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āmissum

  • 1 āmissum

        āmissum ī, n    [amitto], a loss: amissa reciperare. Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > āmissum

  • 2 per

    [ABCU]A - pĕr, prép. + acc.: [st1]1 [-] à travers, par, tout le long de, devant, par-dessus.    - per membranas oculorum cernere, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 142: voir à travers les membranes qui entourent les yeux.    - per forum, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 2: à travers le forum.    - per ora vestra, Sall.: devant vos yeux.    - per corpora transire, Caes. BG. 2, 10, 2: passer par-dessus les cadavres.    - per terga caedi: être frappé sur le dos.    - per manus tradere: faire passer de main en main.    - per domos invitati, Liv. 1, 9: invités les uns dans une maison les autres dans une autre, invités dans les différentes maisons.    - per omnes ire, Liv. 25: passer par tous, se transmettre à tous. [st1]2 [-] durant, pendant, au cours de.    - per triennium: pendant trois ans.    - per decem dies: pendant dix jours.    - per singulos dies, Suet.: tous les jours, chaque jour.    - per hospitium, Cic. Verr. 5, 109: au cours d'une hospitalité. [st1]3 [-] par le moyen de, par l'entremise de, par.    - per noctem: à la faveur de la nuit.    - sacra per mulieres confici solent, Cic. Verr. 4, 1, 99: les sacrifices se font d'ordinaire par l'entremise des femmes.    - per litteras petere, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2: demander par lettre.    - per iram facere aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: faire qqch sous le coup de la colère.    - per leges licet, Cic.: les lois permettent.    - cum per valetudinem posses, tamen... Cic. Fam. 7: bien que ta santé te le permît, cependant...    - per senatum agere aliquid non posse, Cic. Verr. 4, 61: ne pouvoir obtenir du sénat l'autorisation de faire quelque chose.    - per aetatem non potuisti, Cic. Fam. 12: l'âge ne t'a pas permis de.    - trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei, Cic.: que tous les accusés soient traînés par les pieds avec ma permission.    - per me, per te factum est: il est arrivé par moi, par toi.    - per te factum est quominus pax fieret, Cic.: c'est vous qui avez empêché que la paix ne se fît.    - quominus discessio fieret, per adversarios tuos factum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 4: ce sont vos adversaires qui ont empêché que le vote par séparation n'eût lieu.    - per me stat quominus, Ter. And. 699: j'empêche que.    - non stat per Afranium quominus, Caes.: il ne dépend pas d'Afranius que... (ce n'est pas la faute d'Afranius si...). [st1]4 [-] [idée de manière].    - per summum dedecus vitam amittere, Cic. Amer. 30: mourir dans (avec) le plus grand déshonneur.    - vitam extrema per omnia duco, Virg. En. 3: je traîne ma vie dans les pires épreuves.    - per ludum et neglegentiam, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: en se jouant et insouciamment.    - per ridiculum, Cic. Off. 1, 134: en plaisantant.    - per causam, Caes. BC. 3, 24: sous le prétexte de, ou per speciem, Liv. 1, 41, 6.    - per mollitiam agere = molliter, Sall. J. 85, 35: vivre dans la mollesse.    - per omnia: en tout, entièrement. --- Quint. 5, 2, 3.    - vir per omnia laudabilis, Vell. 2, 33: homme digne de tous les éloges.    - per omnia expertus, Liv. 1, 34: qui a fait pleinement ses preuves. [st1]5 [-] [idée d'occasionner] par suite de, par.    - per imprudentiam vestram, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: par votre imprudence.    - per fidem deceptus sum, Plaut. Most. 500: j'ai été trompé par suite de confiance.    - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 46, 3; Cic. Inv. 1, 71.    - depulsus per invidiam tribunatu, Cic. de Or. 3, 11: chassé du tribunat par suite des cabales envieuses.    - plus per seditionem militum quam bello amissum, Liv. 29, 19, 4: il y a eu plus de pertes par suite de la révolte des soldats que par la guerre. [st1]6 [-] [dans les supplications et serments] au nom de.    - per deos! Cic. Off. 2, 5: au nom des dieux!    - per fortunas vestras, per liberos vestros, Cic. Planc. 103: au nom de vos biens, de vos enfants.    - [séparé de son régime]: per ego te deos oro, Ter. And. 834: au nom des dieux je te prie. --- cf. Liv. 23, 9, 1. [st1]7 [-] remarque.    - per omnia saecula saeculorum, Eccl.: pour les siècles des siècles. [ABCU]B - per-, préfixe: 1 - à travers    - per-currere: parcourir. [st1]2 [-] de bout en bout    - per-fodere: percer d'outre en outre. [st1]3 [-] achèvement de l'action    - per-ficere: faire complètement, achever. [st1]4 [-] valeur superlative    - per-magnus: très grand. [st1]5 [-] intensité de l'action    - per-odisse: haïr violemment. [st1]6 [-] déviation, destruction    - per-ire: périr.    - per-vertere: retourner sens dessus dessous.
    * * *
    [ABCU]A - pĕr, prép. + acc.: [st1]1 [-] à travers, par, tout le long de, devant, par-dessus.    - per membranas oculorum cernere, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 142: voir à travers les membranes qui entourent les yeux.    - per forum, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 2: à travers le forum.    - per ora vestra, Sall.: devant vos yeux.    - per corpora transire, Caes. BG. 2, 10, 2: passer par-dessus les cadavres.    - per terga caedi: être frappé sur le dos.    - per manus tradere: faire passer de main en main.    - per domos invitati, Liv. 1, 9: invités les uns dans une maison les autres dans une autre, invités dans les différentes maisons.    - per omnes ire, Liv. 25: passer par tous, se transmettre à tous. [st1]2 [-] durant, pendant, au cours de.    - per triennium: pendant trois ans.    - per decem dies: pendant dix jours.    - per singulos dies, Suet.: tous les jours, chaque jour.    - per hospitium, Cic. Verr. 5, 109: au cours d'une hospitalité. [st1]3 [-] par le moyen de, par l'entremise de, par.    - per noctem: à la faveur de la nuit.    - sacra per mulieres confici solent, Cic. Verr. 4, 1, 99: les sacrifices se font d'ordinaire par l'entremise des femmes.    - per litteras petere, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2: demander par lettre.    - per iram facere aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: faire qqch sous le coup de la colère.    - per leges licet, Cic.: les lois permettent.    - cum per valetudinem posses, tamen... Cic. Fam. 7: bien que ta santé te le permît, cependant...    - per senatum agere aliquid non posse, Cic. Verr. 4, 61: ne pouvoir obtenir du sénat l'autorisation de faire quelque chose.    - per aetatem non potuisti, Cic. Fam. 12: l'âge ne t'a pas permis de.    - trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei, Cic.: que tous les accusés soient traînés par les pieds avec ma permission.    - per me, per te factum est: il est arrivé par moi, par toi.    - per te factum est quominus pax fieret, Cic.: c'est vous qui avez empêché que la paix ne se fît.    - quominus discessio fieret, per adversarios tuos factum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 4: ce sont vos adversaires qui ont empêché que le vote par séparation n'eût lieu.    - per me stat quominus, Ter. And. 699: j'empêche que.    - non stat per Afranium quominus, Caes.: il ne dépend pas d'Afranius que... (ce n'est pas la faute d'Afranius si...). [st1]4 [-] [idée de manière].    - per summum dedecus vitam amittere, Cic. Amer. 30: mourir dans (avec) le plus grand déshonneur.    - vitam extrema per omnia duco, Virg. En. 3: je traîne ma vie dans les pires épreuves.    - per ludum et neglegentiam, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: en se jouant et insouciamment.    - per ridiculum, Cic. Off. 1, 134: en plaisantant.    - per causam, Caes. BC. 3, 24: sous le prétexte de, ou per speciem, Liv. 1, 41, 6.    - per mollitiam agere = molliter, Sall. J. 85, 35: vivre dans la mollesse.    - per omnia: en tout, entièrement. --- Quint. 5, 2, 3.    - vir per omnia laudabilis, Vell. 2, 33: homme digne de tous les éloges.    - per omnia expertus, Liv. 1, 34: qui a fait pleinement ses preuves. [st1]5 [-] [idée d'occasionner] par suite de, par.    - per imprudentiam vestram, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: par votre imprudence.    - per fidem deceptus sum, Plaut. Most. 500: j'ai été trompé par suite de confiance.    - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 46, 3; Cic. Inv. 1, 71.    - depulsus per invidiam tribunatu, Cic. de Or. 3, 11: chassé du tribunat par suite des cabales envieuses.    - plus per seditionem militum quam bello amissum, Liv. 29, 19, 4: il y a eu plus de pertes par suite de la révolte des soldats que par la guerre. [st1]6 [-] [dans les supplications et serments] au nom de.    - per deos! Cic. Off. 2, 5: au nom des dieux!    - per fortunas vestras, per liberos vestros, Cic. Planc. 103: au nom de vos biens, de vos enfants.    - [séparé de son régime]: per ego te deos oro, Ter. And. 834: au nom des dieux je te prie. --- cf. Liv. 23, 9, 1. [st1]7 [-] remarque.    - per omnia saecula saeculorum, Eccl.: pour les siècles des siècles. [ABCU]B - per-, préfixe: 1 - à travers    - per-currere: parcourir. [st1]2 [-] de bout en bout    - per-fodere: percer d'outre en outre. [st1]3 [-] achèvement de l'action    - per-ficere: faire complètement, achever. [st1]4 [-] valeur superlative    - per-magnus: très grand. [st1]5 [-] intensité de l'action    - per-odisse: haïr violemment. [st1]6 [-] déviation, destruction    - per-ire: périr.    - per-vertere: retourner sens dessus dessous.
    * * *
        Per, Praepositio accusatiuo iungitur. Terentius, Falli per seruum senem. Par.
    \
        Per cornu aliquid infundere. Colum. Par dedens une corne.
    \
        Per adoptionem pater. Plin. iunior. Qui m'a adopté en filz.
    \
        Per aetatem posse. Terent. Estre en aage de povoir faire quelque chose.
    \
        Per aetatem non posse. Cic. Estre trop jeune pour povoir faire quelque chose.
    \
        Per multas aetates fuerunt antistites sacri eius ab Euandro edocti. Liu. Long temps durant.
    \
        Per annonam iam caram natus. Plaut. Du temps de la cherté.
    \
        Per eos dies. Cic. Durant ces jours là.
    \
        Aliquot iam per annos concepta turpitudo. Cicero. Il y a aucuns ans.
    \
        Per causam. Liu. Soubz couleur de faire quelque chose, Faisant semblant, etc.
    \
        Per cinerem alicuius mortui aliquem obsecrare. Cic. Pour l'amour d'un trespassé.
    \
        Per comitatem omnia disperdidit. Plautus. Par estre trop doulx et gratieulx.
    \
        Per compita supplicatum. Liu. Par les carrefours.
    \
        Quos seruare per compositionem volebat. Cic. Par composition.
    \
        Per summum dedecus vitam amittere. Cic. Avec grand deshonneur.
    \
        Per deos, per dextram, per fortunas, per fidem, per homines, Modus deprecandi elegantissimus. Terent. Je te prie pour l'amour de Dieu, Pour l'honneur de Dieu.
    \
        Per deridiculum verba dare alicui. Plaut. En ce mocquant de luy.
    \
        Per dilationes. Liu. Par delais, En delayant.
    \
        Per directum. Plin. A droict fil.
    \
        Per dolum. Hirtius. Par tromperie.
    \
        Per fas, et fidem deceptus. Liu. Trompé à la bonne foy, et soubz couleur de religion et preud'hommie.
    \
        Per gratiam abire. Plaut. Avec la bonne grace d'aucun, sans qu'il en soit mal content.
    \
        Per gratiam absoluere. Cic. Par faveur.
    \
        Per ignauiam in praelio sonum tubae ferre non potes. Author ad Herennium. Par ta couardise et lascheté, Tant tu es couard.
    \
        Per me licet. Plaut. J'en suis content, Je n'empesche point.
    \
        Per illos licet. Plaut. Ils en sont contents.
    \
        Per infrequentiam. Liu. Pource qu'ils estoyent trop petit nombre, ou trop petite compagnie.
    \
        Per iniuriam. Cic. A tort et par force, Contre droict et raison.
    \
        Per summam iniuriam, Per summum dedecus. Cic. Avec grand deshonneur.
    \
        Per insidias. Cic. Par trahison.
    \
        Per interualla. Plin. Par intervalles.
    \
        Per iram et leuitatem. Liu. Par courroux.
    \
        Per leges id fieri non potuit. Quintil. Les loix ne permettoyent point de faire cela.
    \
        Caesar mihi ignoscit per literas. Cic. Cesar m'escript qu'il me pardonne.
    \
        Per ludum et iocum. Cic. En jouant, Par esbat, Par jeu.
    \
        Per ludum et negligentiam peruenire ad honores. Cic. Parvenir à degrez d'honneur sans peine et en se jouant.
    \
        Per manus prouinciam alteri tradere. Cic. De main en main.
    \
        Per maturitatem dehiscens. Plin. De force d'estre meur.
    \
        Per me nulla est mora. Terent. Il ne tient pas à moy.
    \
        Per me percontatus sum, sineque indice aliquo. Plautus. De moymesme.
    \
        Per medios ruit. Virgil. Il se jecte tout au milieu d'eulx.
    \
        Per membranas oculorum vt cerni posset, fecit eas perlucidas natura. Cic. Au travers des, etc.
    \
        Dirae noctes per metum vigilabantur. Plinius iunior. De paour qu'ils avoyent.
    \
        Per momenta. Plin. iunior. Par fois.
    \
        Per naturam fas est, aut per leges licet. Cicero. Nature le permet.
    \
        Per nebulam aliquid scire. Plaut. Scavoir quelque chose à demi, non point certainement et clairement.
    \
        Rem nisi per necessitatem aperiri noluerat. Liu. S'il n'estoit necessité, Si necessité ne contraignoit.
    \
        Per vltimam necessitatem. Liu. Par le moyen de l'extreme necessité.
    \
        Per noctem cernuntur sidera. Plin. De nuict, ou Par nuict.
    \
        Per nos. Plin. iunior. De par nous.
    \
        Per nos quidem hercle egebit, qui suum prodegerit. Plaut. Quant est de nous, il aura de la necessité: car nous ne luy baillerons rien.
    \
        Per occasionem. Liu. L'occasion s'y offrant.
    \
        Subuertere aliquem per occultum. Tacit. Occultement.
    \
        Druso propinquanti, quasi per officium obuiae fuere legiones. Tacit. Soubz couleur et semblant de faire leur debvoir.
    \
        Per omnia. Columel. En tout et par tout.
    \
        Per omnes dies. Plin. De jour en jour, Touts les jours.
    \
        Per ordinem fungi honoribus. Plin. iunior. Par ordre.
    \
        Per otium. Liu. Tout à loisir.
    \
        Obsecro vt per pacem liceat te alloqui. Plautus. En paix, Sans courroux.
    \
        Per partes emendare. Plin. iunior. Par parties.
    \
        Per potestatem auferre aliquid alicui. Cic. Soubz ombre de l'authorité de son office.
    \
        Per quod effectum est vt te consulerem. Plin. iunior. Dont est advenu.
    \
        Ita illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur. Cic. Par ce moyen, En ceste maniere.
    \
        Per ridiculum. Plaut. En se mocquant.
    \
        Per se. Cic. Par son moyen.
    \
        Amicitia per se et propter se expetita. Cic. Pour l'amour d'elle mesme.
    \
        Furnium per se vidi libentissime. Cic. Pour l'amour de luymesme.
    \
        Per se aliquid posse. Caesar. De soymesme.
    \
        Per se sibi quisque charus est. Cic. De sa nature.
    \
        Per se solus exercebat. Liu. Luy tout seul, Sans aide.
    \
        Per silentium adesse aequo animo. Terent. Escouter sans dire mot.
    \
        Per silentium eo deducti. Liu. Coyement, Sans faire bruit.
    \
        Per speciem venandi, vrbe egressi. Liu. Faisants semblant d'aller à la chasse, Soubz ombre d'aller chasser.
    \
        Per stadia duo. Plin. Le long de deux stades.
    \
        Per te stetit quominus hae fierent nuptiae. Terent. Il a tenu à toy.
    \
        Per tempus. Plaut. Tout à poinct, Tout à temps.
    \
        Per tempus salices legere. Cato. En temps et saison.
    \
        Per omne tempus quo fuimus vna. Plin. iunior. Tout le temps qu'avons esté ensemble.
    \
        Per id tempus. Liu. Ce temps pendant.
    \
        Per ista tempora. Cic. Durant ce temps.
    \
        Per triennium. Cic. Trois ans durants, Par l'espace de trois ans.
    \
        Per triumphum. Cic. Parmi l'appareil de triumphe.
    \
        Per Ver. Plin. Par le printemps, Au printemps.
    \
        Per viam. Plaut. En chemin.
    \
        Per vices. Plin. iunior. Chascun sa fois, Par tournees.
    \
        Per vices annorum. Plin. Chascun son annee.
    \
        Per vim. Cic. Par force et violence.
    \
        Per vinum, exortum dissidium. Plaut. Par trop boire.
    \
        Per visum. Cic. En vision d'esprit.
    \
        Si per vos vitam et famam potest obtinere. Cic. De par vous, De vostre grace, Par vostre moyen.
    \
        Per. Entredeux. Virgil. Via secta per ambas.
    \
        Fructus per folia solibus coctus praedulci sapore. Plin. Au travers des fueilles.
    \
        Per enim magni aestimo tibi factum nostrum probari. Cic. J'estime beaucoup, et prise fort, etc.
    \
        Per mihi mirum visum est Scaeuola, te hoc illi concedere, etc. Cic. Je me suis fort esmerveillé, etc.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > per

  • 3 fleo

    flĕo, flēvi, flētum, 2 (contr. forms flēsti, Ov. H. 5, 43; 45:

    flēmus,

    Prop. 2, 7, 2; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 291:

    flērunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 461; Stat. S. 2, 1, 175:

    flēsset,

    id. ib. 145:

    flēsse,

    Ov. M. 6, 404; Liv. 30, 44, 7), v. n. and a. [for flev-o, root phlu-; Gr. phluô, to bubble up, etc.; L. fluo, fluvius, etc.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301 sq.].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to weep, cry, shed tears (syn.: ploro, lugeo, lacrimo): maerentes, flentes, lacrimantes, commiserantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 442 P. (Ann. 107 ed. Vahl.):

    fleo, quia dijungimur,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:

    quin fles,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 73:

    nimium haec flet,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 14:

    ne fle, mulier!

    id. Ep. 4, 2, 31:

    quid fles, Asterie?

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 1:

    ille me complexus atque osculans flere prohibebat,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14 fin.:

    haec cum pluribus verbis flens a Caesare peteret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 26, 3; id. B. C. 1, 76, 1; 3, 98, 2:

    deceptus quoniam flevit et ipse, deus,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 54:

    felix qui potuit praesenti flere puellae,

    before, in the presence of, Prop. 1, 12, 15; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 64:

    o multa fleturum caput!

