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61 proportion
[prə'pɔːʃn] 1.1) (part, quantity) (of group, population) parte f., percentuale f.; (of income, profit, work) parte f., porzione f.2) (ratio) proporzione f.the proportion of pupils to teachers — il rapporto o la proporzione studenti/insegnanti
productivity increases in proportion to the incentives offered — la produttività aumenta in ragione degli incentivi offerti
3) (harmony, symmetry)out of, in proportion — sproporzionato, proporzionato
4) fig. (perspective)to get sth. out of all proportion — non considerare qcs. nelle sue giuste proporzioni
2.to be out of all proportion — essere del tutto sproporzionato (to rispetto a)
nome plurale proportions (of building, machine) dimensioni f.; (of problem, project) dimensioni f., proporzioni f.* * *[prə'po:ʃən]1) (a part (of a total amount): Only a small proportion of the class passed the exam.) percentuale, parte2) (the (correct) quantity, size, number etc (of one thing compared with that of another): For this dish, the butter and flour should be in the proportion of three to four (=eg 300 grammes of butter with every 400 grammes of flour).) proporzione•- proportionally
- proportionate
- proportionately
- be
- get in proportion to
- get in proportion
- be
- get out of all proportion to
- get out of proportion to
- get out of all proportion
- get out of proportion
- in proportion to* * *[prə'pɔːʃn] 1.1) (part, quantity) (of group, population) parte f., percentuale f.; (of income, profit, work) parte f., porzione f.2) (ratio) proporzione f.the proportion of pupils to teachers — il rapporto o la proporzione studenti/insegnanti
productivity increases in proportion to the incentives offered — la produttività aumenta in ragione degli incentivi offerti
3) (harmony, symmetry)out of, in proportion — sproporzionato, proporzionato
4) fig. (perspective)to get sth. out of all proportion — non considerare qcs. nelle sue giuste proporzioni
2.to be out of all proportion — essere del tutto sproporzionato (to rispetto a)
nome plurale proportions (of building, machine) dimensioni f.; (of problem, project) dimensioni f., proporzioni f. -
62 receipt
I 1. [rɪ'siːt]1) comm. (in writing) ricevuta f., quietanza f. ( for di); (from till) scontrino m.; (for rent) ricevuta f.2) (on sending, delivery) ricevuta f. ( for di)3) (of goods, letters) ricevimento m.on receipt of sth. — al ricevimento di qcs.
2. II [rɪ'siːt]to be in receipt of — avere ricevuto [income, benefits]
verbo transitivo quietanzare [bill, invoice]* * *[rə'si:t]1) (the act of receiving or being received: Please sign this form to acknowledge receipt of the money.) ricevimento2) (a written note saying that money etc has been received: I paid the bill and he gave me a receipt.) ricevuta* * *I 1. [rɪ'siːt]1) comm. (in writing) ricevuta f., quietanza f. ( for di); (from till) scontrino m.; (for rent) ricevuta f.2) (on sending, delivery) ricevuta f. ( for di)3) (of goods, letters) ricevimento m.on receipt of sth. — al ricevimento di qcs.
2. II [rɪ'siːt]to be in receipt of — avere ricevuto [income, benefits]
verbo transitivo quietanzare [bill, invoice] -
63 secure
I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicuro, certo2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) sicuro, saldo3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) sicuro2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) mettere al sicuro2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) assicurare•- securely- security
- security risk* * *I [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]2) (safe) [hiding place, route] sicuroto be secure against sth. — essere al sicuro da qcs
3) (reliable) [padlock, foothold] sicuro; [ knot] saldo; [ rope] assicurato; [ door] a prova di scasso5) (fraud-proof) [line, transaction] protettoII [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]3) (make safe) proteggere [house, camp]; assicurarsi [future, job]; farsi [ position]4) econ. garantire [ loan] -
64 slice
I [slaɪs]1) (of bread, meat, cheese, pie) fetta f.; (of lemon, cucumber) fettina f.2) (proportion) (of income, profits, territory, population) fetta f., parte f.3) gastr. (utensil) spatola f., paletta f.4) sport tiro m. tagliato, slice m.II 1. [slaɪs]2) (cleave) fendere [water, air]2.to slice sb.'s throat — tagliare la gola a qcn
to slice through — fendere [water, air]; tagliare [timber, rope, meat]
