ομώμοκα

ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὀμωμόκᾱσι, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd pl

ὀμωμόκᾱσι, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd pl

ὀμωμόκᾱσιν, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd pl

ὀμωμόκᾱσιν, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd pl

ὀμώμοκα, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf imperat act 2nd sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd sg

ὀμώμοκα, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf imperat act 2nd sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd sg

ὀμώμοκα, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf imperat act 2nd sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd sg

ὀμώμοκα, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 1st sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf imperat act 2nd sg

ὀμώμοκε, ὄμνυμι

swear: perf ind act 3rd sg

ὀμνύω

ὄμνυμι/ὀμνύω⁺ V 64-48-34-17-25=188 Gn 21,23.24.31; 22,16; 24,7

to swear Gn 21,24;

οἱ ὀμνύμενοι them by whom they swear Wis 14,31; οὐκ ὤμοσεν ἐπὶ δόλῳ τῷ πλησίον αὐτοῦ nor did he swear deceitfully to his neighbour Ps 23(24),4

*Ez 6,9 ὀμώμοκα I have sworn-בעתישׁנ בעשׁ for MT ברתישׁנ ברשׁ I was broken, I was crushed

Cf. DORIVAL 1994, 514; HARL 1986a, 55; HELBING 1928, 71-72; LUST 1994 155-164(Dt 32,40); WEVERS

1993, 310; →NIDNTT; TWNT

(→ἐξὄμνυμι

συνόμνῡμι or [suff] συνομῑλ-ύω (D.57.64, SIG527.71 (Dreros, iii B.C.)), [tense] fut.

A

συνομοῦμαι IPE4.79.37

(Chersonesus, iv/iii B.C.): [tense] pf.

- ομώμοκα Hyp. Lyc.7

, etc.:— swear together,

ἦ μὴν τὸν παῖδα.. φιλεῖσθαι X.Smp.9.6

; ἀποκτείνειν ( ἀποκτενεῖν Cobet) Lycurg.126;

ὅρκους Hdt.1.176

;

ὅρκον Plu.Brut.12

.

2 c. acc. rei, pledge one's oath to a thing, promise by oath,

ἅ μοι ξυνώμοσας S.Ph. 1367

codd.; ξυνώμοσαν μὲν θάνατον.. πατρί joined in swearing death against him, A.Ch. 978:—[voice] Pass.,

τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχόθεν ξυνομώμοται Ar.Lys. 1007

.

II join in a league or confederacy, Th.5.48, 6.18;

ξυνώμοσαν γάρ, ὄντες ἔχθιστοι τὸ πρίν, πῦρ καὶ θάλασσα A.Ag. 650

.

2 σ. τισί form a confederacy with.., Th. 1.71, 2.72; of an individual,

συνομωμοκυῖα πρὸς ἐμέ Hyp.

l.c.:— [voice] Med., form a league with,

Βοιωτοῖς Plu.Alc.14

.

3 esp. in bad sense, conspire with others,

τοῖς τριάκοντα Arist.Rh. 1400a18

; ἐπί τινι against one, Hdt.7.235;

ἐπὶ τῷ δήμῳ Ar.Eq. 236

;

ἐπί τινα D.57.64

; συνωμοσίαν ς. IPE l.c.: so in [voice] Med., οἱ τῷ Περπέννᾳ συνομοσάμενοι his fellow-conspirators, Plu.Sert.27.

ὄμνῡμι, Pi.P.4.166, etc. ; imper.

A

ὄμνῠθι Il.23.585

,

ὄμνῡ S.Tr. 1185

, E.Med. 746, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86. γ ; [ per.] 3sg.

ὀμνύτω IG12.134.5

; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμνύντων. Foed. ap. Th.5.47, IG12.87.24: [tense] impf.

ὤμνυν Ar.Av. 520

, Ec. 823, D.17.10, etc.: also (from [tense] pres. [full] ὀμνύω) [ per.] 3sg. imper.

ὀμνῠέτω Il. 19.175

; part.

ὀμνύουσα Hyp.Ath.2

: [tense] impf.

ὤμνῠον Il.14.278

, Foed. ap.Th.5.19,24, IG22.236.14, etc. (for [tense] pres. ind. the Trag. and Ar. use only ὄμνυμι, Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose writers also ὀμνύω, which also occurs in Com., Pherecr.143.9, Amphis 42, Diph.101, Antiph.241.1, Alex.160 ; in Hdt.1.153 ὀμνύντες is restored for the dub. form ὀμοῦντες): [tense] fut. ὀμοῦμαι, εῖ, εῖται, Il.1.233,9.274, Hes.Op. 194, Ar.Nu. 246, Lys. 193, X.HG1.3.11, etc. ; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 1pl.

ὀμιώμεθα Ar.Lys. 183

; later [tense] fut.

ὀμόσω AP12.201

(Strat.), Plu.Cic.23, etc.: [tense] aor.

ὤμοσα Od. 4.253

, etc. ; [dialect] Ep.

ὤμοσσα Il.20.313

; [dialect] Ep. also without augm. ὄμοσα, -οσσα, 19.113,10.328 : [tense] pf.

ὀμώμοκα E.Hipp. 612

, Ar.Ra. 1471, etc.: [tense] plpf.

ὠμωμόκειν X.HG5.1.35

, D.9.16, 19.318 :—[voice] Med., Paus.10.26.3, [tense] aor. part.

ὀμοσάμενος SIG531.28

(Dyme, iii B. C.), IG5(2).357.11 ([place name] Stymphalus), also in compds. ἀντ-, ἀπ-, δι-, ὑπ- :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ὀμοσθήσομαι And.3.34

: [tense] aor.

ὠμόσθην X.HG7.4.10

, ([etym.] ὑπ-) Hyp.Fr. 202 ; but

ὠμόθην Is.2.40

, ([etym.] ὑπ-) D.48.25 : [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.

ὀμώμοται A.Ag. 1284

,

ὀμώμοσται E.Rh. 816

, Arist.Rh. 1377a11 ; [ per.] 3pl. ὀμώμονται Lexap.And. 1.98 ; part.

ὀμωμοσμένος D.7.10

, 22.4, Arist.Rh. 1377b7 ( ὠμοσμένος v. l. in App.Pun.83, etc.):—swear, c. acc. cogn.,

ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il.19.175

, al. ;

ὅτις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279

;

ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes.Op. 282

: c. dat. pers.,

νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον.. ὅρκον Il.19.108

, al. ;

πρός τινα Od.14.331

, 19.288 :—[voice] Pass.,

ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν A.Ag. 1284

;

ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D.7.10

;

εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh. 1377a11

, cf. b7.

II swear to a thing, affirm or confirm by oath,

1 folld. by acc.,

ταῦτα δ' ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il.19.187

, cf. S.OC 1145, X.Ages.1.11 ; ὄ. τὰς σπονδάς Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;

τὴν εἰρήνην D.18.32

, cf. 9.16 ;

θεῶν πίστεις τινί Th.5.30

, etc.

2 folld. by [tense] fut. inf., swear that one will.., Il.21.373, etc., cf. S.Ph. 623, 941 ([tense] pres. inf., D.21.188 codd.): freq. with ἦ μέν, [dialect] Att. ἦ μήν, preceding the inf.,

καί μοι ὄμοσσον ἦ μέν μοι.. ἀρήξειν Il.1.76

, cf. 10.321, Lys.31.1, X.HG 5.3.26, etc.: also by [tense] aor. inf. and ἄν, Id.An.7.7.40 : by [tense] pres. inf., swear that one does.., S.Ph. 357 : by [tense] pf. inf., swear that one has.., D.21.119 ;

ὤμνυς μὴ γεγονέναι Magn.6

: by [tense] aor. inf., swear that one did..,

ὀμνύουσι μὴ 'κπιεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ μίαν Pherecr.143.9

, cf. Hdt.2.179 ([tense] aor. inf. is perh. used, without ἄν, in [tense] fut. sense, D.23.170 (s. v. l.)): sts. a clause follows in the ind.,

ὀμνύω.., ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην X.An. 6.1.31

;

ὄμνυμί σοι.., οὐκ ἤθελον.. Theoc.Adon.22

.

