-
1 έφατο
-
2 ἔφατο
-
3 έφαθ'
ἔφατο, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind mp 3rd sgἔφατε, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind act 2nd pl -
4 ἔφαθ'
ἔφατο, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind mp 3rd sgἔφατε, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind act 2nd pl -
5 έφατ'
ἔφατο, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind mp 3rd sgἔφατε, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind act 2nd pl -
6 ἔφατ'
ἔφατο, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind mp 3rd sgἔφατε, φημίSpir. Prooem.imperf ind act 2nd pl -
7 θείνω
Aθεινέμεναι Od.22.443
: [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. 1 part.θείνας Il.20.481
( ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be [tense] impf.); other moods from an [tense] aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper. , Ar.Av.54; subj. (troch.), Ar.Lys. 821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf. ; part.θενών Id.Cyc.7
, Ar.Eq. 640,V. 1384,Av. 1613,Ra. 855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a [tense] pres. Θένω):—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63;ξίφεσι 22.443
;φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481
;μάστιγι.. θείνων 17.430
; [τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491
:—[voice] Pass., 1.588;θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135
;ἄορι 10.484
; θεινομένου.. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; laterσκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28
;ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56
, cf. 76;τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl. 738
;ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7
;τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτ ραν Ar.Av.54
;τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq. 640
; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or. 1303 (lyr.);θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp. 702
;θένε, θένε Id.Rh. 676
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., A.Pers. 303, Ch. 388 (lyr.).2 metaph.,θείνει δ' ὀνείδει μάντιν Id.Th. 382
.3 intr., of corpses,θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers. 966
.II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a [tense] pres. Φένω, viz.: [tense] aor. 2ἔπεφνον Il.21.55
, Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT 1497; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πέφνον Il.13.363
, B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf.πεφνέμεν 6.180
; part.πεφνών 16.827
(parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a [tense] pres. πέφνω, which is found in late [dialect] Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται Il.15.140
, al.; [ per.] 3pl.πέφανται 5.531
; inf.πεφάσθαι 13.447
: [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πεφήσεαι ib. 829, Od.22.217;ἢ πέφατ' ἢ.. πεφήσεται Il.15.140
; later, part.πεφασμένος Lyc.269
, 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give [tense] aor. 1φάσαι Hsch.
s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: [tense] aor. 2 part.παφών Hsch.
: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. - hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.) -
8 φημί
φημί,Aφῄς, φηις PCair.Zen.316.1
(iii B. C.), PSI7.846.7 (Pap. of Ar. (?), ii/iii A. D.), cf. Hdn.Gr.2.147, 419; φησί (apocop.φή Anacr.40
); pl. φᾰμέν, φᾰτέ, φᾱσί; [dialect] Dor. [full] φᾱμί, φᾱσί or φᾱτί (Ar.Ach. 771, Anon. in PSI9.1091.11, 18), [ per.] 3pl. φαντί; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φᾶμι Sapph.32, [ per.] 2sg.φαῖσθα Alc.Supp.20.6
, [ per.] 3sg. φαῖσι ib.26.5, Sapph.66, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖσι Sapph. Supp.5.2
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφην, [dialect] Ep.φῆν Il.18.326
;ἔφησθα 1.397
, al., Ar.Lys. 132, X.An.1.6.7, Pl.Cra. 438a, Aeschin.3.164, etc. (rarelyἔφης Il.22.280
, X.Cyr.4.1.23), [dialect] Ep.φῆσθα Il.21.186
, Od.14.149 (v.l. φῇσθα), φῆς Il.5.473
, Od.7.239 (v.l.); ἔφη, [dialect] Ep. φῆ, [dialect] Dor.φᾶ Pi.I.2.11
; [ per.] 1pl.ἔφᾰμεν Isoc.3.26
(ἔφημεν A.D.Adv.184.7
, Gal.1.158, Papp.524.16, Choerob. in Theod.2.341 H.); [ per.] 2pl.ἔφᾰτε And.2.25
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔφασαν, [dialect] Ep.φάσαν Il.2.278
, also ἔφᾰν, φάν, 3.161, 6.108; imper. φαθί (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.431, al., A.D.Synt.264.4; φάθι is found in codd. of Pl. Grg. 475e, al.); subj. φῶ, φῇς, φῇ, [dialect] Ep.φῇσιν Od.1.168
,φήῃ 11.128
, 23.275; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. subj.φᾶντι Tab.Heracl.1.116
; opt. φαίην, [ per.] 1pl.φαῖμεν Il.2.81
, 24.222, Pi.N.7.87, [ per.] 3pl.φαῖεν Th.3.68
, etc.; inf. φάναι, Hdt.1.27, etc., poet.φάμεν Pi.N.8.19
; part.φάς Il.9.35
, Hdt.1.63, 141, SIG279.18 (Zeleia, iv B. C.),φᾶσα Hdt.6.135
, pl.φάντες Il.3.44
, 14.126, Pl.Alc.2.139b: [tense] fut. φήσω, [dialect] Dor. , etc.; [ per.] 1pl.φασοῦμες Diotog.
