κεκράξομαι

κράζω

croak: futperf ind mid 1st sg (attic)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `croak, cry' (individ. attestations since Ar.)

Other forms: perf. κέκρᾱγα (trag., Ar.) with pret. ἐκέκραγον (LXX), fut. κεκράξομαι (com., LXX), κεκραγήσει κραυγάσει H., aor. κεκρᾶξαι (LXX); aor. κρᾰγεῖν (ξ 467, Pi., Antiphon, Ar.), later κρᾶξαι (Thphr., LXX) with fut. κράξω (AP, Ev. Luc.),

Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ἀνα-.

Derivatives: κεκράκτης m. `cryer' (Hp., Ar., Luc.), κέκραγμα (Ar.), κεκραγμός (E., Plu.) `crying'; κεκραξι-δάμας m. `control by crying', comic surname of Cleon (Ar. V. 596, after Άλκι-δάμας; Sommer Nominalkomp. 174); κρᾱγέτας m. `cryer' (Pi.; Schwyzer 500), κρᾰγός `crying' (Ar. Eq. 487 κραγὸν κεκράξεται; Schwyzer 626), κράκτης `id.' (Adam., Tz.) with κράκτρια H. s. λακέρυζα, κρακτικός `crying, noising' (Luc.). The orig. system had a thematic root-aorist κρᾰγεῖν beside an intensive perfect κέκρᾱγα with present-meaning (Schwyzer-Debrunner 263f.); then the rare present κράζω with new aorist κρᾶξαι etc.; a further innovation was ἐκ-, ἐγ-κραγγάνω (Men., H.). To the central position of the perfect attest the derived verbal- and nominal forms κεκράξομαι, κεκράκτης etc.

Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]

Etymology: As orig. onomatop. κέκραγα, κραγεῖν have a close cognate in κρώζω ` croak'; to this κρᾰγεῖν could even be a regelar zero-grade aorist. [ κάραγος ὁ τραχὺς ψόφος, οἷον πριών H. is not a regular disyllabic form beside κραγ-; s. s. v.] Cf. κρώζω, and κόραξ and κραυγή.

See also: -- Weiteres s. κρώζω, auch κόραξ und κραυγή.

Page in Frisk: 2,2-3

κατακράζω, [tense] fut. - κεκράξομαι,

A cry down, outdo in crying, Ar.Eq. 287.

κράζω, not common in [tense] pres., Ar.Eq. 287, Arist.HA 609b24, Po. 1458 b31, Thphr.Sign.52, POxy. 717 (i B. C.), etc.: [tense] fut.

A

κεκράξομαι Eup.1

, Ar. Eq. 285, 487, Ra. 258, Men.Sam. 204, later

κράξω AP11.141

(Lucill.), Ev.Luc.19.40: [tense] aor. 1

ἔκραξα Thphr.Sign.53

, LXX Jd.1.14, AP11.211 (Lucill.); imper. κρᾶξον [ᾱ by nature] Hdn.Gr.2.14; ἐκέκραξα freq. in LXX, Nu. 11.2, al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔκρᾰγον (ἀν-) Antipho 5.44, Ar.Pl. 428, etc.,

ἐκέκραγον LXX Is.6.4

(unless [tense] impf. of Κεκράγω): freq. in [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, κέκρᾱγα (v. infr.) (late

κέκρᾰγα AP5.86

(Rufin.)); imper.

κέκραχθι Ar.Ach. 335

, V. 198, Men.Sam. 235; pl.