3 abs., εἶπον ὀμόσας ἄν I would have given my word of honour, Pl.Smp. 215d.

III with acc. of the person or thing sworn by, swear by,

νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον ἀάατον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.14.271

;

γαιήοχον ἐννοσίγαιον ὄμνυθι 23.585

, cf. 15.40, Hdt.5.7, A.Th. 529, S.Tr. 1185, etc. ;

ὀμωμοκὼς τοὺς θεούς D.18.217

; ὄμνυμι θεοὺς καὶ θεάς folld. by inf., X.An.6.6.17, cf. 6.1.31 : rarely c. dat., τῷ γὰρ ὄμνυτ'; ἢ σιδαρέοισι; Ar.Nu. 248 : in Prose also with Preps., ὀ. καθ' ἱερῶν τελείων Lex ap.And.1.97, Th.5.47 ;

κατ' ἐξωλείας D.21.119

;

κατὰ τῆς Πολιάδος Luc.Symp.32

;

εἰς τὸν Οὐιτέλλιον Plu.Oth.18

;

ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν Plb.38.20.5

;

ἐν Κυρίῳ LXXJd.21.7

;

ἐν τῷ ναῷ Ev.Matt.23.16

:—[voice] Pass., ὀμώμοσται Ζεύς Zeus has been sworn by, adjured, E.Rh. 816, cf. Ar.Nu. 1241.

