λατρείαν

λατρείᾱν, λατρεία

the state of a hired labourer: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

-ας ⁺ ἡ N 1 3-2-0-0-4=9 Ex 12,25.26; 13,5; Jos 22,27; 1 Chr 28,13

service, rite (of things; in relig. sense) Ex 12,25; worship (of people) 1 Mc 1,43; service, servitude (of works) 3 Mc 4,14

τοῦ λατρεύειν λατρείαν κυρίῳ (that we may) do service to the Lord (semit., rendering MT לעבד יהוה דתשׁאת־ע) Jos 22,27

Cf. BARR 1961, 103; DANIEL, S. 1966 66-92.102-117.; LE BOULLUEC 1989 42.151; →NIDNTT; TWNT

λάτρ-ιος, α, ον,

A of a servant or service,

μισθός Pi.O.10.28

; λατρίαν Ἰαολκὸν παρέδωκεν gave Iolcos into slavery, Id.N.4.54 (ubi codd. λατρείαν contra metrum);

λ. ἔργα Man.1.275

.

ἀπεμπολ-άω,

A sell,

ἀπημπόλα με λάθρα E. Ion 1371

; ἀ. τι ἀντί τινος to sell for a thing, Id.Cyc. 257;

τί τινος X.Smp.8.21

, cf. Herod.7.65;

ἀ. τινὰ εἰς λατρείαν Luc.Merc.Cond.23

; sell, i.e. betray,

ἡ μὲν Ἄργος βαρβάροις ἀπημπόλα E.Tr. 973

; ἀ. ψυχάς barter your lives, Id.Ph. 1228; τίς ὢν σὺ τήνδ' ἀπεμπολᾷς χθονός; dost thou smuggle her out of the country? Id.IT 1360;

ἀ. νόμους τοῖς δεομένοις Procop.Pers.1.24

:—[voice] Pass., ἀπεμπολώμενοι 'bought and sold', Ar.Ach. 374.—An [dialect] Ion. form ἀπεμπολέω is found in D.H.7.63, Max. Tyr.33.8, Luc.Tox. 28.

ἐπαν-αιρέω,

A make away with, destroy, D.S.19.51; remove,

τὰ γεῖσα IG22.463.54

:—[voice] Med., Plb. 2.19.9, etc.;

ἐπαναιρεῖσθαί τινα φαρμάκῳ Id.8.12.2

;

ἐ. τὰς Συρακούσας Id.1.10.8

:—[voice] Pass.,

ἐπανῄρηται φαρμάκῳ PTeb.43.19

(ii B.C.).

2 kill after or together with, App.BC4.15, al.; μετά τινα ἑαυτόν ib.4.26.

II [voice] Med. ([tense] pf. [voice] Pass., f.l. in Pl.Ly. 219a, cf. Plu.Comp.Alc. Cor.2), take upon one, enter into, φιλίαν Pl.l.c.; esp. into a profession, τέχνην, λατρείαν, Luc.Bis Acc.1, Apol.4; [β ίον] Men.Rh.p.376S., Just.Nov.149.2; ἐ. πόλεμον enter upon a war, Plb.9.29.8:—[voice] Pass., of cures, to be employed, Aret.SD2.12.

b gain, δόξαν Vett. Val. 173. 24; in bad sense, incur, ἔχθραν, Jul.Mis. 355a.

c receive as one's share in a division of property, BGU234.7 (ii A.D.), etc.

2 withdraw,

τὸν φιλάνθρωπον νόμον Plu.TG10

, cf. CG4.

προσφέρω impf. προσέφερον; fut. προσοίσω LXX; aor. προσήνεγκον and προσήνεγκα (s. B-D-F §81, 2; Rob. 338; 363); pf. προσενήνοχα Hb 11:17; 1 aor. pass. προσηνέχθην (Pind.+).

① to bring someone or someth. to someone, bring act. and pass.

ⓐ bring (to) w. acc. of pers. τινά τινι bring someone to someone, sick people to Jesus or his disciples Mt 4:24; 8:16; 9:2, 32; 12:22 v.l. (for the pass.); 14:35; 17:16. The acc. is lacking but easily supplied Mk 2:4. Children to Jesus Mk 10:13a; cp. b v.l.; Lk 18:15. Pass. Mt 19:13. Bring someone before a judge, king, etc. Lk 23:14; cp. 12:11 v.l. (for εἰσφέρωσιν). Pass. Mt 18:24.

ⓑ bring (to) w. acc. of thing

α. bring (to), offer (Iren. 1, 13, 2 [Harv. I, 117, 3]; Did., Gen. 123, 25) τί τινι someth. (to) someone προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δηνάριον Mt 22:19. See Ac 8:18; 1 Cl 43:2. Without a dat., which is supplied by the context Mt 25:20; Hs 8, 1, 12.—Esp. bring someone someth. to drink (Menand., Georg. 61 S. and Kö. φαγεῖν πρ.; Jos., Bell. 1, 488, Ant. 4, 72 οἶνον προσφέρεσθαι=‘take wine’, Vi. 225) ὄξος προσφέροντες αὐτῷ Lk 23:36. Cp. σπόγγον μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους … προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι they held a sponge full of vinegar to his mouth J 19:29. Without acc. of thing GJs 18:2 (codd.).—Without dat. ὕδωρ … προσήνεγκεν (Paul) then brought water (after distributing the eucharistic bread) AcPl Ha 4, 4.

