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1 καταπιείν
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2 καταπιεῖν
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3 καταπίειν
καταπΐειν, καταφίημιlet slip down: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose)καταφίημιlet slip down: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form prose) -
4 βρόχω
A gulp down, only [tense] aor. 1ἔβροξα AP9.1
(Polyaen.), subj. βρόξῃ ( βρώξῃ codd.) ib.11.271, inf. βρόξαι· ῥοφῆσαι, Hsch.: used by Hom. only in compds.,1 ἀναβρόξαι, swallow again, suck down again, ἀλλ' ὅτ' ἀναβρόξειε.. ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ, opp. ὅτ' ἐξεμέσειε, of Charybdis, Od.12.240;πάντας ἀναβρόξασα A.R.4.826
; ἅλις ἀναβέβροχεν (Zenod., - βέβρυχεν vulg.) ὕδωρ has drunk up water enough, Il.17.54:—[voice] Pass.,ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ' ἀναβροχέν Od.11.586
.2 καταβρόξαι gulp down (καταβρόξαι· καταπιεῖν, Hsch.), ὃς τὸ καταβρόξειε whoever swallowed the potion, Od.4.222: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.καταβροχθείς Lyc.55
: misspeltκατα-βρώξῃ Id.742
,- βρώξειε D.P.604
,- βρώξας A.R.2.271
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5 ψωμίζω
A :—feed by putting little bits into the mouth, as nurses do to children, Ar.Th. 692, Lys.19, Hp.Morb. 4.54; or sick people, Id.Epid.7.3;ψ. τινά τι LXX
l. c.:—[voice] Pass., ἐπίσταμαι γὰρ.., οἷς ψωμίζεται with what tit-bits he is fed, Ar.Eq. 715.II give food by hand,σῖτον οὐδ' ἐάν τις ψωμίζῃ δύνανται καταπιεῖν Arist.HA 592a30
; bestow for food,ψ. πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 1 Ep.Cor.13.3
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6 ἀθρόος
ἀθρόος, α, ον, (ος, ον D.19.228, Arist.PA 675b21, etc.), [full] ἁθρόος in Hom. acc. to Aristarch. ap. Sch.Ven.ll.14.38 and [dialect] Att.(also some times [full] ἅθρους, ουν, as Ar.Fr. 633, Hyp.Eux.33, D.27.35), poet.acc.pl.A ; dat. pl.ἁθροῖσιν Epigr.Gr.1034
26 ([place name] Callipolis):—but in later writers the spir. lenis prevailed: (ἀ- 11
, θρόος):—in crowds, heaps, or masses, crowded together, Hom. only in pl., as Il.2.439, al.;ἁθρόοι.. ἅπαντες Od.3.34
, etc.: sg. first in Pi.P.2.35; ἀθρόοι, of soldiers, in close order, Hdt.6.112, X.An.1.10.13, etc.; opp. ἀσύντακτοι, Id.Cyr.8.1.46; in column, ib.5.3.36; πολλαὶ κῶμαι ἁ. close together, Id.An.7.3.9.II together, in a body, ἁθρόα πάντ' ἀπέτεισε he paid for all at once, Od.1.43; ἁ. πόλις the citizens as a whole, opp. καθ' ἕκαστον, Th.2.60, cf. 1.141;ἁ. δύναμις Id.2.39
; ἁ. ἦν αὐτῷ τὸ στράτευμα was assembled, X.Cyr.3.3.22; τὸ ἁ. their assembled force, ib.4.2.20, cf. An.5.2.1; ἁθρόῳ στόματι with one voice, E.Ba. 725; ἁ. δάκρυ one flood of tears, Id.HF 489; ἁ. λόγος a flood of words, Pl.R. 344d; ἁθρόους κρίνειν to condemn all by a single vote, Id.Ap. 32b;πολλοὺς ἁ. ὑμῶν D.21.131
; ἄθρους ὤφθη was seen with all his forces, Plu. Them.12, cf. Id.Sull.12; ἁ. λεγόμενον used in a collective sense, opp. κατὰ μέρος, Pl.Tht. 182a; ἀθρόας γινομένης μεταβολῆς taking place all at once, Arist.Ph. 186a15; opp. ἐκ προσαγωγῆς, Id.Pol. 1308b16; κατήριπεν ἀ. he fell all at once, Theoc. 13.50, cf. 25.252; ἀθρόαι πέντε νύκτες five whole nights, PiP.4.130;κατάστασις ἀθρόα καὶ αἰσθητή Arist. Rh. 1369b34
; κάθαρσις ἀ., opp. κατ' ὀλίγον, Id.HA 582b7; καταπιεῖν ἅθρους τεμαχίτας at a gulp, Eub.9, cf. Plu.2.650c, etc.; ἀθρόον ἐκκαγχάζειν burst out laughing, Arist.EN 1150b11, cf. Hp.Ep.17.3 sudden, ἔφοδος Malch.p.412 D.; τῷ ἀ. μὴ καταπλαγῆναι Men.Prot.p.68 D.:— this sense may perh. be found in Plu. Them. l.c., Sull.l.c.III complete, overwhelming,ἀ. κακότης Pi.P. 2.35
; continuous, incessant, ; concentrated, of noise, D.H. Comp.22, etc.IV Adv. ἀθρόον all at once; in one payment,PPetr.
