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61 behaupten
behaupten, I) fortwährend als Meinung aufstellen: tenere. obtinere (da b., wo um die Wahrheit gestritten wird). – contendere. intendere (durchzusetzen suchen gegen anders Gesinnte, mit allg. Akk. (id, quod u. dgl.] od. m. Akk. u. Infin.). – defendere mit Akk. od. mit Akk. u. Infin. (verteidigen, zu verteidigen suchen gegen Widerspruch). – affirmare (als gewiß behaupten, versichern, z. B. fortissime [ganz fest, ganz bestimmt], pro certo). – asseverare (ernstlich versichern, in vollem Ernst behaupten, z. B. firmissime [ganz fest, ganz bestimmt]). – efficere (dartun od. darzutun suchen). – disserere. disputare (erörternd behaupten; s. »erörtern« das Nähere). – velle (wollen). – censere (seine Meinung dahin aussprechen, erachten). – ponere (als feststehend aufstellen, annehmen). – placet od. videtur mihi (als beliebige Meinung angeben). – statuere (als Meinung hinstellen). – dicere (als Meinung äußern); alle mit Akk. u. Infin. – aio (sagen, daß etwas so ist; wenn es = behaupten, Ggstz. negare; namentl. oft ut ait, wie er od. man behauptet). – auctorem esse mit Akk. u. Infin. (als Gewährsmann, bezeugend überliefern, v. Geschichtschreibern etc.). – behaupten, daß etwas nicht so sei, negare, z. B. Demokrit behauptet, daß es ohne Begeisterung keinen großen Dichter geben könne, Democritus negat sine furore quem quam poëtam magnum esse posse. – ich will nicht b., daß etc., non dico mit Akk. u. Infin.: daß nicht etc., non nego mit Akk. u. Infin. – II) etwas od. sich in etwas behaupten, d. i. fortwährend sich im Besitze einer Sache erhalten: teuere. obtinere (den Besitz einer strittigen Sache behaupten, nicht verloren gehen lassen). – retinere (zurückhalten, nicht hergeben, sich im Besitz einer Sache erhalten). – sustinere, sustentare (etw. od. sich gegen etw. aufrecht halten, auch absol.). – tueri (gegen mögliche Gefahren schützen, bewahren); verb. sustinere ac tueri. – sich in einer Stadt b. (gegen den Feind), in urbe sustinere: sich gegen den Feind b., vim od. impetum hostium sustinere: sich in seinem Ansehen, seiner Würde b., auctoritatem, dignitatem suam tenere. – sich behaupten = sich aufrecht erhalten, nicht sinken, stare (Ggstz. ruere, cadere; durch jmd., per alqm: durch etw., alqā re, z. B. regnum stat concordiā). – valere (sich in voller Kraft erhalten, v. Meinungen etc.).
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62 halten
halten, I) v. tr. u. v. r.: 1) gefaßt haben: tenere. – jmd. beim Mantel h., pallio alqm tenere: jmd. an od. bei der Hand h., alqm manu tenere; alci manus dare (um ihn zu führen): jmdm. die Hand h. beim Schreiben, scribenti manum od. scribentis digitos tenere; scribentis manum manu super impositā regere (die Hand halten u. führen): beim Unterschreiben, alci manum tenere ad subscribendum: etw. im Munde h., alqd ore od. in ore tenere; alqd ore continere; alqd in ore retinere. – sich an etw. halten, a) eig.: prehendere, apprehendere alqd. – b) uneig.: α) bei etw. bleiben, beharren, tenere alqd (z.B. praeceptum: an den Vertrag gehalten sein, foedere teneri). – sequi alqd (z.B. scriptum: u. alcis sententiam: u. auctorem neminem unum). – stare alqā re (bei etw. stehen bleiben, nicht hinausgehen über etc., z.B. priore foedere). – sich an die Worte h., inhaerere verbis. – β) sich nach etw. richten, sich auf etwas verlassen, sequi alqd.
