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1 κείρειν
κείρωkṛṇā´ti: pres inf act (attic epic) -
2 κερτομέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `taunt, insult, mock, ridicule' (almost only poetic, Il.).Other forms: aor. (rare) κερτομῆσαι.Derivatives: Also κέρτομος `insulting, slandering' (pöet. Hes. Op. 788) with κερτομίαι pl. `mockery, slander' (Hom.; diff. Porzig Satzinhalte 207f.); also with ιο-suffix κερτόμιος `id.' (Hom., S. in lyr.), κερτόμησις (S. Ph. 1236). From ἐπικερτομέω: ἐπικερτόμ-ημα (Demetr.), - ησις (Hdn.) and as back-formation ἐπικέρτομος (Q. S.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word of unknown origin. Acc. to Prellwitz Wb. s. v. univerbation of κείρειν and τέμνειν (cf. the formations in Schwyzer 645; s. also on λοιδορέω); similar, but in detail unclear, Radermacher Festschrift Kretschmer 149ff. Brugmann IF 15, 97f. assumes *κέρ-στομος `having a mocking mouth' (cf. ἐΰ-στομος) also from κείρειν (s. also Benveniste Origines 68 and on σκερβόλλω). Acc. to others (cf. W.-Hofmann s. carinō) the group of κάρνη was also involved in the formation of the 1. element. Diff. again Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 583. - Whether κέρτομος was the basis of κερτομέω seems doubtful; it was rather a backformation (cf. Risch 181). - Fur. 349 reminds of καρτομιστής χλευαστής H. (`mocker'). The variant vocalism shows Pre-Greek origin. The root has been connected with Lat. carināre, and the words cited under κάρνη. Schrijver, Larr. in Latin, 429 is no doubt right to connect the group σκερβόλλω, - βολέω, κερβόλλουσα `insult, mock, slander', which is again connected with ( σ)κέραφος, σχέραφος. All these words are clearly Pre-Greek (thus also Schrijver). The second elements are unknown; are they compounds? Fur. 349 n. 46 suggest σ comparison with Hitt. kartimmii̯a `be angry', kartimnu `get angry', though the meaning is not exactly the same. (Wrong therefore Perpillou RPh. LXXV (2001)145f.)Page in Frisk: 1,832-833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερτομέω
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3 κόρση
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `temple, hair on the t.', metaph. `parapets etc.' (Il.; in Att. expressions πατάσσειν, τύπτειν, ῥαπίζειν ἐπὶ κόρρης; where prose has κρόταφος).Compounds: Compp. πυρσόκορσος "with red temples(hair)", i. e. `with red manes' ( λέων; A. Fr. 110), ψιλο-κόρσης m. `bald-headed' (Call., Hdn.); κορσο-ειδής ( λίθος) "with the colour of the temples", i. e. `gray' (Plin.; cf. MGr. κορσίτης; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 56), Κορρί-μαχος (Thess.; Kretschmer Glotta 2, 350).Etymology: Prob. as subst. adj. "shaven place" to κορσός *`shaven' (after H. = κορμός), with σ-ο-suffix to κείρειν; cf. esp. κορσοῦν κείρειν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης and κουρά (s. v.). This interpretation goes back to antiquity, e. g. Poll. 2, 32: καὶ κόρσας τινες ἐκάλεσαν τὰς τρίχας