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101 πνιγηρῷ
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102 πνιγηρώς
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103 πνιγηρῶς
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104 πνιγομένω
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105 πνιγομένῳ
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106 ἤπιος
ἤπιος (verwandt mit ἔπος, εἰπεῖν, ὁ ἐν λόγῳ πάντα ποιῶν, durch freundliches Zureden begütigend u. durch magisches Besprechen Schmerzen lindernd), (1) mild, gütig; von einem Herrscher; εἴ μοι Ἀγαμέμνων ἤπια εἰδείη, wenn er mir wohlgesinnt wäre; von den Göttern gegenüber den Menschen: gnädig; τοῖς ἀνϑρώποις, gegen die Menschen. Vom Charakter: sanft; τὸ πνῖ. γος ἠπιώτερον γέγονεν, ließ nach, wurde milder; wie φλέγμα u. sonst von Krankheiten. Adv. ἠπίως; ἠπιωτέρως ἔχειν πρός τινα, milder sein gegen einen. (2) φάρμακα, schmerzstillende Heilmittel. Aber ἤπιον ἦμαρ = günstig, förderlich etwas zu tun -
107 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
См. также в других словарях:
πνίξει — πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke fut ind mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke fut ind act 3rd sg πνί̱ξει , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) πνί̱ξεϊ , πνῖξις stifling fem dat sg (epic) πνί̱ξει ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίγει — πνί̱γει , πνίγω choke pres ind mp 2nd sg πνί̱γει , πνίγω choke pres ind act 3rd sg πνί̱γει , πνῖγος choking neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) πνί̱γεϊ , πνῖγος choking neut dat sg (epic ionic) πνί̱γει , πνῖγος choking neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξεις — πνί̱ξεις , πνίγω choke aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) πνί̱ξεις , πνίγω choke fut ind act 2nd sg πνί̱ξεις , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) πνί̱ξεις , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/acc pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξῃ — πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke aor subj mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke aor subj act 3rd sg πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke fut ind mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξηι , πνῖξις stifling fem dat sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρά — πνῑγηρά , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc pl πνῑγηρά̱ , πνιγηρός choking fem nom/voc/acc dual πνῑγηρά̱ , πνιγηρός choking fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρότερον — πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking adverbial comp πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking masc acc comp sg πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίγῃ — πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres subj mp 2nd sg πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres ind mp 2nd sg πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξω — πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke aor subj act 1st sg πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke fut ind act 1st sg πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρῶν — πνῑγηρῶν , πνιγηρός choking fem gen pl πνῑγηρῶν , πνιγηρός choking masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρόν — πνῑγηρόν , πνιγηρός choking masc acc sg πνῑγηρόν , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγομένας — πνῑγομένᾱς , πνίγω choke pres part mp fem acc pl πνῑγομένᾱς , πνίγω choke pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