ὀμνύω (a by-form of ὄμνυμι which is predominant in H. Gk. and therefore in the NT as well; in the form ὄμνυμι Hom. et al.; ins, pap; Just.; the by-form in Hdt., X. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En, Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 271, C. Ap. 2, 121. In the NT the older form occurs only in the inf. ὀμνύναι Mk 14:71 [v.l. ὀμνύειν]; B-D-F §92; W-S. §14, 8; Mlt-H. 251) 1 aor. ὤμοσα; pf. ὀμώμοκα LXX to affirm the veracity of one’s statement by invoking a transcendent entity, freq. w. implied invitation of punishment if one is untruthful, swear, take an oath w. acc. of pers. or thing by which one swears (Hom. et al.; X., An. 7, 6, 18; Diod S 1, 29, 4 τὴν ῏Ισιν; Appian, Syr. 60 §317 πάντας τ. θεούς, Bell. Civ. 4, 68, §289; UPZ 70, 2 [152/151 B.C.] τὸν Σάραπιν; POxy 239, 5 [66 A.D.] Νέρωνα; B-D-F §149; Rob. 484. On the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus 77; Jos., Ant. 5, 14; 13, 76; Orig., Hippol.) τὸν οὐρανόν, τὴν γῆν swear by heaven, by the earth (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 699 and schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 714 ὄμοσον Γαῖάν τε καὶ Οὐρανόν; cp. διομνύω Aesop, Fab. 140 H.=89 P./91 [I, III] H-H.) Js 5:12. τὴν Καίσαρος τύχην MPol 9:2; 10:1. Abs., in the same sense (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 310) 9:3; (w. ἐπιθῦσαι) MPol 4.—Instead of the acc., ἐν w. dat. of pers. or thing is used (as נִשְׁבַּע בְּ in the OT; ἐν ὑμῖν En 5:6; s. Johannessohn, loc. cit.) ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἐν τῇ γῇ Mt 5:34–35 (cp. the contrary advice 1QS 5, 8; MDelcor, VetusT 16, ’66, 8–25 [heaven and earth]); cp. 23:22 (GHeinrici, Beiträge III 1905, 42–5; ERietschel, Das Verbot des Eides in d. Bergpredigt: StKr 79, 1906, 373–418; ibid. 80, 1907, 609–18; OProksch, Das Eidesverbot Jesu Christi: Thüringer kirchl. Jahrbuch 1907; HMüller, Zum Eidesverbot d. Bergpred. 1913; OOlivieri, Biblica 4, 1923, 385–90; GStählin, Zum Gebrauch von Beteuerungsformeln im NT, NovT 5, ’62, 115–43; Billerb. I 321–36; ULuz, Mt, transl. WLinss ’89 [’85], 311–22.—Warning against any and all oaths as early as Choerilus Epicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 7 K.=10 B.: Stob., Flor. 3, 27, 1 vol. III p. 611, 3 H. ὅρκον δʼ οὔτʼ ἄδικον χρεὼν ὀμνύναι οὔτε δίκαιον; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103i Jac.: the Phrygians do not swear at all; Pythagoreans acc. to Diog. L. 8, 22; Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 135; cp. Soph., Oed. Col. 650f: a good man’s word is sufficient; sim. Aeschyl., Fgm. 394 TGF p. 114; s. also Plut., Mor. 275c). ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου by your head 5:36. ἐν τῷ ναῷ, ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ 23:16; 21. ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω vss. 18, 20. ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τ. αἰῶνας τ. αἰώνων Rv 10:6. ἐν is replaced by εἰς Mt 5:35 (B-D-F §206, 2). Also κατά τινος by someone or someth. (Aristoph.; Demosth. [exx. in FBleek, Hb II/2, 1840, 245a]; Longus, Past. 4, 20, 2; Porphyr., Abst. 3, 16; Ps.-Lucian, Calumn. 18; SIG 526, 8; 685, 27; BGU 248, 12 [I A.D.]; Gen 22:16; 31:53; Ex 32:13; 1 Km 30:15; Am 6:8; Zeph 1:5) ἐπεὶ κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι, ὤμοσεν καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ since (God) could swear by no one greater, he swore by himself Hb 6:13; cp. vs. 16 (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 203 οὐ καθʼ ἑτέρου ὀμνύει θεός, οὐδὲν γὰρ αὐτοῦ κρεῖττον, ἀλλὰ καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, ὅς ἐστι πάντων ἄριστος, De Abr. 273; on the topic cp. Hom., Il. 1, 524–27). ὤμοσεν ὁ δεσπότης κατὰ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ the Master took an oath by his glory Hv 2, 2, 5. It is even said that God ὤμ. κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ v 2, 2, 8. Foll. by direct discourse Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4). Dir. disc. is preceded by ὅτι Mt 26:74 (w. καταθεματίζειν); Mk 14:71 (w. ἀναθεματίζειν); Rv 10:6f. As a quot. fr. Ps 94:11 w. εἰ preceding dir. disc. Hb 3:11; 4:3 (s. εἰ 4).—W. dat. of pers. confirm someth. (τὶ) for someone with an oath 6:8 (Ex 33:1); Ac 7:17 v.l. (ἧς by attraction, for ἥν). W. inf. foll. (Just., A I, 21, 3 ὀμνύντα … ἑωρακέναι) τίσιν ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ; whom did he assure by an oath that they should not enter his rest? Hb 3:18 (dat. w. fut. inf. as Plut., Galba 1063 [22, 12]). διαθήκη ἣν ὤμοσεν τοῖς πατράσι δοῦναι τ. λαῷ the covenant which he swore to the fathers to give to the people 14:1. Foll. by dir. disc. introduced by ὅτι recitative Mk 6:23 (JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 339–58). ὅρκῳ ὀμ. τινί w. inf. foll. Ac 2:30. Though the dat. ὅρκῳ is rare in this combination (cp. En 6:4; TestJud 22:3), the acc. (Hom. et al.; Gen 26:3; Num 30:3) is quite common: ὅρκον ὀμ. πρός τινα (ὀμ. πρός τινα Od. 14, 331; 19, 288) swear an oath to someone foll. by gen of the aor. inf. Lk 1:73.—RHirzel, D. Eid 1902; LWenger, D. Eid in d. griech. pap: ZSavRG, Rom. Abt. 23, 1902, 158ff; JPedersen, Der Eid bei den Semiten 1914; ESeidl, Der Eid in röm.-ägypt. Provinzialrecht, ’33.—B. 1437. DELG s.v. ὄμνυμι. M-M. TRE IX, 379–82. EDNT. TW. Sv.