διὰ τὸ κείρεσθαι; it was in recent times defended by Wackernagel KZ 29, 128 and Schwyzer 285. Only `hair' is not the original meaning, but a poetic metaphor; we have to start from `haircut (a the side of the head)', s. Frisk GHÅ 57: 4, 14ff. with many parallels. - Not (s. Bq) to κέρας. To be rejected also J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 374 ; Forbes Glotta 36, 258ff. (to κρόταφος). Cf. K. Forbes, Glotta 36 (1958) 191-205.Page in Frisk: 1,923Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόρση
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4 SKAFA
* * *I)(skef; skóf, skófum; skafinn), v.1) to scrape with a blunt instrument; s. e-t af, to scrape off; impers., þat hefir eik, er af annarri sjefr, one tree takes what is scraped from another;2) to shave so as to make smooth (hann skefr spjót-skepti á hallargólfinu);3) s. nagl sinn, to pare one’s nail; fig., s. at fastliga, to press hard;4) to shave (þeir höfðu látit s. krúnur).* * *skef, skóf, skófu, skœfi, skafinn; [Ulf. skaban = κείρειν, 1 Cor. xi. 6; A. S. scafan; Engl. shave; Germ. skaben; Dan. skabe and skrabe with inserted r, cp. Engl. scrape; Swed. skafva]:— to scrape with a blunt instrument (for raka, q. v., is to shave); ef maðr höggr skýli-högg á viði eðr skefr svá at spell sé at, Grág. ii. 296 (of barking trees); mánadag, þá lofar biskup at skafa fyrir naut sín, N. G. L. i. 141 (see skaf): the saying, þat hefir eik er af annarri skefr, Hbl.; þykki mér þat ráð at hér hafi eik þat er af annarri skefr, Grett. 53 new Ed.; þá skefr hann ofan af skæðum sín, he scraped the hair off the skin, Skíða R.; telgdi hann af rúnarnar ok skóf þat í eld niðr, Eg. 567, Bs. ii. 153.2. to shave, plane; hann skefr ( planes) spjót-skepti, Fas. i. 284; hann telgir, skefr ok skapar, Rétt. 2. 10; var þá kistan spánósa svá sem ný-skafin væri, Ó. H. 229:—skafa af, to scratch off; áðr Hróarr skóf af, Landn. 247; nöfn ykkur eru skafin af lífs-bók, 623. 22, H. E. i. 465; allar (the Runes) vóru af skafnar þær er vóru á ristnar, Sdm. 18: so in the phrase, hann skefr ekki af manni, to be a blunt man, cp. Dan. uhövlet; þú ert höfðingi mikill, ok skefr lítt af manni, Nj. 223; skafa at fastliga, to shave to the quick, to press close, Fms. xi. 94, 443; eyrsilfr drukkit gefr bana, þvíat í hvern lim er þat renn, þá skefr þat innan, Pr. 474: of hair, to shave; skafa sveinar klif knúnu, to shave the head, Skálda (in a verse). -
5 κόμη
κόμ-η, ἡ,A hair of the head, Il.22.406, etc.: less freq. in pl.,κὰδ δὲ κάρητος οὔλας ἧκε κόμας Od.6.231
; κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι (i.e. κόμαις Χαρίτων) Il.17.51; κόμην κείρειν, κείρεσθαι (v. κείρω) ; κόμην τρέφειν to let the hair grow long, Hdt.1.82;κ. φορεῖν PGnom. 188
(ii A.D.); ;καθεῖσαν εἰς ὤμους κόμας E.Ba. 695
; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, wig, X.Cyr.1.3.2, etc.; δοῦλος ὢν κόμην ἔχεις; Ar.Av. 911; κόμης ἀνάπλεως unkempt, Plu.Cic.30.II metaph., foliage of trees, Od.23.195, Cratin.296, etc.;δόνακος App.BC4.28