[1202] 2) die Bewegung einer Person oder Sache hindern, bes. das Fortschreiten od. Fallen: tenere. sustinere (z.B. ten. furem: u. sust. equum: u. arma vix sustinere posse: u. columnae sustinent templum). – retinere (zurückhalten, z.B. alqm manu: u. retine me [daß ich nicht falle]!). – sublevare (jmd., der nicht gut stehen kann, fallen will, aufrecht zu erhalten suchen, unterstützen; dah. »sich aneinander h.«, subl. invicem). – das Heer im Lager h., exercitum castris continere: eine Stadt (durch Verteidigung) h., urbem retinere defendereque: die Stadt ist nicht zu halten, urbs amittitur. – sich halten, a) eig.: α) von Laufenden, Stürzenden etc.: se sustinere (vgl. »sich aufrecht erhalten« unter »aufrecht«). – sich kaum auf dem Pferde h. können, in equo haerere vix posse. – β) von Bleibenden: sich in der Stadt halten, oppido se continere: sich über dem Wasser h., exstare aquā – b) uneig.: α) nicht verderben etc.: permanere integrum od. diuturnum (unversehrt od. von langer Dauer bleiben, z.B. von Leichen). – servari posse (aufbewahrt werden können, vom Getreide etc.). – vetustatem od. aetatem ferre, auch mit dem Zus. bene (v. Wein). – valere (in Geltung bleiben, z.B. haec fama valebat). – sich nicht halten, vetustatis esse impatientem (vom Wein); evanescere (seine Güte u. Kraft verlieren, z.B. vetustate, v. Obst, Wein u. dgl.); fugere (v. Obst). – sich lange h., diu servari (v. Getreide); tarde putrescere (langsam faul werden, v. Wasser): sich desto länger h., eo diuturniorem fieri (vom Obst etc.): sich haltend, s. haltbar (v. Wein, Obst). – v. Pers., sich gut h. (konservieren), habitu suo manere. – β) standhalten etc.: se sustinere (standhalten, aushalten, auch v. Heere, v. Belagerten). – sich vortrefflich (im Kampfe) h., egregie pugnare: sich gegen den Feind nicht h. können, hostes od. hostium impetum sustinere non posse: sich in einer Stadt h. (v. Belagerten), urbem retineredefendereque: nur mit Mühe hielt man sich (in der belagerten Stadt) an diesem Tage, aegre eo die sustentatum est. – γ) seine Vermögensumstände aufrecht erhalten: stare (z.B. domi [in der Heimat] stare non posse). – sich nicht h. können, vacillare. – δ) sich mäßigen etc.: se tenere; se continere. – ich halte mich kaum, ich kann mich kaum halten, vix me teneo od. contineo: kaum halte ich mich, kaum kann ich mich halten, daß ich nicht etc., vix me teneo, quin etc.; vix me contineo oder me continere possum, quin etc.; vix teneri od. contineri possum, quin etc.; vix temperare mihi possum, quin etc.
3) einem Gegenstande eine gewisse Richtung geben: die Zügel an sich h., habenas adducere: die Hände in die Höhe h., manus tollere: die Hand über od. vor die Augen h., manum ad oculos opponere: die Hände vor od. an den Mund h., manus ad os apponere (wenn man etwas Heimliches sagen will): die Hand sich vor das Gesicht h., manum sibi ante faciem opponere: den Schild über den Kopf h., scutum super caput efferre: sich rechts h., dextrorsum tenere. – Uneig., sich zu jmd. h., se applicare ad alqm od. ad alcis familiaritatem [1203]( übh. sich an jmd. anschließen; übrig. s. unten no. II, 3, a).
