κέκλειμαι

κλείω 1

shut: perf ind mp 1st sg

κλείω (A), [tense] fut.

A

κλείσω X.An.4.3.20

( ἀπο-), Him.Or.22.7; rare [tense] fut. κατα-κλιῶ, v. κατακλείω: [tense] aor.

ἔκλεισα X.An.7.1.36

, Pl.Ep. 348b: [tense] pf.

κέκλεικα Thphr.Char.18.4

, LXX 1 Ki.23.20, Luc.Tox.30: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκλείκειν App.Hann.47

:*mdash;[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλεισάμην ( κατ-) X.Cyr. 7.2.5, (ἐγ-) Id.HG6.5.9:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλεισθήσομαι ( συγ-) ib.5.2.19: [tense] aor.

ἐκλείσθην D.23.110

, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλειμαι (later κέκλεισμαι f.l. in Ar.V. 198) (v. infr.):—[dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐω ( ἀπο-) Hdt.4.7: [tense] aor.

ἐκλήῑσα Od. 24.166

, (ἐξ-) Hdt.1.144, [dialect] Ep.

κλήῑσα Od.19.30

; inf.

κληῗσαι 21.382

:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. κληΐσσομαι cj. in Nonn.D.2.310:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἀπ-εκληΐσθην Hdt.1.165

, 3.55, 58: [tense] pf.

κεκλήϊμαι 2.121

.β, cf. 3.117, 7.129 (with vv.ll.): [tense] plpf.

ἀπ-εκεκλέατο 9.50

codd.:—old [dialect] Att. [full] κλῄω (also Trag., cf. An.Ox.1.226), [tense] fut.

κλῄσω Th.4.8

: [tense] aor.

ἔκλῃσα E.Or. 1447

(lyr.), Th.2.4, Pl.R. 560c: [tense] pf. κέκλῃκα ( ἀπο-) Ar.Av. 1262:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

κεκλῄσομαι Id.Lys. 1071

: [tense] aor.

περι-κλῄσασθαι Th.7.52

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλῄσθην (κατ-, ξυν-) Id.1.117, 4.67, etc.: [tense] pf. κέκλῃμαι (v. infr.):— [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut.

κλᾳξῶ Theoc.6.32

: [tense] aor. ἀπό-κλᾳξον, -κλᾴξας, Id.15.43, 77,

ἔκλᾳξε Cerc.7.2

, cf. κλάκαι (leg. κλᾷσαι) · κλεῖσαι, Hsch.:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.

κατ-εκλᾴζετο Theoc.18.5

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

κατ-εκλᾴσθην Id.7.84

, but part.

συγκατα-κλαιχθείς Chron.Lind.D.62

: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.

κατα-κέκλᾱνται Epich.141

.—Cf. κλῄζω (B). ([etym.] κλείς):—shut, close, bar, Hom. (only in Od.), κλήϊσεν δὲ θύρας barred the doors, 21.387; ἐκλήϊσεν ὀχῆας shot the bars, so as to close the dooe door, 24.166;

κλῄειν πύλας E. HF 997

, Pl.R.l.c., etc.;

κ. πηκτὰ δωμάτων Ar.Ach. 479

;

κλεῖδες.., αἷς τὰς θύρας κλείουσιν Aristopho 7

;

Ἐτεοκλέους.. κλῄσας στόμα E. Ph. 865

; κανθώς Cerc.l.c.;

λάρυγγα Gal.6.65

:—[voice] Pass.,

βλέφαρα κέκλῃται S.Fr. 711

;

ψυχῆς ἀνοῖξαι τὴν κεκλῃμένην πύλην Id.Fr. 393

;

κεκλειμένης σου τῆς παρρησίας οὐ κιγκλίσιν.., ἀλλὰ.. ὀφλήμασι D.25.28

.

2 shut up, close, block up,

Βόσπορον κλῇσαι A.Pers. 723

(troch.);

κλῄσειν ταῖς ναυσὶν τοὺς ἔσπλους Th.4.8

:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.2.121.

β; τὰ ἐμπόρια κεκλῇσθαι Lys.22.14

;

κεκλειμένων τῶν ἐμπορίων D.2.16

.

II shut in, enclose,

πόλιν.. πύργων μηχανῇ κεκλῃμένην A.Supp. 956

; cf. κλῄζω (B).

III confine,

πλάστιγξ αὐχένα πώλων ἔκλῃε E.Rh. 304

:— [voice] Pass., to be confined,

χέρας βρόχοισι κεκλῃμένα Id.Andr. 502

(lyr.): metaph.,

ὅρκοις κεκλῄμεθα Id.Hel. 977

.

2 deliver bound,

τινὰ εἰς τὰς τοῦ βασιλέως χεῖρας LXX 1 Ki.23.20

.

