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1 ῥάχετρον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥάχετρον
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2 βρακεῖν
Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Here perhaps also δυσβράκανον δυσχερές,... δυσκατανόητον H. - Since Roth KZ 19, 223 to Skt. mr̥śáti `touch, take, seize' (*mr̥ḱ-). One compares further βράψαι συλλαβεῖν, ἀναλῶσαι, κρύψαι, θηρεῦσαι and βράπτειν ἐσθίειν, κρύπτειν, ἀφανίζειν, τῳ̃ στόματι ἕλκειν, η στενάζειν as either influenced by μάρψαι or related to it (with assimilation of κ to initial μ-, giving π (Schwyzer 302). All uncertain. S. μάρπτω. - Cf. further βράκετον.. πλῆθος and βράττειν πληθύνειν, βαρύνειν H. - S. Belardi, Doxa 3, 200. S. βρόξαι.Page in Frisk: 1,263Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρακεῖν
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3 ῥάκος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rag, schred, wrinkles, remnants' (Od.).Other forms: often pl. ῥάκεα, -η.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. ῥάκιον, pl. - ια n. (Ar. a.o.); 2. ῥακώματα pl. = ῥάκη (Ar.; enlarged, Chantraine Form. 187); 3. ἀπορ\<ρ\> ακίσματα H. to ῥάκη (: *ἀπο-ρρακίζειν); 3. adj. ῥάκ-ινος (hell. inscr.), - όεις (AP), - ώδης (D. C., AP) `tattered, wrinkled'; 4. Uncertain (spoiled Debrunner IF 23, 14) ῥακωλέον ῥάκος H. (: ῥωγαλέος a.o.); 5. Denom. vb. ῥακ-όομαι `to become ragged, wrinkled' (Hp., Plu.) with - ωσις f. `wrinkling, wrinkledness' (Sor.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: For ῥάκεα, -η stands Aeol. βράκ-εα (Sapph. 57), -η (Theoc. 28, 11), but in the sense of `(long) ladies' garments'; to this βράκος κάλαμος, ἱμάτιον πολυτελές H. Other formation: βράκαλον ῥόπαλον, βράκετον δρέπανον, κλαδευτήριον H.; cf. (without dissim.) ῥάκετρον `chopping-knife' (Poll.; v. l. ῥάχ- [after ῥάχις]) with - ετρίζω `split, cut through' (Pl. Com.). The deviating meaning `ladies' garments' creates doubt whether βράκεα, - ος in this sense belong here (s. Belardi Doxa 3, 199 f. with another, very doubtful etymology). The other words can be connected without difficulty with ῥάκος from Ϝράκος, with βράκαλον after ῥόπαλον, σκύταλον; βράκετ(ρ)ον seems to be a primary nom. instr., which like ῥάκος presupposes a primary verb, approx. aor. 2. *ῥακεῖν. -- No connection outside Greek. Old is the comparison with Skt. vrścáti `hew, fell (trees), split', with yūpa-vrask-á- `post-cutter' and the ptc. vr̥k-ṇá- `hewn, felled', which may stand for *vr̥ṣk-ṇá- and so makes a possible basis *ŭr̥k-nó- (= Gr. *Ϝρακ-) unnecessary. The from this reconstructed IE *u̯resk-, *u̯rosk- has a variant in the Slav. word for `rumple' (cf. ῥάκος, also `rumple'), e.g. Russ.-CSl. vraska from *u̯orsk-ā. Toch. A wraske `disease' is phonetically unclear and lies semant. far off. For IE *u̯resk-, u̯ersk- one could reconstruct an older *u̯reḱ-sk-, *u̯erḱ-sk-, through which the connections with u̯r̥ḱ- in ῥάκος would be established. An IE *u̯r̥ḱ- can however be found in the Indo-Iran. word for `tree' (prop. *'a felled tree'), Skt. vr̥kṣá-, Av. varǝša- m., IE *u̯r̥ḱ-s-o- beside *u̯r̥ḱ-os- in ῥάκος (s. Lidén in WP. 1, 286); then we have to abandon vr̥k-ṇá- \< IE *u̯rk-nó-. -- Cf. WP. l.c., Pok. 1163 (m. Lit.). Older lit. in Bq. -- Cf. ῥίνη, ῥινός.Page in Frisk: 2,640-641Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάκος
См. также в других словарях:
ράκετρον — και αιολ. τ. βράκετον, τὸ, Α 1. είδος κοπίδας μάγειρα ή κρεοπώλη 2. (μόνον ο τ. βράκετρον) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «δρέπανον, κλαδευτήριον». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ῥάκος* + επίθημα τρον πιθ. μέσω αμάρτυρου ρ. *ῥακέω, ενώ ο τ. βράκετον < ῥάκετρον με… … Dictionary of Greek
брякнуть — набрякнуть, укр. набрякнути, словен. zabrękniti опухнуть , польск. nabrzękac набрякать . Родственно лит. brìnkstu, brìnkti наливаться, набухать , brankà набухание , др. исл. bringa грудь , греч. βράκετον ̇ πλῆθος, βράττειν ̇ πληθύνειν ̇ см.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
merk̂- — merk̂ English meaning: to grab Deutsche Übersetzung: “fassen, ergreifen” Material: O.Ind. mr̥sáti “berũhrt, faßt an”, Gk. βρακεῖν συνιέναι, δυσβράκανος “ heavy to behandeln” Hes., βράκετον πλῆθος, βράττειν πληθύνειν βαρύνειν Hes … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
u̯er-7 (*su̯er-) — u̯er 7 (*su̯er ) English meaning: to tear Deutsche Übersetzung: “aufreißen, ritzen” Note: base for extensions: Material: A. u̯erd : Av. varǝdva ‘soft, lax “, O.C.S. vrědъ, Russ. véred “wound”; u̯red : O.Ind. avradanta ‘sie… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary