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1 καίω
καίωkindle: aor subj pass 1st sg (doric)καίωkindle: pres subj act 1st sgκαίωkindle: pres ind act 1st sg -
2 καίω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', midd. pass. `burn' (Il.).Other forms: Att. κάω, aor. καῦσαι, ep. (also Att. inscr. IG 12, 374, 96; 261) κῆαι, pass. καῆναι (ep. ion.), καυθῆναι, fut. καύσω, perf. κέκαυκα, κέκαυ(σ)μαι (IA.),Derivatives: -1. καῦμα `fire, heat, glow' (Il.) with καυματ-ώδης (Hp., Arist.), - ηρός (Str.), - ίας (Thphr.; of the sun) `burning, glowing', καυματίζω `burn, singe' (NT, Plu., Arr.). - 2. καῦσις ( ἔγκαυσις etc.) `burning' (IA.) with ( ἐγ-, κατα-)καύσιμος `inflamable' (Pl., X.; cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 49f.). - 3. καῦσος m. `causus, bilious remittent fever etc.' (Hp., Arist.), from καῦσαι or rather with σο-suffix (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244, Strömberg Wortstudien 87f., Schwyzer 516); from there καυσία `Macedonian hat against the sun', καύσων `id.', also `heat, hot wind etc.' (LXX, NT, medic.; cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207 n. 13), καυσώδης `burning, hot' (Hp., Thphr.), καυσόομαι, - όω `have causus, burn: heaten' (medic., NT, pap.) with καύσωμα `heating' (Gal.). - 4. καυ(σ)τήρ m. `burner, burning iron' (Pi., Hp.), f. fen. καυστειρῆς adjunct of μάχης (Il.), καμίνου (Nic.), from *καύστειρα (Schwyzer 474, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 192; note the switching accent); καυτήριον `branding iron, brand' (LXX, D. S., Str.), dimin. καυτηρίδιον (Gal.), denomin. verb καυτηριάζω `brand' (Str., NT). - 5. καύστης m. `heater etc.' (pap.). - 6. καύστρᾱ f. `place where corpses were burnt' (Str., inscr.). - 7. καυστικός, rare καυτ- `burning, inflamable' (Arist.). - 8. καυθμός `scorching (of trees), firewood' (Thphr., pap.). - Of the compp., e. g. ἔγκαυ-μα, - σις, -( σ)τής, - στήριον, - στον (\> Lat. encaustum; the red purple with which the Roman emperors signed, from where Fr. encre); ὑπόκαυ-σις, - στης, - στήριον, -στρᾱ a. u. - Beside these formations there are older ones, of which the connection with καίω became less clear because of phonetic developments: κᾶλον `wood', κηλέος `burning, blazing', κηώδης, κηώεις `smelling', κηυα meaning uncertain; πυρκαιᾱ́, πυρκαίη, adj. - ιός s. vv.Etymology: As καίω may stand for *κάϜ-ι̯ω (from where Att. κά̄ω; Schwyzer 265f.), all forms go back on καυ-, κᾰϜ- except ἔ-κη-α for *ἔ-κηϜ-α (often written with false - ει- in κείαντο etc.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 9; Att. κέαντος with metathesis). In *ἔ-κηϜ-α an old fullgrade root aorist is maintained (Schwyzer 745; prob. not from *ἔ-κηυ-σ-α); the full grade also in ep. κηλέος, κηώδης, and in Delph. κηυα, which shows a PGr. κηϜ- beside κᾰϜ-. - Only Baltic gives a possible connection in Lith. kū̃lės `Brandpilze, Flugbrand, Staubbrand des Getreides', kūlé̇ti `brandig werden', Latv. kũla `old, dry, grass of last year' (cf. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.); IE. zero grade kū- (\< * kuH-) beside fullgr. * keh₂us- in ἔ-κηϜ-α, zero grade *kh₂u̯- in *κάϜ-ι̯ω, καῦ-μα. Of course rather unncertain.Page in Frisk: 1,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καίω
