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(prevent)

  • 1 prevent

    [pri'vent]
    (to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) zabránit
    - preventive
    * * *
    • zabraňovat
    • zabránit
    • zamezit
    • předejít
    • bránit

    English-Czech dictionary > prevent

  • 2 Bar

    1. noun
    1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tyč(ka), tabulka, mříž, kus
    2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) pruh, páska
    3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) závora
    4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) bar, pult
    5) (a public house.) bar
    6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takt
    7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) překážka
    8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) přepážka
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) zavřít na závoru
    2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) nepustit (do); vyloučit (z)
    3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) znemožnit, (za)bránit
    3. preposition
    (except: All bar one of the family had measles.) kromě
    - barman
    - bar code
    * * *
    • sbor soudních obhájců
    • advokacie
    • Bar

    English-Czech dictionary > Bar

  • 3 bar

    1. noun
    1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) tyč(ka), tabulka, mříž, kus
    2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) pruh, páska
    3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) závora
    4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) bar, pult
    5) (a public house.) bar
    6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takt
    7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) překážka
    8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) přepážka
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) zavřít na závoru
    2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) nepustit (do); vyloučit (z)
    3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) znemožnit, (za)bránit
    3. preposition
    (except: All bar one of the family had measles.) kromě
    - barman
    - bar code
    * * *
    • tyč
    • prut
    • mříž

    English-Czech dictionary > bar

  • 4 gag

    [ɡæɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - gagged; verb
    1) (to prevent (a person) talking or making a noise, by putting something in or over his mouth: The guards tied up and gagged the prisoners.) dát roubík, zacpat ústa
    2) (to choke and almost be sick.) dusit se
    2. noun
    (something which is put in or over a person's mouth to prevent him talking or making a noise.) roubík
    * * *
    • vtip
    • roubík
    • gag
    • gagovat
    • improvizace

    English-Czech dictionary > gag

  • 5 guard

    1. verb
    1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) střežit
    2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) hlídat; chránit
    2. noun
    1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) stráž, hlídka; ochrana
    2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) strážce
    3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) průvodčí
    4) (the act or duty of guarding.) dozor
    - guardedly
    - guard of honour
    - keep guard on
    - keep guard
    - off guard
    - on guard
    - stand guard
    * * *
    • střežit
    • stráž
    • hlídat
    • hlídka
    • garda

    English-Czech dictionary > guard

  • 6 hold back

    1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) zatajit
    2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) potlačit, zadržet
    3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) zdržet
    * * *
    • zadržet

    English-Czech dictionary > hold back

  • 7 save

    I 1. [seiv] verb
    1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) zachránit
    2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) šetřit
    3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) (u)šetřit
    4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) zabránit
    5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) ochránit
    6) (to keep data in the computer.) uložit data v počítači
    2. noun
    ((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) zabránění gólu
    - saving
    - savings
    - saviour
    - saving grace
    - savings account
    - savings bank
    - save up
    II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
    (except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) kromě
    * * *
    • uložit
    • ušetřit
    • zachraňovat
    • zachránit
    • šetřit
    • spasit
    • spořit

    English-Czech dictionary > save

  • 8 allow

    1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) dovolit
    2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) počítat s
    3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) poskytovat
    - make allowance for
    * * *
    • zakalkulovat
    • započítat
    • povolit
    • připouštět
    • připustit
    • smět
    • dovolovat
    • dopustit
    • dovolit

    English-Czech dictionary > allow

  • 9 antidote

    ['æntidout]
    (a medicine etc which is given to prevent a poison acting on a person etc: If you are bitten by a poisonous snake, you have to be given an antidote.) protijed
    * * *
    • protilék
    • protijed

    English-Czech dictionary > antidote

  • 10 antifreeze

    ['æntifri:z]
    (a substance which is added to a liquid, usually water (eg in the radiator of a car engine), to prevent it from freezing.) nemrznoucí směs
    * * *
    • nemrznoucí směs
    • nemrznoucí

    English-Czech dictionary > antifreeze

  • 11 avert

    [ə'və:t]
    1) (to turn away, especially one's eyes: She averted her eyes from the dead animal.) odvrátit
    2) (to prevent: to avert disaster.) zamezit, odvrátit
    * * *
    • zabránit
    • odvrátit

    English-Czech dictionary > avert

  • 12 blind

    1. adjective
    1) (not able to see: a blind man.) slepý
    2) ((with to) unable to notice: She is blind to his faults.) slepý (k)
    3) (hiding what is beyond: a blind corner.) nepřehledný
    4) (of or for blind people: a blind school.) slepecký, pro nevidomé
    2. noun
    1) ((often in plural) a screen to prevent light coming through a window etc: The sunlight is too bright - pull down the blinds!) roleta
    2) (something intended to mislead or deceive: He did that as a blind.) klam, léčka, finta
    3. verb
    (to make blind: He was blinded in the war.) oslepit, zbavit zraku
    - blindly
    - blindness
    - blind alley
    - blindfold
    4. verb
    (to put a blindfold on (some person or animal).) zavázat oči
    5. adjective, adverb
    (with the eyes covered by a cloth etc: She came blindfold into the room.) mající zavázané oči, se zakrytýma očima
    - the blind leading the blind
    * * *
    • slepý
    • kouřová clona