ap. Stob.4.1.133: [tense] aor. 1ἔφησα Cratin.
in PSI11.1212.9, Hdt.3.153, PCair.Zen.19.3 (iii B. C.) ( ἔφασεν is dub. ib.140.7); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.φᾶσε Pi.N.1.66
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. ([dialect] Dor.) φάσῃς [ᾱ] Simon.32 ( φήσῃς etc. codd. Stob., corr. Bgk.); opt.φήσειε Hdt.6.69
, A.Pr. 503, part.φήσας X.Mem.3.11.1
, Isoc.12.239, inf.φῆσαι Thphr. Char.2.7
:—[voice] Med. (chiefly poet. in early writers), [tense] impf. and [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάμην, ἔφατο (also SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.343.8 (iii B. C.), PSI4.437.8 (iii B. C.), Parth.4.5, etc.), [dialect] Ep.φάτο Il.20.262
,φάσθε Od.6.200
, 10.562, ἔφαντο, [dialect] Ep.φάντο 24.460
; imper.φάο 16.168
, 18.171, φάσθω, φάσθε; inf. φάσθαι; part. φάμενος (also Archim. Spir. Prooem., Eratosth.Prooem., SIG364.83 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.236.4 (iii B. C.), PHamb.4.14 (i A. D.), J.AJ17.12.2, Gal. 6.228, etc.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] fut. φάσομαι [ᾱ] Pi.N.9.43:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.πέφαται A.R.2.500
; [ per.] 3sg. imper. ; but part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, A.Pr. 843 shd. be referred to φαίνω: [tense] aor. ἐφάθην ([etym.] ἀπ-, κατ-) Arist.Int. 18b39. The [tense] pres. indic. φημί is enclit., exc. in [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. φῄς: φαμέν is [ per.] 1pl. [tense] pres., φάμεν poet. inf.: φαντί is [ per.] 3pl., φάντι part.II φάσκω supplied all moods of [tense] pres. except the indic., also [tense] impf. ἔφασκον; cf. ἠμί. [ᾰ, except in φᾱσι, and in masc. and fem. part. φάς, φᾶσα: in inf. φάναι ᾰ always; φᾶναι is corrupt in Eub.119.11 codd. Ath.]:—say, affirm, assert, either abs., or folld. by inf., e. g. Λυσίθευς Μικίωνα φιλῖν ( = -εῖν)φησι IG12.924
, cf. 57.48, or acc. et inf.; the inf. is freq. omitted, σὲ κακὸν καὶ ἀνάλκιδα φήσει (sc. εἶναι) Il.8.153; also Κορινθίους τί φῶμεν; what shall we say of them? X.HG3.5.12;φ. πρός τινα, πρὸς ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ' ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584
: less freq. c. dat.,αὐτοῖς Ev.Matt.13.28
; κατά τινος φ. to speak against him, X.Ap.25: sts. folld. by ὡς, Lys.7.19, v.l. in X. HG6.3.7; by ὅτι, Pl.Grg. 487d, Corn.ND30; by an interrog. clause, l.c.; by part., dub. in Pl. Grg. 481c (fort. leg. θῶμεν); also parenthetic,τίνες, φῄς, ἦσαν οἱ λόγοι; Pl.Phd. 59c
.b since what one says commonly expresses a belief or opinion, think, deem, suppose,φῆ γὰρ ὅ γ' αἱρήσειν Πριάμου πόλιν Il. 2.37
; φαίης κε ζάκοτόν τέ τιν' ἔμμεναι ἄφρονά τε you would say, would think, he was.., 3.220; ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι to say he is (i. e. fancy himself) equal to me, 1.187, 15.167; μὴ.. φαθὶ λεύσσειν think not that you see, Theoc.22.56; τί φῄς; what say you? i.e. what think you? (v. infr. 11.5);λέγ' ἀνύσας ὅ τι φῄς Ar.Pl. 349
:—so φ. δεῖν, φ. χρῆναι, deem it right, And.3.34, Isoc.3.48.c say, i.e. write, of an author,ὡς ἔφημεν Gal.1.158
