κατά-κλῐσις

κλίσις [ῐ], εως, ἡ, (kli/nw)

A bending, inclination,

τραχήλου Plu.Pyrrh. 8

; sinking of the sun, D.P.1095;

ἀκτίνων ἰθεῖαν κ. Id.585

; bend of a river or tunnel, Agatharch.23, 25.

II lying down,

ἄρθρων E.Tr. 114

(anap.); place for lying on,

μαλακὴ κ. ὕπνον ἑλέσθαι Opp.H.1.25

.

2 = κλισία IV, Hp.Epid.7.77: pl., Ruf.Ren.Ves.1.

III turning, of soldiers, ἐπὶ δόρυ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν κ. to the right, ἐφ' ἡνίαν (or

ἐπ' ἀσπίδα Ael.Tact.32

) to the left, Plb.3.115.10, 10.23.2, etc.; expld. as

ἡ κατ' ἄνδρα κίνησις Ascl.Tact.10.2

.

IV region, dime, D.P. 615.

V inflexion of nouns and verbs, D.T.632.8 (pl.), A.D.Pron. 12.14, al.;

αἱ κατὰ πρόσωπον κ. Id.Synt.130.16

.

b augment, EM 23.53.

κατά-κλῐσις, εως, ἡ,

A making one to lie down, seating him at table, opp. ὑπανάστασις, Pl.R. 425b, Arist.EN 1165a28; ἡ κ. τοῦ γάμου the celebration of the marriage feast, Hdt.6.129.

II (from [voice] Pass.) lying at table, sitting at meat, Arist.Pol. 1336b9,21;

παρά τινι Pl.Smp. 175e

; τὸ σχῆμα τῆς κ. Plu.2.679f, cf. Porph.Abst.2.61.

2 way of lying in bed,

τὴν κ. ποιείσθω ἐπὶ τὴν ὑγιᾶ γνάθον Hp.Art.33

, cf.Prog.3 (pl.).

b taking to one's bed, of a sick person, Id.Epid.4.31, J.AJ4.8.33, etc.

c causing one to take to his bed, i. e. striking with disease, PMag.Par.1.2496.

d Astrol., horoscope cast at the hour when a patient takes to his bed, Gal.19.529, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.20, 8(4).57.

κατά-κλισις, ἡ, das Niederlegen, sich Hinlegen, zu Bette; τοῦ γάμου, das Beilager; κατακλίσεις καὶ ὑπαναστάσεις, bei Tische den Älteren einen höheren Platz einräumen

     κατάκλισις

     κατά-κλῐσις

    - εως ἥ

    1) возлежание за столом, трапеза, пиршество

    

(κοινωνεῖν κατακλίσεως Arst.)

    2) лежачее положение, лежание Plut.

    3) наклон

    

(τῶν ἀξόνων Diod. - v. l. κατακλείς)

προ-κατά-κλισις, ἡ, erster Platz bei Tische

συγ-κατά-κλισις, ἡ, das mit einem, neben einem Liegen, im Bette od. am Tische

ὑπο-κατά-κλισις, ἡ, das Darunterlegen; Nachgiebigkeit, Fügsamkeit, Schmeichelei

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `incline (oneself), lean (on), sink, bend'.

Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κλῖναι, κλίνασθαι (Il.), pass. κλιθῆναι (Od.), κλινθῆναι (Il.;; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404 w. n. 2, Schwyzer 761), also κλινῆναι (Att.; prob. for *κλι-ῆναι; Schwyzer 760), fut. κλῐνῶ (Att.), perf. midd. κέκλῐμαι (Il.), with κέκλῐκα (Plb.),

Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, παρα-, ἐν-, ἀπο-,

Derivatives: 1. from the root with δ-suffix: δι-κλί-δ-ες f. `double leaning, two-winged' (s. v.), ἐγκλίς ἡ καγκελλωτη θύρα (EM); παρα-, ἐγ-κλιδόν `turning aside, inclining' (Od.). 2. From a prefixed present with ending after the s-stems (Schwyzer 513): κατα-, ἐπι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, συγ-κλινής etc. `inclined away, slant etc.' (Hp., A.) with ἐπικλίν-εια (Heliol. Med.), συγκλιν-ίαι pl. (Plu.). 3. compounds with τη-suffix: παρα-, συγ-κλί-της `who lies beside or together at the table' (X.. Plu.), ἐπι-κλίν-της `who inclines to the side' (Arist.). - 4. κλειτύ̄ς (also κλῑτύς after κλί̄νω), ύος f. `slope, hill' (Il.; on the notation Schwyzer 506 w. n. 7). 5. κλεῖτος n. (A. R. 1, 599), κλῐ́τος n. (Lyc., LXX, AP) `slope, side'. - 6. κλίσις, most. in prefixcompp., e. g. ἀνά-, κατά-, ἀπό-κλισις `leaning back etc.' (IA.). - 7. κλίμα n. (with hell. ῐ for ει; Schwyzer 523) `inclination, slope, quarter, land', also ἔγκλι-μα etc. (Arist.), with κλιματίας `inclining' (Herakleit., Amm. Marc.), κλιματικός `belonging to the sone' (Vett. Val.). 8. κλῖμαξ, - ακος f. `trep, ladder, climax etc.' (Od.) with κλιμάκιον (IA.), - ίς (Att. inscr., hell.), κλιμακίσκοι πάλαισμα ποιόν H.; κλιμακίζω `use a grip called κλῖμαξ in the fighting', metaph. `bring down' (Att.); κλιμακωτός (Plb.), - ώδης (Str.) `like a trep'; also κλιμακ-τήρ `rug of a ladder' (IA.), `critical point of a mans life' (Varro) with κλιμακτηρικός, - τηρίζω (Gell., Vett. Val.); on the formation of κλῖμαξ (ῑ analog. for ει [*κλεῖ-μα] from κλί̄νω) Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133ff.; on κλιμακτήρ Chantraine Formation 327f. - 9. κλισμός `arm-chair' (Ion.Il.) with κλισμίον, - άκιον (inscr., Call.), `inclination, slope' (Arist.). - 10. ἀνά-κλιθρον `back of a chair' (Ptol.). - 11. κλίτα στοαί, κλίταν ( καὶ τάν cod.) στοάν H., prop. `leaning'; from there κλισία, Ion. - ίη `pile-dwelling, shed, chapel; arm-chair, resting-bed, tomb' ( Il.), κλίσιον nearly `annex, stoa' (ω 208, Delos III<sup>a</sup>), also `annex, shed, chapel' (Lys., Paus.); often written κλεισίον (inscr.), also κλεισία f. `tavern' (ep.), perh. through adaptation to κλείω `lock' (diff. Schulze Q. 295 A. 3 and Fraenkel KZ 45, 168); from there κλεισιάδες ( θύραι) `doors of the κλ(ε)ισία, of the κλ(ε)ισίον' (Hdt., Ph., D. H., Plu.); details on κλισίη in Frisk Eranos 41, 59ff., Scheller Oxytonierung 61. - 12. ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κλιτικός `inflecting etc.' (gramm.); to ( ἔγ-, ἔκ-)κλισις. - From the present: 13. κλίνη `layer, bed, litter' (IA.; cf. Chantraine Formation 192) with κλινίς, - ίδιον, - ίον, - άριον (Com.), κλίνειος `belonging to a κλίνη' (D.), - ήρης `censorius' (Ph., J.); as 2. member in σύγ-κλινος `bedfellow' (Men.). - 14. κλιντήρ, - ῆρος m. `id.' (Od.) with κλιντήριον, - ίδιον, - ίσκος (Ar.), ἀνακλιν-τήρ `neighbour at table' (Ps.-Callisth.); παρακλίν-τωρ `id.' (AP); ἀνά-, ἐπί-κλιν-τρον `back (leaning) etc.' (Erot. in Poll., Ar., inschr. etc.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [600] *ḱlei- `lean'

