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1 κρῖ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κρῖ
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2 κριθή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `barley-corns', usu. pl. `barley' (Il.); also metaph. = `pustule on the eyelid' (medic.; Strömberg Theophrastea 192, Wortstudien 63). On the meaning of κριθή, πυρός, σῖτος Moritz Class. Quart. 49 (N. S. 5) 129ff.Other forms: Short form κρῖ n., s. below.Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριθό-πυρον n. `mix of barley and wheat' (pap.; cf. on διόσπυρον), εὔκριθος `rich in barley' (Theoc., AP). --Derivatives: Diminut.: κριθίον (Luc., Longos), κριθίδιον, also `decoction of barley' (Hp., Posidon.), κριθάριον (pap.). Further substantives: κριθαία `barley-soup' (Hom. Epigr. 15,7; after ἁλμαία a.o., Chantraine Formation 86); κριθανίας m. name of a kind of wheat (Theophr. HP 8, 2, 3 beside σιτανίας; after νεανίας? Strömberg Theophrastea 91; s. also Chantraine 94). Adjectives: κρίθινος `of barley' (Ion., hell.), κριθάμινος `id.' (Polyaen.; after σησάμινος), κριθικός `consisting of barley' (pap.), κριθώδης `like barley, full of barley-corns' (Hp.). Denomin. verbs: κριθάω `feed oneself with barley' (A., S.), also κριθιάω (Arist.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732) with κριθίασις `surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley' (X.); κριθίζω `feed with barley' (Aesop., Babr.). - GN Κριθώτη (- ωτή) name of a land-tongue in Acarnania (Krahe IF 48, 223ff.). Surname Κρίθων (H.) from κριθή = πόσθη (Ar. Pax 965); Schulze KZ 29, 263 = Kl. Schr. 308.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The enlarged form κριθ-ή points to an original root noun *κρῑθ, from where ep. κρῖ n. (Il.), only nom. a. acc. (cf. Egli Heteroklisie 12). - The attempts to connect κρῖ with the western words for `barley', Lat. hordeum, OHG gersta, which are in themeselves not quite clear, have not given a convincing result. The for hordeum and Gerste supposed basic forms, IE. *ghr̥zd(h)-, resp. * gherzd-, would have given Gr. *χραζ- or *χρασθ- \> *κρασθ-, resp. *χερδ- (*χερθ- \> *κερθ-). κρι agrees better with Alb. drith, -ë `barley, wheat', of which - ri- may come from IE. -r̥-. Also Arm. gari, gen. garwoy `wheat' (formally = IE. *ghr̥i̯o-) reminds of κρῖ; a similar word appears in Georgian, Grusin. qeri `barley', cf. Deeters IF 56, 140 f. Whether κρῖ goes back directly on an IE. basis, remains somewhat uncertain; perhaps we have to do with a Wanderwort. Also Egyptian origin has been considered (Schwyzer 61, Debrunner Eberts Reallex. 4, 525). -Attempts, to analyse κρι in Walde KZ 34, 528, Schwyzer 352; overtaken combinations in Wood Mod. Phil. 1, 240 (to OE grotan, Engl. groats), Persson Stud. 103. Details in Pok. 446, W.-Hofmann s. hordeum; cf Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 389, Porzig Gliederung 209. - So we stop at a (Pre-Greek?) form *krīt.Page in Frisk: 2,18-19Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κριθή
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3 κριθή
κρῐθῇ, κρίνωseparate: aor subj pass 3rd sgκρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθήbarleycorns: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 κριθῇ
κρῐθῇ, κρίνωseparate: aor subj pass 3rd sgκρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθήbarleycorns: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 κρι
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6 κρῖ
κρῖ, abgekürzte ep. Form für κριϑή, nur nom. u. acc; κρῖ λευκόν Il. 8, 560 Od. 4, 41. 604, vgl. Lob. Paralip. p. 115.
