item Hieronym. ad… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
σκαμματίζω — Μ [σκάμμα, ατος] αγωνίζομαι στο σκάμμα, στο άλμα … Dictionary of Greek