------------------------------------

κλείω (B), [dialect] Ep. for κλέω (A),

A celebrate (q.v.).

------------------------------------

κλείω (C), [dialect] Ep. for κλέω (B), καλέω,

A call (q.v.).

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `bar, bolt' (sec. `rowing bench', Leumann Hom. Wörter 209), ` hook, key, collar bone' (Il.).

Other forms: κλειδός, κλεῖν (late κλεῖδα), older κλῄς, κλῃδός, κλῃ̃δα (on the notation Schwyzer 201f.), ep. Ion. κληΐς, - ῖδος, - ῖδα, Dor. κλᾱΐς, - ῖδος beside - ίδος (Simon., Pi.; Aeol.?, cf. Schwyzer 465), besides κλᾳξ (Theoc.), κλαικος, - κα (Epid., Mess.)

Dialectal forms: Myc.. karawiporo = κλαϜι-φόρος

Compounds: Compp., e. g. κλειδ-οῦχος ( κλῃδ-) m. f. `key-holder' (inscr.), κατα-κλείς, - κληΐς `lock, case, quiver' (Att.; from κατα-κλείω);

Derivatives: Diminut. κλειδίον (Ar., Arist.); κλειδᾶς m. `lock-smith' (pap., inscr., Empire); late denomin. κλειδόω (Smyrna, pap.) with κλείδωσις (sch.), - ωμα (Suid.). - Old denomin. κλείω, Oldatt. κλῄω, Ion. κληΐω (Hdt.), late κλῄζω ( Hymn. Is., AP), Theoc. κλᾳζω, aor. ep. Ion. κληϊ̃σαι, κληΐσσαι (Od.), Oldatt. κλῃ̃σαι, Att. κλεῖσαι, pass. κληϊσθῆναι, κλῃσθῆναι, κλεισθῆναι (Ion. resp. Att.), κλᾳσθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. κλῄσω (Th.), κλείσω, perf. κέκλῃκα (Ar.), κέκλεικα (hell.), midd. κέκλῃμαι (-ήϊμαι), κέκλειμαι, Dor. κέκλᾳνται (Epich.); after it Dor. aor. ( κλαΐξαι) κλᾳ̃ξαι, pass. κλαιχθείς, fut. κλᾳξῶ (Theoc., Rhod.), backformed present ποτι-κλᾳγω (Heracl.), often with prefix, esp. ἀπο-, κατα-, συν-, `shut, block'. From there κλήϊθρον, κλῃ̃θρον, κλεῖθρον, κλᾳ̃θρον `lock, block' (IA. h. Merc. 146, Dor.) with κλειθρίον (Hero), κλειθρία `key-hole' (Luc.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 54), κλάϊστρον (Pi.), κλεῖστρον (Luc.) `lock', κλῃ̃σις, κλεῖσις (Th., Aen. Tact.), κλεῖσμα, κλεισμός (hell.; also ἀπόκλῃσις etc. from ἀπο-κλείω etc.); verbal adj. κληϊστός, κλῃστός, κλειστός (ep. IA.), κλαικτός ( κλᾳκτός) `what can be locked' (Argiv., Mess.). - On κλεισίον s. κλίνω.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [604 partly] * kleh₂-u- `lock'

Etymology: Ion. Att. κλη(Ϝ)ῑ-δ- and Dor. κλᾱ(Ϝ)ῑ-κ- are dental- resp. velar enlargements of an ῑ-stem, which can still be seen in κληΐω. (Diff. Debrunner Mus. Helv. 3, 45ff.: κληΐω backformation from κληι̃̈̈ (δ)-σαι, from κληϊ̄δ-, cf. κληϊσ-τός). Att. κλεῖν can be easily explained (with Debrunner l. c.; also Schulze Kl. Schr. 419) as analogical to κλείς ( ναῦς: ναῦν a. o.). The ῑ-stem is based on a noun *κλᾱϜ(-ο)- like e. g. κνημί̄-δ- on κνήμη, χειρί̄-δ- on χείρ (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.). - An exact agreement of the basic word can be found in Lat. clāvus `nail, pin', beside which, with the same meaning as the derived κληΐς, clāvis `key, block'; because of the semantic identity a loan from Greek has been considered, cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. and (rejecting) W.-Hofmann 1, 230. (But clātrī pl. `lattice-work' from pl. Dor. κλᾳ̃θρα). Further there is a Celtic word, e. g. OIr. clō, pl. clōi `nail' (Lat. LW [loanword]?). Slavic has a few words with an eu-diphthong, IE. *klē̆u-, e. g. OCS a. Russ. ključь `key', SCr. kljȕka `hook, ey, clamp'. - The original meaning of the word was prob. `nail, pin, hook', instruments, of old use for locking doors. - More forms in Pok. 604f., W.-Hofmann s. claudō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kliū́ti.

Page in Frisk: 1,867-868