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3 καίω
καίω (Hom.+) fut. καύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔκαυσα. Pass. 1 aor. inf. καυθῆναι (MPol 5:2 v.l.) and 2 aor. (B-D-F §76, 1; Rob. 349f) καῆναι (MPol 5:2; 12:3); fut. καυθήσομαι (καυθήσωμαι 1 Cor 13:3 v.l., an impossible form, s. W-S. §13, 7; B-D-F §28; Mlt-H. 219) and καήσομαι (Hs 4, 4); pf. ptc. κεκαυμένος.① to cause to be lighted or be on fire, to light, to have/keep burningⓐ lit. λύχνον a lamp (Posidon: 87 Fgm. 94 Jac.; cp. Lev 24:2, 4; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 308; PGM 4, 2372) Mt 5:15 (so act. καίω τι X., An. 4, 4, 12; 4, 1, 11; EpJer 18. But, in contrast to ἅπτω, κ. lays the emphasis less upon the act of lighting than on keeping a thing burning; s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 80.—Diod S 13, 111, 2 πυρὰ κάειν=keep fires burning). Pass. w. act. sense be lit, burn Mk 4:21 v.l. λύχνοι καιόμενοι (Artem. 2, 9; cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36. 1, 1 Jac. καιομένου τοῦ λύχνου; Ex 27:20; Jos., Ant. 8, 90) Lk 12:35; J 5:35; λαμπάδες … καιόμεναι Rv 4:5; GJs 7:2; cp. ἀστὴρ … καιόμενος ὡς λαμπάς Rv 8:10. πῦρ καιόμενον (Hdt. 1, 86; Is 4:5; SibOr 7, 6) MPol 11:2a. κλίβανος καιόμενος a burning or heated oven (Hos 7:4) 2 Cl 16:3. W. πυρί added (Pla., Phd. 113a εἰς τόπον μέγαν πυρὶ πολλῷ καιόμενον) Hb 12:18 (cp. Dt 4:11; 5:23; 9:15); Rv 8:8. πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ w. fire and brimstone (cp. Is 30:33) 21:8; cp. 19:20.ⓑ fig. of emotional experience (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 762 ἡ ὀδύνη καίουσα; Philo, Decal. 49 καιόμενοι κ. κατακαιόμενοι ὑπὸ τ. ἐπιθυμιῶν) of the heart οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν; were not our hearts burning? Lk 24:32 (cp. PGM 7, 472 καιομένην τὴν ψυχὴν κ. τὴν καρδίαν; TestNapht 7:4 ἐκαιόμην τοῖς σπλάγχνοις. PGrenf I, 1 I, 9 [II B.C.] συνοδηγὸν ἔχω τὸ πολὺ πῦρ τὸ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ μου καιόμενον. Cp. Ps 38:4. On the variants s. in addition to the comm. WAllen, JTS 2, 1901, 299).② to cause someth. to burn so as to be consumed, burn (up) act. trans. (Hom. et al.; Job 15:34; Just., A I, 53f) MPol 18:1. Pass. intr. be burned (Is 5:24; Jos., Ant. 4, 248 [ἡ παιδίσκη] καιέσθω ζῶσα) Mt 13:40 v.l. (for κατακαίεται, s. κατακαίω) J 15:6; Hs 4:4. The stones being burned Hv 3, 2, 9; 3, 7, 2 are to be understood as representing apostates: ApcPt Bodl. (restored by Bartlet).—MPol 12:3a. σὰρξ καιομένη 15:2. δεῖ με ζῶντα καυθῆναι I must be burned alive 5:2; cp. 12:3b (Ael. Aristid, 36, 67 K.=48 p. 465 D.: καυθήσεσθαι ζῶντες; 45 p. 74 D.; Appian, Hann. 31 §132 ζῶντας ἔκαυσε). The mng. is disputed in ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυθήσομαι 1 Cor 13:3 v.l. (for καυχήσωμαι; s. καυχάομαι 1). Most scholars in this connection think of martyrdom (e.g. Ltzm., JSickenberger, H-D Wendland.—Cp. e.g. Da 3:19f; 2 Macc 7:5; 4 Macc 6:26; 7:12; Jos., Ant. 17, 167. Also Dio Chrys. 