-
1 έξυσ'
ἔξῡσα, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 1st sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: plup ind mp 2nd sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἔξῡσε, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 3rd sgἔξῡσαι, ξύωscratch: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
2 ἔξυσ'
ἔξῡσα, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 1st sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: plup ind mp 2nd sgἔξῡσο, ξύωscratch: perf imperat mp 2nd sgἔξῡσε, ξύωscratch: aor ind act 3rd sgἔξῡσαι, ξύωscratch: perf ind mp 2nd sg -
3 ξύω
Aξῦον Od.22.456
: [tense] aor.ἔξῡσα Il.14.179
, Hp.VC14 ( ἐγ-ξύσῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] is prob. f.l. for -ξέσῃ in E.Fr. 298 codd. Stob., and so διέξῠσεν for - έξεσεν in Nonn.D.39.321):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐξῡσάμην X.Cyr. 6.2.32
:—[voice] Pass., Sophr.150 : [tense] aor. , Thphr. CP5.6.13 : [tense] pf.ἔξυσμαι Gal. 13.544
, ([etym.] περι-) Hp.Mul.2.192 :—scratch, scrape, λίστροισιν δάπεδον ξῦον they scraped the floor with rakes, Od. l.c. ; scratch, prov. τὸν ξύοντα ἀντιξύειν 'claw me, claw thee', Sophr.149 ; γέροντα κωνείῳ ξύοντα τὴν γῆν scratching a diagram on the earth, Call.Iamb.1.122 ; τῷ δακτύλῳ [τὴν γῆν] Sch.Ar.Ach.31 ; γράψαι τὸ ξῦσαι παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς (i. e. in Hom., cf. γράφω I. 1) D.T. 630.28 : metaph., ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας ὀλοιόν scrape off, get rid of, sad old age, h.Ven. 224 ; πᾶσαν ᾐόνα ξύων scouring the whole coast, of a fisherman, Babr.6.1 ; = ἐπιξύω, graze, of stars which touch the horizon but do not set, Euc.Phaen.Prooem.p.2H.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ξυόμενοι ἥδονται Democr.127
;ξυόμενοι πρὸς τὰ δένδρα ἐκθλίβουσι τοὺς ὄρχεις Arist.HA 578b4
, cf.Pr. 953b37 ;τὴν κεφαλὴν ξύστρᾳ ξ. Luc. Lex.5
:—[voice] Pass., being scraped up,Arist.
HA 570a9 ; of land, to beeroded, scoured away, by water,ξυσθείσης καὶ ἀφανισθείσης γῆς POxy.1911.193
(vi A. D.).II shred, ξύων τὴν σάρκα [τοῦ χαραδριοῦ] ἐν οἴνῳ διδόναι πίνειν prob. in Hp.Int.37 ;[τιθύμαλλον] ἐν οἴνῳ ξύοντα πίνειν Thphr.HP9.11.2
.III shape by whittling, shaving, or planing, κώπας ib.5.1.7 :—[voice] Med., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι whittle oneself a javelin, X.l.c.IV shear the nap of cloth,ἑανὸν ἕσαθ', ὅν οἱ Ἀθήνη ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
; cf.ξυστός 3
,ξυστίς 1
. -
4 ἀσκέω
A work raw materials, εἴρια, κέρα, Il.3.388,4.110; work curiously, form by art, [κρητῆρα] Σιδόνες πολυδαίδαλοι εὖ ἤσκησαν ib. 23.743;ἑρμῖν' ἀσκήσας Od.23.198
; πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα having folded and smoothed it, ib.1.439;ἅρμα.. χρυσῷ καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται Il.10.438
; χορὸν ἤσκησεν ib.18.592;γόμφοις ἀ. Emp.87
: added in [tense] aor. part. to Verbs, [θρόνον] τεύξει ἀσκήσας
elaborately,Il.
