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1 λάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the foot' (Il.);Compounds: as 1. member in λακ-πατέω (for λαξ-π.; Schwyzer 324) `tread (with the foot), trample underfoot' (Pherecr. 136, S. Ant. 1275 as v. l.; cf. λεω-πάτητος s. λεῖος); isolated (as sec. backformation) subst. = λάκτισμα (H.), `sole of the foor' (sch. A. R. 2, 106), s. Thierfelder SächsAbh. 43: 2, 42 A.3.Derivatives: λάγ-δην = λάξ (S. Fr. 683, 3). Denomin. verbs. 1. λακτίζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, `kick with the foot, the hoof' (Od.); rather after the verbs in - τίζω as with Schwyzer 620 from *λακτι; from it λάκτισμα (A., S.; λάκτιμα pap., H.; Schwyzer 217, Arbenz 105), ( ἐκ-)λακτισμός (H.) `treading, pushing'; - ιστής `who kicks with the foot' (X.), - ιστική, sc. τέχνη (in boxing; late). 2. λάξας = λακτίσας (Lyc. 137; λάζειν ἐξυβρίζειν H.) with λαχμός = λακτισμός (Antim.); λάκτις f. `pounder' (Call., Nic.; or backformation from λακτίζω?; on the formation Schwyzer 270).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formed as πύξ, γνύξ, ὀδάξ a. o. (Schwyzer 620, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 250); not certainly explained. Semantically adequate is the connection with Lat. calx `heel'; λάξ then from *κλάξ dissimilated? (Schulze BerlSb. 1921, 295 = Kl. Schr. 259; also Specht Glotta 31, 128 n. 1). Diff. Bezzenberger BB 4, 318f.: to Lith. lakstùs `fleeting, stormy', lekiù, lẽkti `fly, run', to which also (Fick 1, 539, Bechtel Lex. s. λακτίζω) ληκᾶν τὸ πρὸς ᾠδην ὀρχεῖσθαι H.; further ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι πατάξαι H. and several expressions for `limbs etc.', e. g. Lat. lacertus `upperarm' (Bq, WP. 2, 420f., Pokorny 673, Fraenkel Wb. s. lẽkti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. letétъ). The last group must anyhow be kept separated for the meaning; also the Lith. words and ληκᾶν deviate strongly semantically. Remain ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι; the interpretation πατάξαι can be interpreted in diff. ways. - The word for `salmon', OHG lahs etc., adduced by Paul WuS N. F. 2, 40 ("the swift one, the jumper"), has a palatal ḱ (Russ. losósъ) and annot therefore be ombined with Lith. lakstùs. - No good IE etym; is it Pre-Greek? See on ὀδάξ.Page in Frisk: 2,82-83Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάξ
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2 ληκάω
A = λαικάζω, [tense] aor. inf.ληκῆσαι Pherecr.177
:—[voice] Pass., of the woman, Ar.Th. 493; ληκούμεσθ' (sic) Pherecr.l.c.II ληκᾶν· τὸ πρὸς ᾠδὴν ὀρχεῖσθαι, Hsch.
См. также в других словарях:
lek-2 (: lek-) and lēk- : lǝk- (*leĝh-) — lek 2 (: lek ) and lēk : lǝk (*leĝh ) English meaning: joint, member; to bend, wind Deutsche Übersetzung: in Worten for “Gliedmaßen” and for “biegen, winden, springen, zappeln” Material: O.Ind. r̥kṣalü “Fußgelenk by Huftieren”… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
лететь — лечу, укр. летiти, ст. слав. летѣти, лештѫ (Рs. Sin.), болг. летя, сербохорв. лѐтjети, лети̑м, словен. letėti, letim, польск. lесiеc, lесę, в. луж. lecec, н. луж. leses. Итер.: летать, аю, цслав. лѣтати, болг. лятам, сербохорв. лиjѐтати,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
λαξ — (Α λάξ) επίρρ. νεοελλ. φρ. «πυξ και λαξ» ή «πυξ λαξ» με γροθιές και με κλοτσιές («πυξ λαξ τόν έδιωξαν από το σπίτι») αρχ. με το πόδι, με τη φτέρνα (α. «λὰξ ἐν στἡθεσι βὰς ἐξέσπασε μείλινον ἔγχος», Ομ. Ιλ. β. «ἀθέῳ ποδὶ λὰξ ἀτίσης», Αισχύλ.).… … Dictionary of Greek
ληκάω — (Α) 1. πορνεύω 2. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ληκᾱν τὸ πρὸς ᾠδὴν ὀρχεῑσθαι». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ληκάω (πρβλ. πηδάω) είναι επιτατ. τύπος. Ανάγεται σε ΙΕ ρίζα *lēk «πηδώ, κάμπτω, σπαρταρώ» (πρβλ. λεττον. lēkaju, lēkat «πετώ, πηδώ, σκιρτώ», λιθουαν. lekiu, lēkti… … Dictionary of Greek