, etc.—The [voice] Med. has all these senses as well as the [voice] Act.II Special Phrases:1 φασί, they say, it is said, Il.5.638, Od.6.42, etc.; parenthetically, Arist.EN 1109a35, Men.Epit. 223, etc.: Prose writers use φησί when quoting, D.23.89, etc.; φησίν saith He, 1 Ep.Cor.6.16; esp. of an opponent's objection, Plu.2.112c; even after a plural,ὅ τοίνυν μέγιστον ἔχειν οἴονται.. καὶ αὐτός, φησί, τῶν εἰσιόντων ἦσθα Lib.Or.52.39
; "τὸν δὲ μετ' εἰσενόησα, ἔφη Ὅμηρος as H. said, Pl.Prt. 315b.2 joined with a synon. Verb, ἔφη λέγων, ἔφησε λέγων, Hdt.3.156, 6.137, etc.;ἔλεγε φάς Id.1.122
; λέγει οὐδέν, φαμένη .. Id.2.22;τί ἐροῦμεν ἢ τί φήσομεν; D.8.37
, cf. 25.100;τί φῶ; τί λέξω; E.Hel. 483
.3 in repeating dialogues the Verb commonly goes before its subject, ἔφην ἐγώ, ἔφη ὁ Σωκράτης, said I, said S., but the order is sts. inverted, ἐγὼ ἔφην, ὁ Σωκράτης ἔφη, I said, S. said.4 inserted parenthetically, though the sentence has been introduced by λέγει, εἶπεν, etc.,ὁ Ἰσχόμαχος.. εἶπεν· ἀλλὰ παίζεις μὲν σύ γε, ἔφη X.Oec.17.10
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 164e;ἡ κρίσις.. διαρρήδην λέγει διότι, φησίν, ἔδοξε τἀληθῆ εἰσαγγεῖλαι Lys.13.50
.5τί φημί; S.OT 1471
, andτί φῄς; Ph. 804
, E.Hel. 706 (dub.), are used extra metrum, as exclamations.6 κυριώτατα φάναι, in parenthesis, strictly speaking, Ph.2.374; ὡς οὕτω φάναι, = ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἅπασαι ὡς οὕτω φάναι practically all, Gal.Vict.Att.9; συνελόντα (v.l. -όντι) φάναι, = συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, Id.16.502.III like κατάφημι, say yes, affirm, assert, καὶ τοὺς φάναι and they said yes, Hdt.8.88;καί φημι κἀπόφημι S.OC 317
;ἔγωγέ φημι Pl. Grg. 526c
;φάναι τε καὶ ἀπαρνεῖσθαι Id.Tht. 165a
: c. inf.,φῂς ἢ καταρνεῖ μὴ δεδρακέναι τάδε; S.Ant. 442
; but οὔ φημι means say no, deny, refuse, c. inf., ἡ Πυθίη οὐκ ἔφη χρήσειν said she would not.., Hdt.1.19, cf. 8.2;οὐκ ἔφασαν ἐπιτρέψαι Lys.13.15
, 47 (leg. - τρέψειν): c. acc. et inf., , cf. Hdt.2.63: abs., κἂν μὲν μὴ φῇ if he says no, Ar.Av. 555 (anap.); ἢ φάθι ἢ μὴ ἃ ἐρωτῶ answer me yes or no, Pl.Grg. 475e; so in answers, φημί or yes,Id.
Phdr. 270c, al., Grg. 500e; οὐκ ἔφη he said no, Id.Phd. 118a.— In this sense [dialect] Att. writers, besides [tense] pres., mostly use [tense] fut. φήσω and [tense] aor. ἔφησα, but in [tense] impf., inf., and part. [tense] pres., to avoid ambiguity, they prefer ἔφασκον, φάσκειν, φάσκων (v. φάσκω): φάναι is distd. fr. φάσκειν, e.g. ἔφη σπουδάζειν he said he was in haste, ἔφασκε σπουδάζειν he alleged he was in haste; but ἔφησθα is found in this sense, X.An.1.6.7.IV command, order,ἔφην τῷ Ὀρθοβούλῳ ἐξαλεῖψαί με Lys.16.13
(so ἔφασαν, v. l. for ἔφρασαν in X.Cyr.4.6.11).
См. также в других словарях:
ἔφατο — φημί Spir. Prooem. imperf ind mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔφαθ' — ἔφατο , φημί Spir. Prooem. imperf ind mp 3rd sg ἔφατε , φημί Spir. Prooem. imperf ind act 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἔφατ' — ἔφατο , φημί Spir. Prooem. imperf ind mp 3rd sg ἔφατε , φημί Spir. Prooem. imperf ind act 2nd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
επιστένω — ἐπιστένω (AM) [στένω] θρηνώ για κάτι («τί δὴ τάλαινα τοῑσδ’ ἐπιστένεις τέκνοις;», Ευρ.) αρχ. στενάζω αμέσως μετά («ὡς ἔφατο κλαίουσ’ ἐπὶ δ’ ἔστενε δῆμος ἀπείρων», Ομ. Ιλ.) … Dictionary of Greek