κεκράγετε Ar.V. 415

: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκράγειν Id.Eq. 674

, X.Cyr.1.3.10:—post-Hom., croak, of the raven, S.Fr. 208, Thphr.l.c.; of frogs,

κεκραξόμεσθα Ar.Ra.

l. c., cf. 265: generally, scream, shriek, cry,

σὺ δ' αὖ κέκραγας A.Pr. 743

;

παιδίον κεκραγός Men.Sam.11

, 24; bawl, shout,

κεκραγὼς καὶ βοῶν Ar.Pl. 722

, cf. D.18.132; κεκραγέναι πρός τινα to call to.., Ar.Ra. 982;

κραγὸν κεκράξεται Id.Eq. 487

(cf. κραγός): c. acc. cogn.,

μέλος κέκραγα A.Fr. 281.5

; ποίου (sc. περὶ ποίου) κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς ὧδ' ὑπέρφρονα; S.Aj. 1236:—rare in early Prose, X. l. c., D.l.c., cf. POxy.717.1 (i B. C.), etc.; ἐκεκράγει ὅτι .. Plb. ap. Ath.6.274f; κεκράγασιν ὡς .. Phld.Rh.1.108 S.: c. acc. et inf., ib.2.98 S.

2 c. acc. rei, call, clamour for,

ἐμβάδας Ar.V. 103

.

τριπλᾰσῐ-ος, α, ον,

A thrice as many, thrice as much, thrice as great as, c. gen.,

ὄρνις τ. Κλεωνύμου Ar.Ach.88

, etc.;

τριπλασίᾳ τῆς πρώτης ζημίας Pl.Lg. 756d

;

τριπλασίοις αὑτῶν Id.R. 422c

;

τριπλασίας τιμῆς ἢ πρότερον D.42.31

: abs., τ. δύναμιν εἶχε (sc. τῆς προτέρας) X.An.7.4.21;

τ. διαστήματα Pl.Ti. 36a

; τριπλάσιον, opp. τριτημόριον, Arist.Metaph. 1020b27.

2 neut. as Adv., τριπλάσιον κεκράξομαί σου thrice as much as you, Ar.Eq. 285 (lyr.), cf. 718:— regul. Adv. - ίως Sch.B Il.21.80, v. l. in LXX Si.43.4.

ἀνακράζω, [tense] fut. - κράξομαι or [tense] fut. [tense] pf.

A

- κεκράξομαι LXX Jl.3(4).16

: [tense] aor. ἀνέκρᾰγον; late ἀνέκραξα ib.Jd.7.20, BGU1201.11, Ev.Marc.1.23, al.:—cry out, lift up the voice, shout,

ἐπεὶ.. ἀνέκραγον Od.14.467

; εἴ τι πέραν ἀερθεὶς ἀνέκραγον if I raised my voice too high, Pi.N.7.76;

ἐξ ἑνὸς στόματος ἅπαντες ἀνέκραγον Ar.Eq. 670

, cf. V. 1311, etc.; οὐκ ἀνέκραγεν, of a dying man, Antipho 5.44;

πρῶτος ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος ἀνέκραγεν Arist.Ath.28.3

: foll. by a relat.,

ἀνέκραγον ὡς εὖ λέγοι Ar. Ec. 431

, cf. X.An.5.1.14; τηλικαῦτ' ἀνεκράγετε, ὡς .. D.21.215: c. inf., ἀνακραγόντων βάλλειν .. Plu.Phoc.34.

2 rarely of animals,

ἂν γλαὺξ ἀνακράγῃ Men.534.11

.

ὑπερκράζω,

A outshout, τινα Philostr.Im.1.28, in 3 [tense] fut. -κεκράξομαι.

κράζω (Aeschyl.+; also Aesop, Fab. 252 P. a rooster) neut. ptc. κρᾶζον (B-D-F §13; W-S. §6, 2; Rob. 231); impf. ἔκραζον; fut. κράξω and κεκράξομαι (B-D-F §77; W-S. §13, 2; Mlt. 154; Rob. 361); 1 aor. ἔκραξα and ἐκέκραξα (Ac 24:21, s. B-D-F §75; W-S. §13, 2; 10 note 10; Mlt. 147; cp. Mlt-H. 244); pf. κέκραγα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκράγει (3 Macc 5:23 v.l.).