* * *1. noun1) (a thin broad piece (of something): How many slices of meat would you like?) fetta2) (a part or share: Who got the largest slice of the profits?) parte2. verb1) (to cut into slices: He sliced the sausage/cucumber.) affettare, fare a fette2) (to cut (as) with a sharp blade or knife: The blade slipped and sliced off the tip of his forefinger.) tagliare3) (in golf etc, to hit (a ball) in such a way that it curves away to the right (or in the case of a left-handed player, to the left).) (colpire di striscio)•- sliced- slicer* * *I [slaɪs]1) (of bread, meat, cheese, pie) fetta f.; (of lemon, cucumber) fettina f.2) (proportion) (of income, profits, territory, population) fetta f., parte f.3) gastr. (utensil) spatola f., paletta f.4) sport tiro m. tagliato, slice m.II 1. [slaɪs]2) (cleave) fendere [water, air]2.to slice sb.'s throat — tagliare la gola a qcn
to slice through — fendere [water, air]; tagliare [timber, rope, meat]
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65 state
I 1. [steɪt]1) (condition) stato m.to be in a good, bad state — essere in buono, cattivo stato
in a good, bad state of repair — in buone, cattive condizioni
2) pol. amm. (anche State) stato m.3) (ceremonial) pompa f., cerimonia f.2. 3.1) (government) [school, sector, enterprise] pubblico; [pension, university] statale; [TV, railways, secret, subsidy] di stato; [ budget] nazionalestate election — (at a national level) elezioni politiche (a livello nazionale); AE elezioni statali
2) (ceremonial) [ coach] di gala; [occasion, visit, banquet] ufficiale; [ funeral] di statoII [steɪt]1) (express, say) esporre [fact, truth] esprimere [ opinion]; (provide information) indicare [age, income]to state that — [ person] dichiarare che
to state one's case — esporre le proprie ragioni; dir. esporre i fatti
as stated above, below — come indicato sopra, sotto
2) (specify) specificare [amount, place, terms, preference]••* * *I [steit] noun1) (the condition in which a thing or person is: the bad state of the roads; The room was in an untidy state; He inquired about her state of health; What a state you're in!; He was not in a fit state to take the class.)2) (a country considered as a political community, or, as in the United States, one division of a federation: The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discuss affairs of state; The care of the sick and elderly is considered partly the responsibility of the state; ( also adjective) The railways are under state control; state-controlled / owned industries.)3) (ceremonial dignity and splendour: The Queen, wearing her robes of state, drove in a horse-drawn coach to Westminster; ( also adjective) state occasions/banquets.)•- stately- stateliness
- statesman
- statesmanlike
- statesmanship
- get into a state
- lie in state II [steit] verb(to say or announce clearly, carefully and definitely: You have not yet stated your intentions.)* * *I 1. [steɪt]1) (condition) stato m.to be in a good, bad state — essere in buono, cattivo stato
in a good, bad state of repair — in buone, cattive condizioni
2) pol. amm. (anche State) stato m.3) (ceremonial) pompa f., cerimonia f.2. 3.1) (government) [school, sector, enterprise] pubblico; [pension, university] statale; [TV, railways, secret, subsidy] di stato; [ budget] nazionalestate election — (at a national level) elezioni politiche (a livello nazionale); AE elezioni statali
2) (ceremonial) [ coach] di gala; [occasion, visit, banquet] ufficiale; [ funeral] di statoII [steɪt]1) (express, say) esporre [fact, truth] esprimere [ opinion]; (provide information) indicare [age, income]to state that — [ person] dichiarare che
to state one's case — esporre le proprie ragioni; dir. esporre i fatti
as stated above, below — come indicato sopra, sotto
2) (specify) specificare [amount, place, terms, preference]•• -
66 total
I 1. ['təʊtl]1) (added together) [cost, amount, profit] totale2) (complete) [ effect] globale; [disaster, eclipse] totale; [ ignorance] completo2.nome totale m.II ['təʊtl]* * *['təutəl] 1. adjective(whole; complete: What is the total cost of the holiday?; The car was a total wreck.) totale2. noun(the whole amount, ie of various sums added together: The total came to / was $10.) totale3. verb(to add up or amount to: The doctor's fees totalled $200.) ammontare a- totally- total up* * *I 1. ['təʊtl]1) (added together) [cost, amount, profit] totale2) (complete) [ effect] globale; [disaster, eclipse] totale; [ ignorance] completo2.nome totale m.II ['təʊtl] -
67 within
[wɪ'ðɪn] 1.2) (inside)3) (in expressions of time) entrowithin the week — in settimana, entro la settimana
"use within 24 hours of purchase" — "da consumarsi entro 24 ore dall'acquisto"
to be within sight — [ coast] essere visibile; fig. [ end] essere vicino
2.to be within range of — essere a tiro di [ enemy guns]
