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1 λᾶας
Grammatical information: m. (late also f.),Meaning: `stone'; as GN (Laconia) Λᾱ̃ς and Λᾶ (Th., Paus., St.Byz. a.o.; acc. Λᾰ́ᾱν Β 585).Other forms: gen. etc. λᾱ̃-ος, -ι, - αν (-α Call.), pl. λᾶ-ες etc. (Il.); also as ο-stem λᾶος, - ου etc. (Hes.Fr. 115[?], S., Cyrene, Gortyn; details in Schwyzer 578),Compounds: Compp., e. g. λᾱ-τόμος (beside uncontracted or restored λαο-) `stone-cutter' with λᾱτομ-ίαι `quarry' (= Lat. lātomiae beside lautumiae \< *λαο-; s.W.-Hofmann s. v.), Arg., Syracus., hell. (Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 125f.); λα(ο)-ξό(ο)ς with λαξεύω etc. (Georgacas Glotta 36, 165 f.), λατύπος; as 2. member in κραταί-λεως (\< -*ληϜος or -*λᾱϜος; cf. below) `with hard rock' (A., E.), prob. also in ὑπο-λαΐς, - ίδος (H. also - ληΐς) f. name of an unknown bird (Arist.); cf. Thompson Birds s.v.; s. also 2. λαιός.Derivatives: λάϊγγες f. pl. `small stones' (Od., A. R.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 399; wrong Specht Ursprung 127; s. also below); λάϊνος, - ΐνεος `(of) stone' (Il.); uncertain λαιαί f. pl. (Arist.), λεῖαι (Gal.), sg. λεία (Hero) `the stones used as weights hanging from the upright loom'; unclear λαίεται καταλεύεται H. and λαυστήρ μοχθηρός... η οἴκου λαύρα, λαύστρανον τινες λύκον, τινες φρέατος ἅρπαγα H.; hypotheses by Jokl Rev. int. ét. balk. 1,46ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: On λαύρα and λεύω s. vv. The unique stemformation of λᾶας is unexplained. One supposes an old neuter with sec. transition to the masc. (fem.) after λίθος, πέτρος (Brugmann IF 11, 100 ff.). The further evaluation is quite uncertain. After Brugmann orig. nom.-acc. *λῆϜας (\< IE. *lēu̯ǝs-; on the full grade cf. λεύω and λεῖαι), gen., dat. etc. *λᾰ́Ϝᾰσ-ος, -ι (IE. *lǝu̯ǝs-os, -i) \> λᾶ-ος, -ι, to which analogically the nom. λᾶ-ας was formed. The simpler assumption, that only the vowellength in λᾶας (for older *λᾰ́Ϝας) was taken from (gen.) λᾶ-ος etc., is rejected by B. Metrical objections against a contraction of *λᾰ́Ϝᾰσ-ος, -ι to λᾶ-ος, -ι by Ruijgh l.c.; he prefers, with Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 211 to see in λᾶ-ος, -ι etc. an (unenlarged) consonant-stem λᾱϜ-. Who accepts these, not decisive, objections but also does not want to assume heteroclis, might assume a full grade monosyllabic oblique stem *λᾱϜσ- (beside *λᾰϜᾰσ-). The abandoning of the old σ-flection was anyhow connected with the gender-change. - Quite diff. Pedersen Cinq. decl. lat. 44ff. (with de Saussure Rec. 587 f.): λᾶας old masc. ablauting ā-stem: *λᾱϜᾱ-: λᾱϜ(ᾰ)- \< IE. * leh₂ueh₂-: *leh₂u̯(h₂)-; the supposed full grade -ā- (*- eh₂-) is however quite hypothetical, but it would nicely explain the absence of the root-vowel in the inflection; followed by Beekes, Origins (1985)15-17. - The word λᾶας was apparently unknown to Ion.-Attic (Wackernagel Hell. 9 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,22; doubts in Björck Alpha impurum 69 and 76 n. 1); Ion.-Att. form shows κραταί-λεως (or only poetical analogy after λαός: Μενέ-λεως a.o.?); thus the free-standing λεύω (s. v.). Connections to λᾶας outside Greek are rare and not without doubt. First Alb. lerë, -a `stone, heap of stones, stony plain, rockslope' from IE. *lā̆uerā (Jokl Rev. int. et. balk. 1, 46ff.; to λαύρα?, s.v.); Illyr. PN Lavo f. prop. "which belongs to the rock (stone)" (from * lava `stone'; Krahe ZNF 19, 72; Spr. d. Illyr. 1,69 f.). One considers further the orig. Celtic Lat. lausiae f. `small stones from stone-cuttings', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. The suffixal agreement between λάϊγγες and OIr. līe, gen. līac (\< Celt. *līu̯ank-; cf. Pok. 683 against Loth Rev. celt. 44, 293; also Lewy Festschr. Dornseiff 226 f.) is no doubt accidental. Further uncertain combinations in Bq, WP. 2, 405 ff., W.-Hofmann s. lausiae. - For Aegaean origin also Chantraine Formation 421, Güntert Labyrinth 5,9. - Since the Myc. form shows that there was no -w- in the form, we must assume *lāh- (but not from *lās-, as the -s- would have been retained. Hence the relation to λεύω, λαύρα has become quite unclear. See Heubeck, IF 66 (1961) 29-34. Fur. 329 compares λέπας; he considers (n. 53) λαίνθη λάρναξ λιθίνη Cyr. as proof of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 2,64-66Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λᾶας
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2 λάας
λάας, ὁ, der nom. λᾶος nur bei Gramm., gen. u. s. w. λᾶος, λᾶϊ, λᾶαν, – λάων, λάεσσι, Hom.; λᾶαν auch Eur. Phoen. 1164 u. sp. D., wie Iul. Aeg. 10 (VI, 67); λᾶα, Ep. ad. 204 ( Plan. 279), wie Callim. frg. 104; att. λᾶς, acc. λᾶν, einen gen. λάου hat Soph. O. C. 196, – der Stein, Felsblock, im Hom. bes. Il. von den Steinen, welche die Kämpfer auf einander schleudern; λᾶας ἀναιδής, Od. 11, 593, von dem Felsblock, den Sisyphus auf den Felsen hinaufwälzen muß; so auch bei den folgenden Dichtern; auch Fels, Klippe, Od. 13, 163. Seltener in Prosa, τοὺς λάας (oder λᾶας) προςάπτουσιν αἱ ὑφαίνουσαι τοῖς ἱστοῖς, Arist. gen. anim. 1, 4, wo Bekker λαιάς lies't. – Nic. hat nach ἡ λίϑος auch ἡ λᾶας gesagt, Th. 45. Vgl. λᾶϊγξ u. λαός.
