ζευχθῆναι

ζεύγνυμι

yoke: aor inf pass

ζεύγνυμι

yoke: aor inf pass

     ζεύγνυμι

     ζεύγνῡμι

     редко ζευγνύω (fut. ζεύξω, aor. ἔζευξα; pass.: aor. 1 ἐζεύχθην, aor. 2 ἐζύγην, pf. ἔζευγμαι)

    1) подводить к ярму, сопрягать ярмом, запрягать, впрягать

    

(ἵππους ὑφ΄ ἅρμασι и ὑφ΄ ἅρματα Hom.; ἐν ἅρμασι, ἐν ζυγοῖσι Aesch.)

    2) запрягать, закладывать

    

(ἅρμα Pind.; ὄχους Eur.)

    3) взнуздывать, седлать

    

(Πεγάσου ζεῦξαι πτερόν Arph.)

    4) соединять, сочетать (браком)

    

γάμοις ζευχθῆναι Soph. и (ἐν) γάμοις ζυγῆναι Eur. — сочетаться браком;

    5) соединять оба берега, перекрывать мостом

    

(ποταμόν Her.; Ἑλλήσποντον Her., Isocr.; τέν διάβασιν, sc. ποταμοῦ Plut.)

    6) перебрасывать, наводить

    

(γέφυραν Her.)

    7) сколачивать, сооружать, строить

    

(ναῦς Hes.)

    8) чинить

    

(παλαιὰς ναῦς Thuc.)

    9) связывать, скреплять

    

(ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς Xen.)

    10) связывать, сковывать

    

(πέδαις πόδας Plut.)

ζεύγνῡμι,

A

ζεύγνῡσι A.Pers. 191

, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt. 309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.

ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33

(lyr.); inf. - ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.

ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145

; part.

ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206

, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33

, [dialect] Ep.

ζεύγν- Il.24.783

: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.

ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89

([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.

ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6

, etc.: [tense] aor. 1

ἔζευξα Od.3.478

, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3 dual

ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281

, [ per.] 3pl.

ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492

: [tense] fut.

ζεύξομαι E.Hec. 469

(lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1

ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102

, E. Ion 901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1

ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6

, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag. 842, Pl.Plt. 302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp. 822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R. 546c: [tense] pf.

ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276

: [tense] plpf.

ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85

.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,

ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130

;

ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14

; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib. 783;

κἄζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα A.Pr. 462

:—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,

ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281

;

ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469

(lyr.);

καμήλους Hdt.3.102

; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,

ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64

, cf.Ar. Pax 128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr. 1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med.,

τέθριππα Id.Alc. 428

.

2 bind fast,

ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10

: —[voice] Pass., φάρη.. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened.., E.El. 317.

3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;

ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch. 795

(lyr.);

ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph. 1025

; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant. 955 (lyr.);

θεσφάτοις.. ζυγείς E.Supp. 220

; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med. 735;

μοναρχία ζευχθεῖσα ἐν γράμμασιν ἀγαθοῖς Pl.Plt. 302e

: —[voice] Med.,

τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp. 1229

.

II join together, σανίδες.. μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.

2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA 698;

ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14

, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,

ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc. 994

(lyr.);

παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr. 676

(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;

ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba. 468

):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr. 536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA 907, etc.;

ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99

;

ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp. 822

(lyr.): metaph.,

ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7

, cf.I.1.6.

3 join opposite banks by bridges,

ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206

;

τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33

, Lys.2.29;

μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers. 722

(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,

ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83

(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;

διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5

; but also,

b

γεφύρας ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.205

, cf. 4.85, 118,al.

4 furnish ships with cross-benches (

ζυγόν 111

), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.

5 pair or match gladiators, Arr.Epict.1.29.37.

6 join issue at law, in [voice] Pass., [

δίκαι] ὑπέρ τινος ἐζευγμέναι SIG742.44

(Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti 'yoke', Lat. jungo, jugum.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bring under the yoke, unite' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor. ζεῦξαι, pass. ζυγῆναι, ζευχθῆναι, fut. ζεύξω, perf. pass. ἔζευγμαι (Il.), perf. act. ἔζευχα (Philostr.)

Compounds: often with prefix, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συ-, ὑπο- a. o.

Derivatives: 1. ζεῦξις `yoking, bridging' (Hdt.), often to prefixcompp., e. g. σύ-, διά-, ἐπί-ζευξις (IA). 2. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, παρα-, ἀπο-ζυγή etc. (since V<sup>a</sup>), as simplex only pap. (IV-VI<sup>p</sup>) meaning `pair'. 3. ζεῦγμα `what is used for joining, bridge of boats, canal-lock etc.' (Th., E., Plb.) with ζευγματικόν `payment for a ship through a canal-lock' (pap.). 4. ζεύγλη `part of a yoking' (`yoke-cushion, loop attached to the yoke through which the beasts' heads were put', cf. Delebecque Cheval 60 and 179) etc. (Il.; s. below). 5. ζεῦγος, s. v. 6. ζυγόν, s. v. 7. - ζυξ, s. ζυγόν. 8. ζευκτήριος `apt for yoking, connecting', n. `yoke' (A.), ζευκτηρίαι pl. `ropes two fasten a rudder' ( Act. Ap. 27, 40); later 9. ζευκτήρ `connecter' (J.), f. - ειρα (Orph.); cf. Chantraine Formation 45, 62f. and below. 10. ( δια- etc.) ζευκτικός (hell.). 11. ζευκτός (Str., Plu.; s. below).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, connect

Etymology: Bedie the athematic νυ-present ζεύγνυμι (with full grade; cf. δείκνυμι) the other languages have forms with inner nasal, Skt. yunák-ti `yokes, connects' (athem.), Lat. iung-ō (them.), Lith. jung-iù (jot pres.) `id.', or nasalless forms, Av. yaog-ǝt_ (3. sg. pret., athem.), yuǰ-yeite (3. sg., jot pras.). The other Greek forms too show full grade except the aorist ἐζύγην and the noun - ζυγη, e.g. the future and the σ-aorist (s. Schwyzer 751) but also the late nom. ag. ζευκτήρ (= Sktd. yoktár-), and the σι-(τι-)deriv. ζεῦξις and the late verbal adj. ζευκτός (against Sktd. (prá-)yukti-, yuktá-). - The λ-deriv. ζεύγ-λη is not connected with Lat. iŭgulum `clavicle' and Skt. yúgalam `pair'. S. also ζυγόν.

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