-
1 δήξομαι
δάκνωbite: fut ind mid 1st sg -
2 δάκνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bite', also `sting' (of insects), `wound' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. δακεῖν (Il.), δῆξαι (Luc.); fut. δάξομαι (Hp.), δήξομαι (E.); perf. δέδηγμαι (Ar.), δεδαγμένος (Pi.), δέδηχα (Babr.), δέδακα (AP); aor. pass. δηχθῆναι (S.), δακῆναι (Aret.); vb. adj. ἄ-δηκτος (Hes., Hp.)Derivatives: δάκος n. `bite, stitch', often `biting animal' (Pi.) = δακετόν (Ar., cf. ἑρπετόν), δαγμός `bite, stitch' (Ruf.), δάγμα `id.' (Nic.), δάκια τὰ ἄγρια ὀρνιθάρια H.; - δάξ = ὀδάξ (Opp.) with δαξ-ασμός (Ti. Lokr.; after μαρασμός etc., s. Chantr. Form. 141f.). δῆγμα `bite, stitch' (A.), δηγμός `id.' (Hp.), δῆξις `id.' (Hp.); δήκτης `biter, biting' (E.) with δηκτήριος `id.' (E.) and δηκτικός (Arist.); δήξ, δηκός `worm in wood' (Tz.) after σφήξ. δακνώδης `biting, stinging' (Hp.), δακνηρός `id.' (Phld. cf. ὀδυνηρός), δακνίς ὀρνέου εἶδος H., δακνᾶς `biter' (Phryn.). - Express. δακνάζω (A.), δαγκάνω (Hdn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [201] *denḱ- `bite'Etymology: The aorist δακεῖν agrees with Skt. present dáśati `bites'; perf. dadáṃśa (= Gr. *δέδογκα) and nouns like dáṃśa- `bite' show a root denḱ-. So δηκ- in δήξομαι etc.is a secondary grade to δακεῖν after λήψομαι: λαβεῖν. - Germanic has nouns, like OHG zangar `biting, sharp', ONo. tǫng `tongs'; here also Alb. danë `tongs'?Page in Frisk: 1,343-344Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάκνω
-
3 δάκνω
Aδήξομαι Hp.Nat.Mul.16
, Mul.1.18 (v.l. δάξεται): [tense] pf.δέδηχα Babr. 77
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδηξα late, Luc.Asin.9: [tense] aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.)ἔδᾰκον Batr.181
, Tyrt.10.32, etc., [dialect] Ep.δάκε Il.5.493
, redupl.δέδακε AP12.15
(Strat.): [dialect] Ep. inf.δακέειν Il.17.572
: —[voice] Pass.,δάκνομαι Thgn.910
: [tense] fut.δηχθήσομαι E. Alc. 1100
: [tense] aor. , Ar. Ach.18, etc.; laterἐδάκην Aret.SD2.2
: [tense] pf.δέδηγμαι Ar.Ach. 1
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δεδαγμένος Pi.P.8.87
, Call.Epigr.50 codd.:—bite, of dogs,δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων Il.18.585
; of a gnat,ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572
; στόμιον δ. champ the bit, A.Pr. 1009; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs.,δακὼν ἀνάσχου Men. Sam. 141
; δ. στόμα bite one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking,πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα A.Fr. 397
, cf. S.Tr. 976; δ. ἑαυτόν to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Ar.Ra.43; so (by a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν)δ. θυμόν Id.Nu. 1369
;δ. χόλον A.R.3.1170
.II metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, sting, Ar.Ach.18, Lys. 298, Pl. 822; δ. ὄμματα, of dry winds, Hp.Aph.3.17.III of the mind, bite, sting,δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Il.5.493
, cf. Hes.Th. 567;ἔδακε λύπη Hdt.7.16
.a';συμφορὰ δ. A.Pers. 846
; λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός have no sting, Id.Th. 399;σαίνουσα δάκνεις S.Fr. 885
;τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς Jul.Or.7.207d
; of love, :—freq. in [voice] Pass.,δηχθεῖσα κέντροις.. ἠράσθη E.Hipp. 1303
;ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call.
