ιδάριον

ἱμᾰτ-ῑδάριον, τό, Dim. of ἱμάτιον, Ar.Fr.90.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `mourning song (accompanied by flute)' (E., Ar.).

Compounds: Comp. ἰαμβ-έλεγος and ἐλεγ-ίαμβος name of two verses (gramm.), s. Risch IF 59, 284f.

Derivatives: ἐλεγεῖον a verse, `distichon', and a poem in it, poet. `inscription' (Att. etc.) with ἐλεγειο-ποιός, - γράφος (Arist.); diminutive ἐλεγ(ε)ίδιον and ἐλεγ(ε)ιδάριον (late); adj. ἐλεγειακός (D. H., Ath.); also ἐλεγεία (Str., Plu.) and, as adjective, ἐλεγεῖον ( δίστιχον, Ael.); - also a fish, ἐλεγῖνος (Arist. HA 610b 6), because of its sound?, s. Strömberg Fischnamen 74.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Anatolian (Phrygian?) origin, s. Hommel RhM 88, 194. Wrong Theander Eranos 15, 98ff. (to ἐλελεῦ, ὀλολύζω); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 9, 228; 12, 220. - From ἐλεγεῖον as LW [loanword] Lat. ēlogium (influenced by λόγος), W.-Hofmann s. v. Prob. Pre-Greek.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `cloth, put on' (Il.).

Other forms: Ion. εἵνυμι, - μαι, impf. κατα-είνυον Ψ 135 (v. l. - νυσαν, - λυον; cf. εἰλύω), aor. ἕσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, fut. ἕσ(σ)ω, - ομαι, Att. ἀμφιῶ, - οῦμαι, perf. med. εἷμαι, ἕσσαι, εἷται or ἕσται, εἱμένος, plupef.. ἕστο, ἕεστο (Il.; cf. below), Att. ἠμφίεομαι, ἠμφιεσμένος, poet. ἀμφεμμένος, aor. pass. ptc. ἀμφιεσθείς (Hdn.)

Compounds: Often with preverb, esp. ἀμφι- (always in Attic); also ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-, ἀπαμφι- etc. New presents: ἀμφι-έζω, ἀμφιάζω (s. v.).

Derivatives: ἑανός name of a womans cloth s. v. εἵματα pl. (rarely sg.) `clothes, cover' (Il.), Aeol. (Ϝ)έμματα ( γέμματα ἱμάτια H.), Cret. Ϝῆμα ( γῆμα ἱμάτιον H.), also gen. sg. Ϝήμας, of Ϝήμᾱ f. (cf. γνῶμα ἕννυμι γνώμη a. o.); often as 2. member, e. g. εὑ-, κακοείμων. Diminut. εἱμάτια pl., Att. ἱμάτια, - ιον (s. v.), with ἱματίδιον, - ιδάριον, ἱματίζω, ἱματισμός. ἔσθος n. `clothes, dress' (Ω 94, Ar. [lyr. u. dor.]), formation like ἄχθος, πλῆθος etc. (Schwyzer 511, Benveniste Origines 199); denomin. perfect ἤσθημαι, mostly in ptc. ἠσθημένος (ἐ-) `clothed' (Ion.) with ἐσθήματα pl. `clothes' (trag., Th.), ἐσθήσεις `id.' (Ath.); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 106f. More usual than ἔσθος is ἐσθής (Pi. ἐσθάς), - ῆτος f. `id.' (Od.); explan. by Brugmann Grundr.² 2: 1, 527, Schwyzer IF 30, 443; lengthened dat. pl. ἐσθήσεσι (hell.). γέστρα (= Ϝέστρα; cod. γεστία, s. below) ἔνδυσις, στολή, ἱμάτια H.; s. Latte; to ἐφ- resp. ἀμφι-έννυμι: ἐφεστρίς f. `upper garment, coat' (X.), ἀμφι-εστρίς f. `coat, sleeping garment' (Poll.); on the formation Schwyzer 465, Chantr. Form. 338. From ἀμφι-έννυμι further ἀμφίεσμα (Ion.-Att.), - ίεσις (Sch.), - ιεσμός (D. H. 8, 62; v. l. - ιασμός, from ἀμφιάζω).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1172] *u̯es- `cloth'

Etymology: The present ἕννυμι, εἵνυμι \< *Ϝέσ-νυ-μι (Att. - νν- from restored - σν-, Schwyzer 284, 312, 322, Lejeune Traité de phon. 105) is identical with Arm. z-genum `put on' (aor. z-ge-c̣ay, med.). Beside this nu-present an athem. rootpresent in Indoiranian and Hittite, Skt. vás-te `clothes himself', Hitt. impv. act. 2. pl. u̯eš-ten, ind. pres. med. 3. sg. u̯eš-ta. Exactly parallel are the perfekt forms εἷμαι \< *Ϝέσ-μαι, with analog. εἷται, 2. sg. ἕσ-σαι (Od.), 3. sg. ἐπί-εσται (Hdt. 1, 47, = aind. vás-te); perh. these are reinterpreted (ptc. εἱμένος) old presents; see Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297, Schwyzer 767. One the σ-aorist cf. Toch. B pret. wässāte `he put on' and Pedersen 106. - The nominal derivv. can be old: ἑανός m.: Skt. vás-ana-m n. `cloth'; εἷμα = Skt. vás-man- n. `cloth'; Ϝέστρᾱ: Skt. vás-tra-m n. `id.', MHG wes-ter `christening robe'. Greek does not have (except uncertain γεστία, s. above) the normal t-deriv. in Lat. ves-ti-s, Arm. zges-t (instr. zgest-u, u-stem), Goth. wasti, Toch. B was-tsi (prop. inf.). - See Ernout-Meillet s. vestis. The idea that IE. u̯es- `cloth' is a deriv. of eu- (* h₁eu-) `put on' in Lat. ind-uō etc.is impossible because of the h₁-.

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Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `outer garment, dress, cloth', often pl. - ια (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 43) (Att.)

Other forms: Ion. εἱμάτιον ( εματιοις Keos), Dor. ἡμάτιον (Kyrene IV^a)

Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἱματιο-πώλης `cloth-handler' (Critias, pap.).

Derivatives: Diminut. ἱματίδιον, - ιδάριον (Ar.) and denomin. ἱματίζω `clothe' (pap., NT) with ἱματισμός ( εἱμ-) `clothing, wardrobe' (Thphr., Plb., inscr.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1172] * ues- `clothe'

Etymology: Familiar diminut. of εἷμα, Cret. Ϝῆμα (s. ἕννυμι) with early transition of ει (= ē) to ῑ. Wackernagel IF 25, 330 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 1026), s. also Schwyzer 193 and Scheller Oxytonierung 20f..

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