4) den Zustand gewisser Verhältnisse bestimmen, z.B. jmd. hart, scharf, streng h., alqm severius adhibere od. coërcere. alci diligentius moderari (im allg., es streng mit jmd. nehmen); alqmtristioredisciplinācontinere (jmd. in ernsterer Zucht halten); alqm durius od. dure atque aspere educare (mit Härte u. Strenge erziehen): jmd. gut, schlecht h., bene od. male habere alqm: jmd. vorzüglich lieb u. wert h., alqm imprimis amare carumque habere. – sich gut halten, corpus bene habere (in bezug auf den Körper); commode coli (in bezug auf die Kleidung); bene od. honeste se gerere (in bezug auf das Betragen); sich (in politischer Beziehung) immer so h., daß etc., ita se in re publica tractare, ut etc.: sich in solcher (amtlichen) Stellung so h., daß etc., sie se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut etc.
5) unterhalten: alere (ernähren, z.B. equos, canes: u. exercitum suis fructibus [auf eigene Kosten]). – pascere (füttern, z.B. servos). – habere (übh. haben, z.B. canes). – Uneig., gute Freundschaft halten, bene amicitiā uti; amicitiam colere.
6) sich eines Geschäfts entledigen, etw. veranstalten, feiern: habere. – instituere (veranstalten). – agere (begehen, feiern). – celebrare (in zahlreicher Verf ammlung begehen, nie von einzelnen).
7) beobachten, erfüllen: tenere. – servare. observare (beobachten). – ich pflege es so zu h., ita facere soleo; sie est meus mos: ich habe es vor der Hand so gehalten, interim hunc sum secutus modum.
8) den u. den Wert legen auf etc.: aestimare, facere, pendĕre, putare, mit einem Genet. des Wertes, wie magni, parvi etc. (hoch, wenig auf jmd. etc.); vgl. »achten no. III, a«. – viel auf Träume h., multum tribuere somniis: etw, auf sich h., minime sui contemptorem esse. – ich halte nichts davon, hoc pro nihilo duco (ich halte es nicht so viel wert); hoc verum esse nego (ich zweifle an der Wahrheit der Sache). – von jeher viel auf gute Gewehre gehalten haben, semper bonorum ferramentorum studiosum fuisse.
9) halten für etwas, d.i. meinen, daß etw. so u. so sei: habere. – ducere. putare. ponere. numerare (rechnen, anrechnen, setzen, zählen). – arbitrari (in seiner Meinung sich vorstellen). – iudicare (als Folge eines auf Kenntnis gegründeten Urteils meinen). – existimare (nach Abschätzung der Gründe für u. gegen meinen). – gehalten werden für etc., s. »gelten für etc.« unter »gelten no. II, A, b« (S. 1052). – jmd. für seinen Feind h., habere alqm hostem (sofern er es wirklich ist); habere alqm pro hoste od. in hostium numero (sofern man ihn dafür ansieht, als solchen behandelt): jmd. od. etwas für eine Gottheit h., habere alqm deum;alqm deum esse putare: numerare alqd (z.B. caelum) deum: wofür würdest du mich h. müssen, wenn ich etc.? quem tu me hominem putares, si etc.?: wofür hältst du mich? quis od. qualis tibi videor?: Apollo hielt den Sokrates für den weisesten Menschen, Socratem Apollo sapientissimum iudicavit: etw. [1204] für eine Wohltat h., ponere alqd in beneficio: für ein Übel h., ponere od. ducere alqd in malis: etw. für eine Schande h., ignominiae loco ferre alqd: sich der Freiheit würdig h., se libertate dignum censere: etwas für ehrenvoll, löblich, rühmlich h., alqd honori habere od. ducere; alqd in laude ponere od. laudi ducere; alqd in gloria ducere od. ponere: etw. für ein Glück h., boni consulere alqd: ich halte es für gut, zu od. daß etc., mihi videtur, mihi placet mit folg. Infin. od. (wenn etw. geschehen soll) m. folg. ut u. Konj. (es beliebt mir); puto m. Akk. u. Infin. (ich glaube etw. tun zu müssen etc., z.B. haec ad te scribenda putavi); censeo mit Akk. u. Infin. od. mit ut od. ne u. Konj. (ich bin der unmaßgeblichen Meinung, daß etc.) – was sie für gut (nützlich) hielten, machten sie dem Volke bekannt, quae ex usu esse iudicaverunt, multitudini produnt: etw. für gewiß h., habere od. ponere pro certo; credere pro certo (gewiß glauben).