7 [8], 16 μαστιγούμενον κ. τεμνόμενον κ. καόμενον).—JWeiss (in Meyer9) and FDölger (Antike u. Christentum I 1929, 254–70) prefer to interpret it as voluntary self-burning (Diod S 17, 107, 1–6 Κάλανος; Lucian, Peregr. 20 καύσων ἑαυτόν of Peregr.; RFick, D. ind. Weise Kalanos u. s. Flammentod: NGG, Phil.-Hist. Kl. ’38; NMacnicol, ET 55, ’43/44, 50–52). KSchmidt (TW III 466–69) leaves the choice open betw. the two possibilities mentioned.—Preuschen (ZNW 16, 1915, 127–38) interprets it to mean brand, mark as a slave by branding, i.e. to sell oneself as a slave and present the purchase price to charity (for the idea s. 1 Cl 55:2).—B. 75. DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 καίω
1 burna trans., pass. ὦρσεν πυρὶ καιόμενος ἐκ Δαναῶν γόον (sc. Ἀχιλλεύς) P. 3.102 γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν ἐν ἀγγέων ἕρκεσιν παμποικίλοις in earthenware jars N. 10.35b intrans., med.καιομένα δ' αὐτῷ διέφαινε πυρά P. 3.44
καιομένοιο πυρός P. 4.225
ἅμα δ' ἐκαίοντ ἐρῆμοι (sc. Ἀφαρητίδαι, killed by Zeus' thunderbolt: δὲ κέοντ codd., corr. Boeckh) N. 10.72 met., of passion, αὐτὰν ἐν φρασὶ καιομέναν sc.Μήδειαν P. 4.219
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5 καίω
Aἔκαιον Od.9.553
, [dialect] Att. ἔκᾱον, [dialect] Ep.καῖον Il. 21.343
: [tense] fut.καύσω X.Cyr.5.4.21
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Com.186.4, ([etym.] κατα-) Ar. Lys. 1218; also : [tense] aor. 1 , Th. 7.80 (bis), Pl.Grg. 456b, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ἔκηα (certain [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. forms have κει- in codd. of Hom., v. infr.),ἔκηα Il.1.40
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. ἔκηε ([etym.] ν) 22.170, 24.34, al.; unaugm.κῆεν 21.349
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔκηαν (v.l. ἔκειαν) Od.22.336; imper.κεῖον 21.176
codd.; [ per.] 1pl. subj.κείομεν Il.7.333
([pref] κατα-), 377, 396 (better attested than κήομεν); opt. κήαι, κήαιεν, 21.336, 24.38; inf.κῆαι Od.15.97
(v.l. κεῖαι), κατα-κῆαι 10.533
, 11.46, κακκῆαι ib.74 (v.l. κακκεῖαι); part.κείαντες 9.231
, 13.26, [dialect] Att. , S.El. 757, ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.Rh.97, (lyr.),ἐγκέαντι IG12.374.96
,261: [tense] pf. κέκαυκα ([etym.] κατα-, προς-) X.HG6.5.37, Alex.124.3:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκαυσάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.1.202, 8.19; [dialect] Ep. κείαντο, κειάμενοι, Il.9.88, 234;κειάμενος Od.16.2
, 23.51:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καυθήσομαι Hp.Nat.Mul. 107
, ([etym.] κατα-, ἐκ-) Ar.Nu. 1505, Pl.R. 362a; lateκᾰήσομαι 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
: [tense] aor. 1ἐκαύθην Hp.Epid.4.4
, Int. 28, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.1.19, Th.3.74; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.[tense] aor. 2 ἐκάην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.9.212 ([etym.] κατ-), Od.12.13, ([etym.] δί-) Hp.Loc.Hom.40, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.2.180; inf.καήμεναι Il.