2p.27, cf. D. 27.35; generally,εἰρῆσθαι Aret. SA1.6
:—regul. Adv.ἀθρόως X.Smp.2.25
, Arist.HA 533b10, etc.; ἀ. λέγειν to speak collectively or generally, Aristid.Rh.2.547S.V [comp] Comp.ἁθροώτερος Th.6.34
, etc.;ἀθρουστέρα Phylotim.
ap.Ath.3.79b: [comp] Sup.ἀθρούστατος Plu.Caes.20
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7 βρακεῖν
Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Here perhaps also δυσβράκανον δυσχερές,... δυσκατανόητον H. - Since Roth KZ 19, 223 to Skt. mr̥śáti `touch, take, seize' (*mr̥ḱ-). One compares further βράψαι συλλαβεῖν, ἀναλῶσαι, κρύψαι, θηρεῦσαι and βράπτειν ἐσθίειν, κρύπτειν, ἀφανίζειν, τῳ̃ στόματι ἕλκειν, η στενάζειν as either influenced by μάρψαι or related to it (with assimilation of κ to initial μ-, giving π (Schwyzer 302). All uncertain. S. μάρπτω. - Cf. further βράκετον.. πλῆθος and βράττειν πληθύνειν, βαρύνειν H. - S. Belardi, Doxa 3, 200. S. βρόξαι.Page in Frisk: 1,263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρακεῖν
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8 βρόξαι
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: Aor. pass. ἀναβροχέν (λ 586), perf. ἀναβέβροχεν (Ρ 54, acc. to Zenodotus for ἀναβέβρῠχεν). βράξαι.. καταπιεῖν H. Cf. βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H.Compounds: Mostly ἀνα-, κατα-βρόξαι.Derivatives: βρόχθος m. `throat, draught' (Hp.), βροχθώδης `shallow' (?; Nic.); βροχθίζω `take a mouthful, clear the throat, give to drink' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The o-vocalism, which surprises in the aorist, can hardly be explained from an Aeolic origin, in spite of βράξαι (above). The notation κατα-βρῶξαι (Ar.) may be due to influence of βιβρώσκω. - βρόχθος, prob. an action noun, has been compared with γνάθος, στῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 510f., Chantr. Form. 367) but these are body parts ( γνάθος is Pre-Gr.). - From other languages one adduces Germanic and Celtic words like MHG krage `neck, throat, collar', MEng. crawe `crop, craw (of a bird)', which may contain *gʷrŏgh-, and OIr. brāgae `neck', MWelsh breuant `windpipe' from PCelt. * brāg-, PIE * gʷrōgʰ- (not *gʷr̥̄gʰ-, i.e. *gʷr̥Hgʰ-, which would give βρη\/α\/ ωχ- in Greek). (Not to βιβρώσκω, as * gʷrh₃- would have given *βρω-). - However, this IE etym. can neither explain βρόχθος nor βρόγχος, nor βράγχος. The aberrant o-vocalism is confirmed by the a-voc. of βράγχος. If βρούξ τράχηλος, βρόγχος H. is reliable, it would also remain unexplained; for ο\/ου cf. κολοτέα\/ κολουτέα Beekes, Pre-Gr.Page in Frisk: 1,270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόξαι
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9 μάρπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `catch, seize, lay hold off, overtake' (Il.; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 166);Derivatives: μάρπτις m. `robber' (A. Supp. 826 [lyr.]; Schwyzer 271, 504 w. n. 3); κάμμαρψις μέτρον σιτικόν, τὸ ἡμιμέδιμνον. Αἰολεῖς H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Analogically formed system without cognate outside Greek. Note the H.