    Hor. Epod. 5, 74:

    lapides mehercule omnes flere et lamentari coëgisses,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245.— Pass. impers.:

    ad sepulcrum venimus: in ignem posita est: fletur,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 102:

    minus est, quod flendum meo nomine quam quod gaudendum illius est,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 8; so id. 6, 2, 3; 11, 1, 52.—
    B.
    Transf.
    * 1.
    Of horses, to neigh:

    equorum greges comperit ubertim flere,

    Suet. Caes. 81.—
    2.
    Of things, to drop, trickle (ante- and post-class.):

    uberibus flent omnia guttis,

    Lucr. 1, 349:

    flevit in templis ebur,

    Sen. Thyest. 702:

    imber,

    Prud. Cath. 5, 24.
    II.
    Act., to weep for, bewail, lament, a person or thing; to sing mournfully (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; once in Cic.): He. Ne fle. Er. Egone illum non fleam? egone non defleam Talem adolescentem? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 36:

    unicum (filium) mater,

    Cat. 39, 5:

    parentes Troĭlon,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 17:

    Gygen,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 1;

    amissas amicitias,

    Cat. 96, 4:

    * Pisonem eis verbis flens meum casum vexavit,

    Cic. Sest. 28, 60:

    filii necem,

    Tac. A. 6, 10; 2, 71:

    suam vicem,

    Curt. 10, 5, 21:

    servitutem tristem,

    Phaedr. 1, 2, 6:

    amissum conjugem,

    Just. 28, 4, 4:

    fidem mutatosque deos,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 6:

    moechos arrogantes,

    id. ib. 1, 25, 10:

    catellam raptam sibi,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 56:

    amorem testudine,

    id. Epod. 14, 11: feralia carmina, to sing, Col. poët. 10, 350:

    virum,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:

    amissum fratrem,

    id. ib. 4, 29, 8:

    adlatum ad se Pompeii caput,

    id. ib. 10, 32, 1.—In part. perf.:

    multum fleti ad superos,

    bewailed, lamented, Verg. A. 6, 481; Stat. Th. 4, 103.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    agmina septem Flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ,

    Prop. 1, 7, 18; Val. Fl. 1, 633.—Hence, flē-tus, a, um, P. a., weeping:

    mater fleta et lacrimosa,

    App. M. 7, p. 199 fin. (but in Lucr. 2, 631 the correct read. is sanguinolenti).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fleo

  • 4 amissus

    I 1. āmissus, a, um
    part. pf. к amitto
    2. adj.
    погибший (gladio, morbo VP; fame aut frigore L)
    II āmissus, ūs m. Nep = amissio

    Латинско-русский словарь > amissus

  • 5 fleo

    flēvī, flētum, ēre
    1) плакать, рыдать (de или ab re aliquā C, Prp, ad aliquam rem Su)
    flenda pati SenT — терпеть то, что исторгает слезы, т. е. что можно ещё выплакать в слезах
    aliquem f. cogere QC — тронуть кого-л. до слёз
    2) струить капли (uberibus f. guttis Lcr)
    3) оплакивать (amissum fratrem Sen; necem filii QC)

    Латинско-русский словарь > fleo

  • 6 Ílle dolét veré, quí sine téste dolét

    Искренно горюет тот, кто горюет без свидетелей.
    Марциал, "Эпиграммы", I, 33:
    Sí quis adést, jussáe prósiliúnt lacrimáe
    Nón lugét quisquís laudári, Géllia, quáerit,
    Ílle dolét veré, quí sine téste dolét.
    Геллия наедине о кончине отцовской не плачет,
    Но при других у нее слезы бегут на заказ.
    Не огорчен, кто похвал от людей себе, Геллия, ищет,
    Искренна скорбь у того, кто втихомолку скорбит.
    (Перевод Ф. Петровского)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Ílle dolét veré, quí sine téste dolét

  • 7 fleo

    fleo, flēvī, flētum, ēre, I) intr. weinen (Ggstz. ridere, gaudere), A) eig.: quin fles? Plaut.: quid fles? Afran. fr.: ne fle! Plaut.: fl. ubertim, Sen. rhet., uberius, Cic.: fl. cum alqo (Ggstz. gaudere cum alqo), Eccl.: fl. cum gemitu, Amm.: fl. de illa et pro illa, Eccl.: fl. de filii morte, Cic.: ob nostras vias, Tibull.: ab insidiis, Prop.: ad singula, Suet.: fl. gaudio, Freudentränen weinen, vergießen, Paneg. vet.: u. so flere prae gaudio, Sulp. Sev. de vit. Mart. 13, 9: fl. effusius, Curt., effusissime, Sen.: alci, vor jmd. weinen, seine Tränen in dessen Busen ausschütten, Prop. 1, 12, 15: alqm flere cogere, zu Tränen rühren (v. Bitten), Curt.: u. so lapides flere et lamentari cogere, Cic.: flere desinere, nicht mehr weinen, ausweinen, Catull. u. Sen. rhet. – Passiv unpers., maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis, Apul. met. 4, 33: oratur, psallitur, fletur, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – Partiz. Perf. medial = weinend, fleta et lacrimosa, Apul. met. 7, 27 in. – B) übtr.: a) v. Pferden, hell aufwiehern, Suet. Caes. 81, 2. – b) (poet.) v. Lebl., eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, tränen, träufeln, uberibus flent omnia guttis, Lucr. 1, 349: u. so Prud. cath. 5, 28. – II) tr.: 1) jmd. od. etwas beweinen, weinend beklagen, illum, Plaut.: amissum fratrem, Sen. rhet.: iuvenem, Ov.: Germanicum, Tac.: simul mortuos vivosque, Curt.: alqm tacite, Sen. rhet.: alqm muliebriter, Spart.: flens meum et rei publicae casum, Cic.: neptium necem, Curt.: filii necem, Tac.: inultos dolores, Ov.: servitutem tristem, Phaedr. – m. folg. quod (daß), quod interemi, non quod amisi, fleo, Sen. Phaedr. (Hipp.) 1131. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. ecl. 3, 78. Hor. carm. 1, 5, 6 u. ep. 1, 17, 55. Tibull. 1, 10, 55. Prop. 1, 7, 18. Val. Flacc. 1, 633. – im Passiv, nata fleatur, Ov.: multum fleti ad superos, Verg. – minus est quod flendum meo nomine, quam quod illius gaudendum est, Quint. 6. praef. 8: dah. flendus, beweinenswert, fl. Graecia, Ov. met. 14, 474: fortuna (Ggstz. laeta), Ov. trist. 1, 1, 122: neutr. pl. subst., flenda pati, Sen. Troad. 421 (415). – 2) übtr.: a) weinend-, unter Tränen vortragen, -singen, feralia carmina, Col. poët. 10, 350. – oder klagen, cavā testudine amorem, Hor. epod. 14, 11. – b) weinend bitten, flemus, ni (= ne) nos divideret, Prop. 2, 7, 2: flere coepit, ne amicus pro se periret, Hyg. fab. 257. – c) (poet.) v. Lebl. eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, etw. träufeln lassen, quem (sanguinem) plaga flerat roscidis livoribus, Prud. perist. 10, 705. – / Synk. Perf. flesti, Ov. her. 5, 43 u. 45: flerunt, Verg. georg. 4, 461 u.a. Dichter: flerat, Prud. perist. 10, 705 (s. oben): flesset, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 145: flesse, Liv. 30, 44, 7. Plin. 9, 172. Ov. art. am. 2, 188 u.a. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 480.

    lateinisch-deutsches > fleo

  • 8 invidia

    invidia, ae, f. (invidus), die Mißgunst, I) appellat.: A) subjekt., die mißgünstige Stimmung gegen jmd., der Neid, die Eifersucht, civium suorum, Nep.: invidiae fuimus, wir waren ein Gegenstand des Neides, d.i. zu glücklich, Prop.: res nullam habuit invidiam, Nep.: sine invidia, gern, Mart.: Plur. odia invidiaeque erga Fabium Valentem, Eifersüchteleien, Tac. hist. 2, 99. – B) objekt.: 1) der Haß, den man bei anderen erregt, die üble Stimmung, der Unwille, die Unzufriedenheit mit jmd., die Erbitterung, die üble Nachrede, bes. des Volkes gegen Staatsmänner, der Parteihaß, das Mißfallen, die Mißgunst, Eifersucht (Ggstz. favor, cupiditas = parteiische Vorliebe), a) eig.: invidiae moles, Cic.: invidiae tempestas, Cic.: inv. dictatoria, decemviralis, gegen den D., gegen die D., Liv.: obtrectatio atque invidia adversus crescentem in dies gloriam, Liv.: inv. ea, die Erbitterung darüber, Liv.: inv. facti, der Haß wegen seiner Tat, das Gehässige seiner Tat, Sall.: u. so inv. totius rei, Liv.: temere commissi belli, Iustin.: illius temporis, der Parteihaß jener Zeit, Cic.: u. so temporis iniquitas atque invidia, Cic.: alci invidiam facere, Brut. in Cic. ep., od. conflare, Cic.: invidiam habere, Cic.: alci esse invidiae, Sall. u. Liv.: apud bonos invidiae fuit, quod (daß) etc., machte böses Blut (v. einem Umstand), Tac.: esse minore invidiā, Nep.: in invidia esse, mißliebig sein (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u. Sall.: plenum invidiae esse, Cic.: in invidiam venire, in invidiam magnam venire, Cic.: in invidiam incĭdere, recĭdere, Nep.: invidiā premi, Cic.: ex invidia laborare, Cic.: invidiā rumpi, Mart. (vgl. invidiā ut rumpantur ilia Codro, Verg.): invidiā ardere, Gegenstand, die Zielscheibe des glühenden Hasses sein, von glühendem Hasse verfolgt werden, Cic. u. Liv.: invidiā flagrare, conflagrare, s. flagro, cōn-flagro: invidiam parĕre, Cic.: invidiam contrahere (v. einem Umstand), Cornif. rhet. u. Curt.: invidiam serere in alqm, Tac.: invidiam in alqm commovere, concitare, excitare, Cic.: possessionis invidiam pecuniā commutare, Cic.: invidiam quaerere in alqm, Cic.: invidiam alci inferre, Iustin.: alqm in summam invidiam adducere, Cic.: alqm apud alqm in invidiam vocare, Cic.: alqm in invidiam rapere, Cic.: alqm invidiā onerare, Suet.: ex illius invidia deonerare aliquid et in te traicere, Cic.: in eos ab se iram plebis invidiamque avertere, Liv.: invidiam augere, inflammare, Cic., cumulare, Liv.: invidiam eius orationis subire, Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam subire, Cic.: non minorem aulicorum invidiam excipere, Nep.: totius provinciae invidiam atque offensionem alcis rei causā suscipere, Cic.: molem invidiae sustinere, Cic.: invidia od. tempestas invidiae impendet alci, Cic.: invidiam lenire, sedare, exstinguere, Cic.: invidiam vincere, Sall.: alqm invi diā lĕvare, Cic.: alqm invidiā, liberare, Cic.: omni se invidiā liberare, Cic.: magnā se et inveteratā invidiā liberare, Cic.: invidiam declinare, Suet., societate culpae invidiam declinare, Tac.: invidiam vitare, Cornif. rhet.: invidiam ponere, deponere, Cic.: invidia crescit, accrescit, Suet.: invidia dominatur, iacet, consenescit, Cic.: absit invidia verbo! od. absit verbo invidia! Liv.: u. bl. absit invidia! Curt. – sub invidia aliena od. alterius, auf Kosten des guten Namens eines anderen, regnare, Liv., commode dicere, Plin. ep. – Plur., odia, invidiae, despicationes, Cic. de fin. 1, 67: malevolorum obtrectationes et invidiae, Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. – b) meton., α) v. neidischen Menschen, invidia infelix, Verg. georg. 3, 37: invitā invidiā, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 76: tantumne licebit invidiae? Claud. Mam. epist. 1, 4. – β) v. einem beneideten, gehässigen Gegenstande, invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, die Bes. von beneideten oder ungesunden Plätzen, Cic. de lege agr. 1, 15: inv. ea, Liv. 6, 27, 3: u. quae invidia est (worin liegt das Gehässige) m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 4, 350. Verg. catal. 14, 8. – 2) die gehässige Beurteilung od. Anschuldigung, die Anfeindung, Verdächtigung, der gehässige Vorwurf, die Vorwürfe, invidiae et preces, Tac.: invidiae erat amissum Cremerae praesidium, Liv.: multa cum invidia flagitare, Tac.: Rhodum secedere statuit ad declinandam invidiam, Suet.: m. obj. Genet., ut ex eo crudelitatis invidiam colligam, Cic. Verr. 5, 19: mihi enim nec Demosthenes tam gravi morum dignus videtur invidiā, Quint. 12, 1, 15. – II) personif., als Göttin, Hyg. fab. praef. p. 8 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > invidia

  • 9 recupero

    recupero (altertümlich recipero), āvī, ātum, āre (recipio), etw. wieder erlangen, wieder bekommen, wieder gewinnen, wieder zu etw. kommen, I) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: villam suam ab alqo, Cic.: urbem, wieder erobern, Liv.: u. so Piraeum, Nep.: amissa, Caes.: usum togae, die Toga wieder annehmen, tragen, Suet.: rem publicam, die Obermacht im Staate wieder erlangen, Cic.: ius suum, Cic.: pacem, Sall.: sanitatem, Iustin.: amissum animum (Besinnung), Gell. – b) Personen (die in fremder Gewalt oder örtlich von uns getrennt sind): obsides, Caes. u. Cic.: deos patrios reportabat Segestanis ex urbe hostium recuperatos, Cic.: Pelopidam (in vincula coniectum), wieder befreien, Nep.: si vos et me ipsum recuperaro, wenn ich euch u. mich wieder ganz haben darf, Cic. – II) ütr.: a) übh., refl., se quiete, sich wieder erholen, Varro: u. so medial, radices arborum reciperantur, Vitr. – b) der Zuneigung nach wieder gewinnen, adulescen- tulos simulatā laudatione, Nep.: voluntatem (die Neigung) alcis, Cic.: alcis gratiam, Suet. u. Tac.

    lateinisch-deutsches > recupero

  • 10 reddo

    reddo, didī, ditum, ere, zurück-, von sich geben, I) zurückgeben = wiedergeben, wieder abgeben, wieder herausgeben, zurückerstatten, wieder zustellen, 1) denselben Gegenstand (Ggstz. dare, committere, accipere, adimere): α) konkr. Objj.: omne argentum, Plaut.: equos, Cic.: alci pecuniam, Cic.: alci amissa, Liv.: da sodes abs te, ego post reddidero tibi, Plaut.: immo cedo abs te, ego post tibi reddam duplex, Plaut.: meum mihi reddatur, Ter.: ea, quae utenda acceperis, maiore mensurā, si modo possis, iubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic. – obsides, captivos, Caes.: redde hostem, bring wieder her, Ov. – bes. nach einer Unterbrechung, Abwesenheit, aus Gefahr, Mühsal eine Person oder Sache wiedergeben, ut te (medicus) suscitet ac natis reddat carisque propinquis, Hor.: urbem senatui ac populo Romano, templa dis reddita (esse), Tac. – u. so refl., se reddere convivio, sich zum G. zurückbegeben, Liv.: se terris (v. Tageslicht), Verg.: se alci, sich wieder zu jmd. gesellen, Plin. ep.: Teucrûm se iterum in arma, sich den W. der T. wieder stellen, Verg.: ebenso Pass. reddi medial, reddar tenebris, mich zurückbegeben zu usw., Verg.: Daedalus redditus his primum terris, zurückgegeben (nach gefahrvoller Luftfahrt), Verg.: nec post oculis est reddita nostris, bot sich nie wieder dar, Verg.: selten absol., wie Ov. met. 15, 275 sq. (v. einem Flusse). – β) abstr. Objj.: libertatem (Ggstz. lib. adimere), Suet.: antiquum belli decus amissum, Liv.: alci patriam, Liv.: alci ereptum honorem, Verg.: Musis alcis operas, seinen tätigen Zustand wieder zuwenden, Cic. – zugl. m. Infin., tandem sua monstra profundo reddit habere Iovi, Stat. Theb. 1, 616.

    2) einem anderes als Entgelt, in gleichem Maße zurückgeben, wiedergeben, dagegengeben, erstatten, vergelten (Ggstz. dare, sumere, accipere), a) übh.: α) konkr. Objj.: alias tegulas, andere dafür (für die zerbrochenen) einsetzen, Plaut.: oscula, Ov.: pro benefactis alcis ei pretium, Plaut. – β) abstr. Objj.: alci operam, Plaut.: beneficium, Cic. u.a.: pro maleficio beneficium, Ter.: beneficium cum usura, Sen.: pro vita hominis hominis vitam, Caes.: ante illatum terrorem, Liv.: hosti cladem, cladem acceptam, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 24, 17, 7. p. 237): gratiam, die erwiesene Gunst zurückerstatten, durch die Tat Dank abstatten, Sall.: u. so gratiam cum magno fenore (v. Weinstock), Colum. – sive paria (verba) paribus redduntur (gegenübergestellt werden) sive opponuntur (entgegengesetzt werden) contraria, Cic. or. 164. – b) insbes.: α) in einer anderen Sprache wiedergeben = verdolmetschen, übersetzen, übertragen, cum ea quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic.: verba Latine, Ov.: verbum pro verbo, Cic.: verbum verbo, Hor. – β) mündlich zurückgeben, als Nachahmung = wiedergeben, verba bene, v. Papagei, Ov.: de multis verba novissima (von dem Echo als Pers.), Ov.: clamorem, Curt. – als Antwort = erwidern, entgegnen, versetzen, veras audire et reddere voces, Verg.: mutua dicta, Worte wechseln, Ov.: verba tot, nur soviel entgegnen, Ov.: nullam vocem ad minas, Curt.: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, Verg.

    3) einen Gegenstand dem Ansehen, der Beschaffenheit, dem Wesen nach wiedergeben, abspiegeln, vollständig nachahmen, im Bilde, ἀττικισμος ille reddens Athenarum proprium saporem, Quint.: natus hic vultus tuos reddit, Sen. poët.: tectorium odorem croci saporemque reddit, Plin. – qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, mit dir gleichnamig sein wird, Verg. – bes. durch Rede, Schrift od. Kunst, reddidisse in loquendo paternam elegantiam, Quint.: in litteris veteres aemulatur, exprimit, reddit, Propertium in primis, Plin. ep.: omnia reddiderat pictor, Petron. – u. im Wesen u. Benehmen, matrem reddit ac refert nobis, Plin. ep.: omnes Catilinas Acidinos postea reddidit, machte durch sein Benehmen Katilina u. seine Rotte zu Acidinern, d.i. ließ K. u. seine Rotte gegen sich als wahre Tugendspiegel erscheinen, Cic. ad Att. 4, 3, 3.

    4) einen Gegenstand in einen entgegengesetzten Zustand zurückversetzen, so und so herstellen, zu dem und dem machen, m. dopp. Acc.: α) alqd od. alqm m. Ang. wozu? durch ein Adi.: viscera saxea, Ov.: domum eius exornatam et instructam fere iam reddidisse nudam atque inanem, Cic.: segetes laetas, Colum.: itinera infesta, Caes.: mare tutum, Nep.: quae res post eum quae essent tuta ab hostibus reddebat, ihm den Rücken sicherte, Caes.: omnia breviora reddet ordo et ratio et modus, Quint. – persönl. Objj., alqm iratum, Cic.: alqm ita placidum mollemque, ut etc., Cic.: alqm hebetem, Cic.: alqm caecum, Cic.: alqm praecipiendo meliorem, Cic.: homines ex feris et immanibus mites et mansuetos, Cic.: formosum adulescentem exsectis virilibus semivirum (zum Kastraten), Lact – selten im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., obscura moto reddita forma lacu est, Ov. met. 3, 475 sq.: alias per sudorem corpus tantum imbecillius redditur, Cels. 3, 3, 19: adeo (eum) caedit, ut Granicus et Aesepus amnes cruenti redderentur, Flor. 3, 5, 17: u. so Iustin. 29, 4, 3; 42, 5, 4; 44, 1, 10. Eutr. 1, 9. – β) alqd od. alqm mit Ang. wozu? durch ein Partic. Perf.: alqd effectum, Plaut.: omne transactum, Plaut.: dictum ac factum reddidi, das war wie gesagt, so getan, das ist alles fertig und abgetan, Ter.: sed iam prior amor me ad hanc rem exercitatum reddidit, Ter. – γ) alqm mit Ang. wozu? durch ein Subst.: alqm avem, Ov.: alqm meum (zu meinem Freunde), hostem Romanis, Nep.: alqm spectatorem, Ov.: alqm ludibrium omnium inter aequales, Iustin. – δ) alqd m. Ang. wozu? durch ut m. Konj., reddes omnia quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, incerta ut sient sine omni periculo, Ter. Andr. 389.