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7 κρίθη
κρί̆θη, κρίνωseparate: aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic)κρί̱θη, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)κρί̱θη, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
8 κρῖ
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9 κρῑθή
κρῑθή, ἡ (nach Buttmann mit κρύος, ὀκριόεις verwandt, wie horreum mit horreo, horridus, wegen der rauhen, struppigen Gestalt), gew. im plur.; – 1) Gerste; π υροὶ καὶ κριϑαί Od. 9, 110; so auch Plat. Legg. VIII, 847 e (vgl. κρῖ); οὐ πίνοντες ἐκ κριϑῶν μέϑυ Aesch. Suppl. 931; κριϑὰς ποριῶ σοι καὶ βίον καϑ' ἡμέραν Ar. Equ. 1101; οἶνος ἐκ κριϑέων πεποιημένος Her. 2, 27; vgl. Ath. 1, 34 b; κριϑαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, geröstete Gerste, Thuc. 6, 22, von Moeris als hellenistisch für κάχρυς verworfener Ausdruck. – 2) Gerstenkorn, ein kleines Geschwür am Auge, Medic., vgl. ποσϑία. – 3) Das kleinste Gewicht, ein Gran, Theophr. – 4) auch = πόσϑη, Ar. Pax 965; Hesych.
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10 κριθή
κρῑθή, κριθήbarleycorns: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 κριθή
κρῑθ-ή, ἡ, mostly in pl.,A barleycorns, barley (cf. κρῖ), the meal being ἄλφιτα:πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν Il.11.69
, cf. Od.9.110, 19.112, Ar.Eq. 1101;κριθᾶν μέδιμμνον IG42(1).40.7
(Epid.);τὰς οὐλοχύτας φέρε δεῦρο—τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ τί;—κριθαί Strato Com.1.35
; οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος a kind of beer, Hdt.2.77;ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
, cf.Arist.Fr. 106; κριθαὶ πεφρυγμέναι, = κάχρυς, Th.6.22, cf. Moer.p.213 P.: pl., also of species of barley, Thphr. HP8.1.1: sg., PGrenf.2.29.9 (ii B. C.); κ. Ἰνδική millet, Sorghum halepense, Thphr.HP8.4.2.II pustule on the eyelid, stye, Hp. Epid.2.2.5, Gal.12.742. -
12 κρίμνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `coarse barley-meal, coarse bread', pl. also `crumbs' (Hp., Herod., Eup., Arist., pap., Lyc.).Other forms: - ῖ-?Derivatives: κριμνώδης 'κ.-like' (Hp., Ar.); κριμνίτης ἄρτος `coarse bread' (Iatrocl. ap. Ath. 14, 646a; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 90); κριμνῆστις πλακοῦντος εἶδος H. (cf. on κυλλῆστις)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. The connection with κρῖ, κριθή (Brugmann MU 2, 179, Chantraine Formation 215) is qua formation not explained. Rather to be analysed in κρι-μν-ον to κρί̄νω as "what is sieved" (Curtius 165, Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 231 a. n.); cf. on κρησέρα. Rejected by Schwyzer 524. - Fur. 245 compares κρίνον `kind of bread' (Ath. 3, 114f: not in LSJ) as \< *κριϜνον.Page in Frisk: 2,20Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρίμνον
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13 δῶ
δῶ, τό, das Haus, Nebenform von δῶμα und δόμος, aus ΔΟΜ entstanden nach Curtius Grundz. d. Griech. Etymol. 1 p. 200, welcher aus dem Sanskrit. die neben damas »das Haus« vorhandene vedische Form dam mit δῶ (ΔΟΜ) zusammenstellt, Die Alten erklärten einfach δῶ für Abkürzung von δῶμα, Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 61, 14 Δῶ· κατὰ συγκοπὴν δῶμα. Man vgl. κρῖ κριϑή, Aristot. Poet. 12, 15 Strab. 8, 364. Uebrigens gab es auch im Lateinischen neben domus die Form do, Ennius bei Auson. Idyll. 12 grammaticomast. 18. Homer hat, abgesehen von ganz unsicheren Stellen, wie Iliad. 23, 137, wo es nach Scholl. Herodian. für den Versausgang πέμπ' Ἄιδόσδε die var. lect. πέμπ' Ἄιδος δῶ gab, δῶ dreiundzwanzigmal, stets als Versende; einmal als nominativ., Odyss. 1, 392 αἶψά τέ οἱ δῶ | ἀφνειὸν πέλεται; sonst als accusativ.: ἐς πατέρος δῶ Odyss. 11, 501; εὐρυπυλὲς Ἄιδος δῶ Iliad. 23, 74 Odyss. 11, 571; πυκινὸν δῶ Iliad. 19, 355; ἐμὸν δῶ Odyss. 4, 169. 8, 28; ὑψερεφὲς δῶ Odyss. 10, 111. 15, 424. 432; χαλκοβατὲς δῶ Iliad. 1, 426. 14, 173 (vgl. Scholl. Nicanor.) 21, 438. 505 Odyss. 8, 321. 13, 4; ἡμέτερον δῶ Iliad. 7, 363. 18, 385. 424 Odyss. 1, 176. 2, 262. 4, 139; ὑμέτερον δῶ Odyss. 24, 115. Für ὑμέτερον δῶ und ἡμέτερον δῶ ist überall die var. lect. ἡμέτερόνδε ὑμέτερόνδε möglich; Iliad. 18, 385. 424 wird von Didymus ἡμέτερόνδε als Lesart Zenodots für ἡμέτερον δῶ angegeben. – Bei Hesiod. erscheint δῶ mitten im Verse und als accusat. plural, Th. 933 ναίει χρύσεα δῶ.
