λακῆσαι

     λακῆσαι

    inf. aor. 1 к λάσκω См. λασκω

λάσκω

ring: aor inf act

λακάω

burst asunder: aor inf act (attic ionic)

λᾱκῆσαι, ληκέω

crack: aor inf act (doric)

λάσκω

ring: aor inf act

λακάω

burst asunder: aor inf act (attic ionic)

λᾱκῆσαι, ληκέω

crack: aor inf act (doric)

Grammatical information: adv.

Meaning: `with the foot' (Il.);

Compounds: as 1. member in λακ-πατέω (for λαξ-π.; Schwyzer 324) `tread (with the foot), trample underfoot' (Pherecr. 136, S. Ant. 1275 as v. l.; cf. λεω-πάτητος s. λεῖος); isolated (as sec. backformation) subst. = λάκτισμα (H.), `sole of the foor' (sch. A. R. 2, 106), s. Thierfelder SächsAbh. 43: 2, 42 A.3.

Derivatives: λάγ-δην = λάξ (S. Fr. 683, 3). Denomin. verbs. 1. λακτίζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀντι-, ἐκ-, `kick with the foot, the hoof' (Od.); rather after the verbs in - τίζω as with Schwyzer 620 from *λακτι; from it λάκτισμα (A., S.; λάκτιμα pap., H.; Schwyzer 217, Arbenz 105), ( ἐκ-)λακτισμός (H.) `treading, pushing'; - ιστής `who kicks with the foot' (X.), - ιστική, sc. τέχνη (in boxing; late). 2. λάξας = λακτίσας (Lyc. 137; λάζειν ἐξυβρίζειν H.) with λαχμός = λακτισμός (Antim.); λάκτις f. `pounder' (Call., Nic.; or backformation from λακτίζω?; on the formation Schwyzer 270).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Formed as πύξ, γνύξ, ὀδάξ a. o. (Schwyzer 620, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 250); not certainly explained. Semantically adequate is the connection with Lat. calx `heel'; λάξ then from *κλάξ dissimilated? (Schulze BerlSb. 1921, 295 = Kl. Schr. 259; also Specht Glotta 31, 128 n. 1). Diff. Bezzenberger BB 4, 318f.: to Lith. lakstùs `fleeting, stormy', lekiù, lẽkti `fly, run', to which also (Fick 1, 539, Bechtel Lex. s. λακτίζω) ληκᾶν τὸ πρὸς ᾠδην ὀρχεῖσθαι H.; further ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι πατάξαι H. and several expressions for `limbs etc.', e. g. Lat. lacertus `upperarm' (Bq, WP. 2, 420f., Pokorny 673, Fraenkel Wb. s. lẽkti, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. letétъ). The last group must anyhow be kept separated for the meaning; also the Lith. words and ληκᾶν deviate strongly semantically. Remain ληκῆσαι, λακῆσαι; the interpretation πατάξαι can be interpreted in diff. ways. - The word for `salmon', OHG lahs etc., adduced by Paul WuS N. F. 2, 40 ("the swift one, the jumper"), has a palatal ḱ (Russ. losósъ) and annot therefore be ombined with Lith. lakstùs. - No good IE etym; is it Pre-Greek? See on ὀδάξ.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `ring, rattle' (only λᾰκεῖν), `crash' (- ληκέω), (λᾱκέω), `shout, scream, speak loudly'; on the meaning Björck Alpha impurum 280 ff. (A., E., Ar.).

Other forms: Lengthened λασκάζει φλυαρεῖ, θωπεύει H., ἐπι-ληκέω (θ 379), (δια-)λᾱκέω (Ar. Nu. 410, Theoc., Act. Ap. 1, 18), λᾰκάζω (A.), also λάω in ( ὀξὺ) λάων? (cf. s.v.), aor. λᾰκεῖν (Il., trag.), λελᾰκέσθαι (h. Merc.), λᾰκῆσαι (Ar. Pax 382), -λᾱκῆσαι (Ar. Nu. 410), fut. λακήσομαι (Ar. Pax 381,384), perf. λέληκα (X 141), λέλᾱκα (A. in lyr., E., Ar.).

Derivatives: 1. From λακεῖν: λάκος ἦχος, ψόφος; λακερόν ἠχαῖον (cod. εἰκαῖον) H., λακέρυζα `screaming' ( κορώνη Hes.; also κύων, second. - ζος; Schwyzer 473 472 A. 3) with λακερύζω, - ομαι (EM, H., Phot., Suid.), but s. on λαγκύζεσθαι; λακέτᾱς (λᾱκ-?) `kind of cicada' (Ael.; cf. Gil Emer. 25,318); λάκημα `fragment' (cf. Björck 282; at least partly to λακίς, s. v.). 2. From ληκέω, λᾱκέω: Λακητήρ spit of land of Kos (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 162); here also Ληκήτρια f. name of a goddess (Lyc. 1391) after Schwyzer RhMus. 75, 448 (codd. Ληκτηρ-); ληκητής `cryer' and λᾱκεδόνες f. pl. `bawling' (Timo). To the old pair λᾰκεῖν: λέλᾱκα, - ηκα (cf. κρᾰγεῖν κέκρᾱγα a. o.) the other forms were created: to λᾰκεῖν: λάσκω (from *λάκ-σκω; cf. below), λᾰκάζω, λᾰκῆσαι, λελᾰκέσθαι (old?); to λέλᾱκα, - ηκα: λᾱκέω, ληκέω, λᾱκῆσαι, perhaps also λάω (s.v.); λακήσομαι allows both interpretations as the quantity is uncertain.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: No certain connections outside Greek. Jokl Untersuchungen 205 compares Alb. laikatis `flatter, persuade'. Without the κ ( λάσκω = λά-σκω) doubting W. P. Schmid IF 62, 238 n. 68; unconvincing) we can connect the words discussed sub λῆρος. WP. 2, 376 f., Pok. 658 f.(?), also W.-Hofmann s. loquor. - Root speculations in Ammer Sprache 2, 210.

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ληκέω, [dialect] Dor. and later Gr. [full] λᾱκέω,

A crack, crackle, Theoc.2.24; burst asunder,

ἐλάκησε μέσος Act.Ap.1.18

;

λακῆσαι τὰς ψύλλας ποιήσεις Gp.13.15.5

:—in Call.Iamb.1.183 P. the context is broken.