    II) von sich geben, herausgeben, 1) für jmd. Bestimmtes, jmdm. Gebührendes, Erbetenes abgeben, herausgeben, zustellen, zukommen lassen, a) übh.: alci epistulam, litteras, Cic. (u. so nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae, Br. von dir, Cic.): mandata Augusto Romae (v. Gesandten), Suet. – argentum, Ter.: caprum, Verg.: tunicam non reddere servo, Iuven.: lavacrum et vinum et varium cibum, Cael. Aur.: alci hereditatem, Cic.: suum cuique, Cic.: nomina sua facto, die T. beim rechten Namen nennen, Ov. – praemia debita, Verg.: cetera praemia, Verg.: honorem. Cic.: nec medico honorem (Honorar) suum nec operario mercedem, Augustin.: promissa viro, Verg.: caute vota, erfüllen, Cic.: u. so vota Iovi, Herculi, Ov. u. Suet. – rationem, Rechnung, Rechenschaft ablegen (Aufschluß geben), alci, Cic., alcis rei, Cic., de alqa re, Vitr. – poenas graves impietatis in parentem alcis, büßen, Sall. – So nun α) von Sterbenden, debitum naturae morbo, Nep.: vitam naturae, Cic., u. bl. vitam, Lucr., vitam bene, Cic.: vitam pro alqo, Ov.: animam caelestem caelo, Vell., u. bl. animas, Verg.: u. bl. reddi caelo, Vell.: eum spiritum, quem naturae debeo, patriae reddere, Cic. (vgl. unten no. 2): quod reliquum vitae viriumque, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, preisgeben, Cic. – β) v. Opfernden, dar bringen, tura lari, Tibull.: liba deae, Ov.: exta Marti, Suet.: u. prägn., super caespitem exta, über den R. (legend) = auf dem R. darbringen, Tac.: u. so lancibus pandis fumantia exta, auf gebogenen Sch., Verg. – γ) v. Schreibenden od. Sprechenden, schristlich oder mündlich zukommen lassen, zum besten geben, berichten, sin nihil praeter iocationem, redde hoc ipsum, Cic.: sed perge, Pomponi, de Caesare, et redde quae restant, Cic.: in eo libro, quo causas eloquentiae reddebamus, Quint. – b) als Zugeständnis zukommen lassen, α) als neue Bewilligung zugestehen, anheimgeben, erteilen, gewähren, zuweisen, suis quaeque temporibus, Curt.: responsa, Verg.: nullo reddito responso, Liv.: conubia, Liv.: peccatis veniam, Hor.: una superstitio (bindende Eid) superis quae reddita divis, Verg. – So nun als gerichtl. t. t.: αα) reddere iudicium, eine gerichtl. Untersuchung erteilen (gewähren), anstellen (von der Obrigkeit, bes. v. Prätor), absol., Cornif. rhet., in alqm, Caes., maiestatis, Tac., de eadem causa iterum, Ter., an reus causa sit mortis, Quint. – ββ) reddere ius, Recht erteilen, sprechen (v. Könige, Kaiser, v. der Obrigkeit, bes. v. Prätor), absol., Tac., alci petenti, Caes.: populo, Liv.: pro tribunali, Suet. – Plur., iura reddere, Liv.: suo regia iura Quiriti (v. Romulus), Ov.: iura adversus paganos, Tac.: reddere iura per pagos vicosque, Tac. – β) als bereits Besessenes belassen, Thermitanis urbem, agros legesque suas, Cic.: civitati suas leges, Liv.: civitati iura legesque, Caes.: Lanuvinis sacra sua, Liv.: omnia sua incolis, Curt. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 9, 43, 23.

    2) aus dem Körper usw. von sich geben = a) ans dem Körper usw. ausstoßen, auswerfen, ausspeien, aspera arteria excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu, eandemque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat, Cic.: sonum, einen Ton von sich geben, tönen, klingen (v. musikal. Instrum., Worten usw.), Hor., Sen. u.a.: lenem sonum, Plin.: vocem (v. leb. Wesen), Verg. u. Hor.: crepitum (ventris), v. Esel, Plin.: stridorem, Ov.: murmura, Ov.: flammam, Plin.: sanguinem, Plin. ep.: bilem alvo, Cels.: alvum, urinam, Cels.: calculum urinā, Plin. – bes. v. Gebären, catulum partu, Ov.: vivum onus, Ov. – b) als Ertrag abwerfen, von Grundstücken, fructum (Ertrag), Varro: in pabulo non minus quam in feno, Colum. – v. Getreide, quae siccae moluntur plus farinae reddunt, Plin.: siligineae farinae modius Gallicae XXII libras panis reddit, Plin. – c) Gehörtes, Erdachtes aus dem Kopfe hersagen, aufsagen, vortragen, ea sine scripto verbis isdem, Cic.: rerum multa nomina audita, Quint.: quid cuique vendidissent, Quint.: dictata magistro, Hor.: carmina, Hor.: modos voce, absingen, Hor. – verba male, aussprechen, Ov. – / redideique (= reddidique), Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551, 11. – archaist. Futur. reddibo, Plaut. Cas. 129; Men. 1038; Vidul. fr. 4 Stud. (bei Prisc. 6, 32 u. 35. Non. 508, 8): reddebit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8752. – parag. Infin. reddier, *Arnob. 7, 25 extr. (nach Zinks Vermutung).

    lateinisch-deutsches > reddo

  • 11 turpo

    turpo, āvī, ātum, āre (turpis), häßlich-, garstig machen, besudeln, verunstalten, entstellen, I) eig.: Iovis aram sanguine, Enn. fr.: capillos sanguine, Verg.: eum simulacri monstrosā deformitate, Augustin.: cicatrix frontem turpaverat, Hor.: te rugae turpant, Hor.: turpatus vultus, Stat. – II) übtr., schänden, entehren, beschimpfen, avos, Stat.: ornamenta, Cic. fr.: ni turpassis (archaist. = turpaveris) vanitate aetatem suam, Pacuv. tr. 123: haud procul erat, quin castra quoque urbanae seditionis contagione turparentur, Liv. 5, 12, 7: ne quod amissum ex iustis praeceptis cetera turpet, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10230.

    lateinisch-deutsches > turpo

  • 12 amitto

    āmitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] éloigner de, congédier, renvoyer, bannir. [st2]2 [-] laisser aller, lâcher, se défaire de, perdre volontairement, négliger; pardonner. [st2]3 [-] perdre (sans le vouloir), faire une perte.    - amisti, sync. Ter. = amisisti.    - amissis, sync. Plaut. = amiseris.    - tempus amittere, Caes.: perdre l’occasion, laisser échapper l'occasion.    - oppidum amittere: perdre une ville.    - amittere fidem, Nep.: manquer à sa foi, trahir son serment.    - amittere animam: perdre la vie, mourir.    - amittere optimates, Nep.: perdre la faveur des grands.    - patriae causâ, patriam amittere, Cic.: par amour de sa patrie, perdre sa patrie elle-même.    - amittere captum, Cic.: lâcher prise.    - illam e conspectu amisi meo, Ter.: je l'ai perdue de vue.    - amittere a se, Ter.: éloigner de soi, congédier.    - de manibus amittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20: laisser échapper des mains.    - amittere aliquid ex animo, Cic.: bannir de son coeur qqch, oublier qqch.    - tibi hanc amittam noxiam, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 191: je vais te pardonner cette faute.    - amittere verba, A.-Vict.: demeurer court.
    * * *
    āmitto, ĕre, mīsi, missum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] éloigner de, congédier, renvoyer, bannir. [st2]2 [-] laisser aller, lâcher, se défaire de, perdre volontairement, négliger; pardonner. [st2]3 [-] perdre (sans le vouloir), faire une perte.    - amisti, sync. Ter. = amisisti.    - amissis, sync. Plaut. = amiseris.    - tempus amittere, Caes.: perdre l’occasion, laisser échapper l'occasion.    - oppidum amittere: perdre une ville.    - amittere fidem, Nep.: manquer à sa foi, trahir son serment.    - amittere animam: perdre la vie, mourir.    - amittere optimates, Nep.: perdre la faveur des grands.    - patriae causâ, patriam amittere, Cic.: par amour de sa patrie, perdre sa patrie elle-même.    - amittere captum, Cic.: lâcher prise.    - illam e conspectu amisi meo, Ter.: je l'ai perdue de vue.    - amittere a se, Ter.: éloigner de soi, congédier.    - de manibus amittere, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20: laisser échapper des mains.    - amittere aliquid ex animo, Cic.: bannir de son coeur qqch, oublier qqch.    - tibi hanc amittam noxiam, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 191: je vais te pardonner cette faute.    - amittere verba, A.-Vict.: demeurer court.
    * * *
        Amitto, amittis, amisi, pen. prod. amissum, amittere. Ter. Envoyer d'avec soy, Laisser en aller.
    \
        Amittere, pro mittere. Plaut. Envoyer.
    \
        Amittere. Sallust. Perdre.
    \
        Amittere rem de manibus. Cic. Se dessaisir de quelque chose, en vuider ses mains.
    \
        Amittere hominem de manibus. Cic. Le laisser aller, ou eschapper.
    \
        Amittere amicum. Plaut. Perdre. Animam. Plaut. Mourir.
    \
        Aspectum. Cic. Perdre la veue.
    \
        Causam. Cic. Perdre son proces.
    \
        Ciuitatem. Cic. Estre banni.
    \
        Consilium. Terent. Estre despourveu de conseil.
    \
        E conspectu. Terent. Perdre de veue.
    \
        Ex animo. Cic. Jecter hors de son esprit.
    \
        Existimationem pudoris. Cic. Perdre, etc.
    \
        Receptum. Pompeius ad Domitium. Perdre lieu auquel on se puist retirer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > amitto

  • 13 fleo

    fleo, flēvī, flētum, ēre, I) intr. weinen (Ggstz. ridere, gaudere), A) eig.: quin fles? Plaut.: quid fles? Afran. fr.: ne fle! Plaut.: fl. ubertim, Sen. rhet., uberius, Cic.: fl. cum alqo (Ggstz. gaudere cum alqo), Eccl.: fl. cum gemitu, Amm.: fl. de illa et pro illa, Eccl.: fl. de filii morte, Cic.: ob nostras vias, Tibull.: ab insidiis, Prop.: ad singula, Suet.: fl. gaudio, Freudentränen weinen, vergießen, Paneg. vet.: u. so flere prae gaudio, Sulp. Sev. de vit. Mart. 13, 9: fl. effusius, Curt., effusissime, Sen.: alci, vor jmd. weinen, seine Tränen in dessen Busen ausschütten, Prop. 1, 12, 15: alqm flere cogere, zu Tränen rühren (v. Bitten), Curt.: u. so lapides flere et lamentari cogere, Cic.: flere desinere, nicht mehr weinen, ausweinen, Catull. u. Sen. rhet. – Passiv unpers., maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis, Apul. met. 4, 33: oratur, psallitur, fletur, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – Partiz. Perf. medial = weinend, fleta et lacrimosa, Apul. met. 7, 27 in. – B) übtr.: a) v. Pferden, hell aufwiehern, Suet. Caes. 81, 2. – b) (poet.) v. Lebl., eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, tränen, träufeln, uberibus flent omnia guttis, Lucr. 1, 349: u. so Prud. cath. 5, 28. – II) tr.: 1) jmd. od. etwas beweinen, weinend beklagen, illum, Plaut.: amissum fratrem, Sen. rhet.: iuvenem, Ov.: Germanicum, Tac.: simul mortuos vivosque, Curt.: alqm tacite, Sen. rhet.: alqm muliebriter, Spart.: flens
    ————
    meum et rei publicae casum, Cic.: neptium necem, Curt.: filii necem, Tac.: inultos dolores, Ov.: servitutem tristem, Phaedr. – m. folg. quod (daß), quod interemi, non quod amisi, fleo, Sen. Phaedr. (Hipp.) 1131. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. ecl. 3, 78. Hor. carm. 1, 5, 6 u. ep. 1, 17, 55. Tibull. 1, 10, 55. Prop. 1, 7, 18. Val. Flacc. 1, 633. – im Passiv, nata fleatur, Ov.: multum fleti ad superos, Verg. – minus est quod flendum meo nomine, quam quod illius gaudendum est, Quint. 6. praef. 8: dah. flendus, beweinenswert, fl. Graecia, Ov. met. 14, 474: fortuna (Ggstz. laeta), Ov. trist. 1, 1, 122: neutr. pl. subst., flenda pati, Sen. Troad. 421 (415). – 2) übtr.: a) weinend-, unter Tränen vortragen, -singen, feralia carmina, Col. poët. 10, 350. – oder klagen, cavā testudine amorem, Hor. epod. 14, 11. – b) weinend bitten, flemus, ni (= ne) nos divideret, Prop. 2, 7, 2: flere coepit, ne amicus pro se periret, Hyg. fab. 257. – c) (poet.) v. Lebl. eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, etw. träufeln lassen, quem (sanguinem) plaga flerat roscidis livoribus, Prud. perist. 10, 705. – ⇒ Synk. Perf. flesti, Ov. her. 5, 43 u. 45: flerunt, Verg. georg. 4, 461 u.a. Dichter: flerat, Prud. perist. 10, 705 (s. oben): flesset, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 145: flesse, Liv. 30, 44, 7. Plin. 9, 172. Ov. art. am. 2, 188 u.a. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 480.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fleo

  • 14 invidia

    invidia, ae, f. (invidus), die Mißgunst, I) appellat.: A) subjekt., die mißgünstige Stimmung gegen jmd., der Neid, die Eifersucht, civium suorum, Nep.: invidiae fuimus, wir waren ein Gegenstand des Neides, d.i. zu glücklich, Prop.: res nullam habuit invidiam, Nep.: sine invidia, gern, Mart.: Plur. odia invidiaeque erga Fabium Valentem, Eifersüchteleien, Tac. hist. 2, 99. – B) objekt.: 1) der Haß, den man bei anderen erregt, die üble Stimmung, der Unwille, die Unzufriedenheit mit jmd., die Erbitterung, die üble Nachrede, bes. des Volkes gegen Staatsmänner, der Parteihaß, das Mißfallen, die Mißgunst, Eifersucht (Ggstz. favor, cupiditas = parteiische Vorliebe), a) eig.: invidiae moles, Cic.: invidiae tempestas, Cic.: inv. dictatoria, decemviralis, gegen den D., gegen die D., Liv.: obtrectatio atque invidia adversus crescentem in dies gloriam, Liv.: inv. ea, die Erbitterung darüber, Liv.: inv. facti, der Haß wegen seiner Tat, das Gehässige seiner Tat, Sall.: u. so inv. totius rei, Liv.: temere commissi belli, Iustin.: illius temporis, der Parteihaß jener Zeit, Cic.: u. so temporis iniquitas atque invidia, Cic.: alci invidiam facere, Brut. in Cic. ep., od. conflare, Cic.: invidiam habere, Cic.: alci esse invidiae, Sall. u. Liv.: apud bonos invidiae fuit, quod (daß) etc., machte böses Blut (v. einem Umstand), Tac.: esse minore invidiā, Nep.: in invidia
    ————
    esse, mißliebig sein (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u. Sall.: plenum invidiae esse, Cic.: in invidiam venire, in invidiam magnam venire, Cic.: in invidiam incĭdere, recĭdere, Nep.: invidiā premi, Cic.: ex invidia laborare, Cic.: invidiā rumpi, Mart. (vgl. invidiā ut rumpantur ilia Codro, Verg.): invidiā ardere, Gegenstand, die Zielscheibe des glühenden Hasses sein, von glühendem Hasse verfolgt werden, Cic. u. Liv.: invidiā flagrare, conflagrare, s. flagro, conflagro: invidiam parĕre, Cic.: invidiam contrahere (v. einem Umstand), Cornif. rhet. u. Curt.: invidiam serere in alqm, Tac.: invidiam in alqm commovere, concitare, excitare, Cic.: possessionis invidiam pecuniā commutare, Cic.: invidiam quaerere in alqm, Cic.: invidiam alci inferre, Iustin.: alqm in summam invidiam adducere, Cic.: alqm apud alqm in invidiam vocare, Cic.: alqm in invidiam rapere, Cic.: alqm invidiā onerare, Suet.: ex illius invidia deonerare aliquid et in te traicere, Cic.: in eos ab se iram plebis invidiamque avertere, Liv.: invidiam augere, inflammare, Cic., cumulare, Liv.: invidiam eius orationis subire, Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam subire, Cic.: non minorem aulicorum invidiam excipere, Nep.: totius provinciae invidiam atque offensionem alcis rei causā suscipere, Cic.: molem invidiae sustinere, Cic.: invidia od. tempestas invidiae impendet alci, Cic.: invidiam lenire, sedare, exstinguere, Cic.: invidiam vincere, Sall.: alqm invi-
    ————
    diā lĕvare, Cic.: alqm invidiā, liberare, Cic.: omni se invidiā liberare, Cic.: magnā se et inveteratā invidiā liberare, Cic.: invidiam declinare, Suet., societate culpae invidiam declinare, Tac.: invidiam vitare, Cornif. rhet.: invidiam ponere, deponere, Cic.: invidia crescit, accrescit, Suet.: invidia dominatur, iacet, consenescit, Cic.: absit invidia verbo! od. absit verbo invidia! Liv.: u. bl. absit invidia! Curt. – sub invidia aliena od. alterius, auf Kosten des guten Namens eines anderen, regnare, Liv., commode dicere, Plin. ep. – Plur., odia, invidiae, despicationes, Cic. de fin. 1, 67: malevolorum obtrectationes et invidiae, Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. – b) meton., α) v. neidischen Menschen, invidia infelix, Verg. georg. 3, 37: invitā invidiā, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 76: tantumne licebit invidiae? Claud. Mam. epist. 1, 4. – β) v. einem beneideten, gehässigen Gegenstande, invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, die Bes. von beneideten oder ungesunden Plätzen, Cic. de lege agr. 1, 15: inv. ea, Liv. 6, 27, 3: u. quae invidia est (worin liegt das Gehässige) m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 4, 350. Verg. catal. 14, 8. – 2) die gehässige Beurteilung od. Anschuldigung, die Anfeindung, Verdächtigung, der gehässige Vorwurf, die Vorwürfe, invidiae et preces, Tac.: invidiae erat amissum Cremerae praesidium, Liv.: multa cum invidia flagitare, Tac.: Rhodum secedere statuit ad declinandam invidiam, Suet.: m. obj. Genet., ut ex eo crudelitatis in-
    ————
    vidiam colligam, Cic. Verr. 5, 19: mihi enim nec Demosthenes tam gravi morum dignus videtur invidiā, Quint. 12, 1, 15. – II) personif., als Göttin, Hyg. fab. praef. p. 8 M.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > invidia

  • 15 recupero

    recupero (altertümlich recipero), āvī, ātum, āre (recipio), etw. wieder erlangen, wieder bekommen, wieder gewinnen, wieder zu etw. kommen, I) eig.: a) lebl. Objj.: villam suam ab alqo, Cic.: urbem, wieder erobern, Liv.: u. so Piraeum, Nep.: amissa, Caes.: usum togae, die Toga wieder annehmen, tragen, Suet.: rem publicam, die Obermacht im Staate wieder erlangen, Cic.: ius suum, Cic.: pacem, Sall.: sanitatem, Iustin.: amissum animum (Besinnung), Gell. – b) Personen (die in fremder Gewalt oder örtlich von uns getrennt sind): obsides, Caes. u. Cic.: deos patrios reportabat Segestanis ex urbe hostium recuperatos, Cic.: Pelopidam (in vincula coniectum), wieder befreien, Nep.: si vos et me ipsum recuperaro, wenn ich euch u. mich wieder ganz haben darf, Cic. – II) ütr.: a) übh., refl., se quiete, sich wieder erholen, Varro: u. so medial, radices arborum reciperantur, Vitr. – b) der Zuneigung nach wieder gewinnen, adulescen- tulos simulatā laudatione, Nep.: voluntatem (die Neigung) alcis, Cic.: alcis gratiam, Suet. u. Tac.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > recupero