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14 κριθέων
κρῑθέων, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres part act masc nom sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)κρῑθέων, κριθήbarleycorns: fem gen pl (epic ionic) -
15 κριθαί
κρῑθαί, κριθήbarleycorns: fem nom /voc pl -
16 κριθάς
κρῑθά̱ς, κριθήbarleycorns: fem acc pl -
17 κριθάων
κρῑθά̱ων, κριθήbarleycorns: fem gen pl (epic aeolic) -
18 κριθήν
κρῑθήν, κριθήbarleycorns: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 κριθής
κρῑθῆς, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῆς, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic)κρῑθῆς, κριθήbarleycorns: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————κρῐθῇς, κρίνωseparate: aor subj pass 2nd sgκρῑθῇς, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇς, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇς, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇς, κριθήbarleycorns: fem dat pl (epic) -
20 κριθήι
κρῐθῇ, κρίνωseparate: aor subj pass 3rd sgκρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθάωto be barley-fed: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)κρῑθῇ, κριθήbarleycorns: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)
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См. также в других словарях:
κριθῇ — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κρίθη — κρί̆θη , κρίνω separate aor ind pass 3rd sg (homeric ionic) κρί̱θη , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric) κρί̱θη , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κριθή — κρῑθή , κριθή barleycorns fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κρι — κρῑ, τὸ (Α) βλ. κριθή … Dictionary of Greek
κριθή — ή (AM κριθή, ή, Α επικ. τ. και κρῑ, τὸ) 1. φυτό δημητριακό, εδώδιμο, βιομηχανικό και κτηνοτροφικό, που σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή ταξινόμηση ανήκει στην οικογένεια τών αγρωστωδών, το κριθάρι 2. ο καρπός τού φυτού αυτού («οἴνω δ ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένῳ… … Dictionary of Greek
κρίμνον — κρῑμνον και κρίμνον, τὸ (Α) 1. χοντροαλεσμένο κριθάρι 2. ψωμί παρασκευασμένο από χοντροαλεσμένο κριθάρι 3. στον πληθ. τὰ κρῑμνα ή κρίμνα ψίχουλα ψωμιού με τα οποία καθάριζαν τα χέρια κατά τα δείπνα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η σύνδεση τής λ. με… … Dictionary of Greek
κριθῆι — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κριθῆις — κρῐθῇς , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 2nd sg κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd sg (epic ionic) κρῑθῇς … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κριθῇς — κρῐθῇς , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 2nd sg κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd sg (epic ionic) κρῑθῇς … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κριθῶν — κρῑθῶν , κριθάω to be barley fed pres part act masc voc sg κρῑθῶν , κριθάω to be barley fed pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg κρῑθῶν , κριθάω to be barley fed pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) κρῑθῶν , κριθάω to be barley fed pres… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κριθῆς — κρῑθῆς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῆς , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic) κρῑθῆς , κριθή barleycorns fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)