14.240; [χρυσὸν] βοὸς κέρασιν περίχευεν ἀσκήσας Od.3.437
; [ἑανὸν] ἔξυσ' ἀσκήσασα Il.14.179
.2 of personal adornment, dress out, trick out,ἀ. τινὰ κόσμῳ Hdt.3.1
; decks herself,E.
El. 1073; :—freq. in [voice] Pass., σκιεροῖς ἠσκημένα γυίοις furnished with.., Emp.61.4;πέπλοισι Περσικοῖς ἠσκημένη A.Pers. 182
;οὐ χλιδαῖς ἠσκημένον S.El. 452
; of buildings,παστὰς ἠσκημένη στύλοισι Hdt.2.169
;Παρίῳ λίθῳ ἠσκημένα Id.3.57
: abs.,οἴκημα ἠσκημένον Id.2.130
; σῶμα λόγοις ἠσκ. tricked out with words only, not real, S.El. 1217:—[voice] Med., σῶμ' ὅπλοις ἠσκήσατο adorned his own person, E.Hel. 1379, cf.Alc. 161.3 in Pi., honour a divinity, do him reverence,δαίμον' ἀσκήσω θεραπεύων P.3.109
;ἀσκεῖται Θέμις O.8.22
.II practise, exercise, train, esp. in Prose and Com., properly of athletic exercise,1 c. acc. of person or thing,ἀ. τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τρόπον Ar.Pl.47
;ἀ. τὰ σώματα εἰς ἰσχύν X.Cyr.2.1.20
, cf. Mem.1.2.19; :—[voice] Pass.,σώματα εὖ ἠσκημένα X.Cyr.1.6.41
; ;ἀσκεῖσθαι λέγειν Luc.Demon.4
;τὴν Κυνικὴν ἄσκησιν Id.Tox.27
;λόγοις D.C.45.2
;ἐν παιδείᾳ Id.60.2
;πρός τι D.S.2.54
.2 c. acc. of the thing practised, ἀ. τέχνην, πεντάεθλον, Hdt.3.125, 9.33;λόγους Democr.53a
, 110;μανθάνειν καὶ ἀ. τι Pl.Grg. 509e
; ἀ. παγκράτιον, στάδιον, etc., Id.Lg. 795b, Thg. 128e;ἠσκηκέναι μηδεμίαν ἄσκησιν κυριωτέραν τῆς πολεμικῆς Arist.Pol. 1271b5
: metaph., ἀ. τὴν ἀληθείην, δικαιοσύνην, Hdt.7.209, 1.96; ; , Pl. R. 407a; (lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 384; ;τὰ δίκαια Crates Theb.12
; (anap.): c. dupl. acc.,ἀ. αὑτόν τε καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὑτῷ τὰ πολεμικά X.Cyr.8.6.10
.3 c. inf., ἄσκει τοιαύτη μένειν practise, endeavour to remain such, S.El. 1024;λέγειν ἠσκηκότες Id.Fr. 963
;εὐσεβεῖν ἠσκηκότα E.Fr. 1067
; ἀ. γαστρὸς κρείττους εἶναι, τοὺς φίλους ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν, X.Cyr.4.2.45,5.5.12, cf. Mem.2.1.6; ἤσκει ἐξομιλεῖν παντοδαποῖς he made a practice of associating.., Id.Ages.11.4.4 abs., practise, go into training, Pl.R. 389c, X.Cyr.2.1.29; those who practise gymnastics,Hp.
Acut. 9;περὶ τὰς βαναύσους τέχνας Plb.9.20.9
.
См. также в других словарях:
ἔξυσ' — ἔξῡσα , ξύω scratch aor ind act 1st sg ἔξῡσο , ξύω scratch plup ind mp 2nd sg ἔξῡσο , ξύω scratch perf imperat mp 2nd sg ἔξῡσε , ξύω scratch aor ind act 3rd sg ἔξῡσαι , ξύω scratch perf ind mp 2nd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