l.c.; of vexation,δάκνομαι ψυχήν Thgn.910
; συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι Pi.l.c.;δέδηγμαι καρδίαν Ar.Ach.1
;ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Id.Nu.12
; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι, at a thing, S.Ph. 378, X.Cyr.4.3.3;ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
: c.part.,ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας X.Cyr.1.4.13
. (Cf.Skt. dáśati 'bite', Goth. tahjan 'tear'.) -
4 διαδάκνω
A bite hard, Max.Tyr.6.2: metaph. of calumny,δ. τινά Plb.4.87.5
; of sarcasm, Iamb.Protr.21.λά:—[voice] Med., have a biting-match with,τῷ Κερβέρῳ Plu.2.1105a
; bite each other,κυνίδια διαδακνόμενα M.Ant.5.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαδάκνω
-
5 ἀντιδάκνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιδάκνω
-
6 ἄρα
ἄρᾰ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥά (which is enclitic and used after monosyllables, ἦ, ὅς, γάρ, etc., or words ending in a vowel or diphthong, e.g. ἐπεί), before a consonant [full] ἄρ (perh. cf. Lith.A i[rtilde] 'and'): expressing consequence, then, or mere succession, there and then, and in many derived uses.A EARLIER USAGE: to denote,I immediate transition, there and then, straightway,ὣς φάτο βῆ δ' ἄρ' Ὄνειρος Il.2.16
: after a part., , al.;πυθόμενος.. εἶπε ἄ. Hdt.4.134
, cf. 9.9;ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρὸς ἀπεκρίνατο ἄρα X.Cyr.1.3.2
; with other Particles, δέ, ἦ, ὡς, etc., cf. ὁ δὲ Ἀστυάγης ἄ. εἶπεν ib.4.10: also after Advbs. of Time, τότε δή ῥα, τῆμος ἄρα, etc.; ; often in apodosi, asαὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ θηήσατο.. αὐτίκ' ἄρ' ἤλυθεν Od.5.77
; repeatedτὼ μὲν ἄρ'.. κεῖντο ἡ δ' ἄρ'.. ἀγόρευε Il.21.426
: in enumerations, e. g. in Homer's catalogue, then, next,οἱ δ' ἄρ' Ἀθήνας εἶχον 2.546
; so in genealogies,Σίσυφος.. ὁ δ' ἄ. Γλαῦκον τέκεθ' υἱόν 6.154
.2 to draw attention, mark you!τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον.. τῶν ἄλλων Ἀχιλεὺς δ' ἄρ' ἐπιρρήσσεσκε καὶ οἶος 24.456
; with imper.,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ κατ' ἄρ' ἕζευ 24.522
: to point a moral or general statement, .II connexion, such as,1 that of antecedent and consequent,οἰνοχόει.. ἄσβεστος δ' ἄρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως 1.599
, cf. 24.507; ; freq. with οὕνεκα in protasi, 7.140, al.: also in questions, τίς τ' ἄρ τῶν ὄχ' ἄριστος ἔην; who then (say you) was.. ? 2.761: with demonstr. Pronoun in recapitulation, ἀλλ' υἱὸν Πριάμοιο.. τόν ῥ' Ὀδυσεὺς βάλε he it was, whom.., 4.501: freq. in such phrases asὣς ἄρα φωνήσας 2.35
, al.;ὣς ἄρ' ἔφη 1.584
, al.;ἦ ῥα 3.355
, al., thus, then he spoke.—This usage is universal in Greek.2 explanation of that which precedes, χωόμενον κατὰ θυμὸν ἐϋζώνοιο γυναικὸς τήν ῥα.. ἀπηύρων whom ( and for this cause he was angry) they had taken away, 1.429; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε.. φῆ ῥ' ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν for he said, Od.4.504: freq. with οὕνεκα; so with relatives, ἐκ δ' ἔθορε κλῆρος ὃν ἄρ' ἤθελον αὐτοί the very one which.., Il.7.182.B LATER USAGE, always with inferential force: 1. in drawing conclusions (more subjective than οὖν), ἄριστον ἄ. ἡ εὐδαιμονία Arist.EN 1099a24
;δῆλον ἄ. Id.Pol. 1295b33
; in pseudo-syllogistic conclusions, Id.SE 174b11, Rh. 1401a3, al.: esp. by way of informal inference, as it seems,οὐκ ἄ. σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν Πηλεύς Il.16.33
;οὐδ' ἄ. πως ἦν ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι 23.670