<*>3.210,καῆναι Parth.9.8
: [tense] pf. , Th.4.34, etc.,κέκαυσμαι Hp.Int.28
; inf. . (From κᾰϝ-yw.)I kindle,πυρὰ πολλά Il.9.77
;πῦρ κείαντες Od.9.231
;πῦρ κῆαι 15.97
, etc.:—[voice] Med., πῦρ κείαντο they lighted them a fire, Il.9.88, cf. 234, Od.16.2:—[voice] Pass., to be lighted, burn,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο Il.1.52
;θεείου καιομένοιο 8.135
;καιομένοιο πυρός 19.376
, cf. Hdt.1.86, Ar.V. 1372, etc.;φῶς πυρὸς καόμενον Pl.R. 514b
; αἱ φλόγες αἱ καιόμεναι.. περὶ τὸν οὐρανόν the meteors which blaze, Arist.Mete. 341b2; of ore, to be smelted, Id.HA 552b10.II set on fire, burn, μηρία, ὀστέα, Od.9.553, Hes.Th. 557;νεκρούς Il.21.343
; δένδρεα ib. 338:—[voice] Pass.,νηυσὶν καιομένῃσιν 9.602
.2 make hot, of the sun,ἀνθρώπους Hdt.3.104
: abs., ibid., Pl.Cra. 413b; [ Χείμαρρος] smelted,AP
9.277 (Antiphil.).3 of extreme cold,ἡ Χιὼν καίει τῶν κυνῶν τὰς ῥῖνας X.Cyn.8.2
, cf. 6.26 ([voice] Pass.);κάειν λέγεται.. τὸ ψυχρόν, οὐχ ὡς τὸ θερμόν Arist.Mete. 382b8
.4 [voice] Pass., of fever-heat,τὰ ἐντὸς ἐκάετο Th.2.49
: metaph., of passion, esp. of love, to be on fire,ἐν φρασὶ καιομένα Pi.P.4.219
;κάομαι τὴν καρδίαν Ar.Lys.9
;ἔρως.. ὕβρει καόμενος Pl.Lg. 783a
; καίεσθαί τινος (sc. ἔρωτι) Hermesian.7.37, Charito 4.6, cf. Parth.14.2; also καομένη Ἑλλάς Greece being in a fever of excitement, Lys.33.7.III burn and destroy (in war), τέμνειν καὶ κ., κ. καὶ πορθεῖν, waste with fire and sword, X.HG4.2.15, 6.5.27.IV of surgeons, cauterize,ὤμους Hp.Art.11
:—in [voice] Pass., Id.Aph.6.60: abs., τέμνειν καὶ κάειν to use knife and cautery, Pl.Grg. 480c, 521e, X.An.5.8.18, etc.: rarely reversed,κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
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6 καίω
καίω, inf. καιέμεν, ipf. καῖον, aor. ἔκηα, opt. 3 sing. κήαι, 3 pl. κήαιεν, subj. 1 pl. κήομεν, inf. κῆαι, imp. κῆον, part. κήαντες, pass. pres. καίεται, ipf. 2 sing. καίεο, aor. (ἐ) κάη, inf. καήμεναι, mid. aor. κήαντο, part. κηάμενος: burn, consume, mid., for oneself, Il. 9.88,, Od. 16.2; pass., burn, burn up.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > καίω
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7 καίω
+ V 17-3-34-25-9=88 Ex 3,2; 27,20(bis).21; 35,3A: to light, to kindle, to burn [τι] Ex 27,20(primo); to kindle [τι] 1 Mc 12,29 P: to be kindled, to burn Ex 27,20 (secundo); id. (metaph.) Dt 32,22τὰ βέλη αὐτοῦ τοῖς καιομένοις ἐξειργάσατο he has finished off his arrows with burning coals or he has completed his arrows for the raging ones Ps 7,14; καύσουσιν τὴν πόλιν ταύτην ἐν πυρί they shall burn and destroy this city, they shall waste this city with fire (semit.?) Jer 39(32),29; καίεται πυρί it burns with fire (semit.?) Ex 3,2; κάμινος καιομένη a burning furnace Jb 41,12; καιόμενος ὁ θυμός wrath is burning Is 30,27Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 280; MARGOLIS, M. 1906b=1972 65-69(→ἀνακαίω, ἀποκαίω, διακαίω, ἐγ-, ἐκκαίω, κατακαίω, περικαίω, προσκαίω, προσεκ-, συγ-, ὑποκαίω,,) -
8 καίω
1) burn2) scorchΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καίω
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9 καύσετον
καίωkindle: aor subj act 3rd dual (epic)καίωkindle: aor subj act 2nd dual (epic)καίωkindle: fut ind act 3rd dualκαίωkindle: fut ind act 2nd dual -
10 καίεσθε
καίωkindle: pres imperat mp 2nd plκαίωkindle: pres ind mp 2nd plκαίωkindle: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
11 καίετε
καίωkindle: pres imperat act 2nd plκαίωkindle: pres ind act 2nd plκαίωkindle: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
12 καύσει
καίωkindle: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)καίωkindle: fut ind mid 2nd sgκαίωkindle: fut ind act 3rd sgκαύ̱σει, καῦσιςburning: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)καύ̱σεϊ, καῦσιςburning: fem dat sg (epic)καύ̱σει, καῦσιςburning: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
13 καύσουσιν