-glosses βράψαι συλλαβεῖν, ἀναλῶσαι, κρύψαι, θηρεῦσαι and βράπτειν ἐσθίειν, κρύπτειν, ἀφανίζειν, τῳ̃ στόματι ἕλκειν, η στενάζειν (with βρ- \< mr-); besides with deviating auslaut βρακεῖν συνιέναι, βράξαι συλλαβεῖν, δακεῖν, καταπιεῖν, which are compared with Skt. mr̥śáti `touch, take' (cf. s. v.). The variation κ: π is unexplained; on an improbable theory of assimilation (μ -- κ \> μ -- π) s. Schwyzer 302 and on βρακεῖν. Positing varying root-enlargements mer-ḱ-: mer-kʷ- (s. WP. 2, 283) does not help much. -- Older lit. in Bq. Cf. μαπέειν. - For the variation one thinks of Pre-Greek * mr(a)kʷ-, which became βραπ- or βρακ-, with developments differring from the IE labio-velars.Page in Frisk: 2,178Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάρπτω
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10 καταπίνω
καταπίνω fut. καταπίομαι (LXX; En 101:5); 2 aor. κατέπιον. Pass.: 1 aor. κατεπόθην; pf. 3 sg. καταπέποται (AcPlCor 2:29) (s. πίνω; Hes., Hdt.+; Ion of Chios Fgm. 31 L. of Heracles’ voracious appetite) in our lit. freq. in imagery, used both of liquids and solids① to drink down, swallow, swallow up τὶ someth., in imagery (of the earth, that drinks up water Pla., Critias 111d; Diod S 1, 32, 4) ἤνοιξεν ἡ γῆ τὸ στόμα αὐτῆς καὶ κατέπιεν τὸν ποταμόν Rv 12:16 (Philostephanus Hist. [III B.C.], Fgm. 23 [ed. CMüller III 1849 p. 32 ποταμὸς ὑπὸ γῆς καταπίνεται; Simplicius in Epict. p. 95, 35; cp. Num 16:30, 32). Δαθὰν καὶ Ἀβιρὼν καὶ Κόρε, πῶς … κατεπόθησαν ἅπαντες GJs 9:2 (cp. Num 16:32). τὴν κάμηλον κ. Mt 23:24 (Just., D. 112, 4; on the camel s. κώνωψ.)② to destroy completely, in the figure of one devouring or swallowing someth.ⓐ devour (Hes., Theog. 459 υἱούς. Of animals that devour Tob 6:2; Jon 2:1; Jos., Ant. 2, 246; Ath. 34, 2) Ἰωνᾶς … εἰς κῆτος καταπέποται AcPlCor 2:29; the devil like a lion ζητῶν τίνα καταπιεῖν 1 Pt 5:8 (Damasc., Vi. Isid. 69 ὁ λέων καταπίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον).ⓑ of water, waves, swallow up (Polyb. 2, 41, 7 πόλις καταποθεῖσα ὑπὸ τ. θαλάσσης; Diod S 18, 35, 6; 26, 8; En 101:5; Philo, Virt. 201) pass. be drowned (Ex 15:4 v.l. κατεπόθησαν ἐν ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ) Hb 11:29.—Transferred to mental and spiritual states (cp. Philo, Gig. 13, Deus Imm. 181) μή πως τ. περισσοτέρᾳ λύπῃ καταποθῇ so that he may not be overwhelmed by extreme sorrow 2 Cor 2:7 (TestAbr B 12 p. 117, 4 [Stone p. 82]).③ to cause the end of someth., swallow up fig. (cp. PGM 12, 44 κατέπιεν ὁ οὐρανός; Ps 106:27; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 230; TestJud 21:7) pass. τὸ θνητὸν ὑπὸ τῆς ζωῆς what is mortal may be swallowed up in life 2 Cor 5:4. ὁ θάνατος εἰς νῖκος death has been swallowed up in victory (after Is 25:8; s. also κέντρον 1 and ARahlfs, ZNW 20, 1921, 183f) 1 Cor 15:54.—M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
καταπίειν — καταπΐειν , καταφίημι let slip down imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad form prose) καταφίημι let slip down imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic parad form prose) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καταπιεῖν — καταπίνω gulp aor inf act (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
пожрети — 2 (118), ПОЖЬР|ОУ, ЕТЬ гл. 1.Принести когол. в жертву: ѥда ли Вефильскима пожру телицами имаже вы съ ѥровавомь пожросте и в руцѣ ѡру(ж)ю предани бысте б҃мь. КТур XII сп. XIV2, 267 об.; Поистинѣ дѣти мо˫а разумѣите. како ти ѥсть чл҃вколюбець б҃ъ.… … Словарь древнерусского языка (XI-XIV вв.)