  • 16 reddo

    reddo, didī, ditum, ere, zurück-, von sich geben, I) zurückgeben = wiedergeben, wieder abgeben, wieder herausgeben, zurückerstatten, wieder zustellen, 1) denselben Gegenstand (Ggstz. dare, committere, accipere, adimere): α) konkr. Objj.: omne argentum, Plaut.: equos, Cic.: alci pecuniam, Cic.: alci amissa, Liv.: da sodes abs te, ego post reddidero tibi, Plaut.: immo cedo abs te, ego post tibi reddam duplex, Plaut.: meum mihi reddatur, Ter.: ea, quae utenda acceperis, maiore mensurā, si modo possis, iubet reddere Hesiodus, Cic. – obsides, captivos, Caes.: redde hostem, bring wieder her, Ov. – bes. nach einer Unterbrechung, Abwesenheit, aus Gefahr, Mühsal eine Person oder Sache wiedergeben, ut te (medicus) suscitet ac natis reddat carisque propinquis, Hor.: urbem senatui ac populo Romano, templa dis reddita (esse), Tac. – u. so refl., se reddere convivio, sich zum G. zurückbegeben, Liv.: se terris (v. Tageslicht), Verg.: se alci, sich wieder zu jmd. gesellen, Plin. ep.: Teucrûm se iterum in arma, sich den W. der T. wieder stellen, Verg.: ebenso Pass. reddi medial, reddar tenebris, mich zurückbegeben zu usw., Verg.: Daedalus redditus his primum terris, zurückgegeben (nach gefahrvoller Luftfahrt), Verg.: nec post oculis est reddita nostris, bot sich nie wieder dar, Verg.: selten absol., wie Ov. met. 15, 275 sq. (v. einem Flusse). –
    ————
    β) abstr. Objj.: libertatem (Ggstz. lib. adimere), Suet.: antiquum belli decus amissum, Liv.: alci patriam, Liv.: alci ereptum honorem, Verg.: Musis alcis operas, seinen tätigen Zustand wieder zuwenden, Cic. – zugl. m. Infin., tandem sua monstra profundo reddit habere Iovi, Stat. Theb. 1, 616.
    2) einem anderes als Entgelt, in gleichem Maße zurückgeben, wiedergeben, dagegengeben, erstatten, vergelten (Ggstz. dare, sumere, accipere), a) übh.: α) konkr. Objj.: alias tegulas, andere dafür (für die zerbrochenen) einsetzen, Plaut.: oscula, Ov.: pro benefactis alcis ei pretium, Plaut. – β) abstr. Objj.: alci operam, Plaut.: beneficium, Cic. u.a.: pro maleficio beneficium, Ter.: beneficium cum usura, Sen.: pro vita hominis hominis vitam, Caes.: ante illatum terrorem, Liv.: hosti cladem, cladem acceptam, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 24, 17, 7. p. 237): gratiam, die erwiesene Gunst zurückerstatten, durch die Tat Dank abstatten, Sall.: u. so gratiam cum magno fenore (v. Weinstock), Colum. – sive paria (verba) paribus redduntur (gegenübergestellt werden) sive opponuntur (entgegengesetzt werden) contraria, Cic. or. 164. – b) insbes.: α) in einer anderen Sprache wiedergeben = verdolmetschen, übersetzen, übertragen, cum ea quae legeram Graece, Latine redderem, Cic.: verba Latine, Ov.: verbum pro verbo, Cic.: verbum verbo, Hor. – β) mündlich zurückgeben, als Nachah-
    ————
    mung = wiedergeben, verba bene, v. Papagei, Ov.: de multis verba novissima (von dem Echo als Pers.), Ov.: clamorem, Curt. – als Antwort = erwidern, entgegnen, versetzen, veras audire et reddere voces, Verg.: mutua dicta, Worte wechseln, Ov.: verba tot, nur soviel entgegnen, Ov.: nullam vocem ad minas, Curt.: Aeneas contra cui talia reddit, Verg.
    3) einen Gegenstand dem Ansehen, der Beschaffenheit, dem Wesen nach wiedergeben, abspiegeln, vollständig nachahmen, im Bilde, ἀττικισμος ille reddens Athenarum proprium saporem, Quint.: natus hic vultus tuos reddit, Sen. poët.: tectorium odorem croci saporemque reddit, Plin. – qui te nomine reddet Silvius Aeneas, mit dir gleichnamig sein wird, Verg. – bes. durch Rede, Schrift od. Kunst, reddidisse in loquendo paternam elegantiam, Quint.: in litteris veteres aemulatur, exprimit, reddit, Propertium in primis, Plin. ep.: omnia reddiderat pictor, Petron. – u. im Wesen u. Benehmen, matrem reddit ac refert nobis, Plin. ep.: omnes Catilinas Acidinos postea reddidit, machte durch sein Benehmen Katilina u. seine Rotte zu Acidinern, d.i. ließ K. u. seine Rotte gegen sich als wahre Tugendspiegel erscheinen, Cic. ad Att. 4, 3, 3.
    4) einen Gegenstand in einen entgegengesetzten Zustand zurückversetzen, so und so herstellen, zu dem und dem machen, m. dopp. Acc.: α) alqd od.
    ————
    alqm m. Ang. wozu? durch ein Adi.: viscera saxea, Ov.: domum eius exornatam et instructam fere iam reddidisse nudam atque inanem, Cic.: segetes laetas, Colum.: itinera infesta, Caes.: mare tutum, Nep.: quae res post eum quae essent tuta ab hostibus reddebat, ihm den Rücken sicherte, Caes.: omnia breviora reddet ordo et ratio et modus, Quint. – persönl. Objj., alqm iratum, Cic.: alqm ita placidum mollemque, ut etc., Cic.: alqm hebetem, Cic.: alqm caecum, Cic.: alqm praecipiendo meliorem, Cic.: homines ex feris et immanibus mites et mansuetos, Cic.: formosum adulescentem exsectis virilibus semivirum (zum Kastraten), Lact – selten im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., obscura moto reddita forma lacu est, Ov. met. 3, 475 sq.: alias per sudorem corpus tantum imbecillius redditur, Cels. 3, 3, 19: adeo (eum) caedit, ut Granicus et Aesepus amnes cruenti redderentur, Flor. 3, 5, 17: u. so Iustin. 29, 4, 3; 42, 5, 4; 44, 1, 10. Eutr. 1, 9. – β) alqd od. alqm mit Ang. wozu? durch ein Partic. Perf.: alqd effectum, Plaut.: omne transactum, Plaut.: dictum ac factum reddidi, das war wie gesagt, so getan, das ist alles fertig und abgetan, Ter.: sed iam prior amor me ad hanc rem exercitatum reddidit, Ter. – γ) alqm mit Ang. wozu? durch ein Subst.: alqm avem, Ov.: alqm meum (zu meinem Freunde), hostem Romanis, Nep.: alqm spectatorem, Ov.: alqm ludibrium omnium inter aequales, Iustin. – δ) alqd m. Ang. wozu? durch ut m.
    ————
    Konj., reddes omnia quae nunc sunt certa ei consilia, incerta ut sient sine omni periculo, Ter. Andr. 389.
    II) von sich geben, herausgeben, 1) für jmd. Bestimmtes, jmdm. Gebührendes, Erbetenes abgeben, herausgeben, zustellen, zukommen lassen, a) übh.: alci epistulam, litteras, Cic. (u. so nullae mihi abs te sunt redditae litterae, Br. von dir, Cic.): mandata Augusto Romae (v. Gesandten), Suet. – argentum, Ter.: caprum, Verg.: tunicam non reddere servo, Iuven.: lavacrum et vinum et varium cibum, Cael. Aur.: alci hereditatem, Cic.: suum cuique, Cic.: nomina sua facto, die T. beim rechten Namen nennen, Ov. – praemia debita, Verg.: cetera praemia, Verg.: honorem. Cic.: nec medico honorem (Honorar) suum nec operario mercedem, Augustin.: promissa viro, Verg.: caute vota, erfüllen, Cic.: u. so vota Iovi, Herculi, Ov. u. Suet. – rationem, Rechnung, Rechenschaft ablegen (Aufschluß geben), alci, Cic., alcis rei, Cic., de alqa re, Vitr. – poenas graves impietatis in parentem alcis, büßen, Sall. – So nun α) von Sterbenden, debitum naturae morbo, Nep.: vitam naturae, Cic., u. bl. vitam, Lucr., vitam bene, Cic.: vitam pro alqo, Ov.: animam caelestem caelo, Vell., u. bl. animas, Verg.: u. bl. reddi caelo, Vell.: eum spiritum, quem naturae debeo, patriae reddere, Cic. (vgl. unten no. 2): quod reliquum vitae viriumque, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, preisgeben, Cic. – β) v. Opfernden, dar-
    ————
    bringen, tura lari, Tibull.: liba deae, Ov.: exta Marti, Suet.: u. prägn., super caespitem exta, über den R. (legend) = auf dem R. darbringen, Tac.: u. so lancibus pandis fumantia exta, auf gebogenen Sch., Verg. – γ) v. Schreibenden od. Sprechenden, schristlich oder mündlich zukommen lassen, zum besten geben, berichten, sin nihil praeter iocationem, redde hoc ipsum, Cic.: sed perge, Pomponi, de Caesare, et redde quae restant, Cic.: in eo libro, quo causas eloquentiae reddebamus, Quint. – b) als Zugeständnis zukommen lassen, α) als neue Bewilligung zugestehen, anheimgeben, erteilen, gewähren, zuweisen, suis quaeque temporibus, Curt.: responsa, Verg.: nullo reddito responso, Liv.: conubia, Liv.: peccatis veniam, Hor.: una superstitio (bindende Eid) superis quae reddita divis, Verg. – So nun als gerichtl. t. t.: αα) reddere iudicium, eine gerichtl. Untersuchung erteilen (gewähren), anstellen (von der Obrigkeit, bes. v. Prätor), absol., Cornif. rhet., in alqm, Caes., maiestatis, Tac., de eadem causa iterum, Ter., an reus causa sit mortis, Quint. – ββ) reddere ius, Recht erteilen, sprechen (v. Könige, Kaiser, v. der Obrigkeit, bes. v. Prätor), absol., Tac., alci petenti, Caes.: populo, Liv.: pro tribunali, Suet. – Plur., iura reddere, Liv.: suo regia iura Quiriti (v. Romulus), Ov.: iura adversus paganos, Tac.: reddere iura per pagos vicosque, Tac. – β) als bereits Besessenes belassen, Ther-
    ————
    mitanis urbem, agros legesque suas, Cic.: civitati suas leges, Liv.: civitati iura legesque, Caes.: Lanuvinis sacra sua, Liv.: omnia sua incolis, Curt. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 9, 43, 23.
    2) aus dem Körper usw. von sich geben = a) ans dem Körper usw. ausstoßen, auswerfen, ausspeien, aspera arteria excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu, eandemque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat, Cic.: sonum, einen Ton von sich geben, tönen, klingen (v. musikal. Instrum., Worten usw.), Hor., Sen. u.a.: lenem sonum, Plin.: vocem (v. leb. Wesen), Verg. u. Hor.: crepitum (ventris), v. Esel, Plin.: stridorem, Ov.: murmura, Ov.: flammam, Plin.: sanguinem, Plin. ep.: bilem alvo, Cels.: alvum, urinam, Cels.: calculum urinā, Plin. – bes. v. Gebären, catulum partu, Ov.: vivum onus, Ov. – b) als Ertrag abwerfen, von Grundstücken, fructum (Ertrag), Varro: in pabulo non minus quam in feno, Colum. – v. Getreide, quae siccae moluntur plus farinae reddunt, Plin.: siligineae farinae modius Gallicae XXII libras panis reddit, Plin. – c) Gehörtes, Erdachtes aus dem Kopfe hersagen, aufsagen, vortragen, ea sine scripto verbis isdem, Cic.: rerum multa nomina audita, Quint.: quid cuique vendidissent, Quint.: dictata magistro, Hor.: carmina, Hor.: modos voce, absingen, Hor. – verba male, aussprechen, Ov. – ⇒ redideique (= reddidique), Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551, 11. – ar-
    ————
    chaist. Futur. reddibo, Plaut. Cas. 129; Men. 1038; Vidul. fr. 4 Stud. (bei Prisc. 6, 32 u. 35. Non. 508, 8): reddebit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8752. – parag. Infin. reddier, *Arnob. 7, 25 extr. (nach Zinks Vermutung).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > reddo

  • 17 turpo

    turpo, āvī, ātum, āre (turpis), häßlich-, garstig machen, besudeln, verunstalten, entstellen, I) eig.: Iovis aram sanguine, Enn. fr.: capillos sanguine, Verg.: eum simulacri monstrosā deformitate, Augustin.: cicatrix frontem turpaverat, Hor.: te rugae turpant, Hor.: turpatus vultus, Stat. – II) übtr., schänden, entehren, beschimpfen, avos, Stat.: ornamenta, Cic. fr.: ni turpassis (archaist. = turpaveris) vanitate aetatem suam, Pacuv. tr. 123: haud procul erat, quin castra quoque urbanae seditionis contagione turparentur, Liv. 5, 12, 7: ne quod amissum ex iustis praeceptis cetera turpet, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10230.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > turpo

  • 18 conspiciens

    1.
    con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n., to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.:

    in tabernam,

    Petr. 140, 14.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    quae aedes... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 29:

    si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum,

    Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26:

    ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    quisque... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt,

    id. ib. 4, 12;

    2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94:

    qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 3:

    conspici inter se,

    to be visible to one another, Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    cum inter se conspecti essent,

    id. 33, 6, 4:

    hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo,

    Cat. 64, 86:

    conspectis luminibus crebris,

    Liv. 31, 24, 7:

    locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi,

    Verg. A. 9, 237:

    quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum,

    Ov. M. 12, 526:

    super tabernaculum... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8:

    conspecto delatore ejus,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    rugas in speculo,

    Ov. M. 15, 232:

    cornua in undā,

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    arcem,

    id. ib. 2, 794:

    scopulum,

    id. ib. 4, 731.—Of an inanimate subject:

    si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20.—With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object:

    quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc.... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    Cic. Mur. 41, 88:

    strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea,

    Lucr. 1, 315:

    superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    quos laborantes,

    id. ib. 4, 26:

    aliquos ex nave egredientes,

    id. ib.:

    aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5:

    naves suas oppletas serpentibus,

    id. Hann. 11, 6:

    (Hannibalem) humi jacentem,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7:

    adrasum quendam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.:

    quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur,

    id. C. 3, 7, 26:

    cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur,

    Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.;

    v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis),

    Col. 7, 12, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    centum procurrere currus,

    Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate.
    (α).
    Act.:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent,

    Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant,

    id. 39, 53, 2:

    quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3:

    cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26.—
    (β).
    Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired:

    inania sunt ista... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec [p. 436] venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26:

    sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat,

    Sall. C. 7, 6:

    supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset,

    Nep. Att. 13, 5:

    quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis?

    Liv. 1, 47, 5:

    maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus,

    id. 5, 23, 5:

    vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur,

    id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9:

    quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris),

    Ov. M. 4, 19:

    prima bonis animi conspicerere tui,

    id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137.—Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt:

    carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend:

    satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10:

    quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,

    id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47:

    nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent:

    ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente,

    Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). —
    B.
    conspectus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible:

    tumulus hosti conspectus,

    Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13:

    agmina inter se satis conspecta,

    id. 22, 4, 6. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so,

    victor Tyrio in ostro,

    id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228:

    juventus,

    Ov. M. 12, 553:

    patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat,

    Liv. 45, 7, 3:

    conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati,

    id. 4, 13, 3.— Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.—
    C.
    conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    insideat celeri conspiciendus equo,

    Tib. 1, 2, 70:

    Nemesis donis meis,

    id. 2, 3, 52:

    Hyas formā,

    Ov. F. 5, 170:

    mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges,

    id. ib. 5, 118:

    eques,

    id. Tr. 2, 114:

    opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis,

    Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.
    2.
    conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [1. conspicio], the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conspiciens

  • 19 conspicio

    1.
    con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n., to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.:

    in tabernam,

    Petr. 140, 14.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    quae aedes... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 29:

    si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum,

    Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26:

    ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    quisque... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt,

    id. ib. 4, 12;

    2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94:

    qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 3:

    conspici inter se,

    to be visible to one another, Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    cum inter se conspecti essent,

    id. 33, 6, 4:

    hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo,

    Cat. 64, 86:

    conspectis luminibus crebris,

    Liv. 31, 24, 7:

    locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi,

    Verg. A. 9, 237:

    quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum,

    Ov. M. 12, 526:

    super tabernaculum... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8:

    conspecto delatore ejus,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    rugas in speculo,

    Ov. M. 15, 232:

    cornua in undā,

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    arcem,

    id. ib. 2, 794:

    scopulum,

    id. ib. 4, 731.—Of an inanimate subject:

    si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20.—With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object:

    quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc.... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    Cic. Mur. 41, 88:

    strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea,

    Lucr. 1, 315:

    superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    quos laborantes,

    id. ib. 4, 26:

    aliquos ex nave egredientes,

    id. ib.:

    aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5:

    naves suas oppletas serpentibus,

    id. Hann. 11, 6:

    (Hannibalem) humi jacentem,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7:

    adrasum quendam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.:

    quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur,

    id. C. 3, 7, 26:

    cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur,

    Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.;

    v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis),

    Col. 7, 12, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    centum procurrere currus,

    Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate.
    (α).
    Act.:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent,

    Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant,

    id. 39, 53, 2:

    quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3:

    cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26.—
    (β).
    Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired:

    inania sunt ista... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec [p. 436] venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26:

    sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat,

    Sall. C. 7, 6:

    supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset,

    Nep. Att. 13, 5:

    quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis?

    Liv. 1, 47, 5:

    maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus,

    id. 5, 23, 5:

    vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur,

    id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9:

    quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris),

    Ov. M. 4, 19:

    prima bonis animi conspicerere tui,

    id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137.—Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt:

    carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend:

    satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10:

    quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,

    id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47:

    nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent:

    ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente,

    Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). —
    B.
    conspectus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible:

    tumulus hosti conspectus,

    Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13:

    agmina inter se satis conspecta,

    id. 22, 4, 6. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so,

    victor Tyrio in ostro,

    id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228:

    juventus,

    Ov. M. 12, 553:

    patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat,

    Liv. 45, 7, 3:

    conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati,

    id. 4, 13, 3.— Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.—
    C.
    conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    insideat celeri conspiciendus equo,

    Tib. 1, 2, 70:

    Nemesis donis meis,

    id. 2, 3, 52:

    Hyas formā,

    Ov. F. 5, 170:

    mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges,

    id. ib. 5, 118:

    eques,

    id. Tr. 2, 114:

    opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis,

    Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.
    2.
    conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [1. conspicio], the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conspicio

  • 20 contra

    contrā, adv. and prep. [stem con, i. e. cum, through a comparative form conter; cf.: alter, uter, inter, praeter, etc.; in abl. fem. form like the locative adverbs ea, qua, etc.; cf.: ultra, intra, extra, citra], orig., in comparison with; hence, over against, fronting, in front, opposite, in opposition to, against, contrary to, opposed to, etc.
    I.
    Adv. (referring to an opposed object often with the force of a preposition with ellipsis of a pronoun, = against it, against him, etc.).
    A.
    Local.
    1.
    Lit., of position in front of a person, place, or thing.
    a.
    With verb of being or position expressed or understood.
    (α).
    Referring to living beings, opposite, in face of, face to face, facing, in front of, fronting, confronting (not in Cic., Caes., or Sall.):

    feminam scelestam te, adstans contra, contuor,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 26:

    ut confidenter mihi contra adstitit,

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 6; Lucr. 4, 223; 6, 929:

    signum contra, quoad longissume oculi ferebant, animo finivit,

    Liv. 1, 18, 8:

    stat contra starique jubet,

    Juv. 3, 290:

    stat contra dicitque tibi tua pagina Fures!

