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1 θωή
θωή, ἡ,A penalty,θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od.2.192
; θωὴν ἀλέεινεν Ἀχαιῶν a penalty imposed by them, Il.13.669:—[dialect] Att. [full] θωά, ἡ, IG12.114.42:— [dialect] Ion. also [full] θωϊή Archil.109, BCH50.214 (Thasos, V B.C.), prob. l. in Democr.262: [full] θωιιή, SIG58.12(Milet., V B.C.): [dialect] Att. gen. pl. θῳῶν with ι acc. to Choerob.in Theod.1.405, but v. supr. and cf. θωάω. (I.-E. dhō-, in OE. dóm 'doom', cf. dhē- in τίθημι.) -
2 θωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `penalty' (Ν 669, β 192)Compounds: As 2. member in ἀ-θῳ̃ος `unpunished, innocent' (IA) with ἀθῳόω `declare somebody innocent' (LXX)Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: θΟάω (IG 12, 4, 7; 12), fut. θοάσει (IG 22, 1362, 14; Att.), θωέω (Delph.), θΟέω (Locr.) with ἀθώητος ἀζημίωτος H., θΟαίω (Cret.), θΟάζω (El.) `condemn to a (money-)fine, punish'; from there θωΐασις (Delph.).Etymology: Formation in - ιά (cf. στωιά, στο(ι)ά a. o., Schwyzer 469) from an unkown basis, usually as "the settled penalty" derived from τίθημι (cf. the ablaut of θωμός); a rather simplistic solution.Page in Frisk: 1,699-700Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωή
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