καίωkindle: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)καίωkindle: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καίωkindle: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 καύσω
καίωkindle: aor subj act 1st sgκαίωkindle: fut ind act 1st sgκαίωkindle: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)καύ̱σω, καῦσοςcausus: masc nom /voc /acc dualκαύ̱σω, καῦσοςcausus: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)καυσόωheat: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)——————καύ̱σῳ, καῦσοςcausus: masc dat sg -
15 κεκαυμένα
καίωkindle: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plκεκαυμένᾱ, καίωkindle: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualκεκαυμένᾱ, καίωkindle: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
16 κεκαυμένω
καίωkindle: perf part mp masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκαίωkindle: perf part mp masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————καίωkindle: perf part mp masc /neut dat sg -
17 καιομένη
καίωkindle: pres part mp fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————καίωkindle: pres part mp fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 καιομένων
καίωkindle: pres part mp fem gen plκαίωkindle: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
19 καιόμεθα
καίωkindle: pres ind mp 1st plκαίωkindle: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
20 καιόμενον
καίωkindle: pres part mp masc acc sgκαίωkindle: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
καίω — και καίγω έκαψα, κάηκα, καμένος 1. καίω, καταστρέφω με τη φωτιά: Καίω τα ξύλα. 2. πυρπολώ: Ο Κανάρης έκαψε την τουρκική ναυαρχίδα. 3. καυτηριάζω: Ο γιατρός μου καψε τις αμυγδαλές. 4. ζεματίζω: Καίω τα μακαρόνια με λάδι. 5. είμαι καυτερός, βγάζω… … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
καίω — kindle aor subj pass 1st sg (doric) καίω kindle pres subj act 1st sg καίω kindle pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καίω — καίω, έκαψα βλ. πίν. 161 Σημειώσεις: καίω, καίγομαι : σπάνια απαντάται η κλίση καίεις, καίο(υ)με, καίετε κτλ. και καίομαι, καίεσαι κτλ. Π.χ. Καίοντας με ξερό θυμάρι τους ανέμους (Ελύτης, σελ. 33) … Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής
καίω — και καίγω και κάβω και κάβγω (AM καίω, Α και αττ. τ. κάω) 1. βάζω φωτιά σε κάτι, καταστρέφω κάτι με φωτιά, αποτεφρώνω, απανθρακώνω («καίω ξύλα») 2. εκπέμπω μεγάλη θερμοκρασία («σήμερα καίει πολύ ο ήλιος») 3. πυρπολώ («οι μπουρλοτιέρηδες έκαψαν… … Dictionary of Greek
καῖον — καίω kindle pres part act masc voc sg καίω kindle pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg καίω kindle imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) καίω kindle imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καύσετον — καίω kindle aor subj act 3rd dual (epic) καίω kindle aor subj act 2nd dual (epic) καίω kindle fut ind act 3rd dual καίω kindle fut ind act 2nd dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κᾶον — καίω kindle pres part act masc voc sg (attic) καίω kindle pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic) καίω kindle imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic) καίω kindle imperf ind act 1st sg (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κᾷον — καίω kindle pres part act masc voc sg καίω kindle pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg καίω kindle imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) καίω kindle imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καίεσθε — καίω kindle pres imperat mp 2nd pl καίω kindle pres ind mp 2nd pl καίω kindle imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καίετε — καίω kindle pres imperat act 2nd pl καίω kindle pres ind act 2nd pl καίω kindle imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
καίῃ — καίω kindle pres subj mp 2nd sg καίω kindle pres ind mp 2nd sg καίω kindle pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)