    English-Czech dictionary > blind

  • 13 blindfold

    noun (a piece of cloth etc put over the eyes to prevent someone from seeing: The kidnappers put a blindfold over the child's eyes.) páska na oči
    * * *
    • zaslepit
    • poslepu
    • se zavázanýma očima
    • ošálit
    • naslepo

    English-Czech dictionary > blindfold

  • 14 bottle up

    (to prevent (eg one's feelings) from becoming obvious: Don't bottle up your anger.) potlačit, dusit
    * * *
    • utajovat
    • potlačit

    English-Czech dictionary > bottle up

  • 15 choke

    [ əuk] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) (u)dusit (se)
    2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) ucpat, zacpat
    2. noun
    (an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) škrtící klapka
    * * *
    • škrtit
    • kuckat
    • dusit

    English-Czech dictionary > choke

  • 16 cordon

    ['ko:dn]
    (a line of sentries or policemen to prevent people from entering an area: They've put a cordon round the house where the bomb is planted.) kordón (policie)
    * * *
    • kordón

    English-Czech dictionary > cordon

  • 17 counteract

    (to undo or prevent the effect of: the government's efforts to counteract inflation.) působit proti
    * * *
    • jednat proti
    • klást odpor
    • mařit

    English-Czech dictionary > counteract

  • 18 cut off

    1) (to interrupt or break a telephone connection: I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call.) přerušit
    2) (to separate: They were cut off from the rest of the army.) odříznout
    3) (to stop or prevent delivery of: They've cut off our supplies of coal.) přerušit
    * * *
    • uříznout
    • useknout
    • vyřadit
    • zastavit
    • přerušit
    • odkrojit
    • odpojit
    • odstřihnout
    • odříznout

    English-Czech dictionary > cut off

  • 19 dazzle

    ['dæzl]
    1) ((of a strong light) to prevent from seeing properly: I was dazzled by the car's headlights.) oslnit
    2) (to affect the ability of making correct judgements: She was dazzled by his charm.) omámit, zaslepit
    * * *
    • třpyt
    • zářit
    • oslnit

    English-Czech dictionary > dazzle

  • 20 deter

    [di'tə:]
    past tense, past participle - deterred; verb
    (to make less willing or prevent by frightening: She was not deterred by his threats.) zastrašit, odradit
    * * *
    • odstrašit

    English-Czech dictionary > deter

См. также в других словарях:

  • prevent — 1 Prevent, anticipate, forestall can mean to be or get ahead of or to deal with beforehand, with reference especially to a thing s due time or to its actual occurrence or to the action of another. Prevent implies frustration (as of an intention… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prevent — When prevent is followed by an object + verbal noun, the usual construction now is (for example) prevent him going or prevent him from going, rather than prevent his going, which (though considered formally more correct by some) is falling out of …   Modern English usage

  • PReVENT — is a European automotive industry activity co funded by the European Commission to contribute to road safety by developing and demonstrating preventive safety applications and technologies. Preventive and active safety applications help drivers… …   Wikipedia

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prevented}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Preventing}.] [L. praevenire, praeventum; prae before + venire to come. See {Come}.] 1. To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] We… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — I verb arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, checkmate, circumvent, contest, counter, counteract, countercheck, cut off, debar, defeat, deflect, delay, detain, deter, discourage, estop, fend off, foil, forbid, foreclose,… …   Law dictionary

  • prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/​something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… …   Financial and business terms

  • prevent — [prē vent′, privent′] vt. [ME preventen < L praeventus, pp. of praevenire, to anticipate < prae , before (see PRE ) + venire, to COME] 1. Obs. a) to act in anticipation of (an event or a fixed time) b) to anticipate (a need, objection,… …   English World dictionary

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. i. To come before the usual time. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Strawberries . . . will prevent and come early. Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — (v.) early 15c., to act in anticipation of, from L. praeventus, pp. of praevenire come before, anticipate, hinder, in L.L. also to prevent, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + venire to come (see VENUE (Cf. venue)). Originally literal; sense… …   Etymology dictionary

  • prevent — [v] keep from happening or continuing anticipate, arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, chill*, cool, cork, counter, counteract, dam, debar, defend against, foil, forbid, forestall, forfend, frustrate, halt, hamper, head off,… …   New thesaurus

  • prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention …   English terms dictionary

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