; of herbs, Dsc.4.164.7, Gal.6.268; of corn,ληΐου κ. Babr.88.3
;λειμώνων κόμαι IG14.1389i
i 11; esp. = τραγοπώγων, Thphr.HP7.7.1, Dsc.2.143. -
6 κορσόω
κορσ-όω, (cf. κουρά, κείρω)A = κείρειν, Hsch.; cf. ἀεικορσώσασθαι, ἀκόρσωτον, ἀποκορσόομαι. -
7 χρώς
χρώς, ὁ, gen. χρωτός, dat. χρωτί, acc. χρῶτα ([dialect] Att. χρώ only in Choerob.in Theod.1.248H.): [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.gen. χροός, dat. χροΐ, acc. χρόα (also in Lesbian, Sapph.Supp.10.6, al.), as always in Hom.and Hes., exc. gen. χρωτός in Il.10.575, acc.Aχρῶτα Od.18.172
, 179, Hes. Op. 556; Emp. uses χρωτός, 76.3 (butχροΐ 100.17
); Pi. uses χρωτί, χρῶτα, P.1.55, I.4(3).23(41); these forms are freq. in Trag., but [dialect] Ion. dat. χροΐ occurs in S.Tr. 605, and χροός, χροΐ, χρόα are freq. in E., Hec. 548, Med. 1175, Ph. 264, al.:—dat. χρῷ occurs in the phrase ἐν χρῷ v. infr.1.2 and in Sapph.2.10.—rare in Com.and [dialect] Att. Prose.I of the human body, skin or flesh,οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510
; ;χρῶτ' ἀπονιψαμένη Od.18.172
; ;ταμέειν χρόα νηλέϊ χαλκῷ 13.501
; λιλαιοένη χροὸς ἆσαι, of a spear, 21.168;κακὰ χροΐ εἵματ' ἔχοντα Od.14.506
;χρῷ πῦρ ὐπαδεδρόμακεν Sapph.2.10
;μύροις χρῶτα λιπαίνων Anaxil.18.1
(anap.): esp. flesh, opp. bone,φθινύθει δ' ἀμφ' ὀστεόφι χρώς Od.16.145
;οὐδέ τί οἱ χρὼς σήπεται Il.24.414
, cf. 19.33 (which usage is said by Gal. to have been Ionic, 18(2).435, with reference to Hp.Fract.9);τὸ δέρμα τοῦ χρωτός LXX Le.13.11
, etc.;τοῦ χρωτὸς ἥδιστον ἀπέπνει Aristox.Fr.Hist.84
: generally, one's body, frame, Pi.P.1.55, A.Fr.192.6 (anap.);χριμφθῆναι χροΐ Id.Supp. 790
(lyr.);στεῖλαί νυν ἀμφὶ χρωτὶ.. πέπλους E. Ba. 821
, cf. S.Tr. 605: pl.,διὰ τί.. οἱ χρῶτες ὄζουσι; Arist.Pr. 877b21
; alsoκατεδήσαντο.. τοὺς ὑγιεῖς χρῶτας, ὡς τραυματίαι D.H.9.50
.2 ἐν χροΐ, or ἐν χρῷ, close to the skin, ἐν χροΐ κείρειν to shave close, Hdt.4.175;ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένοι X.HG1.7.8
;ἐν χρῷ κουριῶντας Pherecr. 30
:—metaph., to the quick,ξυρεῖ γὰρ ἐν χρῷ τοῦτο S.Aj. 786
; ἐν χρῷ παραπλεῖν sail past so as to shave or graze, Th.2.84; τὴν μάχην συνάψαι ἐν χρῷ to fight at close quarters, Plu.Thes.27; ἡ ἐν χρῷ συνουσία close acquaintance, Luc.Ind.3: c. gen., ἐν χρῷ τινος close to, hard by a person or thing, τοῦ θώρακος (v.l. σώματος) Plu.2.345a; τῆς γῆς ib. 925b, Luc.Herm.5: abs., near at hand,Id.
Hist.Conscr.24, al.; cf. EM313.53, Hsch.II the colour of the skin, complexion,μελαίνετο δὲ χρόα καλόν Il.5.354
; τρέπεται χ. his colour changes, i. e. he turns pale, 13.279, cf. 17.733;ὠχρήσαντα χρόα Od.11.529
;χρόα.. ἀμείβειν Parm.8.41
;μεθίστη χρωτὸς.. φύσιν E. Alc. 174
; μεταλλακτῆρα πουλύπουν χροός Ion Trag.36; τί χρὼς τέτραπται; (paratrag.) Ar.Lys. 127; φεῦγε δ' ἀπὸ χρώς Theocr.23.13; rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,ἐπὶ τῷ χρωτὶ μέγα φρονεῖν X.Smp.4.54
, cf. Oec.10.5: in [dialect] Ion. Prose, of the colour of a finger,χροΐ δῆλα Pherecyd.Syr.
