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101 dash
dash [dæ∫]1. nouna. ( = sudden rush) there was a dash for the door tout le monde s'est rué vers la porte• there was a mad dash to get the Christmas shopping done ça a été la ruée dans les magasins pour acheter des cadeaux de Noël• to make a dash for/towards... se précipiter sur/vers...b. ( = small amount) [of liquid] goutte f ; [of spice] pincée f ; [of mustard] pointe f ; [of vinegar, lemon] filet md. ( = punctuation mark) tiret ma. ( = rush) se précipiter• to dash away/back/up s'en aller/revenir/monter à toute allure► dash off[+ letter] écrire en vitesse* * *[dæʃ] 1.1) ( rush) course f folleto make a dash for it — ( run off) s'enfuir
2) ( small amount) ( of liquid) goutte f; ( of powder) pincée f; ( of colour) touche f3) ( flair) panache m4) ( punctuation) tiret m5) ( in morse code) trait m2.transitive verb1) ( smash)3.to dash somebody/something against — projeter quelqu'un/quelque chose contre [rocks]
Phrasal Verbs:- dash off•• -
102 surge
surge [sɜ:dʒ]1. noun[of fear, enthusiasm] vague f[crowd] déferler• to surge in/out entrer/sortir à flots* * *[sɜːdʒ] 1.1) ( of water) brusque montée f; (of blood, energy, adrenalin) montée f; (of anger, desire) accès m; (of optimism, enthusiasm) élan m2) ( rise) (in prices, unemployment, inflation) hausse f (in de); (in demand, imports) accroissement m (in de)3) (also power surge) surtension f4) ( increase in speed) remontée f2.1) [water, waves] déferler; [blood, energy, emotion] monterto surge forward — [crowd] avancer en masse; [car] démarrer en trombe (colloq)
2) [runner] s'élancer3.surging present participle adjective [prices] en hausse -
103 cycle
I 1. verb(to go by bicycle: He cycles to work every day.) aller à/en bicyclette2. noun(shortened form of bicycle: They bought the child a cycle for his birthday.) vélo- cyclistII noun1) (a number of events happening one after the other in a certain order: the life-cycle of the butterfly.) cycle2) (a series of poems, songs etc written about one main event etc: a song cycle.) cycle3) ((of alternating current, radio waves etc) one complete series of changes in a regularly varying supply, signal etc.) cycle•- cyclic- cyclically -
104 frequency
plural - frequencies; noun1) (the state of happening often: The frequency of her visits surprised him.) fréquence2) ((in electricity, radio etc) the number of waves, vibrations etc per second: At what frequency does the sound occur?) fréquence3) (a set wavelength on which radio stations regularly broadcast: I regularly listen to this frequency in order to hear my favourite music.) fréquence -
105 telephone
1. ['telifəun] noun((often abbreviated to phone) [foun] an instrument for speaking to someone from a distance, using either an electric current which passes along a wire or radio waves: He spoke to me by telephone / on the telephone; ( also adjective) a telephone number/operator.) (de) téléphone2. [foun] verb1) (to (try to) speak to (someone) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone you tomorrow.) téléphoner (à)2) (to send (a message) or ask for (something) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone for a taxi.) téléphoner3) (to reach or make contact with (another place) by means of the telephone: Can one telephone England from Australia?) téléphoner (à, en, chez)•- telephone booth - telephone box - telephone directory - telephone exchange -
106 trough
[trof]1) (a long, low, open container for animals' food or water: a drinking-trough for the cattle.) auge2) (a low part between two waves (in the sea etc): The boat went down into a trough.) creux (d'une vague)3) (an area of low pressure in the atmosphere, usually causing rain.) dépression -
107 swell
A n3 ( of organ) boîte f expressive ;1 ( smart) [car, outfit] classe ○ (inv) ; [restaurant] chic (inv) ; to look swell faire chic (inv) ;2 ( great) formidable ; he's a swell guy c'est un type formidable ; we had a swell time on s'est bien amusés.1 ( increase) gonfler [population, crowd] ; augmenter [membership, number] ; gonfler [bank balance, figures, funds, total] ; students swelled the ranks of the demonstrators les étudiants ont gonflé les rangs des manifestants ;1 ( expand) [balloon, bud, fruit, tyre, sail, stomach] se gonfler ; [dried fruit, wood] gonfler ; [ankle, gland] enfler ; [river] grossir ; her heart swelled with pride elle était gonflée d'orgueil ;2 ( increase) [crowd, population, membership] s'accroître ; [demand, prices] augmenter (to jusqu'à) ; to swell to 20,000 [total] atteindre 20 000 ; [crowd, number of people] atteindre 20000 personnes ;3 ( grow louder) [music] devenir plus fort ; [note, sound] monter ; the cheers swelled to a roar les applaudissements sont devenus des clameurs ;4 ( ooze) [blood, liquid] s'écouler (from, out of de).to have a swollen head ○ avoir la grosse tête ○ ; you'll make his head swell il va avoir la grosse tête.■ swell out:▶ swell [sth] out, swell out [sth] [wind] gonfler [sails].■ swell up [ankle, finger] enfler. -
