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1 πεπτικός
A able to digest,π. εἶναι τῆς τροφῆς Arist.GA 766a32
; ἔχειν τὴν κοιλίαν.. πεπτικωτάτην ib. 749b24 ; δύναμις π. digestive power, Dsc.1.14.II promoting digestion, Arist.PA 677b32, Long. 466b32, Thphr.Lass.16, Str.15.2.10, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.98 ;πόα Dsc.3.31
;φάρμακον Gal.11.779
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεπτικός
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2 πεπτός
A cooked, E.Fr.467.4 ;ἄλφιτα καὶ π. σῖτα PCair.Zen.698.1
(iii B. C.);ἑφθὰ καὶ ὀπτὰ καὶ π. Plu.2.126d
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3 πέπτρια
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πέπτρια
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4 πετάννυμι
πετάννῡμι and [suff] πετᾰλ-ύω ([etym.] ἀνα-) ; later [full] πετάω ([etym.] ἀνα-) Luc.Cal.21 ; poet. [full] πίτνημι (q.v.): [tense] fut. πετάσω (ἐκ-) E.IT 1135 (lyr.); [dialect] Att. πετῶ ( ἀνα-) Men.26, 458: [tense] aor. ἐπέτᾰσα ([etym.] κατ-) Ar.Pl. 731, etc.; [dialect] Ep. πέτασα, πέτασσα, Hom. (v. infr.): [tense] pf. πεπέτακα ([etym.] δια-) D.S.17.115:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.Aπετάσαντο Nonn.D.2.704
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπετάσθην, [dialect] Ep. πετ-, Od.21.50, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Cyc. 497 (lyr.): [tense] pf.πέπταμαι Hom.
(v. infr.), πεπέτασμαι (ἐκ-) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.62, ( παρα-) Plb.33.5.2, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Pl.Phd. 111c, Luc.Gall. 29 : [tense] plpf. ἐπέπτατο, [dialect] Ep.πέπτ- Il.17.371
: forms prop. belonging to πέτομαι areἀνα-πτάς Zenod.
in Il.1.351 ; ἀνα-πτάμεναι (for - πεπτάμεναι)πύλαι Parm.1.18
; conversely πετασθέντα in signf. fly, Sotion p.186 W.—The simple Verb is rare exc. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.; cf. [pref] ἀνα-, δια-, κατα-, περι-πετάννυμι :— spread out,οὔρῳ πέτασ' ἱστία Od.5.269
; [εἵματα] πέτασαν παρὰ θῖνα 6.94
; χεῖρε πετάσσας, of one swimming, 5.374 ;ἄμφω χεῖρε φίλοις ἑτάροισι πετάσσας Il. 4.523
, 13.549 : abs., πετάσας opening his doors, Theoc.16.6: metaph., θυμὸν πετάσαι ' flutter', elate one's heart, Od.18.160 :—[voice] Pass., mostly [tense] pf., to be spread on all sides,ἀμφὶ δὲ πέπλοι πέπτανται Il.5.195
;αἴθρη πέπταται ἀνέφελος Od.6.45
;πέπτατο δ' αὐγὴ Ἡελίου Il.17.371
; part., spread wide, opened wide, of folding doors,πεπταμέναι πύλαι 21.531
; also πετασθεῖσαι τεῦξαν φάος ib. 538 ;θύρετρα.. πετάσθησαν Od. 21.50
; laterκῶας πεπταμένον A.R.2.405
; πεπτ. πέλαγος the open sea, Arat.288 ; ὄστρεον χείλεσι πεπτ. AP9.86 (Antiphil.);πεπταμέναι περὶ τέκνα μέγα κλαίουσι γυναῖκες Opp.C.3.106
; also ὡς ἄνεμος ἐπετάσθη was scattered abroad, dispersed, of death, Riv.Fil.57.380 ([place name] Crete). (Cf. Lat. pateo, OE. fæpm 'fathom'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πετάννυμι
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5 πέσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to ripen, to bake, to cook, to digest' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πέττω, aor. πέψαι (Il.), fut. πέψω (Ar.), innovation pres. πέπτω (Arist.); pass. perf. πέπεμ-μαι, aor. πεφθῆναι with πεφθήσομαι (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Also w. κατα-, περι-, συν-. 1. ἀρτο-κόπος s. ἄρτος; 2. δρυ-πεπ-ής `ripening on the tree' (com., AP).Derivatives: 1. πέμμα n. `pastry, cake' (IA.) with - άτιον (Ath.); 2. πέψις f. `the digestion, the cooking, the ripening' (Hp., Arist.). 3. πεπτός (E. Fr. 467, 4, pap., Plu.), more usu. in compp., e.g. ἄ-, δύσ-πεπτος `indigested', resp. `hard to digest' (Hp., Arist.) with ἀ-, δυσ-πεψ-ία f. (Arist., hell.); cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18; 4. πεπτ-ικός `fit for digestion' (Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (Aret.). 5. πέπτρια f. `bakeress' H. s. σιτοποιός. With o-vocal.: 6. πόπανον n. `pastry' (Att., hell.) with - ώδης `like pastry' H. s. φυσακτήρ, - ευμα n. `id.' - εῖον panificium Gloss. (: *-εύω); cf. ὄχανον, πλόκανον a.o., Chantraine Form. 198. 7. ποπάς, - άδος f. `id.' (AP); cf. πλοκάς etc., Chantraine 353. --. On πέπων s. v.Etymology: The yot-present πέσσω agrees exatly with Skt. pácyate (midd.) `ripens', IE *pekʷ-i̯o\/e-; for it elsewhere a themat. root- present * pekʷ-o \/ e- in Skt. pácati = Lat. coquō = OCS pekǫ, Lith. kepù (with inversion, cf. ἀρτοκόπος) etc. Thus the aor. πέψαι agrees with Skt. pákṣat (subj.) and Lat. coxī. The verbal nouns too are often found back outside Greek; but some may be parallel innovations: πέψις = Skt. (Ved.) paktí-, pákti- f. `cooking, cooked meal' = Lat. cocti-ō `id.' (Vitr.) = OCS peštь f. `furnace'; πεπτός (cf. above) = Lat. coctus = Welsh poeth `hot' = Lith. kèptas `baked' (but Skt. not *paktá-, but pakvá-; cf. on πέπων); πέπτρια f.: Skt. paktár- m. = Lat. coctor (Petron etc.). -- WP. 2, 17f., Pok. 798, W.-Hofmann s. coquō, Mayrhofer s. pácati etc. w. lit. and further details.Page in Frisk: 2,519-520Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέσσω
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6 πί̄πτω
πί̄πτωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to fall, to fall off, to drop down, to fall out' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. πεσέομαι (ep. Ion.), - οῦμαι (Att.), aor. πετεῖν, ἔπετον (Dor. Aeol.), πεσεῖν, ἔπεσον (IA.), perf. ptc. acc. πεπτ-εῶτ', - εῶτας (ep.), nom. - ηώς (Ion.; also of πτήσσω), - ώς (trag.), ind. πέπτωκα, ptc. - ωκώς (Att.).Derivatives: Many derivv. 1. πότ-μος m. `(falling) fate, destiny, (the fate of) death' (ep. poet. Il.). 2. πτῶ-μα n., often w. prefix ( σύμ-πί̄πτω etc. from συμ-πίπτειν etc.) in diff. senses, `fall, plunge, the fallen, the corpse' (Att. A., hell.) with dimin. - μάτιον (inscr. Asia Minor), - ματίς f. `tumbling cup' (Mosch. ap. Ath.), - ματικός `inclined towards falling etc.' (hell.), - ματίζω `to bring down' (hell.) with - ματισμός m. `falling sickness' (Ptol.). 3. πτῶ-σις ( σύμ-πί̄πτω etc.) f. `fall' (Hp., Att.), a.o. `fall of the die', from where as gramm. term `form of flection, case' (Arist.), with - σιμος `brought down' (A.; after ἁλώσιμος? Arbenz 80), - τικός ( μετα-πί̄πτω a.o.) `inflectable' (Gramm.). 4. πέσ-ος n. `corpse' (E. in lyr.), - ημα n. `fall, the fallen down, the corpse' (trag.; Chantraine Form. 184, v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. to v. 1131), - ωμα n. `plunge' (vase-inscr.; after πτῶμα). 5. - πετής a.o. in περι-, προ-πετής `falling down, blundering into smth.' resp. `falling over, prepared, rash' with περι-, προ-πέτ-εια f. (IA.); also in compounds as εὑ-πετής `to turn out well, convenient, fortunate' with - εια f. (IA.); διι-πετής s. v. 6. - πτώς in ἀ-πτώς, - ῶτος `not falling' (Pi., Pl.); also - πτης in ἀπτης (inscr. Olympia)? -- On ποταμός s. v.Etymology: The remarkable σ for τ in IA. πεσέομαι, - οῦμαι and πεσεῖν is secondary and not convincingly explained; cf. Schwyzer 271 Zus. 2 w. lit., 746 n. 6 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 451. -- The pair πί̄πτω (with ī after ῥί̄πτω?): πετεῖν agrees with γίγνομαι: γενέσθαι; to this the disyllabic fut. πεσέ-ομαι for *πετέ-[σ]ομαι and the full grades πτω-, πτη- in πέ-πτω-κα, πτῶ-μα, - σις, πε-πτη-ώς cannot be compared with γενέ-τωρ, γνή-σιος which has *ǵenh₁-, ǵn̥h₁- (not here γνωτός?; s. on γίγνομαι), s. Schwyzer 746, 784 a. 360. The origin of the alternative root forms is not well known. An innovation is πίτ-νω (- νῶ) with ι as in several ν-presents (Schwyzer 695). -- The whole system is a specific Greek development of the old verb also found in πέτομαι `fly'; the meaning `fall' is also found a.o. in Skt. pátati. A point of contact show the fut. *πετέ-[σ]ομαι: Skt. pati-ṣyáti; morpholog. close are also πότμος and Skt. pát-man- n. `flight, course, path' (would be Gr. *πέτμα). -- Further s. πέτομαι; cf. also πτήσσω and πίτυλος (which hardly belongs here).Page in Frisk: 2,542-543Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πί̄πτω
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