ap.D.L.1.118 (v.l. χρωΐ, cf. Vorsokr.5i.44).2 generally, colour,ἀμείβων χρῶτα πορφυρᾷ βαφῇ A.Pers. 317
;τὸν χρῶτα [μεταβάλλει] ὁ χαμαιλέων Arist.Mir. 832b14
;χρὼς αἵματος Orph.L. 660
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8 ἐκτέμνω
ἐκτέμνω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξέταμον (v. infr.) or - έτεμον S.Tr. 1196, Ar.Ra. 575: [tense] fut. [tense] perf.Aἐκτετμήσομαι Pl.R. 564c
, Ph.1.458:—cut out,μηροὺς ἐξέταμον Il.1.460
, etc.; μηροῦ ἔκταμ' ὀϊστόν cut an arrow from the thigh, 11.829, cf. 515;ἐ. γλῶσσαν Hdt.9.112
;ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος Ar.Ra. 575
; of a surgeon, cut out a diseased part, Pl.R. 564c ([voice] Pass.);σχῆμα τῆς γῆς Arist.Mete. 362a35
.2 cut trees out of a wood, cut down, Il. 12.149, S.Tr. 1196 ; also of planks, etc., hew out, hew into shape,ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν Il.3.62
, cf. 4.486 ; ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα to cut the stumps out of the ground, Lys.7.19.3 ἐ. ἶνας cut away the sinews, and so, weaken, Pi.I.8(7).57 ;ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
;ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης IG14.2040
: metaph., ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες ib. 1362 ; 'nip in the bud',πάθος Alex.Trall.1.17
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον Ph.1.17
.II castrate,παῖδας Hdt.6.32
, 8.105 ;ὄρχεις ἐ. S.Fr. 620
; eunuchs,Arist.
HA 518a31 ; ἐ. τὰ θήλεα circumcise females, Str.17.2.5, cf. 16.4.9 ([voice] Pass.).III=κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης D.H.9.57
(s. v.l.).IV ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ to disarm and deceive by kindness, Plb.30.30.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτέμνω
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9 ἐπικάρσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `transverse, crosswise, at a right angle' (ι 70, of ships, Hdt., Plb. etc.).Etymology: Also ἐγκάρσιος (Th.), after ἐναντίος ? Secondary simplex κάρσιον πλάγιον H., - ίως Suid. - Ultimately to κείρειν, ἐπικείρειν `cut' but in detail unclear. Strömberg Prefix Studies 92 starts from a verbal adjective *ἐπίκαρτος, from which ἐπικάρσιος like ἀμβρόσιος from ἄμβροτος (s. also on διπλάσιος); an σ-enlargement as in κορσόν κορμόν H., ἀ-κερσε-κόμης (s. also κόρση) seems also a possibility. - The general resemblance with Lith. sker̃sas `transverse', OPr. kirscha `over', Russ. čerez `through, over' can be explained as parallel formation from the root ( s)ker-t- `cut'. - Not from *ἐπὶ καρσί, plur. of ἐπὶ κάρ (Π 392) `on its head' (Bechtel Lex. s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,537Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπικάρσιος
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10 κηρύλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a bird, which was identified or compared with the kingfisher ἀλκυών (Alcm., Archil., Ar. Av. 299f. [here written κειρύλος as nickname referring to κείρειν], Arist.); see Thompson Birds s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation in - υλος (diminutive?), Chantraine Formation 249ff., Leumann Glotta 32, 217f.); from a basis κηρ-, or κηλ- (with dissimilation)? In the first case perh. with Prellwitz (Wb.2, BB 30, 176) to Skt. śārá- `motley', śārī̆- name of a bird; cf. Frisk Nom. 6 w. n. 4 (IE. *ḱēro-); in the latter case one connected κελαινός etc (s. v.), WP. 1, 420. One might follow Lagercrantz Sertum philol. C. F. Johansson oblatum (1910) 117ff. and connect *κηλ-ύλος with κήλων `breeding stallion'; cf. the description of the bird in H.: κηρύλος ἄρσην ὄρνις συνουσιαστικός. So no etym.Page in Frisk: 1,844-845Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρύλος
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11 κουρά
κουρά, ion. - ρήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `cropping of the hair, the beard, wool', also of trees and grass; `lock of hair, of wool, fur'; `cut-off end, slips of wood' (IA.).Derivatives: 1. κουρεύς m. `shaver, barber' (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with κουρεῖον ` barber-shop' (Att.), with κουρεακός ` talkative' (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also κουρευτής `id.' (Gloss.), f. κουρεύτρια (Plu.), κουρευτικός `used for shaving' (sch., Olymp.); cf. κουρεύομαι below; on κουρεύς etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 46. - 2. κούρειον (- εον) n. ` sacrifice of hair etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with Κούρειος surn. of Apollon (Teos), κουρεῶτις, - ιδος ( ἡμέρα, ἑορτή) f. `the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered' (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), Κουρεών (-ηϊών) - ῶνος m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member αἱμα-κουρίαι pl. ` bloodoffer' (Pi.). - 3. κούριμος `belonging to the cropping, shaved' (trag., Plu.), also κουρεύσιμος (sch.) as if from *κούρευσις ( κουρεύομαι); Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 79f. - 4. κουρικός ` used for the cropping' (pap.). - 5. κουρίς, - ίδος f. `id.' ( μάχαιρα; Cratin.), ` polisher-girl' (com., Plb.). - 6. κουρίας m. ` who has his hair shaved' (Luc., D. L.). - 7. κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή, ὀροφικὸς πίναξ H.; also ἐγκουράς (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. κουρῖτις f. plant-name, ` περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος, Verbena officinalis' (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κουριάω `need cropping, have long hair' (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732); 2. κουρίζω, - ίξαι `shave, cut' (Thphr., H.); 3. κουρεύομαι `adopt the tonsura, have short hair' (Just., Sch.). - On κοῦρος a. κουρίξ s. v.Etymology: As primary verbal noun κουρά stands for *κορσά (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. karš-mi ` cut off' (IE rather *kérs-mi than *kórs-mi); with t-enlargement Toch. A kärṣt-, B kärst- `cut off, destroy'. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης, Κόρσης nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), κορσός κορμός H., κορσοῦν κείρειν H. with κορσᾶς m. (pap.), κορσω-τήρ (Call., Poll.) `barber', - τεύς `id.' (Ath. 12, 520e), - τήριον `barber-shop' (ibd.); further κόρση, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. κείρω.Page in Frisk: 1,935Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κουρά
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12 οἰκία
οἰκία, ας, ἡ (Hdt.+)① a structure used as a dwelling, houseⓐ lit., as a building Mt 2:11; 7:24–27; 24:43; Mk 10:29f; 13:34; Lk 6:48f; 15:8; 18:29; J 12:3; Ac 10:6; 1 Cor 11:22; 1 Cl 12:6 al. W. ἀγρός Hs 1:4, 8; cp. Mt 19:29. W. χωρίον Ac 4:34. εἰς τ. οἰκίαν τινός Mt 8:14; 9:23; Mk 1:29; Lk 4:38; 7:44; 22:54. εἰς οἰκίαν τινός Ac 18:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν into the house Lk 8:51; 10:38 v.l. (prob. the orig. rdg., reverentially omitted by some copyists: MdeJonge, NThT 34, 308 [against Metzger 153]; s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 32f); 22:10; (go, come) home (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 68 §288; Jos., Vi. 144) Mt 9:28; 13:36; 17:25; AcPl Ha 4, 3; at home Mk 10:10. εἰς οἰκίαν into a house 6:10; 7:24; into your house 2J 10. ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τινός Mk 2:15; 14:3; Lk 5:29; 7:37. ἐν οἰκίᾳ τινός (POxy 51, 13 ἐν οἰκίᾳ Ἐπαγαθοῦ) Mt 26:6; Ac 9:11; 10:32; ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ in the house J 8:35; 11:31; at home Mt 8:6; 9:10; Mk 9:33. ἐν οἰκίᾳ in a house or at home Lk 8:27. οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ those who are in the house Mt 5:15 (πάντες οἱ ἐν τ. οἰκ. as Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 7); cp. Ac 16:32. ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house Mk 13:35. ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης τῆς οἰκίας Lk 22:11. κατεσθίειν τὰς οἰκ. τῶν χηρῶν devour widow’s houses i.e., rob widows of their houses (and household goods; s. οἶκος 4) Mt 23:13 [14] v.l.; Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47 (Maximus Tyr. 14, 4e κείρειν [=devour] οἶκον βασιλέως). κατοικεῖν οἰκίας πηλίνας live in houses of clay 1 Cl 39:5 (Job 4:9).—KJäger, D. Bauernhaus in Palästina, m. Rücksicht auf d. bibl. Wohnhaus untersucht 1912; Dalman, Arbeit VII: D. Haus, Hühnerzucht, Taubenzucht, Bienenzucht ’42.ⓑ in imagery, of the body as the habitation of the soul (cp. σαρκικὸς οἶκος ParJer 6:6) ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκ. τοῦ σκήνους the earthly tent we live in 2 Cor 5:1a. In contrast to this the glorified body is called οἰκία ἀχειροποίητος a dwelling not made with hands 2 Cor 5:1b.—S. on οἰκητήριον.—Of heaven as God’s dwelling-place (cp. Artem. 2, 68 p. 159, 13 ὁ οὐρανὸς θεῶν ἐστιν οἶκος; schol. on Aeschin. 2, 10: acc. to Timaeus, a woman dreamed that she had been snatched up into heaven and had seen there τὰς τῶν θεῶν οἰκήσεις; Sappho 1, 7 D.2: Aphrodite inhabits πατρὸς [Zeus’] δόμον.—Purely formal UPZ 18, 8 [163 B.C.] ἡ οἰκία τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν) J 14:2 (difft. OSchaefer, ZNW 32, ’33, 210–17, against him Bultmann 464, 5).② social unit within a dwelling, household, family (X., Mem. 2, 7, 6; Diod S 12, 14, 3; 13, 96, 3; PPetr II, 23 [4], 2 καταγράψας τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ Ὥρου; Philo, Abr. 92; Jos., Ant. 17, 134) Mt 12:25 (w. πόλις, as Synes., Providence 1, 4 p. 9d); Mk 3:25 (w. βασιλεία). ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς καὶ ἡ οἰκ. αὐτοῦ ὅλη he and his whole household came to believe J 4:53 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 13 §55 Γράκχος αὐτοῦ σὺν ὅλῃ τῇ οἰκίᾳ κατάρχοιτο). ἡ οἰκ. Στεφανᾶ the family of Stephanas 1 Cor 16:15. ἄτιμος εἰ μὴ … ἐν τῇ οἰκ. αὐτοῦ without honor except … in his family Mt 13:57; Mk 6:4.③ a kind of middle position betw. mngs. 1 and 2 is held by Mt 10:12f: εἰσερχόμενοι εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν. καὶ ἐὰν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία …—οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22 means, whether it be translated those in the house or those in the household of the Emperor, according to prevailing usage, not members of the emperor’s family or relationship, but servants at his court; in early imperial times they were ordinarily slaves or freedpersons (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 35; Jos., Ant. 17, 142; παντὶ τῷ οἴκῳ τῶν Σεβαστῶν PHerrmann, Inschriften von Sardeis: Chiron 23, ’93, 234 no. 1 ln. 5; MartPl 1 [Aa I 104, 8; 106, 15]. Cp. also Diog. L. 5, 75 the explanation for the ‘ignoble’ origin of Demetrius of Phalerum: ἦν γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Κόνωνος οἰκίας. On the other hand Diod S 17, 35, 3 αἱ τῆς βασιλικῆς οἰκίας γυναῖκες=the women of the royal family.—AdeWaal, Οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας [Phil 4:22]: Röm. Quartalschr. 26, 1912, 160–63; Zahn, Einl.3 391; GDuncan, St. Paul’s Ephesian Ministry 1929 [where the theory of Paul’s Ephesian imprisonment is set forth]. S. also Καῖσαρ ad loc.).—B. 133; 458. DELG s.v. οἶκο A I. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