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3 λαας
стяж. λᾶς ὅ (gen. λάαος, λᾶος и λάου, dat. λᾶϊ, acc. λᾶαν, λᾶν и λᾶα; pl.: nom. λᾶες, gen. λάων, dat. λάεσι(ν) и λάεσσιν, acc. λᾶας; dual. λᾶε) камень, каменная глыба Hom., Eur., Anth. -
4 λάας
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5 λᾶας
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6 λάας
λάας, ὁ, der Stein, Felsblock, bes. von den Steinen, welche die Kämpfer auf einander schleudern; λᾶας ἀναιδής, von dem Felsblock, den Sisyphus auf den Felsen hinaufwälzen muß; auch Fels, Klippe -
7 Λαας
ὁ и ἥ Лаас ( город в Лаконии) Hom. -
8 λᾶας
A ), gen. and dat. λᾶος, λᾶι: dual λᾶε: pl. λᾶες APl. c., gen. λάων, dat. λάεσι, [dialect] Ep. λάεσσι, all which forms occur in Hom., exc. λάεσι, which appears in Epigr.Gr.455.2 ([place name] Bostra), IG14.499 ([place name] Catana): —also masc. [full] λᾶος, ὁ λᾶο (sic)ὅδε Inscr.Cypr.93
H.; acc. λᾶον Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.76 ([place name] Memphis), Riv.Fil.56.224 ([place name] Cyrene); gen. (lyr.) codd. (cf. Hdn.Gr.1.109), Leg.Gort.10.36; acc. pl. , Simon. ap. Sch.Il.Oxy.1087.40; dat. λάϋς ( = λάοις) Corinn. Supp.1.33 (fem.), cf. Serv.ad Virg. G.1.63:—poet. Noun (also in dialects, v. supr.), stone, esp. of stones thrown by warriors,ὅσον τ' ἐπὶ λᾶαν ἵησιν Il.3.12
, cf. 7.268, al.; λ. ἀναιδής, of the stone of Sisyphus, Od.11.598; ὅς μιν λᾶαν θῆκε turned her into stone, 13.163, cf. Il. 2.319. -
9 λᾶας
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λᾶας
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10 Λάας
Λάας: a town in Laconia, Il. 2.585†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Λάας
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11 Λάας
Λάᾱς, Λάαςneut nom sg -
12 λάας
λάω 1pres ind act 2nd sg (epic)λάω 1imperf ind act 2nd sg (epic)λάω 2seize: pres ind act 2nd sg (epic doric) -
13 Λάα
Λάαςneut voc sg (epic) -
14 Λάαν
Λάαςneut voc sg -
15 Λάαντος
Λάαςneut gen sg -
16 λᾶος
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17 λα
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18 Λαα
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19 λαα...
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20 λαε
См. также в других словарях:
λάας — λᾱας, ὁ καὶ ἡ, και λᾱος, ό, και αττ. συνηρ. τ. λᾱς, ό, ἡ (Α) 1. πέτρα, λίθος, ιδίως αυτός που ριχνόταν από τους πολεμιστές (α. «ὅ γ ἐξαῡτις πολὺ μείζονα λᾱαν ἀείρας ἧκ ἐπιδινήσας», Ομ. Οδ. β. «ὅσον τ ἐπὶ λᾱαν ἵησιν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. βράχος 3. φρ.… … Dictionary of Greek
λᾶας — stone masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Λάας — Λάᾱς , Λάας neut nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λάας — λάω 1 pres ind act 2nd sg (epic) λάω 1 imperf ind act 2nd sg (epic) λάω 2 seize pres ind act 2nd sg (epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λᾶαν — λᾶας stone masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λᾶε — λᾶας stone masc nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λᾶος — λᾶας stone masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Λάα — Λάας neut voc sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Λάαν — Λάας neut voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Λάαντος — Λάας neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
λεύω — (Α) λιθοβολώ ή φονεύω με λιθοβολισμό (α. «πέτροις τε λεύει μνῆμα λάϊνον πατρός», Ευρ. β. «ἥδιστον δέ μοι τὸ κατθανεῑν ἦν καὶ τὸ λευσθῆναι πέτροις», Σοφ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Έχει θεωρηθεί ως παρ. τού τ. λᾶας «λίθος» (λεύω < * λεύσ yω,… … Dictionary of Greek
