κατ-οχή

κατ-οχή, ἡ, (1) das Festhalten, Zurückhalten. (2) das Innehaben, in Besitz Nehmen. (3) der Zustand des von einer Gotteit Besessenen, Begeisterung, Verzückung; πάντα ἐν τῇ κατοχῇ ἀληϑεύειν, wahr prophezeien. (4) bei den Ärzten eine Krankheit, Starrsucht, Schlafsucht mit offenen Augen

     κατοχή

     κατ-οχή

    ἥ (= κατοκωχή См. κατοκωχη)

    1) задержание, арест

    

(τοῦ Ἱστιαίου Her.)

    2) помеха, задержка

    

(ἀνείρξεις καὴ κατοχαί Plut.)

    3) одержимость, исступление

    

(κατοχαὴ καὴ ἐνθουσιασμοί Plut.)

δια-κατ-οχή, ἡ, das Festhalten, der Besitz

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `possess, get(back-), have', aor. `conquer, take (in possession)', intr. `hold oneself', med. `id.';

Other forms: also ἴσχω, aor. σχεῖν, ἔσχον, fut. ἕξω, σχήσω (Il.), perf. act. ἔσχηκα (Pl. Lg. 765a), med. ἔσχημαι, aor. pass. ἐσχέθην (late).

Dialectal forms: Myc. e-ke (= ἔχει)

Compounds: very often with prefix in various meanings, ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, προσ-, συν- etc. As 1. member in e. g. ἐχέ-φρων, ἐχ-έγγυος, ἐχεπευκής (s. v.), ἐκεχειρία (s. v.); also ἰσχέ-θυρον a. o. (hell.); cf. Schwyzer 441; as 2. member e. g. in προσ-, συν-εχής with προσ-, συν-έχεια.

Derivatives: From the ε-grade (= present-stem): ἔχμα `obstacle, support, defence' (Il.) with ἐχμάζω (H., Sch.; cf. ὀχμάζω below); Myc. e-ka-ma?; ἕξις `attitude, situation etc.', often in derivv. of prefix-compp., e. g. πρόσ-, κάθ-εξις from προσ-, κατ-έχειν (Ion.-Att.); with ( προσ-, καθ-) ἑκτικός (s. also s. v.); ἑξῆς s. v.; ἐχέ-τλη, - τλιον `plough-handle' (cf. καὶ ἡ αὖλαξ, καὶ ἡ σπάθη τοῦ ἀρότρου Η. and ἐχελεύειν ἀροτριᾶν H.); ἕκτωρ `the holder' (Lyc. 100; also Pl. Kra. 393a as explanation of the PN [s. v.]; Sapph. 157 as surname of Zeus); ἐχυρός s. v. From εὖ ἔχειν: εὑεξία `good condition' (Ion.-Att.; opposite καχεξία from κακῶς ἔχειν) with εὑέκ-της, - τικός, - τέω, also - τία (Archyt.); retrograde formation εὔεξος εὑφυής H. (not with Schwyzer 516 σο-Suffix). From the reduplicated present (s. below): ἰσχάς f. `anchor' (S. Fr. 761, Luc. Lex. 15); lengthened forms ἰσχάνω, - νάω (Il.). From the zero grade (= aorist-stem): σχέσις `situation, character, relation, holding back' (Ion.-Att.), often in derivv. from prefix-compp., e. g. ἀνά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-, κατά-σχεσις from ἀνα-σχεῖν, - έσθαι etc.; σχῆμα (cf. σχ-ήσω) `attitude, form, appearance' (Ion.-Att.; Schwyzer 523); secondarily σχέμα (H.) Lat. schĕma f. (Leumann Sprache 1, 206); with σχηματίζω with σχημάτ-ισις, - ισμός etc.; verbal adjective ἄ-σχετος `not to hold, irresistable' (Il.); from virtual verbal adjectives come also the abstract-formations ἐπισχεσίη `attitude, pretext' (φ 71), ὑποσχεσίη `promise' (Ν 369, A. R.), cf. Schwyzer 469, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 86f.; here also *σχερός (s. ἐπισχερώ), σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχολή, σκεθρός (s. vv.); (not to ἰσχύς). From the o-grade: ὄχοι m. pl. `holder, preserver' ( λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι ε 404); ὀχός `fest, certain' (Ph. Byz.), further in verbal adjectives to the prefix-compp. like ἔξ-, κάτ-, μέτοχος (from ἐξ-έχειν etc.); ὀχή f. `holding, support' (Call., Lyc., Ath.); to the prefix-compp. συν-, μετ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-οχή etc. (from συν-έχειν etc.); ὀχεύς "holder", `helm-strap, girdle-clasp, door-bolt etc.' (Il.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 30, also on ὀχεύω `pounce upon' etc.; cf. s. v.); ὄχανον `shield-holder' (Anakr., Hdt.), also ὀχάνη (Plu.; cf. Chantraine Formation 198); ὀχυρός, s. ἐχυρός; ὄχμος `fortress' (Lyc.), ὄχμα πόρπημα H.; with ὀχμάζω `hold fest' (A., E.); adv. ὄχα `widely, by far' (ὄχ' ἄριστος Il.), ἔξοχα `in front of' (ἔχω 1 πάντων; Il.). Reduplicated formation: ἀν-οκωχή s. v.; also (ἐν) συνεοχμῳ̃?; s. v., w. compositional lengthening: εὑωχέω, s. v. - On συνοκωχότε (Β 218) s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold, have'