Κείρειν πτερά. — κείρειν πτερά. См. Крылья подрезать, подвязать, ошибить … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
κείρειν — κείρω kṛṇā´ti pres inf act (attic epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
стригу — стричь, укр. стригу, стрижу, стригти, др. русск. стригу, стричи, ст. слав. стригѫ, стришти κείρειν (Супр.), болг. стрига, сербохорв. стриже̑м, стри̏ħи, словен. strižem, striči, др. чеш. střihu, střici, чеш. střihati, слвц. strihаt᾽, польск.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
крылья подрезать(урезать, подвязать, ошибить) — (иноск.) убавить своеволия, простора; лишить воли Ср. Да если я увижу, что она нос задирает и явилась, может быть, только для того, чтобы своим зовом и приемом нам пыль в глаза пускать, так я ей крылья то ошибу. А.А. Соколов. Тайна. 12. Ср. Дока… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона
Крылья подрезать, подвязать, ошибить — Крылья подрѣзать, подвязать, ошибить (иноск.) убавить своеволья, простора лишить воли. Ср. Да если я увижу, что она носъ задираетъ и явилась, можетъ быть, только для того, чтобы своимъ зовомъ и пріемомъ намъ пыль въ глаза пускать, такъ я ей… … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
Garbe (2), die — 2. Die Garbe, plur. die n, in der Feldwirthschaft, ein Arm voll abgeschnittener und zusammen gebundener Getreidehalmen, so lange sie noch nicht gedroschen sind. Garben binden. Das Getreide in Garben binden. Figürlich, wegen einiger Ähnlichkeit in … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Kerben — Kêrben, verb. reg. act. überhaupt schneiden, in welcher Bedeutung es veraltet ist, indem in Einem Falle dafür in den gemeinen Mundarten mit dem vorgesetzten Zischlaute noch scherben üblich ist, S. dasselbe. In engerer Bedeutung, eine Kerbe oder… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Schar (1) — 1. Schar, ein uraltes Stammwort, welches unter den gewöhnlichen Veränderungen und mit den gewöhnlichen Endlauten scharb, scherb, schirm, schart, schurz u.s.f. im Deutschen und den verwandten Sprachen in tausend Füllen vorkommt, daher hier etwas… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Scheren — Schêren, verb. irreg. act. et neutr. welches im letztern Falle das Hülfswort haben bekommt; ich schere, du scherest, vulg. schierst, er scheret, vulg. schiert; Imperf. ich schor, Conj. ich schöre; Mittelw. geschoren; Imperat. schere, vulg. schier … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Scherf, der — Der Schêrf, des es, plur. die e, Diminut. das Scherfchen, Oberd. Scherflein, eine noch in einigen Gegenden übliche Münzsorte, welche die kleinste unter allen Münzen ist, und zuweilen für einen Häller genommen wird, an manchen Orten aber noch… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Scylla [1] — SCYLLA, æ, (⇒ Tab. XXIX.) des Nisus, Königs zu Megara, Tochter, verliebte sich in den König Minos, als er solche Stadt belagert hielt. Weil nun so wohl deren Erhaltung, als ihres Vaters Leben auf ein purpurfarbenes Haar ankam, welches solcher… … Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon