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1 γόγγων
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2 αὐδή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `(human) voice, sound, speech' (Il.).Other forms: *οὐδήεσσα is a suggestion of Aristotle for αὐδ., meant as `ἐπίγειος'; Beekes, Die Spr. 18, 1972, 127f.Derivatives: αὐδήεις `with (human) voice' (Il.); denom. verb αὐδάω, aor. αὐδῆσαι `talk, speak, speak to' (Il.). (Chantr.'s opposition of a god(dess) with a human voice, language as opposed to the language of the gods is wrong. It means `having a voice (to speak with)', which may be `human' or `beautiful' as the context requires; s. Beekes, l.c. 128 n.3.Etymology: Long since derived from a root au̯ed-, seen in ἀείδω, and with long grade in ἀ(Ϝ)ηδ-ών. An o-grade (* h₂uod-, perhaps with loss of the laryngeal: De Saussure's law) would be found in ` Ησί-(Ϝ)οδος and in Ϝοδόν (written γοδόν) γόητα and Ϝοδᾶν (written γ-) κλαίειν H. (but Chantr. considers the glosses unreliable). The zero grade was seen in ὑδέω. The problem is that * h₂u-ed- beside * h₂u-ei-d is not easy, and that a long vowel in *h₂u-ēd- is also not very probable; there is also discussion whether * h₂ud- gave ὑδ- (Beekes) or αὐδ- (Peters, Lar. 65ff, 72). - Outside Greek * h₂ued- perhaps in Skt. vádati `speak', with zero grade ud- in ud-itá-. (Lith. vadinù `call, name', however, has *- dʰ-: Winter's law). Long grade e. g. Skt. vāda- m. `sound, call', OCS vada `calumnia', OHG far-wāʒan `deny'. Uncertain Toch. A wätk-, B watk- `order'. - S. ἀηδών, ἀείδω, ὑδέω, οὐδήεσσα.Page in Frisk: 1,184Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὐδή
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3 γοδᾶν
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: γοδόν γόητα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One assumes *Ϝοδ-, but nothing is certain. (Improbable, impossible is connection with αὑδη<<.) Latte reads *γοᾶναι.Page in Frisk: 1,319Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γοδᾶν
См. также в других словарях:
αυδή — αὐδή, η (Α) 1. ομιλία, ανθρώπινη φωνή 2. (για το τόξο, τη σάλπιγγα, τον τζίτζικα) ήχος, τριγμός, κλαγγή 3. φήμη, διάδοση 4. άσμα, ωδή 5. φωνή του θεού, χρησμός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. αυδή (βασική σημασία «ανθρώπινη φωνή»), που μαρτυρείται ήδη από τον… … Dictionary of Greek
au̯-6, au̯ed- — au̯ 6, au̯ed English meaning: to speak Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sprechen” Material: Gk. Hom. αὖε Imperf. “ (he, she) called (out), shouted “, ἄβα τροχὸς ἤ βοή Hes. O.Ind. vádati “ lets the voice resound, talks “ (perf. ūdima ,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