10) in sich fassen, betragen etc.: continere (in sich enthalten). – capere (in sich fassen, von Gefäßen als Maß etc., z.B. amphora XX heminas continet od. capit). – efficere (ausmachen, z.B. sescenti viginti quinque pedes efficiunt stadium). – patēre (eine Ausdehnung haben, z.B. castra amplius milibus passuum VIII in latitudinem patebant).
II) v. intr.: 1) fest-, dauerhaft sein: contineri (zusammengehalten werden. festhalten, z.B. von einem Damme). – firmum esse (fest, dauerhaft sein, äußern Eindrücken widerstehen, z.B. von einer Tür). Vgl. oben »no. I, 2 sich halten no. b, α (= nicht verderben)«.
2) stehen bleiben, anhalten, Halt machen (haltmachen): subsistere. consistere (auch auf dem Marsche). – sistere gradum (seinen Schritt hemmen). – sistere iter (den Marsch hemmen, bei einem Orte, ad alqm locum, v. Heere). – signa consistere iubere. signa od. agmen constituere (das Heer Halt machen lassen, v. Feldherrn). – currum od. equos sustinere (den Wagen od. die Pferde anhalten). – auf der Reise h., in via subsidĕre.
3) mit Präpositionen: a) es mit jmd. oder etwas halten = auf seiner Seite, Partei sein: stare od. facere ab od. cum alqo. esse cumalqo. – sentire cum od. ab od. pro alqo u. pro alcis causa. consentire cum alqo (gleiche Gesinnung mit jmd. haben, für jmd. Partei nehmen); verb. stare ac sentire cum alqo. – alcis causā velle (jmds. Sache begünstigen). – alcis esse studiosum. alci favere (jmd. oder eine Partei, Kaste begünstigen, z.B. den Adel). – ich halte es mit denen, die etc., res mihi est cum iis, qui etc.: es mit keiner Partei h., neutrius partis esse (neutral sein, s. d.). – b) auf jmd. od. etwas halten, α) auf jmd. = es auf jmd. absehen: petere alqm (sowohl beim Schießen als mit Worten etc.). – β) auf etwas = das Geschoß auf etw. richten: destinare alqd. – übtr., s. sehen (auf etw.). – c) fest an etwas halten = auf etwas bestehen: alqd retinere: fest an dem königlichen Titel h., regium nomen omnivi amplecti. – d) an sich halten = sich mäßigen: se continere od. bl. contineri, bei etwas, in alqa re (im [1205] allg.). – continere dicta, bei jmd., in alqo (seine Worte mäßigen). – temperare linguae (seine Zunge mäßigen). – temperare manibus (sich in Tätlichkeiten mäßigen). – se revocare (sich gleichs. zurückrufen, vom Zuweitgehen in einer Leidenschaft). – continere iracundiam. temperare irae (sich in seinem Zorne mäßigen). – e) wohin halten, d.i. segeln: tenere alqm locum; cursum tenere alqo.
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63 denego
dē-nego, āvī, ātum, āre, durchaus verneinen. d.i. I) eine Tatsache völlig ableugnen, gänzlich leugnen, entschieden in Abrede stellen, obiecta, Tac. ann. 15, 57: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., datum (esse id) denegant, quod datum est, Plaut. Men. 580: im Passiv m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., Pompeius obesi corporis fuisse denegatur, Capit. Gord. 21, 5: absol. (wo das Objekt aus dem Vorhergehenden zu ergänzen), Aquilium non arbitramur, qui denegavit (es [nämlich daß er sich um das Konsulat bewerben solle] entschieden in Abrede gestellt hat) et iuravit morbum, Cic. ad Att. 1, 1. § 1. – II) eine Bitte, eine Forderung rund abschlagen, durchaus verweigern, entschieden versagen, - absprechen, sich völlig weigern zu usw., entschieden erklären, daß nicht usw. (Ggstz. deferre, concedere, ultro polliceri u. dgl.), denegat hoc genitor, Ov.: expetita colloquia et denegata commemorat, Caes. – m. Ang. wem? nulli adversus Romanos auxilia, Hirt. b. G.: operam (seine Dienste) rei publicae, Liv.: alci praemium dignitatis (Ggstz. deferre), Cic.: gaudia nymphae (Dat.), Ov.: sibi eam gloriam (Ggstz. alii concedere), Tac. dial.: alci actionem (Ggstz. dare, concedere), ICt.: quod antea petenti denegasset (Ggstz. ultro polliceri), Caes.: ea non modo his extraordinariis cupiditatibus, sed etiam ipsi naturae ac necessitati, Cic. – v. lebl. Subjj., alci natura sua oratori-————um ingenium denegavit, Tac. dial.: terra tibi fruges, amnis tibi deneget undas, Ov. Ibis. – m. dopp. Acc., illa meam mihi se iam denegat, Prop. 1, 6, 9. – m. folg. Relativsatz, si tibi denegem quod me oras, Plaut. trin. 1171. – m. folg. Nom. u. Infin., et numquam pro te deneget esse miser, Prop. 2, 24, 28. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin, qui, ubi ille poscit, denegarit dare se granum tricici, Plaut. Stich. 558: qui denegarat se commissurum mihi gnatam suam uxorem, Ter. Andr. 241. – m. folg. bl. Infin., dare denegat, Ter. heaut. 487. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 38. – nihil denegatur alci m. folg. quominus u. Konj., tamquam nihil denegatum sit ei, quominus paratissimus esset, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 5, 1. – ohne Objekts-Acc. u. dgl., aviae Antoniae secretum petenti denegavit, Suet. Cal. 23, 1: u. so Suet. Caes. 1, 3: v. abstr. Subjj., potest enim mihi denegare occupatio tua (als Parenthese), Cic. ep. 5, 12, 2. – ganz absol., si deneget, Ter. Andr. 158: denegandi pudor, Ter. Andr. 630. -
64 qualsiasi
qualsiasi agg.indef.inv. (pl. rar qualsìansi) 1. n'importe quel agg.: comprerebbe qualsiasi vestito orrendo purché firmato elle achèterait n'importe quelle robe affreuse à condition qu'elle soit griffée; a qualsiasi ora à n'importe quelle heure. 2. ( preceduto da articolo) un... quelconque agg., n'importe quel agg.: un giorno qualsiasi un jour quelconque, n'importe quel jour. 3. ( ogni) tout agg.: negò qualsiasi coinvolgimento nella faccenda il nia toute implication dans l'affaire; in qualsiasi lavoro all'inizio si fa sempre fatica dans tout emploi les débuts sont difficiles. 4. ( spreg) (ordinario, comune) quelconque agg.: una persona qualsiasi une persone quelconque; non è una persona qualsiasi ce n'est pas n'importe qui; non è una cosa qualsiasi ce n'est pas n'importe quoi; sono ragazze qualsiasi ce sont des filles quelconques. 5. ( con valore relativo) quel agg. que: sarò con te, qualsiasi decisione prenderai je serai avec toi quelle que soit ta décision. -
65 gemma
gemma, ae, f. [cf. Gr. gemô, to be full; Lat. gumia;I.lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,
Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155], a bud, eye, or gem on a plant.Lit.:II.ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 53:(pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,
Verg. G. 2, 335;jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,
id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.—Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf.2.also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,
id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
id. ib.:Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,
id. de Sen. 17, 59:gemmas sunt qui non habeant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),
Juv. 6, 458:non gemmis venale,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:vitrea,
i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48;also called facticia,
id. 37, 7, 26, § 98:nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,
Ov. H. 15, 74:nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,
Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. —Transf.a.Things made of precious stones.(α).A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone:(β).nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.:ut gemmā bibat,
Verg. G. 2, 506:gemmā ministrare,
Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf.also: in gemma posuere merum,
Ov. M. 8, 572.—A seal ring, signet:b.protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,
Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68.—Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.—A pearl ( poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12:c.cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,
Mart. 8, 28, 14. —The eyes of the peacock's tail:B.gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,
Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.:gemmea cauda,
Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). — -
66 infitiae
infĭtĭae ( infĭcĭae), ārum, f. [2. infateor], denial; only in the acc. in connection with ire, and very rarely without a negative, except in ante-class. Lat.: infitias ire, to deny (not in Cic. or Cæs.); constr. with acc. and inf., aliquid or absol.:II.quī lubet ire infitias mihi facta quae sunt?