β. τὴν χεῖρα τῷ παιδίῳ reach (your) hand out to the child GJs 20:3 (codd.).

γ. fig. of partisanship ἥττονα ἁμαρτίαν ὑμῖν προσήνεγκεν made you less guilty lit. ‘(that factionalism) brought less sin on you’ 1 Cl 47:4.

② to present someth. to someone by bringing it, bring, offer, present of offerings, gifts etc. (Simplicius In Epict. p. 93, 41 Düb. τὰς ἀπαρχάς [τῷ θεῷ]; oft. LXX; Jos., Bell. 3, 353, Ant. 3, 231).

ⓐ lit. τὶ someth. with or without dat. of pers. (of prayers Orig., C. Cels. 8, 13, 21) δῶρον, δῶρα (Jos., Ant. 6, 67), of the gifts brought by the Magi Mt 2:11 (s. Ps 71:10; on the quality of such gifts cp. Aristot., Fgm. 101 οὐθὲν κολοβὸν προσεφέρομεν πρὸς τούς θεούς=we don’t offer anything shoddy to the gods); of sacrificial gifts 5:23f; 8:4; Hb 8:3f; 9:9 (pass.); GJs 1:1f; 5:1; 1 Cl 44:4. θυσίαν, θυσίας (EpArist 170b; Jos., Ant. 8, 118; Just., D. 41, 2 al. λογικὴν καὶ ἄκαπνον θυσίαν Orig., C. Cels. 7, 1, 15) Hb 11:4; D 14:3 (s. Mal 1:11 and vs. 13 v.l.).—Hb 10:11; see vss. 1, 2 (pass.), 8 (pass.); 1 Cl 41, 2a (pass.); PtK 2 p. 14, 21. σφάγια καὶ θυσίας προσηνέγκατέ μοι Ac 7:42 (Am 5:25). προσενέγκαι μοι ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ θυσίας B 2:7 (s. Jer 7:22f); 7:6 (s. Lev 16:7, 9); 8:1 (TestJob 3:3).—τινά someone of the offering up of Isaac προσενήνοχεν (the pf. to denote what ‘stands written’; cp. Mlt 129; 142; 238) Ἀβραὰμ τὸν Ἰσαὰκ καὶ τὸν μονογενῆ προσέφερεν (impf., in a conative or inceptive sense, because the sacrifice was not actually made) Hb 11:17. Cp. Ἰσαὰκ προσενεχθεὶς ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον B 7:3b (on ἐπὶ τὸ θυς. cp. 1 Esdr 8:15). προσήνεγκεν τὴν παῖδα Ἰωακεὶμ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν GJs 6:2ab (cp. προσάγω). Of Jesus ἑαυτὸν πρ. Hb 7:27 v.l.; cp. 9:14 (τῷ θεῷ); vs. 25. πρ. αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν σφαγήν B 8:2b. Pass. ὁ Χριστὸς προσενεχθείς Hb 9:28; here the purpose is indicated by εἰς τό w. the inf. foll. Elsewh. the purpose is expressed by means of other preps.: πρ. (τι) περί τινος (Lev 16:9; Job 1:5) Mk 1:44; cp. Lk 5:14. περὶ αὐτοῦ (v.l. ἑαυτοῦ) προσφέρειν περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν Hb 5:3. Also ὑπέρ τινος (1 Macc 7:33) Hb 5:1; 9:7; 10:12; B 7:5. Pass. Ac 21:26; B 7:4 (‘scripture’ quot. of unknown origin). W. double acc. offer someone/someth. as a θυσίαν sacrifice 1 Cl 10:7; B 7:3a (w. ὑπέρ τινος). πρ. τινί sacrifice to someone Dg 3:3. Abs. make an offering, sacrifice B 8:2a. ὀρθῶς 1 Cl 4:4 (Gen 4:7). αἷς δοκεῖτε τιμαῖς προσφέρειν by the honors which you think you offer (them) Dg 2:8. Pass. 1 Cl 41:2b. The pres. ptc. used as a subst. τὸ προσφερόμενον the offering 41:2c.—NSnaith, The Sin-Offering and Guilt-Offering, VetusT 15, ’65, 73–80.

ⓑ fig. (s. BGU 1024 VII, 25 of a poor girl ζῶσα προσεφέρετο τοῖς βουλομένοις ὡς νεκρά=‘she offered herself’) the killing of Christians will be considered by the Judeans as λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ θεῷ J 16:2 (s. ἀποκτείνω 1a). δεήσεις καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρ. πρὸς (τὸν θεόν) Hb 5:7 (Achilles Tat. 7:1 προσφέρειν δέησιν; JosAs 12:7 τὴν δέησίν μου; Jos., Bell. 3, 353 προσφέρει τῷ θεῷ εὐχήν; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 δέησιν).—ἁμαρτίαν 1 Cl 47:4; δῶρα 1 Cl 44:4.

③ to behave towards or deal w. someone in a certain way, meet, deal with pass. in act. sense w. dat. of pers. (so oft. Thu.+; Diod S 14, 90, 3; Aelian, VH 12, 27; Herodian 1, 13, 7; Philo, Ebr. 69, De Jos. 47; Jos., Bell. 7, 254; 263; OGI 456, 64; SIG 807, 13 [54 A.D.]; PLond 1912, 65 [41 A.D.]) ὡς υἱοῖς ὑμῖν προσφέρεται ὁ θεός Hb 12:7.—M-M. EDNT. TW.