① to make a vehement outcry, cry out, scream, shriek, when one utters loud cries, without words capable of being understood (cp. Hippol., Ref. 4, 28, 3 and 6): of mentally disturbed persons, epileptics, or the evil spirits living in them Mk 5:5; 9:26; Lk 4:41 v.l.; 9:39. Of the death-cry of Jesus on the cross Mk 15:39 v.l. Of the cry of a woman in childbirth Rv 12:2. ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου cry out in fear Mt 14:26. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ cry out in a loud voice 27:50; Mk 1:26 v.l. (for φωνῆσαν); Ac 7:57; Rv 10:3a, cp. 3b.

② to communicate someth. in a loud voice, call, call out, cry

ⓐ lit. κράζει ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν she is calling out after us Mt 15:23. τὶ someth. of a crowd Ac 19:32. φωνὴν κ. call out a thing loudly 24:21. W. direct discourse foll. (B-D-F §397, 3) Mk 10:48; 11:9; 15:13f; Lk 18:39; J 12:13 v.l. (s. κραυγάζω); Ac 19:34; 21:28, 36; 23:6. W. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ and direct discourse foll. Mk 5:7; Ac 7:60. Also ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Rv 14:15. Used w. λέγειν (B-D-F §420, 2 app.) of loud speaking κράζω λέγων I say loudly (Ex 5:8; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 5 [Stone p. 68]) Mt 8:29; 14:30; 15:22 (s. κραυγάζω); 20:30f; 21:9; 27:23; Mk 3:11; J 7:37; 19:12 v.l. (for ἐκραύγασαν); Ac 16:17; Rv 18:18f. Also pleonast. κ. φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων I call out w. a loud voice and say 6:10; 7:10. κ. ἐν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ λέγων 19:17; cp. 18:2. κράξας ἔλεγε Mk 9:24. κ. καὶ λέγειν Mt 9:27; 21:15; Mk 10:47; Lk 4:41 v.l.; Ac 14:14f. ἔκραξεν καὶ εἶπεν J 12:44. ἔκραξεν διδάσκων καὶ λέγων he cried out as he was teaching, and said 7:28. The pf. κέκραγα has present mng. (Hippocr., Περὶ ἱερ. νούς. 15 vol. VI 388 Littré βοᾷ καὶ κέκραγεν; Menand., Sam. 226; 239 S. [11; 24 Kö.]; Plut., Cato Min. 58, 1 μαρτυρόμενος καὶ κεκραγώς; Lucian, Demon. 48 κεκραγότα κ. λέγοντα; Ex 5:8; 2 Km 19:29; Is 15:4; Job 30:20, 28; 34:20; Ps 4:4; 140:1) Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ κέκραγεν λέγων J 1:15. κ. τινὶ (ἐν) φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (λέγων) call out to someone in a loud voice Rv 7:2; 14:15.—Of angel choirs 1 Cl 34:6 (Is 6:3).

ⓑ fig.

α. of the urgent speech of the prophet (Jos., Ant. 10, 117: Jeremiah) or what his book says (Ammonius Herm. in Aristot. Lib. De Interpret. p. 183, 30 Busse: ἀκουέτω τοῦ Ἀριστοτέλους κεκραγότος ὅτι … ; Just., D. 70, 5 αἱ γραφαὶ κεκράγασιν) Ἠσαί̈ας κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ Ro 9:27. Of prayer, rather fervent than loud 8:15. ἐκέκραξεν ὁ δίκαιος 1 Cl 22:7 (Ps 33:18). Of the divine Spirit in the heart Gal 4:6.

β. of things (Epict 1, 16, 11 κέκραγεν ἡ φύσις; Achilles Tat. 5, 17, 4 κέκραγέ σου ἡ μορφὴ τ. εὐγένειαν): stones, that cry out if the disciples were to hold back with their confession of Jesus’ messiahship Lk 19:40. The laborers’ wages, held back, κράζει Js 5:4 (cp. Gen 4:10; 18:20; Philo, Ebr. 98 κ. ἐν ἡμῖν αἱ ἄλογοι ὁρμαί; Jos., Bell. 1, 197. On the topic s. KBerger, Die Gesetzesauslegung Jesu I, ’72, 382–84; other reff. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides ’78, 126.).—B. 1250. DELG. M-M. TW.