108 breast
breast [brest]1 noun(a) (chest) poitrine f; (of animal) poitrine, poitrail m; (of bird) gorge f; Cookery (of chicken) blanc m;∎ literary he held her to his breast il la tint serrée contre sa poitrine∎ she put the baby to her breast elle porta le bébé à son sein;∎ a child at the breast un enfant au sein(b) (reach summit of) atteindre le sommet de;∎ the runner breasted the tape le coureur a franchi la ligne d'arrivée (en vainqueur)►► breast cancer cancer m du sein;breast enlargement augmentation f mammaire;breast pocket poche f de poitrine;breast pump tire-lait m;breast reduction réduction f mammaire -
109 radio
1 noun(a) (apparatus) radio f;∎ to turn the radio on/off allumer/éteindre la radio(b) (system, industry, activity) radio f;∎ by radio par radio;∎ I heard it on the radio je l'ai entendu à la radio;∎ to be on the radio passer à la radio;∎ Radio Birmingham Radio Birmingham;(broadcast, play, programme) radiophonique; (contact, link, silence) radio (inv); (announcer, technician) à la radioenvoyer un message radio;∎ to radio for a doctor demander un médecin par radio;∎ she radioed for help/instructions elle demanda de l'aide/des instructions par radio►► Marketing radio advertising publicité f à la radio;radio alarm (clock) radio-réveil m;radio astronomer radioastronome mf;radio astronomy radioastronomie f;radio beacon radiobalise f;radio beam faisceau m hertzien;radio broadcast émission f de radio;radio button bouton m radio, bouton m d'option;radio car voiture f radio;radio cassette radiocassette f;radio communication contact m radio, liaison f radio, radiocommunications fpl;radio compass radiocompas m;radio control télécommande f (par) radio, radiocommande f;radio data system (for motorists) système m radio de transmission de données;radio engineer ingénieur m radio;radio frequency fréquence f radioélectrique, radiofréquence f;Astronomy radio galaxy radiogalaxie f;radio ham radioamateur m;radio journalism journalisme m de radio;radio listener auditeur(trice) m,f;radio microphone microphone m sans fil;radio navigation radionavigation f;radio officer radionavigant m;radio producer producteur(trice) m,f d'émissions de radio;radio receiver radiorécepteur m;Nautical radio room poste m radio de bord;radio satellite satellite m radio;radio source radiosource f;radio spectrum spectre m radio ou radioélectrique ou des fréquences radioélectriques;radio star radiosource f;radio station station f de radio;radio taxi radio-taxi m;radio telescope radiotélescope m;radio transmitter (poste m) émetteur m;radio vehicle véhicule m radio;radio waves ondes fpl hertziennesⓘ RADIO Les principales stations de radio de la BBC sont: Radio 1 (bulletins d'information, musique pop et rock); Radio 2 (variétés); Radio 3 (musique classique); Radio 4 (actualités, reportages, théâtre, programmes éducatifs); Radio 5 Live (sports, programmes éducatifs, musique pop et rock). La BBC comprend également trente-neuf stations locales. Il existe d'autre part plus de cent stations indépendantes. -
110 surf
surf [sɜ:f]1 noun (UNCOUNT)∎ the surf crashed against the rocks les vagues venaient s'écraser contre les rochers;∎ to ride the surf faire du surf∎ Computing to surf the Net naviguer sur l'Internet(a) (on surfboard) surfer, faire du surf;∎ he goes surfing every weekend il fait du surf tous les week-ends►► Ornithology surf scoter macreuse f à lunettes -
111 wildness
wildness ['waɪldnɪs](b) (violence, intensity → of storm) violence f; (of wind, waves) fureur f, violence f; (→ of applause) frénésie f; (→ of imagination) caractère m insensé ou fantaisiste(c) (disorderliness → of party) ambiance f démente;∎ the wildness of the atmosphere l'ambiance démente;∎ the wildness of her appearance son apparence débraillée∎ the wildness of his eyes la lueur de folie qui brillait dans son regard(e) (outrageousness → of ideas, words) extravagance f -
112 billow out
(to move in a way similar to large waves: The sails billowed out in the strong wind; Her skirt billowed out in the breeze.) (se) gonfler -
113 calm