avverbio all'interno, dentro* * *[wi'ðin] 1. preposition(inside (the limits of): She'll be here within an hour; I could hear sounds from within the building; His actions were within the law (= not illegal).) entro, dentro; (nell'ambito di)2. adverb(inside: Car for sale. Apply within.) dentro, all'interno* * *[wɪ'ðɪn] 1.2) (inside)3) (in expressions of time) entrowithin the week — in settimana, entro la settimana
"use within 24 hours of purchase" — "da consumarsi entro 24 ore dall'acquisto"
to be within sight — [ coast] essere visibile; fig. [ end] essere vicino
2.to be within range of — essere a tiro di [ enemy guns]
avverbio all'interno, dentro -
68 before tax
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69 supposing
[sə'pəʊzɪŋ]supposing your income is X, you pay Y — supponendo che il tuo reddito sia X, dovresti pagare Y
* * *[sə'pəʊzɪŋ]supposing your income is X, you pay Y — supponendo che il tuo reddito sia X, dovresti pagare Y
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70 -the public is o the public are?-
Nota d'usoI sostantivi come public sono chiamati collettivi perché indicano un gruppo di persone. In inglese possono essere seguiti dal verbo al singolare o al plurale, a seconda del contesto. In generale, se si pensa al sostantivo in modo impersonale, si sceglie il singolare: The public is up in arms over government proposals to raise income tax, la gente è in rivolta contro le proposte del governo di aumentare l'imposta sul reddito. Se invece si pensa alle singole persone che fanno cose diverse all'interno del gruppo, si sceglie il plurale: The public have some hard choices to make, il pubblico deve fare delle scelte difficili. Si noti che quando il verbo è al singolare, un'eventuale proposizione relativa sarà introdotta da which o that, mentre se il verbo è al plurale, poiché si pensa alle persone, si ricorre a who.English-Italian dictionary > -the public is o the public are?-
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71 accrued
[ə'kruːd] 1. 2.* * *accrued /əˈkru:d/a.● accrued asset (o income, o revenue), rateo attivo □ accrued cost, rateo passivo □ accrued liabilities, ratei e risconti passivi □ (rag.) «accrued taxes», «fondo tasse».* * *[ə'kruːd] 1. 2. -
72 accumulated
[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtɪd] 1. 2.aggettivo [anger, tension] accumulato* * *accumulated /əˈkju:mjʊleɪtɪd/a.● accumulated depreciation, (econ.) deprezzamento ( di beni); (rag.) (fondo di) ammortamento maturato □ (fin.) accumulated income (o profits), utili ( di una società) non distribuiti (o reinvestiti).* * *[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtɪd] 1. 2.aggettivo [anger, tension] accumulato -
73 aggregate
I 1. ['ægrɪgət]1) [amount, loss, profit] totale, globale; [data, demand, supply] aggregato2.1) econ. aggregato m.in aggregate — in totale, complessivamente
2) sport risultato m. finaleII ['ægrɪgeɪt]on aggregate — BE in totale, sommando i risultati parziali
verbo transitivo sommare [ points]; aggregare [data, people]* * *['æɡriɡət](a total: What is the aggregate of goals from the two football matches?) totale* * *aggregate /ˈægrɪgət/A a.1 aggregato; complessivo; globale; totale: (econ.) aggregate income, reddito aggregato; reddito complessivo ( il reddito di tutti i cittadini di un paese, ottenuto sommando i redditi di ciascun abitante); aggregate demand [supply], domanda [offerta] aggregata; aggregate production, produzione globale; produzione aggregata; ( sport) aggregate score, punteggio complessivo; punteggio finale2 (geol., mat.) aggregatoB n.2 (comm.) totale, somma complessiva3 ( sport) risultato complessivo ( in un campionato, ecc.); punteggio finale: on aggregate, in totale; sommando i risultati parziali4 (edil.) aggregato.(to) aggregate /ˈægrɪgeɪt/A v. t.1 aggregare, unire2 accumulare, ammassareB v. i.1 (scient.) aggregarsi2 adunarsi, riunirsi.* * *I 1. ['ægrɪgət]1) [amount, loss, profit] totale, globale; [data, demand, supply] aggregato2.1) econ. aggregato m.in aggregate — in totale, complessivamente
2) sport risultato m. finaleII ['ægrɪgeɪt]on aggregate — BE in totale, sommando i risultati parziali
verbo transitivo sommare [ points]; aggregare [data, people] -
74 ♦ annual
♦ annual /ˈænjʊəl/A a.annuo; annuale: annual festival, festival annuale; annual income, (econ.) reddito annuo; (fin.) rendimento annuo; annual report, relazione annuale del bilancio; annual salary, stipendio annuoB n.1 (bot.) pianta annua2 annuario● annual general meeting (abbr. AGM), assemblea generale degli azionisti; assemblea ordinaria □ (fisc., in GB) annual return, modulo di dichiarazione dei redditi □ (bot.) annual ring, anello di crescitaannuallyavv.annualmente. -
75 ♦ (to) assess