    Mart. 1, 55, 12:

    ulmus erat contra,

    in front of her, Ov. M. 14, 661:

    templa vides contra,

    in front (of us), id. ib. 7, 587.—Of position in front of the enemy:

    contra conserta manu,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 3: contra consistere, to make front against them, Caes. B. G. 2, 17.—
    (β).
    Referring to things and places, over against (it), opposite (to it), on the opposite side (mostly post-Aug.):

    contra jacet Cancer patulam distentus in alvum,

    Manil. 2, 253:

    posita contra Hispania,

    Tac. Agr. 11:

    promuntorium quod contra procedit,

    Plin. 4, 2, 3, § 6: relinquendae autem contra erunt vacuae tabellae, on the opposite side, i. e. of the leaf, Quint. 10, 3, 32: illo quaerente cur non decidant contra siti, the antipodes (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; v. II. A. 1. c. a), Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 161.—With the governing verb understood:

    arguam hanc vidisse apud te contra conservum meum,

    face to face, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 91:

    jam omnia contra circaque hostium plena erant, Liv 5, 37, 8: eadem verba contra (i. e. ponuntur),

    side by side, Quint. 9, 3, 36; Verg. A. 6, 23.—
    b.
    With verbs of motion, so as to be opposite to an object or face to face with a person, variously rendered.
    (α).
    Referring to persons:

    accede ad me atque adi contra,

    come right up to me, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 23; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 6: hostes crebri cadunt; nostri contra ingruunt, advance to their front (in Plaut. hostility is not implied in contra), id. Am. 1, 1, 84: quis nos pater aut cognatu' volet contra tueri, face to face, eye to eye, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Mull. (Trag. Rel. v. 444 Rib.); Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 55 (Trag. Rel. v. 538 ib.):

    adspicedum contra me = contra adspice me,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 56 Lorenz ad lec.:

    contra adspicere,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 45:

    contra intueri,

    Liv. 1, 16, 6; 9, 6, 8; Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 6:

    cum veniret contra Marcianus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 95; Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 152.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    hic ubi sol radiis... Adversa fulsit nimborum aspergine contra,

    Lucr. 6, 525; Cels. 8, 8, 1:

    quam (turrim) promoti contra validi asseres... perfregere,

    Tac. H. 4, 30.—Reciprocally: oscula non pervenientia contra, not coming through (the wall) so as to meet, Ov. M. 4, 80.—
    2.
    Transf. to equivalents of weight, value, and price; so,
    (α).
    In Plaut. only in the colloq. phrases auro contra, aurichalco contra, and contra auro (sc. posito); lit., for gold placed against; cf.:

    aes contrarium, s. v. contrarius: (servus) non carus'st auro contra,

    at his weight in gold, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30: jam auro contra constat filius, id. Truc. 2, 6, 57 (Speng. aurichalco): auro contra cedo modestum amatorem! A me aurum accipe. Pa. Cedo mihi contra aurichalco quoi ego sano serviam, id. Curc. 1, 3, 45 sq.; id. Mil. 3, 1, 63; 4, 2, 85; id. Ps. 2, 3, 23.—
    (β).
    In post-Aug. prose (very rare):

    at si aquae et ejus rei quam contra pensabis par pondus erit, nec pessum ibit, nec exstabit, etc.,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 5.—
    3.
    Of reciprocal actions, = vicissim, in turn, in return, back, on my, his, etc., part, likewise, counter-.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    te ut deludam contra, lusorem meum,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 71:

    quae me amat, quam ego contra amo,

    id. Merc. 5. 2, 77; id. Cist. 1, 1, 96; id. Trin. 4, 2, 55; id. As. 2, 2, 110:

    qui arguat se, eum contra vincat jurejurando suo,

    make a victorious counter-charge, id. Mil. 2, 2, 37:

    si laudabit haec Illius formam, tu hujus contra (i. e. lauda),

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 54:

    audi nunc contra jam,

    listen in turn, id. Phorm. 4, 4, 18; id. Ad. 5, 4, 23:

    at tu mihi contra nunc videre fortunatus, Phaedria, Cui, etc.,

    you likewise seem fortunate to me, id. Phorm. 1, 3, 21:

    Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium benigne alloquitur,

    Liv. 1, 28, 1:

    contra ut me diligat illa,

    Cat. 76. 23; Hor. S. 1, 3, 27 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, with ellipsis of inquit, = respondit:

    cui latrans contra senex,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 7:

    scietis, inquam, etc., contra Nigrinus: ad quem missi sunt? ego, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 4.—

    Rarely with inquit, etc., expressed: at ille contra, renidens, Audi, inquit, discipule, etc.,

    Gell. 15, 9, 9; cf.:

    contra talia reddit,

    Claud. B. Gild. 379.—
    (β).
    With dat. pers.:

    consulo quem dolum doloso contra conservo parem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 45:

    facere contra huic aegre,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 10:

    hiscine contra insidiabere?

    id. Hec. 1. 1, 13:

    tibi contra gratiam Referre,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With item:

    item a me contra factum est,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 20:

    puellam senex Amat et item contra filius,

    id. Cas. prol. 49; id. Pers. 5, 2, 36; id. Am. 1, 1, 67; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 25.—
    (δ).
    Combining a reciprocal with a local relation (A. 1. a. a, and b. a): contra carinantes verba, exchanging abusive words ( face to face), Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 361 (Ann. v. 181 Vahl.): tubae utrimque contra canunt;

    Consonat terra,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73; 1, 1, 86:

    confer gradum Contra pariter,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 18; id. Truc. 1, 2, 28:

    video amicam... Ubi contra adspexit me, etc.,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 45; Verg. E. 7, 8; cf. Lucr. 4, 243:

    vesper adest, juvenes consurgite!... Cernitis, innuptae, juvenes? consurgite contra!

    Cat. 62, 6.—
    (ε).
    Implying also opposition: Pe. Conpellabo. Ph. Orationis aciem contra conferam, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20:

    si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet,

    what counter gift, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63: quod Scipio postulavit... ut, etc. Et quod contra collega postulavit ne, etc., Annal. Trib. Pleb. ap. Gell. 7 (6), 19, 5:

    si vobis aequa et honesta postulatio videtur, ego contra brevem postulationem adfero,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 7; Nep. Epam. 6, 1;

    Auct. B. Alex. 24: illo licente contra liceri audeat nemo,

    to bid in opposition, Caes. B. G. 1, 18; Liv. 4, 53, 6:

    agedum pauca accipe contra,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 38.—So in battle:

    Numidae... Romanorum ordines conturbare... neque contra feriundi copia erat,

    Sall. J. 50, 4; and in law: et ab eo is qui adoptat vindicat... et illo contra non vindicante, etc., Gai Inst. 1, 134; 2, 24.—Esp. in replies:

    oratio contra a Demosthene pro Ctesiphonte edita,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213:

    dicit accusator haec: primum, etc.... quid contra reus?

    id. Clu. 30, 81; id. Fin. 5, 22, 63; Curt. 4, 1, 10; 7, 9, 1.
    B.
    Of opposition, strife, etc., against; constr. absol., with dat., and ne, quominus or quin.
    1.
    Of physical exertion.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    concurrunt... aetheriae nubes contra pugnantibu' ventis,

    struggling against each other, Lucr. 6. 98:

    nec nos obniti contra... Sufficimus,

    bear up, battle against, Verg. A. 5, 21; Ov. M. 9, 50; 2, 434:

    at ille contra nititur,

    resists, Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 103; 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    pars remigum, tamquam imperitia... officia nautarum impediebant. Mox contra tendere,

    rowed in an opposite direction, Tac. H. 4, 16.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    te rogo ne contrahas ac demittas animum, neque te obrui tamquam fluctu... sinas, contraque erigas ac resistas,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 4:

    et torrens judicem vel nitentem contra feret, cogatque ire qua rapiet,

    Quint. 12, 10, 61.— With ne: vi contra niti, ne advorsus eum fiat, Cato ap. Gell. 7 (6), 3, 16.—With quominus, Lucr. 1, 780.—
    2.
    Of mental exertion:

    si tibi vera videntur, Dede manus, aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,

    arm yourself against them, Lucr. 2, 1043; 2, 280. —With dat.:

    siti contra... pugnandum,

    Cels. 4, 2 fin. —
    3.
    Of hostile opposition in gen.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    quod animadversum est in eo qui contra omni ratione pugnarunt, non debeo reprehendere,

    who made opposition in every way, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137; id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107:

    contra etiam aliquid abs te profectum ex multis audivi,

    something inimical, id. Fam. 5, 5, 2.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    aut alio quovis (sc. colore) qui contra pugnet et obstet,

    Lucr. 2, 794; 2, 868.—
    4.
    Of warfare.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    ut eos adversarios existimemus qui arma contra ferant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 87; 1, 12, 37; Vell. 2, 28, 4; cf.:

    quid quod exercitum contra duxit?

    Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:

    ut si qua ex parte obviam contra veniretur, acie instructa depugnarent,

    if they should be attacked by an open charge, Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    issentque confestim ad urbem ni venire contra exercitum... audissent,

    Liv. 7, 39, 17:

    cum Romanae legiones contra direxerint,

    would oppose their march, Tac. H. 4, 58; id. A. 6, 44.—With dat.:

    et huic contra itum ad amnem Erinden,

    Tac. A. 11, 10.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    quod ubi viderunt corvi, contra auxiliantur, velut adversus communem hostem,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 205.—
    5.
    Of legal contests.
    (α).
    With verbs of saying; v. 9. a.—
    (β).
    Venire contra, of any legal act with the intention to hurt the adversary:

    quid? si omnium mortalium Sthenio nemo inimicior quam hic C. Claudius... fuit? si de litteris corruptis contra venit, etc.?

    if he made a charge of forgery against him? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 107; cf. II. B. c. b.—
    (γ).
    On the part of the adversary:

    inveniendum contra est, quo distet haec causa a ceteris,

    Quint. 5, 10, 114; 9, 2, 35; 12, 8, 10.—
    (δ).
    Of judgments against the parties or against opinions:

    ne spoliaret fama probatum hominem si contra judicasset,

    given an adverse decision, Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77; cf. Val. Max. 7, 2, 4; Cic. Caecin. 24, 69.—
    6.
    Of literary opposition.
    (α).
    Mostly with verbs of saying; v. 9. a. g.—
    (β).
    With other verbs:

    astrologorum artem contra convincere tendit,

    Lucr. 5, 728:

    contra nunc illud pone, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 14, 6:

    habeat (liber meus) etiam quosdam qui contra sentiant et adversentur,

    some dissentients and opponents, Quint. 3, 1, 5; 2, 17, 40; 3, 8, 69.—
    7.
    Of public and political opposition.
    (α).
    With verbs of saying; v. 9. a. d.—
    (β).
    With petere, to be a candidate for office in opposition to another:

    nihil enim supererat de quo certarent, nihil quod contra peterent,

    no office was left for which to canvass against each other, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    honores contra petere,

    Quint. 6, 1, 17.—With ire, with dat., of an opposing vote in the senate (cf.:

    pedibus ire): sententia Cassii ut nemo unus contra ire ausus est, ita dissonae voces respondebant,

    Tac. A. 14, 45.—
    8.
    Of violation of law, contracts, etc.: contra facere, or contra committere, to violate, transgress a law, etc.: leges esse non ex ejus qui contra commiserit utilitate, spectari oportere, not in the interest of the transgressor, Cic. Inv. 2, 48, 153:

    si quis sub hoc pacto vendiderit ancillam ne prostitueretur, et si contra factum esset,

    and if the contract was violated, Dig. 18, 1, 56.—
    9.
    With verbs of saying, etc., contra dicere; less freq. disputare, disserere, pugnare, in the sense of dicere, and contra scribere (often contradico, in one word, in post-Aug. writers; esp. with dat.).
    a.
    Absol.
    (α).
    Contra dicere, to speak as counsel of the adversary, to plead his cause, in legal proceedings:

    cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset,

    would speak on the other side, Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

    hoc... contra dicente Cotta judicatum est,

    id. Caecin. 33, 97:

    dixisse ut contra nemo videretur,

    id. Brut. 53, 198: ut contra Crassus... exorsus est, began on the other side, id. ib. § 197.—Hence: qui contra dicit, the adversary or counsel of the adversary:

    contra autem qui dicet, similitudinem infirmare debebit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 151; id. Part. Or. 21, 108.—In the same sense: agens contra: si nos... impares agentium contra ingeniis dixerimus, that we are unequal to the talents of our adversary's counsel, [p. 453] Quint. 4, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    To make charges against (rare):

    si qui contra vellet dicere, usurum esse eum suo testimonio,

    Cic. Clu. 48, 134:

    qua ratione nemo neque tum item fecerit, neque nunc contra dicat,

    id. Quint. 29, 88; so,

    contra disputare, of objections to or against a witness: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit,

    id. Fl. 21, 51.—
    (γ).
    In gen., to speak on the other side of a question:

    fiebat autem ita, ut cum is qui audire vellet dixisset quid sibi videretur, tum ego contra dicerem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; id. Fin. 2, 1, 2; so,

    contra disputare and contra scribere,

    id. Or. 1, 19, 85; Vitr. 3, 1, 6; Quint. 2, 17, 13; Dig. 9, 2, 21, § 1.—Hence: qui contra dicunt or disputant, the opponents:

    nec qui contra dicunt causam difficilem repellunt,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 2:

    ad coarguendos qui contra disputant,

    to refule his opponents, Quint. 2, 15, 26.—
    (δ).
    To oppose or object to a proposition, motion, or petition:

    quam palam principes dixerunt contra!

    protested against it, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41; Caes. B. C. 1, 32; Cic. Clu. 47, 130.—With pugnare:

    cum decerneretur frequenti senatu, contra pugnante Pisone, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:

    filius ejus incolumitatem optat: contradicit pater,

    the father objects, Quint. 9, 2, 85; 9, 2, 83; Plin. ap. Gell. 9, 16, 5; Cic. Dom. 33, 87:

    contradicente nullo,

    Suet. Caes. 20; Dig. 3, 3, 15.—
    (ε).
    To reply:

    contradixit edicto,

    answered by an edict, Suet. Aug. 56. —
    (ζ).
    Abl. absol. impers.:

    explorandum videtur an etiam contradicto aliquando judicio consuetudo firmata sit,

    whether the custom has been confirmed by judgment upon a judicial contest, Dig. 1, 3, 34.—
    b.
    With acc. neutr. pron., to object, to make or raise an objection, to reply; esp. in legal proceedings:

    ego enim, te disputante, quid contra dicerem meditabar,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 1:

    ut contra si quid dicere velit non audiatur,

    id. Fin. 5, 10, 27:

    aiebat illum primo sane diu multa contra (i. e. dixisse), ad extremum autem, etc.,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 2.— Hence: quod contra dicitur, or quae contra dicuntur, the objections:

    ut et id quod intenderemus confirmare, et id quod contra diceretur refellere (possemus),

    refute the objections, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90:

    quia neque reprehendi quae contra dicuntur possunt, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 81, 331; id. Inv. 2, 44, 127; Quint. 1, 2, 17.—In the same sense, as subst.: contrā dicta, orum, n. plur.:

    seu proposita confirmamus, sive contra dicta dissolvimus,

    or refute the objections, Quint. 4, prooem. 6.—With acc. and inf.:

    dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum,

    the objection is made that there is no testament, Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 42.—
    c.
    With dat., written in one word (post-Aug.).
    (α).
    To oppose a person by speaking against his views:

    solitum se etiam Thraseae contradicere,

    to oppose even Thrasea, Tac. H. 2, 91:

    tibi,

    Suet. Aug. 54:

    Curioni...,

    id. Rhet. 1. —Hence of answers and replies in law: quid si filium testatoris heres ejus prohibuit? Huic contradici potest: ergo pietatis, etc., he may be answered by this plea, etc., Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—And of advisory answers opposed to one's legal views:

    volenti mihi ream adulterii postulare eam, etc., contradictum est,

    my views were disapproved, rejected, Dig. 48, 5, 11, § 10.—
    (β).
    To oppose an opinion, with dat. of the thing:

    cum plures tantum sententiis aliorum contradicerent,

    opposed the opinions, Tac. H. 1, 39.—
    (γ).
    To object to a motion or petition, with dat. of the petitioner:

    patrem qui damnavit optat ne is torqueatur: pater ei contradicit,

    the father objects, Quint. 9, 2, 81:

    cum ambienti ut legibus solveretur multi contradicerent,

    Suet. Caes. 18; Dig. 40, 5, 14; 40, 12, 33.—
    (δ).
    With dat. of the petition:

    preces erant, sed quibus contradici non posset,

    which could not be denied, Tac. H. 4, 46 fin.; Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (ε).
    To contest the validity of a law (rare):

    quibus (legibus) contradici potest,

    Quint. 7, 7, 4.—
    (ζ).
    To contradict an assertion (very rare):

    pro certis autem habemus... cuicunque adversarius non contradicit,

    Quint. 5, 10, 13.—
    d.
    With quin, to object:

    praetor Samnitibus respondit... nec contra dici quin amicitia de integro reconcilietur,

    there was no objection to a reconciliation, Liv. 8, 2, 2.
    C.
    To one's disadvantage; mostly predic. with esse, unfavorable, adverse, damaging (post-Aug.;

    but cf. II. B. 2.): ut eum qui responsurus est vel tacere, vel etiam invitum id quod sit contra cogat fateri,

    Quint. 7, 3, 14:

    cum verba (legis) contra sint,

    id. 7, 1, 49:

    sed experimentum contra fuit,

    unsuccessful, Tac. H. 2, 97 fin.:

    ubi fortuna contra fuit,

    id. ib. 3, 18:

    si fortuna contra daret,

    should be unfavorable, id. ib. 1, 65 fin.; id. A. 15, 13.
    D.
    Of logical opposition, with negative force.
    1.
    Of a direct contrast.
    a.
    Predicatively, with esse, fieri, etc., the contrary, the opposite:

    quod fieri totum contra manifesta docet res,

    but experience teaches that just the contrary is true, Lucr. 3, 686; 4, 1088:

    in stultitia contra est,

    with fools the reverse is true, Cic. Clu. 31, 84:

    in hac quidem re vereor ne etiam contra (i. e. sit),

    id. Att. 12, 46; id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod contra est,

    Sall. J. 85, 21:

    quis non credat, etc.? Contra autem est,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 12; id. Ep. 7, 3; Dig. 37, 4, 4:

    contra fore si, etc.,

    ib. 34, 2, 39, § 2:

    immo forsitan et contra (i. e. erit),

    ib. 41, 3, 49:

    ego contra puto (i. e. esse),

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 7; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 25.—
    b.
    With evenire, accidere, sentire, scribere, habere, etc.:

    utrumque contra accidit: istic enim bellum est exortum, hic pax consecuta,

    of both the contrary has happened, Cic. Fam. 12, 18, 2; so Dig. 38, 2, 51:

    id ego contra puto (sc.: faciendum esse),

    id. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    contra evenit in iis morbis,

    Sen. Ep. 52, 7; Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 163:

    ego contra sentio,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 15, 5; Sedig. ap. Gell. 15, 24, 4; Dig. 40, 2, 25:

    Proculus contra (sc. sentit),

    ib. 35, 2, 1, § 14; 33, 7, 25:

    licet Celsus contra scribat,

    ib. 9, 2, 21, § 1: contra probatur, Gai Inst. 2, 78; Dig. 33, 7, 12, § 34.—Very rarely referring to a term in the same clause:

    cujus disparem mitioremque naturam contra interpretabatur,

    interpreted in an opposite sense, misinterpreted, misunderstood, Tac. H. 4, 86 fin. —
    c.
    Referring to a word or phrase in the same predicate.
    (α).
    To an adverb, in an opposite manner, otherwise, differently, not, etc.:

    nam ad summam totius rei pertinet, caute an contra demonstrata res sit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 81, 330: quod viriliter animoque fit, id, etc.;

    quod contra, id turpe,

    id. Off. 1, 27, 94:

    sit sapienter usus aut contra,

    Quint. 2, 5, 15:

    lactuca locis apricis optume autumno ponitur, mediterraneis aut frigidis contra ( = pessime),

    Col. 11, 3, 25.—
    (β).
    To a predicative adjective, not, the opposite, the reverse, etc.:

    ut aliae (res) probabiles videantur aliae contra,

    improbable, Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 103; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:

    quid est quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 8; id. Or. 2, 31, 135; Quint. 4, 2, 52.—
    (γ).
    To a verbal predicate:

    an frater fratri exsistat heres, an contra ( = annon),

    Dig. 34, 5, 19.—
    (δ).
    To a subject infinitive:

    laudare testem vel contra pertinet ad momentum judiciorum,

    praising or censuring a witness, Quint. 3, 7, 2.—
    (ε).
    To a clause, translated by not or by a repetition of the clause with a negative:

    quae secundum naturam essent, ea sumenda et quadam aestimatione dignanda docebat, contraque contraria,

    those that were not, not, Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 36: quod cuidam aut sapiens videor quod una non jerim, aut felix fuisse;

    mihi contra,

    id. Att. 9, 12, 4: an credibile est, incestum cum filia commissum? Et contra, veneficum in noverca, adulterum in luxurioso? and incredible, etc., Quint. 5, 10, 19; so Dig. 9, 1, 2, § 1.—
    (ζ).
    To an attributive genitive:

    Marius cognoscere quid boni utrisque or contra esset (i. e. mali),

    Sall. J. 88, 2:

    verum de origine laudis contraque perspiciemus suo tempore (i. e. vituperationis),

    Quint. 2, 4, 21:

    alii a propositione accusatoris contraque loci oriuntur,

    the accuser and the accused, id. 7, 2, 31;

    so in several titles of the Digests, as Depositi vel contra, = actio depositi, vel contraria actio depositarii,

    Dig. 16, 3 tit.; so ib. 16, 17, 1; 16, 13, 6; 16, 13, 7.—
    2.
    Reversing the relation of terms in the preceding sentence, the reverse, conversely, vice versa, etc.
    a.
    With its own predicate: saepe... corpus aegret, Cum tamen ex alia laetamur parte latenti;

    Et retro fit uti contra sit saepe vicissim, Cum miser ex animo laetatur corpore toto,

    Lucr. 3, 108: illa altera argumentatio, quasi retro et contra, prius sumit, etc., ( proceeding), so to speak, backward and in inverted order, Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46: neque illud ignoro, etc.; sed non idem accidit contra, but the converse is not true, Quint. 8, 6, 3; Gell. 4, 2, 5: ut vocabula verbis, verba rursus adverbiis, nomina appositis et pronominibus essent priora. Nam fit contra quoque frequenter non indecore. for often, not inelegantly, the order is reversed, Quint. 9, 4, 24:

    quae etiam contra valent,

    i. e. if the terms are reversed, id. 3, 7, 25; 9, 2, 49; 8, 6, 25; 9, 4, 72.—
    b.
    Belonging to the same predicate:

    ut quidque erit dicendum ita dicet, nec satura jejune, nec grandia minute, nec item contra,

    Cic. Or. 36, 123:

    cum emtor venditori, vel contra, heres exstitit,

    Dig. 35, 2, 48:

    in quibus patrium pro possessivo dicitur, vel contra,

    Quint. 1, 5, 45; 5, 10, 71:

    junguntur autem aut ex nostro et peregrino, ut biclinium, aut contra, ut epitogium et Anticato,

    id. 1, 5, 68:

    ut capras in montosis potius locis quam in herbidis (pascar), equas contra,

    but with mares the reverse is the case, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16:

    itaque ille dicere melius quam praecipere, nos contra fortasse possumus,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    qua collegi solent ex his quae faciunt ea quae faciuntur, aut contra,

    or vice versa, Quint. 5, 10, 80; Dig. 14, 1, 1, § 12; 48, 5, 23, § 4.
    E.
    In logical antithesis of clauses with a merely rhet. force, on the contrary, on the other hand, vice versa; sometimes almost = sed or autem (freq.).
    1.
    In independent clauses.
    a.
    Opposing persons or parties: fortunam insanam esse... perhibent philosophi... Sunt autem alii philosophi qui contra Fortunam negant ullam exstare, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36 (Trag. Rel. v. 372 Rib.); Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 68; Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 1:

    ego etiam quae tu sine Verre commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum... Tu, contra, ne quae ille quidem fecit, obicies,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35:

    ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil fecisse Sex. Roscium, sed, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79; id. Phil. 8, 3, 8; id. Off. 1, 30, 108; id. Fin. 5, 22, 62:

    in Italia bellum gerimus, in sede ac solo nostro... Hannibal contra in aliena, in hostili est terra,

    Liv. 22, 39, 13; 21, 50, 2; 3, 15, 2; 6, 7, 4; 9, 35, 4 et saep.; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; Vell. 2, 31, 4; Sen. Ep. 9, 14; id. Ira, 2, 33, 6; Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 113; Tac. H. 3, 84; 3, 57; Suet. Tib. 2; id. Vit. 2; Just. 2, 1, 10; 8, 4, 11:

    contra mercator, navim jactantibus austris Militia est potior?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 6; 1, 2, 30; 1, 3, 27; Prop. 2, 1, 45; 2, 23, 13 (3, 17, 3); Sen. Hippol. 214;

    so with versa vice: barbarae gentes (Alexandrum) non ut hostem, sed ut parentem luxerunt... Contra Macedones versa vice non ut civem, sed ut hostem amissum gaudebant,

    Just. 13, 1, 7.—
    b.
    Introducing a secondary or parallel opposition of thought: in loco umidiore far potius serunt quam triticum;

    contra in aridiore hordeum potius quam far,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; 1, 1, 47: si nihil esset quod inane vocaret, Omne foret solidum;

    nisi contra corpora certe Essent, etc., Omne quod est spatium vacuum constaret inane,

    Lucr. 1, 521; 4, 348; cf.:

    justa omnia decora sunt, injusta contra, ut turpia, sic indecora,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94; id. N. D. 2, 15, 41; id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; id. Quint. 30, 93: id. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Leg. 2, 1, 2: facilem esse rem... si modo unum omnes sentiant; contra in dissensione nullam se salutem perspicere, Caes. B. G, 5, 31; Liv. 25, 30, 3; Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 2; Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 92; 11, 14, 14, § 35; Suet. Caes. 73; Gell. 1, 4, 5:

    si male rem gerere insani est, contra bene, sani,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 74.—
    2.
    In opposition to a dependent clause:

    ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16; so id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Quint. 9, 3, 39:

    cui ego rei tantum abest ut impedimento sim, ut contra te M. Manli adhorter, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 15, 5; 6, 31, 4:

    cum virtus adeo neminem spe ac pollicitatione corrumpat, ut contra in se inpendere jubeat, ac, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2: aut igitur negemus quidquam ratione confici, cum contra nihil sine ratione recte fieri possit, aut, etc., whereas on the contrary, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 38, 84; cf.:

    at contra,

    Lucr. 2, 392.—
    3.
    With co-ordinate conjunctions.
    a.
    Copulative, et contra or contraque (never with ac or atque); also nec contra (rare), and on the other hand.
    (α).
    With reference to a reason or conclusion, after nam, enim, cum, or itaque: nam et ratione uti... omnique in re quid sit veri videre et tueri decet, contraque falli [p. 454]... tam dedecet quam, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 27, 94:

    malus est enim custos... metus, contraque benevolentia fidelis,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 23:

    cum reficiat animos varietas ipsa, contraque sit aliquanto difficilius in labore uno perseverare,

    Quint. 1, 12, 4; 3, 8, 32; 8, 6, 20:

    itaque in probris maxime in promptu est, si quid tale dici potest, etc. Contraque in laudibus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; cf. Suet. Calig. 51; so with nec:

    nam nec comoedia cothurnis assurgit, nec contra tragoedia socculo ingreditur,

    Quint. 10, 2, 22.—
    (β).
    With contrasted examples or illustrations, often after ut or sic:

    audivi ex majoribus natu, hoc idem fuisse in P. Scipione Nasica, contraque patrem ejus... nullam comitatem habuisse sermonis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 109:

    ut suspitionibus credi oportere, et contra suspitionibus credi non oportere,

    id. Inv. 2, 15, 48; Quint. 8, 4, 1; 5, 10, 48; 9, 3, 7; 9, 4, 52; 11, 1, 14; Sen. Ep. 82, 14; Dig. 17, 1, 22, § 4.—
    (γ).
    With contrasted actions, assumptions, etc.:

    atque utinam qui ubique sunt propugnatores hujus imperii possent in hanc civitatem venire, et contra oppugnatores rei publicae de civitate exterminari!

    Cic. Balb. 22, 51:

    domo pignori data, et area ejus tenebitur... et contra jus soli sequitur aedificium,

    Dig. 13, 7, 21:

    equo et asina genitos mares, hinnos antiqui vocabant: contraque mulos quos asini et equae generassent,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 17: ceterum potest ex lege quidem esse judicium, sed legitimum non esse, et contra ex lege non esse, sed legitimum esse, Gai Inst. 4, 109; Plin. 2, 65, 65, § 161; 35, 15, 5, § 183.—
    (δ).
    After a negative clause, affirming the opposite idea, et contra or contraque, but on the contrary:

    in quo (consulatu) ego imperavi nihil, et contra patribus conscriptis et bonis omnibus parui,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21:

    nunc vero cum ne pulsus quidem ita sim ut superare non possim, contraque a populo Romano semper sim defensus, etc.,

    id. Dom. 33, 88; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Marcell. 6, 20; so,

    et contra,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    b.
    With adversative conjunctions, at contra, sed contra, contra autem, contra vero (not verum contra, nor contra tamen).
    (α).
    At contra (freq.), merely a strengthened contra (v. 1. supra): huc accedit uti mellis lactisque liquores Jucundo sensu linguae tractentur in ore;

    At contra taetri absinthi natura... foedo pertorqueat ora sapore,

    Lucr. 2, 400:

    cogunt,

    id. 2, 74; 1, 366; 2, 235 et saep.: nos qui domi sumus, tibi beati videmur;

    at contra nobis tu quidem... prae nobis beatus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; id. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 66; Sall. J. 36, 2; 4, 7; 15, 3; id. C. 12, 5:

    ideo siccas aiunt Aethiopiae solitudines... At contra constat Germaniam abundare rivis,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 6, 2; 1, 3, 1; id. Ep. 100, 7; Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 186; Suet. Galb. 15; Tac. A. 4, 28.—
    (β).
    Sed contra, after a negative sentence (class.):

    non quo acui ingenia adulescentium nollem, sed contra ingenia obtundi nolui,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 93; id. Att. 9, 15, 3; id. Ac. 1, 10, 35; id. Fl. 11, 26:

    arma populi Romani non liberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem adferre,

    Liv. 45, 18, 1:

    tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito,

    Verg. A. 6, 95; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12.—PostAug. also without a preceding negation:

    obiisse nostro Laium scelere autumant superi inferique: sed animus contra innocens... negat,

    Sen. Oedip. 765; Symm. Ep. 6, 81.—
    (γ).
    Contra autem (rare;

    in Cic. only where different subjects have contrasted predicates in dependent clauses): quia pacis est insigne toga, contra autem arma tumultus atque belli,

    Cic. Pis. 30, 73.—In later writers = contra alone:

    sub septemtrione aedificia... conversa ad calidas partes oportere fieri videntur. Contra autem sub impetu solis meridiani regionibus conversa ad septemtrionem... sunt facienda,

    Vitr. 6, 1, 2; Gell. 14, 2, 19; Dig. 7, 1, 25, § 3; 34, 3, 25.—
    (δ).
    Contra vero (very rare;

    not in Cic.), used for contra: contra vero quercus infinitam habet aeternitatem,

    Vitr. 2, 9, 8; 6, 1, 3; Cels. 3, 6 fin. —
    (ε).
    Atqui contra, App. Mag. p. 287, 24.—
    c.
    With disjunctive conjunctions, aut contra, vel contra, seu contra, or on the contrary, or conversely (always without change of subject).
    (α).
    Aut contra:

    num aut scriptum neget, aut contra factum infitietur?

    Cic. Part. Or. 38, 133: quae (mens) aut languescit... aut contra tumescit, etc., Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    si imbres defuere, aut contra abundavere,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 228.—
    (β).
    Vel contra:

    hinc enim quaestiones oriuntur: Injuriam fecisti, sed quia magistratus, majestatis actio est? Vel contra: Licuit... quia magistratus?

    Quint. 5, 10, 40; 9, 4, 96; Suet. Galb. 3; Dig. 35, 2, 56, § 4; 8, 4, 6.—
    (γ).
    Seu contra:

    seu tristis veniam, seu contra laetus amicis,

    Prop. 1, 11, 25.—
    d.
    With causal conjunctions, nam contra (very rare;

    never contra enim): falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum quod, etc. Nam contra, reputando, neque majus aliud, neque praestabilius invenies,

    Sall. J. 1, 1; Quint. 1, 1, 1; 9, 2, 23. —
    4.
    In late Lat., e contra (also one word, ēcontrā) = contra,
    (α).
    In the meaning, the contrary (D. 1.):

    aliis vero econtra videtur,

    Hier. Ep. 12.—
    (β).
    Et econtra = et contra (E. 3. a.):

    honestiorum provectu et econtra suppliciis,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 39, 45.—For quod contra, v. II. E. 1. c.—
    5.
    With emphatic particles.
    a.
    Quin contra, nay on the contrary, opposing an affirmative sentence to a preceding negative statement (quin etiam amplifies without opposition; sed contra opposes without amplification; quin contra both opposes and amplifies);

    not before Livy: num qui enim socordius rempublicam administrari post Calvi tribunatum... quam? etc. Quin contra patricios aliquot damnatos... neminem plebeium,

    Liv. 6, 37, 8; 31, 31, 9; 35, 26, 10; 37, 15, 3.—
    b.
    Immo contra (post-Aug.).
    (α).
    = no, on the contrary, refuting opinions, after questions and in the form of a dialogue:

    existimas nunc me detrahere tibi multas voluptates?... Immo contra, nolo tibi umquam deesse laetitiam,

    Sen. Ep. 23, 3; Dig. 33, 7, 5; 33, 7, 29.—
    (β).
    = sed contra, but on the contrary:

    proinde ne submiseris te, immo contra fige stabilem gradum,

    Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6; id. Cons. Polyb. 15, 2; cf. prep.:

    immo contra ea,

    Liv. 41, 24, 8; cf. II. E. 1. b. infra.—
    c.
    Item contra = an emphatic et contra (very rare):

    quoniam... beate vivere alii in alio, vos in voluptate ponitis, item contra miseriam in dolore, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 86; cf. I. A. 3. g supra.
    F.
    With a comparative clause introduced by ac, atque, or quam, representing a logical or moral opposition (contra atque debuit = non ita ut debuit; cf. Cic. Or. 3, 19, 70); cf. prep., II. C. 3. g, and II. E. 2. infra.
    1.
    Of logical opposition, contrary to, different from, otherwise than; in the best prose only with atque or ac.
    (α).
    With atque:

    item, contra atque apud nos, fieri ad Elephantinem ut neque ficus neque vites amittant folia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 6:

    simulacrum Jovis, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; id. Sull. 24, 69:

    judicium suscepturos contra atque omnis Italia populusque Romanus judicavisset,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 12; id. B. G. 4, 13; Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 95.—
    (β).
    With ac:

    itaque contra est ac dicitis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 41:

    vides, omnia fere contra ac dicta sint evenisse,

    id. Div. 2, 24, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11; id. Or. 40, 137:

    cum contra ac Deiotarus sensit victoria belli judicaret,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 34:

    Petreius ubi videt, Catilinam, contra ac ratus erat, magna vi tendere, etc.,

    Sall. C. 60, 5.—
    (γ).
    With ac and atque:

    si denique aliquid non contra ac liceret factum diceretur, sed contra atque oporteret,

    Cic. Balb. 3, 7.—
    (δ).
    With quam (post-Aug.):

    cui contra quam proposuerat aliqua cesserunt,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 5; Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149; 11, 21, 24, § 72; Gell. 6 (7), 8, 6:

    contra quam licet,

    id. 1, 3, 19; Sil. 15, 107.—
    2.
    Of moral opposition of acts contrary to rules and principles (cf. II. 3. g infra); so always with quam:

    mater Aviti, generi sui, contra quam fas erat, amore capta,

    contrary to the divine law, Cic. Clu. 5, 12:

    ut senatus, contra quam ipse censuisset, ad vestitum rediret,

    contrary to its own resolution, id. Pis. 8, 18:

    contra quam ista causa postulasset,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    contra quam sanctum legibus est,

    Liv. 30, 19, 9; Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1, § 2; id. Dom. 46, 122:

    contraque faciunt quam polliceri videntur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 86.
    II.
    Prep. with acc., before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to (acc. to many scholars not ante-class.; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 108; but found Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24 Fleck., a line omitted by Lorenz as a gloss; id. Pers. 1, 1, 13 Ritschl; Att. ap. Non. p. 469, 15, or Trag. Rel. v. 476 Rib.; cf. also Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18; Cato, R. R. 18, 1, and v. I. A. 1. a. b, and I. A. 1. b. a supra).
    A.
    Local uses.
    1.
    Opposite, over against, facing.
    a.
    Of countries and places (mostly of those separated by water;

    adversus and e regione mostly of places opposite by land): insulae natura triquetra, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13; 3, 9; 4, 20:

    ad insulam quae est contra Massiliam,

    id. B. C. 1, 56; 3, 23:

    Rhodios, pacatis contra insulam suam terris, etc.,

    Liv. 37, 15, 7; 3, 26, 8:

    Carthago Italiam contra,

    Verg. A. 1, 13; 5, 124; Ov. M. 14, 17:

    insulae quae contra Tauri promuntorium inopportune navigantibus objacent, Chelidoniae nominantur,

    Mel. 2, 7; Plin. 3, 26, 30, § 151; 6, 28, 32, § 152; 5, 7, 7, § 41; Tac. A. 3, 1; id. H. 2, 17.—
    b.
    Of the heavenly bodies:

    donique (luna) eum (sc. solem) contra pleno bene lumine fulsit,

    Lucr. 5, 708:

    contra Volucris rostrum posita est Lyra,

    Vitr. 9, 4, 5; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 9; 1, 8, 3; Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99; 5, 10, 10, § 56.—So, tertium (latus Britanniae) est contra septem triones, opposite ( facing); hence, contra meridiem and contra ortus (instead of ad or adversus meridiem, etc.), facing the south and east, Plin. 6, 24, 24, § 85; 17, 2, 2, § 22. —So of a person standing in the sunlight:

    cum minima umbra (i. e. a sole) contra medium fiet hominem,

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327; cf.:

    contra mediam faciem meridies erit,

    id. 18, 33, 76, § 326.—
    c.
    Of opposite ends of a line.
    (α).
    Of the diameter of the earth: esse e regione nobis e contraria parte terrae qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, quos antipodas vocatis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123.—
    (β).
    Of a line drawn:

    contra autem E littera I erit ubi secat circinationem linea,

    opposite the point E will be the letter I, Vitr. 9, 7, 4.—
    d.
    Of buildings, etc.:

    contra hoc aviarium est aliud minus in quo quae mortuae sunt aves curator servare solet,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 5; Vitr. 5, 6, 3; 3, 5, 15:

    (statuam) quae fuerit contra Jovis Statoris aedem in vestibulo Superbi domus,

    Plin. 34, 6, 13, § 29:

    contra medium fere porticum diaeta paulum recedit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 20; 2, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 44.—
    e.
    Of places on the human body:

    id quod contra stomachum est,

    Cels. 4, 5 (4, 12 med.); 7, 7;

    4, 20 (13).—Of the direction of the intestines, etc.: ea... contra medium alvum orsa,

    Cels. 4, 1 fin. —
    2.
    Of actions, opposite, towards, against, facing (syn.:

    adversus, ad, e regione,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 61).
    a.
    In gen.:

    quamvis subito... quamque Rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,

    Lucr. 4, 156: Democritus... clipeum constituit contra exortum Hyperionis, Laber. ap. Gell. 10, 17, 4:

    et contra magnum potes hos (i.e. oculos) attollere solem, Nec tremis...?