Etymology: The yot-presens κλί̄νω \< *κλῐ́ν-ι̯ω, which is a Greek innovation, goes back on an older nasal-presens, seen in several languages but in diff. forms: Lat. clīnāre, Germ., e. g. OS hlinōn, OHG hlinēn \> lehnen, Balt., e. g. Latv. slìe-n-u, slìet, EastLith. šli-n-ù, šliñti `lean', Av. sri-nu-, ptc. sri-ta- `lean', prob. also Arm. li-ni-m, aor. ipv. le-r, `become, be'; the basis was athem. *ḱli-n-ā-mi. Beside this there was in Indo-Iranian and Baltic a thematic root-present, e. g. Skt. śrayati = Lith. (old a. dial.) šlejù `lean'. The originally only presentic nasal has in Latin and Germanic conquered the whole inflexion, but in Greek did not reach the perfect ( κέ-κλι-ται: Skt. śi-śri-y-é), partly also the passive aorist. - The Greek nominal derivations are mostly innovations; note, except ( ἄ)-κλιτος = Skt. śri-tá-, Av. sri-ta- `leaning', κλίσις, formally = Lith. šli-tì-s `shove-shed'; κλίτον = Germ. e. g. OHG lit `cover', NHG Augen- lid; beside it with full grade (as in κλει-τύς) e. g. OWNo. hlīð f. `slope'. As in κλίνη the nasal came in OHG hlina `reclinatorium'. - Several nominal formations in Bq s. v., Pok. 600ff., W.-Hofmann s. clīnō.

Page in Frisk: 1,874-875

πρόσ-κλῐσις, εως, ἡ,

A leaning against,

ζῴου πρὸς δένδρον D.S.3.27

.

2 genuflexion, Iamb.Myst.1.12 (pl.).

II inclination, predilection,

τῶν γερόντων Plb.6.10.10

; τινι to one, Id.5.51.8;

αἵρεσίς ἐστι π. δογμάτων Stoic.2.37

; π. δόγμασιν ibid., D.L. Prooem.20, S.E.P.1.16; μετὰ -κλίσεως Carnead. and Clitomach. ap. eund.ib. 230; κατὰ πρόσκλισιν with partiality, 1 Ep.Ti.5.21.

ἔγ-κλῐσις, εως, ἡ,

A inclination, ἔ. λαβεῖν, of the earth, D.L.2.9, cf. Pl.Amat. 132b; of the ecliptic ([etym.] ὁ λοξὸς κύκλος), Arist.GC 336b4; of ground,

ἔ. ἔχειν πρὸς ἕω Id.Pol. 1330a39

;

εἰς νότον Porph.Antr. 26

;

ἐγκλίσεις τῆς κεφαλῆς εἰς τὰ δεξιά Arist.Phgn. 808a13

;

ἐ. σχημάτων τριγώνων Onos.10.28

(pl.); ἐ. δορατίου, in signalling, Id.26.1.

2 the inclination or slope, as of a wave,

κατὰ τὴν ἔ. σκιασθῆναι Arist.Col. 792a22

.

3 Medic., displacement, Hp.Fract.39 (pl.): generally, ὄγκων cj. in Epicur.Ep.1p.14U.

4 modulation of a singer's voice, D.Chr.32.49.

5 failure, defeat, PMag.Par.1.2445.

II in Gramm.,

1 mood of a verb, D.H.Comp.6, D.T.638.7, A.D. Synt.248.14, etc.

2 throwing back of the accent, Id.Pron.8.7, al.; change of acute to grave accent, Id.Adv.169.23.

3 inflexion, Simp.in Cat.65.8, Dexipp.in Cat.33.8: generally, of derivative forms, Simp.in Cat.37.11.