♦ (to) assess /əˈsɛs/v. t.1 valutare; stimare; determinare; accertare: to assess damages, stimare i danni; to assess the value of st., stimare il valore di qc.; valutare qc.2 giudicare; valutare; soppesare: to assess the effects of st., valutare gli effetti di qc.; to assess a student's progress, valutare i progressi di uno studente3 (fisc.) accertare ( un reddito); stabilire il valore imponibile di ( un bene): The estate was assessed at one million euros, la proprietà è stata valutata un milione di euro; to be assessed for (o to) income tax, essere soggetto a imposta sul reddito; essere tassato. -
76 assessable
[ə'sesəbl]aggettivo econ. imponibile* * *assessable /əˈsɛsəbl/a.1 stimabile; valutabile; accertabile2 (fisc.) accertabile; imponibile: assessable income, (reddito) imponibile; assessable profit, reddito imponibile (d'impresa); assessable value, valore imponibile3 (fisc.) tassabile● (ass.) assessable insurance, assicurazione a contributo straordinario.* * *[ə'sesəbl]aggettivo econ. imponibile -
77 assessed
assessed /əˈsɛst/a.2 (fisc.) accertato; imponibile; gravato da imposta: assessed income, (reddito) imponibile; assessed taxes, imposte accertate; assessed value, valore accertato; ( di immobile) valore catastale. -
78 ♦ assessment
♦ assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/n. [cu]1 determinazione; stima; valutazione; accertamento: (ass.) assessment of damages, valutazione dei danni2 valutazione; giudizio ( anche a scuola): a pessimistic assessment of the situation, un giudizio pessimistico sulla situazione; (GB) continuous assessment, valutazione continua ( degli studenti, in luogo degli esami o in aggiunta ad essi)3 (fisc.) accertamento; ( per estens.) imposta (tributaria), tassa: assessment of taxation (o tax assessment) accertamento tributario (o fiscale, d'imposta); assessment on income, accertamento dei redditi; my tax assessment for 2003, le mie imposte sul reddito per il 2003● (fisc.) assessment book, ruolo delle imposte □ ( scuola) assessment for learning, valutazione per l'apprendimento □ (ass.) assessment insurance, assicurazione a contributo □ (ass.) assessment of the loss, regolamento (o liquidazione) del sinistro. -
79 ♦ assured
♦ assured /əˈʃʊəd/A a.2 sicuro; certo; garantito: an assured income, una rendita sicura; You can rest assured that…, puoi star certo che…B n. (ass., GB)assuredly avv. assuredness n. [u]. -
80 ♦ average
♦ average /ˈævərɪdʒ/A n.1 (mat., stat.) media: on (an) average, in media; above average, sopra la media; below average, sotto la media; up to the average, pari alla media; weighted average, media ponderata; This data doesn't affect the average, questi dati sono ininfluenti per la media2 [u] (ass., naut.) avaria: general average, avaria generale; particular average, avaria particolareB a. attr.1 medio; comune; ordinario: a man of average intelligence, un uomo d'intelligenza media; average speed, velocità media; the average temperature in June, la temperatura media di giugno; of average height, di statura media3 (scient.) medio: (stat.) average deviation, scarto medio; (econ.) average income, reddito medio; (demogr.) average population, popolazione media4 (ass., naut.) d'avaria: average adjuster (o stater) liquidatore d'avaria; average adjustment (o assessment, o statement) liquidazione (o regolamento) d'avaria; average bond, compromesso d'avaria; average agreement, chirografo d'avaria; average declaration, costituto d'avaria; average survey, perizia d'avaria; average surveyor, perito (o commissario) d'avaria● average rate, (ass.) tariffa media; (fin.) saggio medio ( di più mutui); ( Borsa) corso medio; (fisc.) aliquota media □ (econ.) average revenue per user, ricavo medio per utente □ (econ.) average wage, salario medio NOTA D'USO: - medium o average?-.(to) average /ˈævərɪdʒ/A v. t.1 fare, ottenere, produrre in media: He averages about ten goals a season, fa in media una decina di gol per campionato; This plant averages ten cars a day, questo stabilimento produce in media dieci auto al giorno; We averaged 60mph, abbiamo viaggiato a una media di 60 miglia all'ora2 essere una media; ammontare in media a: Losses will average 15 per cent, le perdite ammonteranno in media al 15%3 ripartire in modo proporzionale; distribuire in proporzione: (comm., naut.) to average a loss, ripartire una perdita in modo proporzionale; (fin.) to average profits among the partners, distribuire gli utili fra i soci in proporzione ( alle quote possedute)B v. i.( Borsa) coprirsi; «mediare» i prezzi dei titoli acquistati: to average down, coprirsi al ribasso; to average up, coprirsi al rialzo.
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