Etymology: ἔχω, with reduplication ἴ-σχ-ω (\< *ἵ-σχ-ω, ( σ)ί-σχ-ω), has an exact agreement in Skt. sáhate `force, conquer' (= ἔχεται, IE *séǵʰetoi); but the zero grade aorist and the other verbal forms are isolated (GAv. zaēma not = σχοῖμεν, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 10, 39 n. 12). In Greek the word group knew a strong development; cf. Meillet Άντίδωρον 9ff., Porzig Gliederung 115f. On the other hand in Greek fail the neutral s-stem Skt. sáhas- `force, srength, victoy', Av. hazah- `id.', Goth. sigis (cf. on ἐχυρός). The group is also represented in Celtic, e. g. in the Gaulish names Σεγο-δουνον, Sego-vellauni. - Older lit. and further forms in Bq s. v., Pokorny 888f.

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     ἐξοχή

     ἐξ-οχή

    ἥ

    1) выступ, выпуклость

    

ἡ κατ΄ ἐξοχέν τύπωσις Sext. — выпуклое изображение, рельеф;

    2) превосходство, преимущество Cic.

    

οἱ κατ΄ ἐξοχέν ὄντες τῆς πόλεως NT. — знатнейшие граждане города

ἐξ-οχή, ἡ, das Hervorragen, jede Hervorragung, Erhabenheit, Ggstz εἰςοχή. Erhöhungen auf der Haut, Beulen, Warzen. Die Spitze; Vorsprung an Felsen; Kante am Becher. Übertr., κατ' ἐξοχήν, vorzugsweise; ἄνδρες οἱ κατ' ἐξ. ὄντες τῆς πόλεως, die ersten

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to cover, to mount', midd. `to copulate' (IA.).

Compounds: Also w. ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ- a.o.

Derivatives: ὀχ-εῖος `serving for covering' (Din.), - εῖον n. `covering-place, stallion' (Lycurg., Arist.); - εία f. (X., Arist., pap.), ὀχή f. (Arat.), - ευσις f. (J.) `the covering, impregnating', - ευμα n. `product of the body' (Arist.); - ευτής m. `stallion' (pap. III<sup>a</sup>), - ευτικός `ruttish' (Arist., Thphr.); - εύτριαν H. s. ψόαν. -- Also ὀχῶν ὀχευτικῶς ἔχων H., ὀχέωνται (Arat. 1070 verse-end) = ὀχεύωνται.

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Etymology debated. Acc. to older interpretation (Curtius a.o.) to ὀχέομαι `drive, ride', where (forgoing - εύω) the active diathesis is remarkable. After Prellwitz (thus Bq, WP. 2, 481f. a.o.) however from ἔχω in the sense of `overwhelm'. More attractive Bosshardt 30 sees in ὀχεύ-ω a denorninative of ὀχεύς, a.o. `door-bolt' (from ἔχω), prop. of the wooden pin, which was fitted in a hole in the wall to block the door; the ἅπ. λεγγ. ὀχῶν, ὀχέωνται are secondary innovations.

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