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1 λαιμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throat, gullet' (Il.).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. λαι-μάσσω, - ττω `be voracious' (Ar., Herod.; Schwyzer 733) with λαίμαστρον `voracious animal, carouser', as term of abuse (Herod.; cf. on ζύγαστρον); 2. λαιμώσσω `id'. (Nic. Al. 352 as v.l.); 3. λαιμάω `id'. (Hippon.); 4. λαιμάζουσιν ἐσθίουσιν ἀμέτρως H.; λαιμίζω `cut the throat, slaughter' (Lyc.). - Nouns: λαιμά n. pl. = λαμυρά `voracious, greedy' (H.; Men. 106, codd. λαῖμα, λῆμα), prob. back formation to λαιμάω, - άζω, - άσσω; λαιμώρη ἡ λαμυρίς (Theognost. Kan. 9, Suid.); cf. esp. πληθώρη (on the acc. Wackernagel - Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.). - A comp. that became unclear is λαίμαργος `voracious, carouser' (Arist., Thphr.) from *λαιμό-μαργος (cf. esp. γαστρί-μαργος), if not from λαίμαργος; s. Georgacas Glotta 36, 165.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With λαιμός one connects λαῖτμα (s.v.), for which I see no basis; further no usable connection. - Several proposals: to λαμυρός (s. v.), λάμια, *λαμός (WP. 2, 434 with Prellwitz); to λαίειν, λαήμεναι φθέγγεσθαι H. (Bq; against this WP. 2, 377); to λαιός (Huisman KZ 71, 104; cf. s. v.). Several hypotheses on the badly attested adj. λαιμός (s. λαιμά above) by WP. l.cc., among which Solmsen KZ 44, 171 to λαιδρός (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,72-73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαιμός
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2 λάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: Meaning unclear, cf. λάε ἐψόφησεν, οἱ δε ἐφθέγγετο, λαήμενάι and λαίειν φθέγγεσθαι, but λάετε σκοπεῖτε, βλέπετε H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The old interpreters of τ 229 f. hesitated a. o. between `see' and `bark' ( βλέπων resp. ὑλάων), in modern times Lobeck proposed `grasp' and two diff. verbs: 1. `seize' (τ 229 f., completely isolated), 2. `see' (h. Merc. 360), the last of which was also seen in ἀλαός (s. v.) and in Skt. lasati (ep. class.) `glow' (Bechtel, s. Lex. s. ἀλαός, Fick 1, 120). - Notable proposal by Leumann Hom. Wörter 233 ff.: ὀξὺ λάων (h. Merc.) `crying loudly' innovation after ὀξὺ λεληκώς ( κίρκος X 141; in λε-λη-κώς wrongly split; s. λάσκω), then as `sharp seeing' interpreted, partly connected with a barking dog.Page in Frisk: 2,93Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάω
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3 λῆρος 1
λῆρος 1Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `trash, trumpery, nonsense' (Att., Hp.).Derivatives: ληρ-ώδης `silly' (Pl., Arist.) with - ωδία (Hdn.), - ωδέω (Phot.), - ώδημα (Suid.). - Besides, prob. as denomin., ληρέω, - ῆσαι, also with prefix like παρα-, ἀπο-, κατα-, `be foolish, silly, speak...' (Att., Hp.) with ( παρα-) λήρ-ημα (Pl.), - ησις (Hp., Plu.); backformation παρά-ληρος `delirious' (Hp., Ph.). Also ληρ-αίνω `id.' (Ph., H.; after ἀφραίνω a. o., Debrunner IF 21, 57), ληρεία = λήρησις (Phld.; as if from *ληρεύω).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. An analysis λῆ-ρος makes connection possible with a widespread group of onomatop. words with *lā-, Lith. ló-ju, ló-ti, OCS la-jǫ, - jati `bark, abuse', Arm. la-m `cry', Lat. lā-mentum `lament'; besides with short vowel λάρος, λάσκω (s. vv.); also λαίειν, λαήμεναι φθέγγεσθαι H. - Further forms in WP. 2, 377 f., Pok. 650, W.-Hofmann s. lāmentum, Fraenkel Wb. s. lóti.Page in Frisk: 2,118Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῆρος 1
См. также в других словарях:
лаять — лаю, лай, укр. лаяти, лая свора (собак) , блр. лаiць, др. русск. лаɪати лаять, ругать , лаи ссора, хула , ст. слав. лаѩти ὑλακτεῖν, ἐνεδρεύειν (Супр.), болг. лая лаю , сербохорв. ла̏jати, ла̏jе̑м, словен. lâjati, lâjem, чеш. lati, laji лаять;… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
λήρος — (I) ο (Α λῆρος) 1. ανόητος λόγος, ανοησία, μωρολογία («λὴρον εἶναι δοκεῑ τὸ νόμισμα φύσει δ οὐδέν», Αριστοτ.) 2. (ως ουσ. και ως επίθ.) (για πρόσ.) φλύαρος, μωρός, ανόητος (α. «μὴ ὥρασιν ἵκοιτο ὁ λῆρος ἐκεῑνος τοιαῡτα παιδεύων τὸ μειράκιον»,… … Dictionary of Greek