;μάτην ἄρ', ὡς ἔοικεν, ἥκομεν S.El. 772
; οὕτω κοινόν τι ἄ. χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυά ἐστιν so true is it that.., X.HG7.1.32;πολὺ γὰρ ἀμείνων ἄ. ὁ τοῦ ἀδίκου ἢ ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βίος Pl.R. 358c
;ἦν ἄ. πυρός γ' ἕτερα.. θερμότερα Ar.Eq. 382
;ὦ τλῆμον ἀρετή, λόγος ἄρ' ἦσθα Trag.Adesp.374
; so in announcing the discovery or correction of an error, as οὐκ ἐννενοήκαμεν ὅτι εἰσὶν ἄ. .. Pl.R. 375d; φαίνεται πρὸ ποδῶν ἡμῖν κυλινδεῖσθαι καὶ οὐχ ἑωρῶμεν ἄρ' αὐτό ib. 432d; εἰκότως ἄ. οὐκ ἐγίγνετο· ὡς γὰρ ἐγὼ νῦν πυνθάνομαι.. X.An.2.2.3.2 in questions, expressing the anxiety of the questioner, τίς ἄ. ῥύσεται; who is there to save ? A.Th.92; so in exclamations to heighten the expression of emotion, οἵαν ἄρ' ἥβην.. ἀπώλεσεν what a band of youth was that.. ! Id.Pers. 733; so ὡς ἄρα ib. 472, S.Fr. 577;τί μ' ἄ. τί μ' ὀλέκεις; Id.Ant. 1285
;τί οὖν.. ἄ. X.Oec.6.2
; πῶς ἄ.; οὕτως ἄ., etc.; ἄ. alone,ἔζης ἄ. S.Fr. 686
: esp. in ironical comments, Ar.Av. 476, 1371, etc.5 εἰ (or ἐάν) μὴ ἄ. unless perhaps, Pl.Ap. 38b, D.58.4; separated from εἰ μή, Id.9.20; with irony,εἰ μὴ ἄ. ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν X.Mem.1.2.8
.6 in hypothetical clauses, to indicate the improbability of the supposition,ἢν ἄ. ποτὲ κατὰ γῆν βιασθῶσιν Th.1.93
, etc.; or simply, perhaps (sts. separated from εἰ), εἴ τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἄ... ὑπελάμβανεν D.21.8
;εἴ τις ἰδίᾳ τινὰ δεδιὼς ἄ. ἀπρόθυμός ἐστιν Th.4.86
.C IN CRASIS, freq. τἄρα, μεντἄρα, οὐτἄρα: also δήξομἄρα for δήξομαι ἄ., Ar.Ach. 325; οἰμώξετἄρα, κλαύσἄρα, Id.Th. 248, Pax 532: also in Trag., E.Hyps.Fr.34.86.D ἄρα never stands first in the sentence in Classical Greek (Arist.Mech. 851a22 is corrupt), but is found at the beginning of an apodosis in Ev.Matt.12.28, Ep.Rom.10.17, and first in a sentence, Ev.Luc.11.48, Vett.Val.305.20; in conclusion of syllogism, Herm. ap.Stob.3.11.31. -
7 δάκνω
δάκνω fut. δήξομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἔδακον (LXX, Just., D. 91, 4; 131, 4). Pass. 1 aor. ἐδήχθην, subj. δηχθῶ ; pf. ptc. δεδηγμένος (Just., D. 112, 1) (Hom. et al.; LXX, Just.)① to cause harm by biting, bite of snakes B 12:5. Pass. (Diog. L. 5, 78 ὑπʼ ἀσπίδος δηχθείς) vs. 7 (cp. Num 21:6ff).② to cause discomfort to, harm, fig. ext. of 1 (Hdt. 7, 16, 1; X., Cyr. 4, 3, 3; Epict. 2, 22, 28 δάκνειν ἀλλήλους καὶ λοιδορεῖσθαι; Appian, Syr. 10 §40=offend, nettle; PBrem 56, app. 11; Hab 2:7; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 8) w. κατεσθίειν (q.v.) Gal 5:15.—B. 266f. DELG. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
δήξομαι — δάκνω bite fut ind mid 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δηξ — δήξ (δηκός), ο (Α) σκουλήκι που καταστρέφει τα ξύλα, σαράκι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < (θ.) δηκ τού μέλλ. δήξομαι τού ρ. δάκνω* κατά το σφήξ κ.ά.] … Dictionary of Greek
δηξίθυμος — δηξίθυμος, ον (Α) αυτός που δαγκώνει, που βασανίζει την ψυχή («δηξίθυμος ἔρως»). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < (θ.) δηξι < (μέλλ.) δήξομαι τού δάκνω* + θυμός «ψυχή». Η λ. ανήκει στα σύνθετα τής αρχαίας που ακολουθούν έναν αρχαϊκό σχηματισμό με α συνθετικό… … Dictionary of Greek
denk̂- — denk̂ English meaning: to bite Deutsche Übersetzung: “beißen” Note: Root denk ̂ : “to bite” derived from Illyr. derivative of Root ĝembh , ĝmb̥ h : “to bite; tooth” common Illyr. ĝ > d phonetic mutatIon. Material: O.Ind … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