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 45:ille infitias ibit,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 41:omnia infitias ire,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 9;so without a negative: infitias eunt mercedem se belli Romanis inferendi pactos,
Liv. 10, 10, 8. — With a negative:ne infitias eat,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76:quod nemo it infitias,
Nep. Epam. 10, 4:neque infitias eo, quasdam esse, etc.,
Quint. 3, 7, 3:neque nego, neque infitias eo, nos enixe operam dedisse,
Liv. 6, 40, 4; id. 9, 9, 4; 31, 31, 9:nec eo infitias, quin, etc.,
Front. Aquaed. 72; Gell. 2, 26, 7; 19, 8, 5.—Esp., to defend an action at law:jurare debent non calumniae causa litem intendere, et non calumniae causa ad infitias ire,
Dig. 10, 2, 44, § 4. -
67 margarita
a.Form margarita (class.), Varr. ap. Non. 213, 30:b.nego ullam gemmam fuisse, aut margaritam, quin abstulerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:ornatus margaritarum,
id. Or. 39, 78; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 3:linea margaritarum,
Dig. 35, 2, 26:Britannici,
Plin. 9, 35, 53, § 105:una pretiosa,
Vulg. Matt. 13, 46.—Prov.: ne mittatis margaritas vestras ante porcos,
do not cast your pearls before swine, Vulg. Matt. 7, 6.—Form margaritum (rare, not in Cic.): arma margarito candicantia, Varr. ap. Non. 213, 24:gignit et Oceanus margarita,
Tac. Agr. 12; Dig. 19, 5, 17, § 1; Tert. ad Ux. 2, 5; id. de Pall. 5; Prud. steph. 10, 648; id. Psych. 873.—As a term of endearment, pearl, treasure: Tiberinum margaritum, said of Mæcenas, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4; Petr. 63, 3. -
68 negantia
nĕgantĭa, ae, f. [nego], a denying, a negation:deinde addunt conjunctionum negantiam, sic: Non et hoc est et illud: hoc autem: non igitur illud,
Cic. Top. 14, 57 B. and K. (al. negatio). -
69 ablehnen
ablehnen (von sich), amovere a se (übh. von sich abwenden, z. B. eine Schuld, culpam). – removere a se (von sich auf einen andern abwenden, z. B. suspicionem). – amoliri (von sich abwälzen, z. B. crimen).-defendere (vonsich weg, fernhalten, z. B. crimen. – deponere (nicht annehmen, von sich abweisen, provinciam, triumphum). – recusare (ausschlagen, unter Angabe v. Entschuldigungsgründen ablehnen, z. B. honorem, alcis amicitiam). – abnuere. renuere (durch Mienen u. Gebärden, u. zwar abn. mit Höflichkeit, ren. mit Stolz). – deprecari (sich etw. verbitten, auf höfliche Weise von sich abwehren, z. B. honorem, crimen). – repudiare (verschmähen. mit erklärtem, sichtlichem Widerwillen zurückweisen). – reicere (mit etwas nichts zu schaffen haben wollen, mit Verweisung an andere, von sich, a se); verb. repudiare reicereque (z. B. legationem). – aspernari (mit Geringschätzung von sich weisen, z. B. die Bewerbung eines Freiers, nuptias). – denegare (eine Bitte, Forderung etc. verneinend abschlagen: wiederholt a., pernegare). – nego me alqā re uti (eine Belohnung etc. ausschlagen). – non accipere (nicht annehmen, Ggstz. expetere, z. B. imperium). – eine Einladung zum Gastmahl a., convivium renuere; invitatum ad cenam abnuere; eine Einladung jmds., vocatum ao alqo ad cenam negare: die Annahme von etwas (eines Geschenkes etc.) ablehnen, alqd accipere abnuere; mit Dank, gratiā rei acceptā abnuere alqd.
