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1 σαφής
σαφής, ές (vgl. sapio, σοφός), klar, einleuchtend, verständlich, deutlich, auch zuverlässig, wahrhaft; H. h. Merc. 208; ἀρετά, Pind. I. 1, 22; τέκμαρ, N. 11, 43; τέϑμιον σαφέστατον, I. 5, 20; σαφεῖ δὲ μύϑῳ πᾶν πεύσεσϑε, Aesch. Prom. 644; σαφὴ ς ἔτυμος ἄγγελος, Spt. 82, u. oft; μάντις, Soph. O. R. 390; μῠϑος, Eur. Med. 72; φίλος, Or. 1155; τῶν φίλων τεκμήριον σαφές, Hipp. 926, u. oft; βάσανος, Plat. Legg. XII, 957 d; σαφὲς τοῠτό γε παντί, ὅτι, Phaedr. 239 e; καὶ βέβαιον, 275 c; καὶ ἀψευδὲς πρᾶγμα, Legg. XI, 291 b; ἐναργὲς καὶ σαφὲς παράδειγμα, Dem. 19, 263; π ρόνοια δ' ἐστὶν οὐδενὸς σαφής, Soph. O. R. 978; σαφῆ σημεῖα φαίνεις, El. 23; ἆρ' ἔνδηλα καὶ σαφῆ λέγω; Ant. 401 u. soust; τὸ σαφές, Thuc. 1, 22. – Adv. σαφῶς, ion. σαφέως, H. h. Cer. 149; bes. bei den Verbis »wissen« u. »sagen«; σαφὲς λέγειν, Pind. Ol. 13, 45; φάναι, ib. 103; ίμαϑε σαφές, P. 2, 25; ϑαέομαι σαφές, 8, 45; ἴστω σαφές, I. 6, 27; σαφῶς ἐκμάνϑανε, Aesch. Prom. 819; εὖ γὰρ σαφῶς τάδ' ἴστε, Pers. 770; ὡς ἂν εἰδὼς ἐννέπω σαφέστερον, Suppl. 908, u. öfter; παρ' οὗ τις ἂν σκοπῶν τάδ' ἐκμάϑοι σαφέστατα, Soph. O. R. 286; u. so Eur., Ar. u. a. D. bei »sagen« u. »wissen«, wie in Prosa: οὐδὲν εἶχε σαφὲς λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 172 d; σαφῶς οὐκ ἤδη μανϑάνω τὸ ὰμάρτημα, Phaedr. 242 c; σαφῶς μοι καὶ ἀκριβῶς λέγε, Rep. I, 336 d; ὡς σαφέ στατα ἀπαγγεῖλαι, Phaed. 58 d, u. oft; οὐδέν πω σαη ὲς λίγεται, Xen. Cyr. 2, 1, 5; σαφῶς λὲγε, 3, 1, 12; εἰδέναι, 1, 6, 19; ἀπολωλέναι, offenbar, unstreitig, 3, 2, 15; σαφῶς ἐπιδείκνυμι, Isocr. 4, 119; u. Sp., σαφῶς κατανοεῖν Pol. 1, 12, 9.
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2 ὀπός
ὀπός, ὁ (sapio), Saft der Pflanzen, bes. der Bäume, gew. des Feigenbaumes, der zum Gerinnen der Milch gebraucht wurde; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν, Il. 5, 902; τὸ δὲ τῆς σαρκὸς διαλυτικὸν ἀφρῶδες γένος ὀπὸς ἐπωνομάσϑη, Plat. Tim. 60 b; Legg. VII, 824; Theophr. u. Folgende. – Uebertr., ὀπὸς ἥβης, die saftige, schwellende Fülle des jugendlichen Leibes, Paul. Sil. 8 (V, 258).
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3 ὀπός
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4 σάφα
Grammatical information: Adv.Meaning: `surely, certainly, definitely', esp. with οῖ᾽δα, also w. other verbs of ḳnowing and saying (Il.).Derivatives: Besides σαφής adj. `sure, definite, apparent, clear, evident' (Pi., A.; σαφές h. Merc.; s. bel.) with adv. σαφέως, σαφῶς `id.' (h. Cer.). Expressive enlargement σαφ-ηνής, Dor. -ᾱνής, adv. - ηνέως (Pi., trag.; adv. also Hdt.), after ἀπ-, προσ-ηνής a. o. (to be rejected Prellwitz Glotta 19, 95ff.), with σαφήν-εια f. `clarity, clearness' (Att. since A., Alcmaion; opposite ἀσάφεια from ἀ-σαφής), - ίζω `to make clear, to explain' (IA.) with - ισμός, - ιστικός (late). -- Quite doubtful σαφήτωρ μάντις ἀληθής, μηνυτής, ἑρμηνευτής H., as if from *σαφέω ( διασαφέω since E.); certainly only arisen from a v. l. Ι 404 (for ἀφήτωρ).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Of the above words the earliest attested adv. σάφα (on the formation Schwyzer 622) seems to be the oldest; from this σαφέως (as τάχα: ταχέως), the ntr. σαφές ( σαφες δ' οὑκ οῖ᾽δα h. Merc. 208) with σαφέστερον, and to this at last σαφής (Leumann Hom. Wörter 112 n. 77). -- Unexplained. Often analysed as in σα-φής with the 2. member of φάος, φαίνω; before this σα- as strengthening element, and this either with Prellwitz BB 22, 81 ff. to σάος (* tuh₂-; s. σῶς and τύλη) or with Brugmann IF 39, 114ff. to τίς (* kʷih₂-); prop. exclamation; cf. Σίσυφος and σοφός. Against this after Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 to Ion. σάω `sieve' (s. διαττάω and σήθω), so prop. *'sieved'; - φα as in μέσφα. Older proposals in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. faber, sapiō and tabula. -- Estensively on σάφα Luther "Wahrheit" u. "Lüge" 61 ff.; s. also Frisk GHÅ 41 (1935): 3, 20 (Kl. Schr. [Göteborg 1966] 18). -- Furnée suggests several connections, which are not evident (index s.v.); he concludes to Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,684Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάφα
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