δαύκειον

δαύκειον

Cretensis: neut nom /voc /acc sg

δαύκειον

Cretensis: neut gen sg

δαῦκος, ὁ, an umbelliferous plant growing in Crete, Athamanta

A Cretensis, Hp.Acut.23, Dsc.3.72 (who applies the name to two other species, Peucedanum Cervaria and Psychotis Amnis), POxy.1088.65, Gal.6.654; also, = σταφυλῖνος, wild carrot, Daucus Carota, Id.11.862, which is called [full] δαῦκον, τό, by Thphr.HP9.15.5 (but, = Malabaila aurea, ib.9.15.8,9.20.2): [full] δαύκειον, τό, Nic.Th. 858, 939: [full] δαυκίν (i.e. δαυκίον), Gp.12.1.2:—also [full] δαυχμός, Nic.Th.94 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), Al. 199.

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δαῦκος· ὁ θρασύς, Hsch.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: name of several Umbellates (Athamanta Cretensis, Peucedanum Cervaria, Daucus Carota; Hp., Dsc., H.; see Andrews, ClassPhil. 44, 185);

Other forms: Also δαῦκον (Thphr.), δαύκειον (Nic.), δαυκίον (Gp.); also δαῦχος (below), δαυχμός (Nic.), see also on δάφνη.

Derivatives: δαυκίτης ( οἶνος), see Redard Les noms grecs en - της 96.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The plants are characterized by their sharp smell and the bitter, burning taste of the root, so that connection with δαίω `kindle, burn' is possible; s. Solmsen IF 26, 106f., Wortf. 118 n. 1, where the scholia to Nic. Th. 94 on δαυχμός (v. l. δαῦκος) are mentioned: Πλούταρχος πλείονα μέν φησι γένη τῆς βοτάνης εἶναι, τὸ δε κοινὸν τῆς δυνάμεως ἰδίωμα δριμὺ καὶ πυρῶδες. But the Daukos-plants will rather have their name from the gummi-like sap, which is taken from certain kinds and which burns with hell flame; cf. δαυχμόν εὔκαυστον ξύλον δάφνης. (Note the form καῦκον in Ps.-Dsc. 2, 139, which was influenced by κάω, καῦσαι.) - Mediterranean origin is quite possible. We shall see under δάφνη that we have to do with one word. Note that δαῦκος and δαῦχος are one word: δαύκου τὸ μέντοι δαὺκου καὶ δαύχου γράφεται, ἐπὶ τινων δε καὶ γλύκου...H. [here we must without a doubt assume an older δαύκου].

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