    Prop. 1, 15, 37; Col. 7, 3, 8:

    rex constiterat contra pedites,

    Curt. 10, 9, 13; 9, 5, 1:

    ne contra septentrionem paveris,

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330; 28, 6, 19, § 69:

    contra solem varie refulgens,

    placed in the sun, id. 37, 10, 63, § 173; 10, 54, 75, § 151; 37, 6, 22, § 83;

    37, 7, 25, § 95: cum terrestres volucres contra aquam clangores dabunt,

    id. 18, 35, 87, § 363; 19, 8, 39, § 131.—
    b.
    Dependent on verbs of motion (very rare without the idea of hostility):

    (Dinocrates) incessit contra tribunal regis jus dicentis,

    towards, Vitr. 2, praef. 1.—So trop., of actions done for a purpose:

    lege Cornelia de sicariis tenetur qui, cum in magistratu esset, eorum quid fecerit contra hominis necem quod legibus permissum non sit,

    Dig. 48, 8, 4.—
    c.
    Appositively, with the predicate: (elephanti) tanta narratur clementia contra minus validos, ut, etc., if fronting weaker animals, if brought in contact with them (not to be connected with clementia), Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 23.—Similarly: dum... fidens non est contra feram, if fronting the animal (not dependent on fidens), Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 57.—
    d.
    Against an opposing action, etc.:

    contra vim atque impetum fluminis conversa,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 5:

    cum plateae contra directos ventos erunt conformatae,

    Vitr. 1, 6, 8:

    ut contra ventum gregem pascamus,

    Col. 7, 3, 12; Sen. Q. N. 2, 31, 2; Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 52; 17, 2, 2, § 21; 8, 16, 21, § 54:

    contra fluminum impetus aggeribus,

    id. 35, 14, 48, § 169:

    capite in sole contra pilum peruncto,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 17; 18, 35, 88, § 364; Varr. ap. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83; Sil. 14, 352; Dig. 9, 2, 29, § 4. [p. 455] — Trop.:

    contra fortunam tenendus est cursus,

    Sen. Prov. 5, 9.—Prov.:

    contra stimulum calces,

    kick against the pricks, Isid. Orig. 1, 36, 28 (al. calcitres); cf. Amm. 18, 5, 1.—
    e.
    Of local actions with hostile intent.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    quae vis Coclitem contra omnes hostium copias tenuit?

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 12:

    Pompeium Cartejae receptum scribis: jam igitur contra hunc exercitum (sc. constitit),

    id. Att. 15, 20, 3:

    pertimescam, credo, ne mihi non liceat contra vos in contione consistere,

    to face you, id. Agr. 1, 8, 25; Lepidus ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 26:

    a fronte contra hostem pedum quindecim fossam fieri jussit,

    id. ib. 1, 41; 1, 42; id. B. G. 7, 62:

    Tullus adversus Veientem hostem derigit suos: Albanos contra legionem Fidenatium collocat,

    Liv. 1, 27, 5; 24, 41, 5; 38, 4, 5; Verg. A. 12, 279; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 13; 2, 3, 17.—Appositively, with a local verb understood:

    terribilis haec contra fugientes belua est, fugax contra insequentes,

    i. e. if fronting, if placed opposite, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 92.—
    (β).
    Trop.:

    castra sunt in Italia contra populum Romanum in Etruriae faucibus collocata,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 5; id. Mil. 1, 2; Quint. 7, 7, 5:

    tum contra hanc Romam illa altera Roma quaeretur,

    will be as a rival against this Rome, Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 86:

    cui rationi contra homines barbaros atque imperitos locus fuisset, hac ne ipsum quidem sperare, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    (Cicero) plerumque contra inimicos atque obtrectatores plus vindicat sibi,

    when fronting adversaries, Quint. 11, 1, 23.—
    f.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Stare contra aliquem (opp. stare ab aliquo); usu. implying hostility; mostly trop., to stand against, to be arrayed against, to face, oppose:

    quod contra hoc exemplum nulla staret eorum ratio,

    Auct. Her. 4, 5, 7:

    contra populi studium,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 126:

    contra civium perditorum... dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causa,

    id. ib. 79, 273; so,

    a mendacio contra veritatem,

    id. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    contra cives in acie,

    id. Att. 16, 11, 2:

    et adversi contra stetit ora juvenci,

    opposite, Verg. A. 5, 477; 5, 414:

    haec enim (ratio) sola... stat contra fortunam,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 4, 2: contra leonem etiam stetit, fronted, i. e. hunted, Spart. Carac. 5 fin. —
    (β).
    Contra aliquem ire:

    aut saevos Libyae contra ire leones,

    Stat. Th. 9, 16.— Trop.:

    uti contra injurias armati eatis,

    Sall. J. 31, 6:

    interritus (sapiens) et contra illa (mala) ibit et inter illa,

    Sen. Ep. 59, 8; cf.: contra venire, II. B. 1. c. b infra, and v. also II. B. 2. b. and II. B. 1. b. infra.—
    3.
    Transf.,
    a.
    To persons placed together for comparison:

    C. vero Caesar, si foro tantum vacasset, non alius ex nostris contra Ciceronem nominaretur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 114:

    CORONATO CONTRA OMNES SCAENICOS,

    Inscr. Grut. p. 331, n. 4.—
    b.
    To things compared, as if weighed against each other as to their value, strength, etc.
    (α).
    Lit. (very rare):

    quamcunque vis rem expende, et contra aquam statue... Si gravior est, leviorem rem... feret, etc.,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 5.—
    (β).
    Prop.:

    cujus (i. e. generis humani) causa videtur cuncta alia genuisse natura, magna saeva mercede contra tanta sua munera,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 1:

    qui amicus esse coepit quia expedit, placebit ei aliquod pretium contra amicitiam,

    Sen. Ep. 9, 9:

    numquam ulli fortiores cives fuerunt quam qui ausi sunt eum contra tantas opes ejus... condemnare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3:

    tantum studium bonorum in me exstitisse, contra incredibilem contentionem clarissimi et potentissimi viri,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 2; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 3:

    nomen prorogans nostrum et memoriam extendens contra brevitatem aevi,

    as a compensation for, Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154.—So esp., valere contra, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail or prevail against: non vereor ne meae vitae modestia parum valitura sit contra falsos rumores, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8:

    (illa facta) pro periculo potius quam contra salutem valere debere,

    Cic. Part. Or. 35, 120; id. Off. 3, 29, 104:

    contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium?

    Hor. Epod. 11, 11; Sen. Ben. 4, 15, 1; id. Cons. Helv. 5, 5; so,

    robur habere contra: si contra unamquamlibet partem fortunae satis tibi roboris est,

    id. ib. 13, 2;

    so of counterchecks: in Creta decem qui cosmoe vocantur, ut contra consulare imperium tribuni plebis, sic illi contra vim regiam constituti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58.—Of antidotes: cimicum natura contra serpentium morsus valere dicitur, item contra venena omnia, Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61.—Hence,
    c.
    Colloq., aliquid contra aurum est, something is worth gold, is superb, both predicatively and attributively (cf.: auro contra, I. A. 2. supra): hujusce pomaria in summa Sacra Via ubi poma veneunt, contra aurum imago, a spectacle for gold, i. e. a magnificent sight, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10 MSS. (al. aliter):

    numcubi hic vides citrum... num quod emblema aut lithostratum? quae illic omnia contra aurum,

    superb, id. ib. 3, 2, 4 MSS. (Schneid. omits aurum, ex conj.):

    oneravi vinum, et tunc erat contra aurum,

    Petr. 7, 6.—
    d.
    Transf., of replies, with aiebat, inquit, etc.; both in friendly and inimical sense; esp., contra ea, contra haec, = the adv. contra:

    contra ea Titurius sero facturos clamitabat, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29:

    contra ea Verginius unum Ap. Claudium et legum expertem et, etc., aiebat,

    Liv. 3, 57, 1; 24, 45, 4:

    quae contra breviter fata est vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 398:

    contra quod disertus Tu impie fecisti inquit, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 1, 53 (cf.: contra ea, II. E. 1. infra).
    B.
    Denoting hostility or disadvantage.
    1.
    With verbs of hostile action.
    a.
    Of physical exertion:

    pugnavere et tertio consulatu ejus viginti (elephanti) contra pedites quingentos,

    Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 22:

    proelium Afri contra Aegyptios primi fecere fustibus,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 200; 8, 40, 61, § 142. —
    b.
    Referring to warfare (usu. adversus), bellum gerere (rarely for cum or adversus; but contra patriam, contra aras, etc., not cum patria, etc.; cf.

    bellum, II. A. 1. e.): a quo prohibitos esse vos contra Caesarem gerere bellum (opp. pro),

    Cic. Lig. 8, 25; id. Phil. 5, 10, 27; Liv. Ep. 129.—With bellum suscipere:

    contra Antonium,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 5; so,

    contra patriam,

    id. Sull. 20, 58:

    pugnare contra patriam,

    id. ib. 25, 70:

    contra conjuges et liberos,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 15, 5:

    armatum esse contra populum Romanum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32.—With arma ferre (freq.), Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 72; 13, 21, 47; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Nep. Att. 4, 2; Tib. 1, 6, 30; Ov. M. 4, 609; 13, 269; id. P. 1, 1, 26.—With arma sumere or capere, Cic. Rab. Perd. 6, 19; id. Phil. 4, 1, 2; 4, 3, 7:

    armis contendere contra,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    arma alicui dare (trop.),

    Cic. Phil. 2, 21, 53:

    aciem instruere (trop.),

    Liv. 25, 4, 4:

    exercitum comparare,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; 4, 1, 2:

    exercitum instruere,

    id. Cat. 2, 11, 24:

    exercitum ducere and adducere,

    id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; 3, 4, 11:

    exercitum contra Philippum mittere,

    id. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    naves ducere contra,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 19:

    ducere contra hostes,

    Liv. 1, 27, 4:

    florem Italiae educere contra,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:

    proficisci contra,

    to march against, Liv. 1, 11, 3; 8, 2, 5:

    auxilium ferre Rutulis contra Latinos,

    Plin. 14, 12, 14, § 88:

    juvare aliquem contra,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 35:

    consilium inire contra Sequanos,

    to take hostile measures against, id. B. G. 6, 12.—
    c.
    Of legal contention (more freq. adversus, except with verbs of saying).
    (α).
    In gen., with agere or causam agere, to act as counsel against a party or his attorney:

    cum agerem contra hominem disertissimum nostrae civitatis,

    Cic. Caecin. 33, 97; id. Brut. 63, 226; Sen. Ben. 4, 15, 3; Quint. 11, 1, 59.—Causam recipere or suscipere contra, to accept a retainer against:

    (causam) quam receperam contra pueros Octavios,

    Cic. Att. 13, 49, 1; Quint. 6, 1, 12; Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 1.—Adesse alicui contra, to appear, act as one's counsel against:

    rogavit me Caecilius ut adessem contra Satrium,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 5 al.; cf.:

    esse contra,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 3.— Trop.: conquesturus venit;

    at contra se adfuit et satisfacienti satisfecit,

    Sen. Fragm. Amic. 14, 1, 89:

    causam defendere contra,

    against the accuser, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178:

    statuere contra aliquem (sc. causam),

    to establish a case against an adversary, id. Or. 10, 34:

    actio competit contra,

    Dig. 49, 14, 41:

    querelam instituere contra,

    ib. 5, 2, 21, § 1:

    bonorum possessionem petere contra,

    ib. 5, 2, 23:

    jus obtinere contra,

    Cic. Quint. 9, 34:

    pugnare contra,

    to struggle against the accuser, id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Verr. 1, 11, 33:

    id quod mihi contra illos datum est,

    i. e. a local advantage over, id. Tull. 14, 33:

    judicare contra aliquem,

    id. Fl. 20, 48; Dig. 21, 2, 55; 5, 2, 14; Just. Inst. 4, 17, 2:

    pronuntiare contra,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 34, 2: dare sententiam contra, Dig. 21, 2, 56, § 1:

    decernere contra,

    Cic. Fl. 31, 76:

    appellare contra aliquem,

    Dig. 49, 1, 3; 49, 5, 6; cf.:

    contra sententiam,

    Cod. Just. 7, 62, 32, § 2.—Sentire contra aliquem, to have an opinion unfavorable to:

    cur vos (cum) aliquid contra me sentire dicatis, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 79.—
    (β).
    Venire contra aliquem, to appear as counsel for one's adversary:

    quid tu, Saturi, qui contra hunc venis, existimas aliter?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18; id. Mur. 4, 9; id. Phil. 8, 6, 18.—Venire contra rem alicujus, to give advice damaging one's interests:

    contra rem suam me venisse questus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 3.—
    (γ).
    With dicere and other verbs of saying. (aa) Of a lawyer pleading against a lawyer:

    ipse ille Mucius, quid in illa causa cum contra te diceret, attulit quod? etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 244:

    cum ille contra me pro Sex. Naevio diceret,

    id. Brut. 60, 2, 7; id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45; id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44; id. Planc. 2, 5; id. Brut. 26, 102; so,

    causam dicere,

    id. Or. 2, 23, 98:

    causam perorare,

    id. Quint. 24, 77.—(bb) Of a lawyer's pleading against the parties: dic mihi, M. Pinari, num si contra te dixero mihi male dicturus es? Servil. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261; 3, 34, 138; 1, 14, 60; id. Or. 35, 123; Quint. 11, 1, 57; cf. with ellipsis of acc.:

    quorum alter pro Aufldia, contra dixit alter,

    id. 10, 1, 22.—(ng) Of a party against a lawyer:

    si Gaditani contra me dicerent,

    if the Gaditani were my adversaries, Cic. Balb. 17, 38.—(dd) Of witnesses and experts, and the pleadings against them:

    si decressent legationem quae contra istum diceret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12: contra testes dicere (opp. a testibus or pro testibus). Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9; Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118 (cf.:

    testimonium in aliquem dicere,

    id. Sull. 17, 48; Quint. 7, 4, 36):

    contra juris consultos dicere,

    against their legal opinions, Cic. Caecin. 24, 69.—So of witnesses in scientific questions:

    contra testes dicendum est,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 1.—(ee) Dicere or contendere aliquid contra aliquem, to maintain a point against:

    cum interrogamus adversarios... quid contra nos dici possit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 23, 33:

    tamenne vereris ut possis hoc contra Hortensium contendere?

    Cic. Quint. 25, 78. —
    d.
    Of literary adversaries, mostly with verbs of saying and writing:

    cum scriberem contra Epicurios,

    Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1:

    contra Epicurum satis superque dictum est,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 2:

    contra Brutum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 8, 21:

    contra Academiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Fin. 1, 1, 2; 5, 8, 22; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; 5, 30, 84; id. Ac. 2, 4, 17:

    contra autem omnia disputatur a nostris,

    id. Off. 2, 2, 8.—
    e.
    Of public and political adversaries (syn. adversus and in).
    (α).
    In gen.:

    sentire contra,

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    pugnare contra bonos,

    id. Sull. 25, 71:

    contra eos summa ope nitebatur nobilitas,

    Sall. C. 38, 2; Cic. Sest. 19, 42; 52, 112:

    (tribuni) qui aut contra consulem, aut pro studio ejus pugnabant,

    Liv. 39, 32, 12.—
    (β).
    Of political speaking:

    cum (Cato) eo ipso anno contra Serv. Galbam ad populum summa contentione dixisset,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 80; so id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1.—
    f.
    Of hostile or criminal acts in gen. (syn.:

    adversus, in): inire consilia contra,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    manum comparare contra aliquem,

    id. Sull. 24, 68:

    conjurationem facere,

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    congredi,

    id. Lig. 3, 9; Sall. J. 64, 4:

    aliquid contra imperatorem moliri,

    Just. Inst. 4, 18, 3:

    nec dolor armasset contra sua viscera matrem,

    against her own offspring Ov. R. Am. 59.—Facere contra (more freq. with abstr. objects; cf. II. C. 1. f. b infra): nunc te contra Caesarem facere summae stultitiae est, to take parts against, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 2:

    eae (res) contra nos ambae faciunt,

    operate against us, id. Quint. 1, 1.—With verbs of saying, etc.:

    homo disertus non intellegit, eum quem contra dicit laudari a se?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18; 2, 1, 2; 2, 21, 51; Sen. Ep. 15, 3, 70:

    epigramma quod contra quamdam Gelliam scripsit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38:

    disputare contra deos, in two signif.: contra deum licet disputare liberius,

    to accuse, reproach a god, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76; but: mala et impia consuetudo est contra deos disputandi, to reason against the gods, i. e. against their existence, id. ib. 2, 67, 168.—
    2.
    Predicatively, with esse (videri, etc.), against, injurious to, unfavorable, prejudicial, to one's disadvantage: ut [p. 456] ex senatusconsulto neque cujus intersit, neque contra quem sit intellegi possit, Cic. Mur. 32, 68; id. de Or. 3, 20, 75; 2, 74, 299; 2, 81, 330; id. Sull. 13, 39; Sen. Ben. 6, 31, 6:

    licentiam malis dare certe contra bonos est,

    injurious to, Quint. 4, 2, 75:

    res contra nos est, of unfavorable chances in a lawsuit,

    id. 4, 66, 1; 4, 2, 75; 5, 13, 32.—Often, contra aliquem = quod est contra aliquem, referring to indef. pronouns or adjectives:

    nihil contra me fecit odio mei = nihil quod esset contra me,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 5; id. Off. 3, 31, 112:

    quibus (temporibus) aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suaserim,

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 24.—
    3.
    Added adverb. to the predicate, mostly referring to purpose, with hostile intent, for the purpose of some hostile act, in order to oppose, in opposition:

    Caesarine eam (provinciam) tradituri fuistis, an contra Caesarem retenturi?

    or keep it against Caesar, Cic. Lig. 7, 23:

    sero enim resistimus ei quem per annos decem aluimus contra nos,

    id. Att. 7, 5, 5:

    judicium illud pecunia esse temptatum non pro Cluentio, sed contra Cluentium,

    id. Clu. 4, 9; id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; id. Ac. 2, 28, 92:

    cum quae facitis ejusmodi sint ut ea contra vosmet ipsos facere videamini,

    id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104; Sen. Ep. 3, 7, 3: Curio se contra eum totum parat, i. e. to speak against him, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10; Caes. B. C. 1, 85 ter; Sen. Q. N. 1, 7, 1; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 192; Plin. Pan. 41.—So with the force of a temporal clause:

    fidem meam quam essent contra Massam Baebium experti,

    in the suit against, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 4.—
    4.
    Dependent on adjectives (rare):

    contra se ipse misericors,

    to his own injury, Phaedr. 4, 18, 3:

    severissimus judex contra fures,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    5.
    With nouns.
    a.
    Acc. to 1. b.:

    ut quam maximae contra Hannibalem copiae sint,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17; cf. Vell. 2, 76, 3.—
    b.
    Acc. to 1. c. and 1. e.; so esp., oratio contra (cf.: oratio in).
    (α).
    Oratio contra (never in), of an address against the counsel of a party or against the prosecutor:

    quid in omni oratione Crassus vel apud centumviros contra Scaevolam, vel contra accusatorem Brutum, cum pro Cn. Plancio diceret?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 220; cf.:

    Cato pro se contra Cassium = in oratione contra,

    Gell. 10, 15, 3; so,

    haec perpetua defensio contra Scaevolam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221:

    orationem illam egregiam quam (Aeschines) in Ctesiphontem contra Demosthenem dixerat,

    id. ib. 3, 56, 213.—
    (β).
    Of an address against the party, either in judicial or political affairs:

    unam orationem contra Gracchum reliquit,

    Cic. Brut. 26, 99:

    (Demosthenis) oratio contra Leptinem... contra Aeschinem falsae legationis,

    id. Or. 31, 111; Gell. 10, 24, 10; 10, 18, 91; Cic. Brut. 46, 169; Quint. 12, 10, 61; Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 45; id. Brut. 44, 164; Gell. 13, 25 (24), 15; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 13; 11, 2, 25.—
    c.
    Acc. to 1. f.:

    contra patres concitatio et seditio,

    Cic. Brut. 14, 56.—Of animals:

    contra volpium genus communibus inimicitiis,

    Plin. 10, 76, 96, § 207.
    C.
    With inanimate and abstract objects.
    1.
    Directly dependent on verbs (cf. B. 1.).
    a.
    Of physical or moral exertion:

    cum fulmina contra Tot paribus streperet clipeis,

    Verg. A. 10, 567:

    pugnandum tamquam contra morbum, sic contra senectutem,

    Cic. Sen. 11, 35:

    contra verum niti,

    Sall. J. 35, 8:

    contra fortunam luctari,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 15, 2; id. Brev. Vit. 10, 1; id. Ep. 78, 15; 99, 32; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 31, 110.—
    b.
    Of warfare (lit. and trop.):

    bellum contra aras, focos, vitam fortunasque gerere,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    bellum gerimus... contra arma verbis,

    id. Fam. 12, 22, 1.—So of logical contradictions:

    artificis autem est invenire in actione adversarii quae semet ipsa pugnent,

    Quint. 5, 13, 30.—
    c.
    Of legal contention.
    (α).
    Of the actions of the counsel or prosecutor: dicere, or perorare, agere contra aliquid, to plead against, contest something:

    contra argumenta, rumores, tabulas, quaestiones (opp. ab argumentis, etc.),

    Auct. Her. 2, 6, 9 sqq.; Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:

    contra ratiocinationem,

    id. Inv. 2, 50, 153: contra scriptum dicere, to contest, controvert a written law or a document, id. ib. 2, 47, 138; 2, 48, 143; id. Brut. 39, 145; Quint. 7, 7, 1:

    contra caput dicere,

    to plead against life, Cic. Quint. 13, 44 (cf.:

    servum in caput domini interrogare,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 1, 34; 5, 16, 5 and 8; 5, 46, 3): contra libertatem agere, Dig. 40, 12, 26.—Pregn.:

    contra rerum naturam, contraque consuetudinem hominum dicere (opp. contra nos dicere),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 45.—
    (β).
    Of judicial decisions contradicting documents, etc.:

    contra tabulas judicare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 281:

    contra testamentum,

    Dig. 2, 17, § 1:

    contra sententiam dicere,

    ib. 49, 8, 1, § 2.—
    (γ).
    Admittere aliquem contra bona, to admit a petition for bonorum possessio (cf.:

    inmittere in bona),

    Dig. 38, 2, 3, § 6.—
    d.
    Of antagonism in literary and ethical questions.
    (α).
    To contend that something is false:

    dicere, disputare, disserere contra opinionem or sententiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 5, 19, 55; id. de Or. 3, 18, 67; id. Fin. 5, 4, 10; id. Ac. 2, 18, 60; Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 3; id. Ep. 87, 5; 102, 5 (cf.:

    in sententiam dicere,

    in support of an opinion, Caes. B. G. 1, 45):

    contra sensus dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101:

    contra rhetoricen dicere,

    Quint. 2, 17, 40.—
    (β).
    Of criticism, hostility to principles, etc.:

    contra Iliadem et Odysseam scribere,

    Vitr. 7, praef. 8:

    contra quorum disciplinam ingenium ejus exarserat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 29, 83.—
    (γ).
    Ethically:

    contra voluptatem dicere,

    that pleasure is a moral evil, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21:

    contra mortem loqui,

    that death is no evil, Sen. Ep. 82, 7;

    in both senses: contra vitia, pericula, fortunam, ambitionem,

    id. ib. 100, 10:

    contra fortunam gloriari,

    that fortune has no power over him, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; Sen. Ep. 26, 5.—
    e.
    Of public and political acts and speeches:

    contra potentiam accusatorum dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 44, 164:

    contra legem dicere or verba facere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 53; Liv. 34, 8, 1:

    rogationem ferre contra coloniam ( = contra legem de colonia deducenda),

    Cic. Clu. 51, 140; Auct. Her. 1, 17, 21; Plin. 8, 17, 24, § 64.—
    f.
    Of hostility, injury, wrongs, etc.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    senatusconsulto quod contra dignitatem tuam fieret,

    directed against, Cic. Fam. 12, 29, 2:

    contra rem publicam se commovere,

    id. Cat. 1, 26; 1, 3, 7:

    incitari,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    consilia inire,

    id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:

    conjurationem facere,

    Sall. C. 30, 6:

    contra salutem urbis incitari,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    cogitare aliquid contra salutem,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 21: contra voluntatem or studium dicere, to oppose one's will in a speech:

    esse aliquem in civitate qui contra ejus (Chrysogoni) voluntatem dicere auderet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60; id. Phil. 1, 11, 28; id. de Or. 3, 34, 138; id. Mur. 4, 10; Tac. H. 2, 91:

    ne quid contra aequitatem contendas, ne quid pro injuria,

    do not array yourself against equity, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71.— Trop.:

    quis non contra Marii arma, contra Suliae proscriptionem irascitur? ( = Mario propter arma, Sullae propter proscriptionem),

    Sen. Ira, 2, 2, 3.—
    (β).
    In partic.: facere contra aliquid (syn. adversus), to commit an offence against, to transgress, etc.:

    si quis ad Antonium profectus esset... senatus existimaturum eum contra rem publicam fecisse,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; id. Mil. 5, 13; 6, 14; id. Off. 3, 10, 43; 3, 25, 95; S. C. ap. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 6; Liv. 25, 4, 7; so,

    contra salutem rei publicae facere,

    Cic. Dom. 38, 102:

    contra majestatem,

    against the emperor, Dig. 48, 4, 5:

    contra leges,

    Cic. Dom. 18, 48; id. Vatin. 7, 18; id. Fin. 2, 17, 55; id. Mur. 32, 67; id. de Or. 3, 19, 70; cf. id. Clu. 34, 92; id. Mur. 32, 68; id. Dom. 14, 38; id. Phil. 10, 6, 13; Gai Inst. 4, 121:

    contra edictum (praetoris),

    Cic. Verr 2, 3, 10, § 25; Dig. 39, 1, 20, § 1:

    contra foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 6, 16:

    contra jusjurandum ac fidem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43; id. Lael. 3, 30, 74; id. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 7; Prop. 3, 30, 44 (2, 32, 44).—And ironically:

    tune contra Caesaris nutum (sc. facies)?

    Cic. Att. 14, 10, 1.—Rarely contra ea facere = contra facere, adverb. (cf. I. B. 8. and II. E. 1. b.):

    corpus in civitatem inferri non licet... et qui contra ea fecerit, extra ordinem punitur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 21, 2; 1, 21, 12.—
    2.
    Predicatively with esse (usu. impers.), in violation of, in conflict with, contrary to (cf. 3. g).
    (α).
    With esse expressed as the predicate:

    hominem hominis incommodo suum augere commodum magis est contra naturam quam mors,

    Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; id. Fin. 3, 9, 31; id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Sen. Ep. 5, 4; Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45:

    contra leges or legem est,

    Cic. Pis. 13, 30; id. Mur. 32, 67:

    contra officium est,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 43; 1, 10, 32; 1, 6, 19; cf. id. Lael. 11, 39; id. Off. 3, 15, 63; Liv. 6, 40, 5; Sen. Q. N. 2, 37, 2; Gai Inst. 3, 157; Dig. 30, 1, 112, § 3; 16, 3, 1, § 7.—With ellipsis of object (naturam), Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 89; cf.:

    adeo res ista non habet ullam moram quae contra causas ignium sit,

    unfavorable to the formation of fire, Sen. Q. N. 2, 26, 7.—
    (β).
    With verbal predicate, referring to an indef. pron. or adj., with esse understood:

    scis hunc... nihil umquam contra rem tuam cogitasse ( = nihil quod contra rem tuam esset),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 147; id. Mil. 5, 13:

    aliquid contra animum audiendi,

    something against our liking, Sen. Const. 19, 2.—So mostly with facere:

    si quid Socrates aut Aristippus contra morem consuetudinemque fecerint,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; id. Att. 3, 23, 2; 2, 22, 2; id. Off. 3, 15, 63; Sall. C. 15, 1; Dig. 8, 2, 11; 8, 2, 17; 35, 1, 79, § 2. —
    (γ).
    Contra officium, substantively, = id quod contra officium est:

    Sic inter recte factum atque peccatum, officium et contra officium, media locabat quaedam,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—
    3.
    Adverbially with the predicate.
    (α).
    In order to oppose, in opposition to, with hostile intent (cf. B. 3.):

    eidem illam proscriptionem capitis mei contra salutem rei publicae rogatam esse dicebant,

    that the proposal of the law was an attack on the republic, Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 35; id. Phil. 10, 10, 22:

    imperator contra postulata Bocchi nuntios mittit,

    to reply to the demands, Sall. J. 83, 3; 25, 6; so,

    advocare contra,

    Sen. Cons. Polyb. 12, 4; id. Ep. 15, 2, 52:

    si contra mortem te praeparaveris,

    to meet death, id. ib. 11, 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With the force of a clause of manner, injuriously to, etc.:

    quibus contra valetudinis commodum laborandum est,

    Cic. Mur. 23, 47; Suet. Aug. 78:

    contra hominis salutem,

    with danger to a man's life, Cod. Just. 7, 62, 29.—
    (γ).
    In gen., of conflict with some rule or principle, contrary to, in violation of, without regard to ( = ita ut contra sit; cf. 2. supra; very freq. from the class. period;

    syn. adversus): ceperitne pecunias contra leges P. Decius,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 31, 136; id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10; id. Fl. 34, 86:

    pecuniam contra leges auferre,

    id. Verr. 1, 18, 56; 2, 1, 10, § 27; 2, 5, 18, § 46; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56:

    contra legem,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; id. Dom. 16, 41:

    contra jus fasque,

    id. Har. Resp. 16, 34; id. Quint. 6, 28:

    contra jus,

    Liv. 5, 4, 14; id. Dom. 13, 55; id. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34:

    contra jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 32, 5; 9, 10, 10; 21, 25, 7; 5, 36, 6;

    6, 1, 6: contra juris rigorem,

    Dig. 40, 5, 24, § 10 et saep.:

    contra testimonium aliquid judicare,

    without regard to, Cic. Brut. 31, 117:

    aliquid contra verecundiam disputare,

    contrary to the rules of decency, id. Off. 1, 35, 128:

    aliquid contra fidem constituere,

    Quint. 5, 13, 34:

    quae majores nostri contra lubidinem animi sui recte atque ordine fecere,

    contrary to the dictates of passion, Sall. C. 51, 4; id. J. 33, 1; cf. of logical opposition, II. E. 2. infra.—
    4.
    Dependent on substt.
    a.
    Of physical strife:

    scit ille imparem sibi luctatum contra nexus (draconis),

    Plin. 8, 12, 12, § 33. —
    b.
    Of warfare:

    imperatorum copia contra tuum furorem,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83:

    Parthorum gloria contra nomen Romanum,

    Liv. 9, 18, 6: in castris perditorum contra patriam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 6.—
    c.
    Of legal contention:

    causa contra scriptum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 46, 135.—
    d.
    Of political speaking:

    divina M. Tullii eloquentia contra leges agrarias,

    Quint. 2, 16, 7; 9, 3, 50; Gell. 18, 7, 7.—
    e.
    Of literary opposition:

    Caesaris vituperatio contra laudationem meam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 40, 1.—
    f.
    Of hostility, etc.:

    cujus factum, inceptum, conatumve contra patriam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    ullum factum dictumve nostrum contra utilitatem vestram,

    Liv. 6, 40, 5.—
    g.
    Of injury:

    vitae cupiditas contra rem publicam,

    Cic. Planc. 37, 90: contra serpentes venenum, fatal to serpents, or as a defence against serpents, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 15.—
    h.
    Of violation, disregard, etc. (cf. 3. g):

    iter contra senatus auctoritatem,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48:

    contra consuetudinem somnium,

    Plin. 10, 77, 98, § 211:

    bonorum possessio contra tabulas,

    Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 13; Gai Inst. 3, 41.—
    5.
    Dependent on adjectives (very rare; cf.

    II. D. 2. c. infra): contraque patris impii regnum impotens, avum resolvam,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 966.
    D.
    Of defence, protection, and resistance (syn.: adversus, ab).
    1.
    Against persons.
    a.
    Dependent on verbs:

    cum populus Romanus suam auctoritatem vel contra omnes qui dissentiunt possit defendere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63: si ego consul rem publicam [p. 457] contra te et gregales tuos defendissem, id. Sest. 52, 111; 22, 49; 8, 20; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45:

    contra quem multum omnes boni providerunt,

    provided a great defence, id. Mur. 38, 81: formula qua utitur patronus contra libertum qui eum in jus vocat, as a defence against, Gai Inst. 4, 46. —And of protection of plants against injurious animals:

    contra haec animalia proderit, si, etc.,

    Pall. 10, 3, 2.—
    b.
    Dependent on adjectives, mostly participial:

    paratus contra,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 56:

    nihil satis firmum contra Metellum,

    Sall. J. 80, 1:

    contra potentes nemo est munitus satis,

    Phaedr. 2, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Against inanimate and abstract things.
    a.
    Dependent on verbs:

    contra avium morsus munitur vallo aristarum,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    propugnaculum, quo contra omnes meos impetus usurum se putat,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; 2, 5, 39, § 102:

    publicam causam contra vim armatam suscipere,

    id. Dom. 34, 91; id. Quint. 30, 94; id. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    contra tantas difficultates providere,

    Sall. J. 90, 1; 76, 4; so,

    contra ea,

    id. ib. 57, 5:

    patricii vi contra vim resistunt,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4; Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28; Tac. Agr. 45; Sen. Prov. 4, 12; id. Const. 5, 4.—
    b.
    Dependent on substt.:

    suffragia contra oppugnationem vestrae majestatis,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 12, 35:

    defensio contra vim,

    id. Mil. 5, 14:

    patronus justitiae fuit contra orationem Phili,

    id. Lael. 7, 25; Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 30; 14, 3, 4, § 40:

    contra labores patientia,

    id. 23, 1, 22, § 37.—
    c.
    Dependent on adjectives (in Cic. freq. with P. a. predicatively used; otherwise very rare;

    in later prose freq.): nec est quidquam Cilicia contra Syriam munitius,

    against an attack from the side of Syria, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 4:

    ut nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta, nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem posset esse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; id. Mil. 25, 67; id. Tusc. 5, 8, 19; 5, 27, 76:

    vir contra audaciam firmissimus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; Sall. J. 33, 2; 28, 5:

    fortis contra dolorem,

    Sen. Ep. 98, 18; Quint. 12, 1, 10:

    callosus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 147; 14, 2, 4, § 23:

    far contra hiemes firmissimum,

    id. 18, 8, 19, § 83:

    equus tenax contra vincula,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13:

    contraque minantia fata pervigil,

    Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 1, 284.—
    3.
    Of remedies against sickness and its causes, poison, etc.; so only in Plin.; in Pall. only of preventives and of protection against hurtful animals, and against mental perturbations in gen.; cf. infra (syn. ad in Cat., Cic., Cels., Col.; adversus only in Celsus, who also has in with abl.).
    (α).
    Dependent on verbs:

    cujus et vinum et uva contra serpentium ictus medetur,

    Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 117; 7, 2, 2, § 13:

    prodest et contra suspiria et tussim,

    id. 20, 13, 50, § 128:

    valet potum contra venena,

    id. 28, 7, 21, § 74; 29, 4, 22, § 71; 29, 4, 26, § 81; 28, 8, 27, § 98; 16, 37, 71, § 180; 35, 6, 14, § 34; 28, 6, 18, §§ 65-67.—
    (β).
    Dependent on substt.:

    remedium contra morsus,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 118; 10, 59, 79, § 163:

    contra venena esse omnia remedio,

    id. 16, 44, 95, § 251; 17, 24, 37, § 240; 7, 1, 1, § 4.—
    (γ).
    Dependent on adjectives:

    vinum quod salutare contra pestilentiam sit,

    Pall. 11, 14, 17.—
    (δ).
    Appositively, as a remedy:

    cujus lacteum succum miris laudibus celebrat... contra serpentes et venena,

    Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 16; 29, 4, 26, § 83. —So of remedies against affections:

    Tiberium tonante caelo coronari ea (lauro) solitum ferunt contra fulminum metus,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 135; cf. Sen. Ira, 2, 21, 1; id. Tranq. 5. 1.
    E.
    Of logical opposition.
    1.
    With a neuter demonstrative (contra ea, contra haec, contra quae, quod contra = contra, adv.).
    a.
    The contrary, the reverse (very rare; cf.

    I. D. 1.): sed mihi contra ea videtur,

    but to me the contrary seems true, Sall. J. 85, 1:

    omnia quae contra haec sunt, omnia quae contra sunt,

    and vice versa, Quint. 5, 10, 90. —
    b.
    Contra ea, on the contrary, in logical antithesis (not in Cic. and Sall.; once in Caes. and Quint.; several times in Liv. and Nep.; cf.: contra ea, in other uses, II. A. 2. e. a, II. D. 2. a., II. A. 3. d., II. C. 1. f.):

    omnes arderent cupiditate pugnandi... contra ea Caesar... spatiumque interponendum... putabat ( = at contra),

    but Caesar on the contrary, Caes. B. C. 3, 74: superbe ab Samnitibus... legati prohibiti commercio sunt;

    contra ea benigne ab Siculorum tyrannis adjuti,

    Liv. 4, 52, 6; 2, 60, 1; 21, 20, 6;

    44, 43, 5: pater... Thracem me genuit, contra ea mater Atheniensem,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4; id. praef. 6; id. Alcib. 8, 1.—And after a question, with immo (cf. I. E. 5. b.):

    an infirmissimi omnium... (sumus)? Immo contra ea vel viribus nostris, vel, etc., tuti (sumus),

    Liv. 41, 24, 8.—
    c.
    Quod contra, by anastrophe (v. F. 1.), contrary to which, whereas, while on the contrary (only once in Lucr. and three times in Cic.):

    illud in his rebus vereor ne forte rearis, Inpia te rationis inire elementa viamque indugredi sceleris: quod contra saepius illa Religio peperit scelerosa atque impia facta,

    whereas on the contrary, Lucr. 1, 81:

    cujus a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari),

    Cic. Sen. 23, 84:

    quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere,

    id. Lael. 24, 90 (B. and K. place a comma after oportebat; cf.

    Nauck ad loc.): reliquum est ut eum nemo judicio defenderit: quod contra copiosissime defensum esse contendi,

    id. Quint. 28, 87 (many consider contra in all these passages as an adverb; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 121 sq.; some explain quod as an ancient ablative, = qua re;

    v. Ritschl,

    Plaut. Exc. p. 57, Munro ad Lucr. 1, 82).—
    2.
    With an abstract noun, with the force of the adverb contra with ac or atque (I. F. 1.), contrary to, contrary to what, etc. (esp. in Sall., not in Cic.; cf. praeter): celeriter contraque omnium opinionem confecto itinere, contrary to the opinion ( = contra ac rati erant), Caes. B. G. 6, 30:

    contra opinionem Jugurthae ad Thalam perveniunt,

    Sall. J. 75, 9; Hirt. B. G. 8, 40.—Contra spem either contrary to the opinion, or against the hope:

    Metellus contra spem suam laetissume excipitur ( = contra ac ratus, veritus est),

    Sall. J. 88, 1; so,

    cetera contra spem salva invenit,

    Liv. 9, 23, 17:

    contra spem omnium L. Furium optavit,

    id. 6, 25, 5; Curt. 8, 4, 45;

    but: at Jugurtha contra spem nuntio accepto ( = contra ac speraverat),

    Sall. J. 28, 1; Liv. 24, 45, 3:

    postquam... Jugurtha contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptum sese videt,

    Sall. J. 20, 1:

    ipse in Numidiam procedit, ubi contra belli faciem tuguria plena hominumque... erant ( = contra ac in bello evenire solet),

    id. ib. 46, 5:

    contra famam,

    Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126; 7, 53, 54, § 180:

    segniterque et contra industriam absconditae formicae,

    slowly, and in a manner different from their usual activity, id. 18, 35, 88, § 364.—Of persons:

    frigidam potionem esse debere, contra priores auctores, Asclepiades confirmavit,

    contrary to the opinion of the former physicians, Cels. 4, 26 (19).
    F.
    Sometimes by anastrophe after its noun.
    1.
    In prose, after relatives, esp. in Cic.:

    quos contra disputant,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 47:

    quem contra dicit,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 18 (v. II. B. 1. f.):

    quem contra veneris,

    id. Mur. 4, 9:

    quas contra, praeter te, etc.,

    id. Vatin. 7, 18:

    eos ipsos quos contra statuas,

    id. Or. 10, 34:

    quos contra me senatus armavit,

    id. Att. 10, 8, 8:

    quam contra multa locutus est,

    Sen. Ep. 82, 7, Plin. Ep. 1, 23, 3; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 332; v. also E. 1. c. supra.—
    2.
    After other words ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    hunc igitur contra mittam contendere causam,

    Lucr. 4, 471:

    dicere eos contra,

    id. 4, 484:

    donique eum contra,

    id. 5, 708:

    agmina contra,

    Verg. A. 12, 279:

    magnum Alciden contra,

    id. ib. 5, 414:

    Paridem contra,

    id. ib. 5, 370:

    Italiam contra,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    deos contra,

    Ov. P. 1, 1, 26:

    Messania moenia contra,

    id. M. 14, 17:

    litora Calabriae contra,

    Tac. A. 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contra

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