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1 ἀρόω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `plough, plant' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρόσαιDialectal forms: Myc. aroura.Derivatives: ἀροτήρ m. (Il.); ἄροτος m. `ploughing, (ploughed) land, sowing-land' (Il.); *ἀρατύς in the month name Άράτυος - ἄροτρον `plow' (Il.) - ἄρουρα `sowing-land' (Il.).Etymology: Primary verb from * h₂erh₃-; the - h₃- gave - ο-, the -ᾰ in the Doric forms ἄρατρον, Άράτυος, fut. Herakl. ἀράσαντι, Ther. Rhod. ἐνάρατον comes from a verb ἀράω. - Lat. arāre, i̯-presents MIr. airim, Goth. arjan, Lith. ariù (inf. árti), OCS. orjǫ (inf. orati). With ἄροτρον agree: Arm. arawr, Lat. arātrum (with secondary ā), MIr. arathar, ONo. arðr; other formations are: Lith. árklas, OCS ralo (* arH-tlo-, resp. - dhlo); Toch. AB āre (\< * h₂erh₃-o- or * h₂erh₃-es-?). ἄρουρα is a derivation with -ι̯α from a verbal noun *ἄρο-Ϝαρ `plowing'. With *ἄροϜαρ, an old r\/n-stem (*h₂erh₃-ur̥, gen. * h₂rh₃-uen-s, cf. MIr. arbor (\< *aru̯r̥), gen. (OIr.) arbe (\< *aru̯ens) `corn'; Lat. arvus (\< * h₂erh₃-uo-?).Page in Frisk: 1,147-148Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρόω
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2 νεφροί
Grammatical information: m. pl.,Meaning: `kidneys' (IA.),Compounds: As 2. member in περί-νεφρος `fat around the kidneys' (Arist.).Derivatives: νεφρία n. pl. `id.' (pap. II--IIIp); νεφρ-ίτης σφόνδυλος `first vertebra of the sacrum' (Poll.; Redard 101), - ῖτις ( νόσος) f. `disease of the kinneys' (Hp., Th.) with - ιτικός `suffering of νεφρῖτις, healing the ν.' (medic.); νεφρ-ώδης `kidney-like' (Arist.), - ιαῖος `belonging to the kidneys' (Dsc.; Chantraine Form. 49); hypostasis ἐπινεφρ-ίδιος `on the kidneys' ( δημός, Φ 204).Etymology: With νεφροί belong in the first place the glosses given by Festus nefrōnēs (Praeneste), nebrundinēs (Lanuvium) `kidneys'. With the reconstructed IE -bh the Germ. word for `kidney', OHG nioro, MEngl. nēre (also kid-nēre \> kidney), OSwed. niūre etc., which requires an older *neu̯ran-, cannot be combined. Only if Germ. -u̯- can stand for a labiovelar (PGm. -ʒu̯-), it becomes possible, to connect the graecoital. forms under IE * negʷhro-. -- Both ἀδήν, inguen and Lat. rēnēs and OIr. āru `kidney' remain separated. -- Details in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 319, W.-Hofmann s. nefrōnēs.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεφροί
См. также в других словарях:
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aru — aru·ke; aru·sa; aru·sha; aru·gu·la; … English syllables
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