1. adjective1) (still or quiet: a calm sea; The weather was calm.) calme2) (not anxious or excited: a calm person/expression; Please keep calm!) calme2. noun1) ((a period of) absence of wind and large waves.) calme2) (peace and quiet: He enjoyed the calm of the library.) calme3. verb(to make calm: Calm yourself!) (se) calmer- calmly- calmness - calm down -
114 curl
curl [kɜ:l]∎ her lip curled in contempt elle fit une moue de mépris∎ to curl round sth (plant etc) s'enrouler autour de qch∎ he curled his lip in scorn il a fait une moue de mépris3 noun∎ her hair hung over her shoulders in curls ses cheveux lui tombaient en boucles sur les épaules∎ figurative with a scornful curl of the lip avec une moue méprisante➲ curl up∎ curled up in bed pelotonné dans son lit;∎ the cat was sleeping curled up in a ball le chat dormait roulé en boule;∎ she curled up in front of the fire with a book elle s'est pelotonnée devant le feu avec un livre;∎ to curl up with laughter se tordre de rire;∎ figurative I just wanted to curl up and die (in shame) j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terreenrouler;∎ to curl oneself up (person) se pelotonner; (cat) se mettre en boule, se pelotonner; (dog) se coucher en rond -
115 линия передачи (в дистанционной связи и электронике)
линия передачи (в дистанционной связи и электронике)
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[IEV number 151-12-32]EN
transmission line (in telecommunications and electronics)
line intended mainly for transfer of signals
NOTE 1 – A transmission line is characterized by minimum low losses due to radiation.
NOTE 2 – The term "transmission line" and the word "line" with a qualifier are frequently restricted to a line used for guiding electromagnetic waves in the TEM mode, commonly a two-wire or coaxial arrangement of conductors.
Source: 726-01-01 MOD, 704-02-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-32]FR
ligne de transmission, f
ligne destinée principalement à un transfert de signaux
NOTE 1 – Une ligne de transmission est caractérisée par de faibles pertes par rayonnement.
NOTE 2 – L'expression "ligne de transmission" et le mot "ligne" dans un terme composé désignent souvent de façon restrictive une ligne destinée à guider des ondes électromagnétiques dans le mode TEM, ordinairement un ensemble de deux fils parallèles ou de deux conducteurs coaxiaux.
Source: 726-01-01 MOD, 704-02-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-32]EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > линия передачи (в дистанционной связи и электронике)
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116 battering
battering [ˈbætərɪŋ]• the town took a dreadful battering during the war la ville a été terriblement éprouvée pendant la guerre* * *['bætərɪŋ]1) ( from person) raclée (colloq) f2)to take ou get a battering — (from bombs, storm, waves) être ravagé ( from par); ( from opponents) Sport prendre une raclée (colloq); ( from critics) se faire descendre (by par); ( emotionally) en prendre un coup (colloq)
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117 engulf
engulf [ɪnˈgʌlf]* * *[ɪn'gʌlf]transitive verb [sea, waves, fire] engloutir; [silence] envelopper; [panic] s'emparer de -
118 swell
swell [swel](verb: preterite swelled, past participle swollen or swelled)b. ( = increase) augmenter ; [music] monter• this swelled the membership to 1,500 ceci a porté à 1 500 le nombre des membres3. noun[of sea] houle f4. adjective* * *[swel] 1.1) ( of waves) houle f2) Music crescendo m et diminuendo m3) ( of belly) rondeur f2.(colloq) adjective US1) ( smart) [car, outfit] classe (colloq) inv; [restaurant] chic inv2) ( great) formidable3.1) ( increase) gen gonfler; augmenter [membership, number]2) ( fill) [wind] gonfler; [floodwater] grossir4.1) ( expand) [fruit, sail, stomach] se gonfler; [dried fruit, wood] gonfler; [ankle, gland] enfler; [river] grossir2) ( increase) gen s'accroîtreto swell to 20,000 — [total] atteindre 20000
3) ( grow louder) [music] devenir plus fort; [note, sound] monter4) ( ooze) s'écouler•Phrasal Verbs:- swell up••to have a swollen head — (colloq) avoir la grosse tête (colloq)
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119 microphone
(( abbreviation mike) an electronic instrument for picking up sound waves to be broadcast, recorded or amplified as in radio, the telephone, a tape-recorder etc: Speak into the microphone.) micro(phone) -
120 radar
(a method of showing the direction and distance of an object by means of radio waves which bounce off the object and return to their source.) radar
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