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70 wahr
wahr, verus. – sincērus (nicht erkünstelt, aufrichtig); verb. verus et sincerus (z.B. Stoicus). – germanus (leibhaftig, echt, z.B. Stoicus: u. ironia). – ipse ( selbst, in eigener Person. z.B. ipse populus Romanus). – w. Nutzen, solida utilitas: der w. Weise, vere sapiens: kein w. Wort reden, nihil ad veritatem loqui: es ist kein w. Wort daran, tota res ficta est. – es ist w., verum est. res ita se habet. res veritate nititur (im allg.); non nego. concedo. fateor (ich leugne es nicht, gestehe es ein, wenn man etwas im Sprechen zugibt): das ist freilich wahr, aber etc., sunt ista, sed etc. – es ist nicht wahr, falsum est. – Advvere; sincēre. – w. reden, vere loqui; sincere pronuntiare: etw. w. machen, re od. exitu comprobare alqd: w. werden, exitu comprobari: die Träume werden w., somnia evadunt. – nicht wahr? nonne? ain to? auch opinor, ut opinor. – so wahr (als) ich lebe, ich weiß, ita vivam, ut scio: so wahr (als) ich lebe. ich weiß nicht, ne vivam, si scio: so wahr (als) mir Gott helfe! ita me deus iuvet!: so wahr (als) mir Gott helfe. wünsche ich dir lange zu leben! sic me deus adiuvet, ut diu vivas!
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71 meritus
mĕrĭtus, a, um part. passé de mereo et de mereor. [st2]1 [-] qui a mérité, qui a bien mérité de. [st2]2 [-] qui a servi, qui a été soldat. [st2]3 [-] sens passif - qui est mérité, juste, légitime, convenable. - famā optimā et meritissimā frui, Plin. Ep. 5: jouir d'une réputation excellente et fort bien méritée. - merita iracundia, Cic.: juste colère. - meritissimo ejus, Plaut.: comme il l'a bien mérité. - meritis de causis, Dig.: pour des raisons légitimes. - servus pessime meritus, Arn.: esclave qui a commis une faute grave. - cui ego omnia meritissimo volo, Quint.: à qui je veux toute sorte de bien qu'il a grandement mérité.* * *mĕrĭtus, a, um part. passé de mereo et de mereor. [st2]1 [-] qui a mérité, qui a bien mérité de. [st2]2 [-] qui a servi, qui a été soldat. [st2]3 [-] sens passif - qui est mérité, juste, légitime, convenable. - famā optimā et meritissimā frui, Plin. Ep. 5: jouir d'une réputation excellente et fort bien méritée. - merita iracundia, Cic.: juste colère. - meritissimo ejus, Plaut.: comme il l'a bien mérité. - meritis de causis, Dig.: pour des raisons légitimes. - servus pessime meritus, Arn.: esclave qui a commis une faute grave. - cui ego omnia meritissimo volo, Quint.: à qui je veux toute sorte de bien qu'il a grandement mérité.* * *Esse in hac re culpam meritam non nego. Terent. Je ne nie pas que je n'aye gaigné d'estre blasmé en ceci.\Primus in toga triumphum meritus. Plin. Qui a merité et deservi.\Meritos aris imponit honores. Virg. Appartenants et deubs.\Grates meritas agere. Ouid. Meritees, Deservies. -
72 nempe
Cum interrogatione: vt Cic. Nempe negas ad beate viuendum satis esse virtutem? AT. prorsus nego. Doncques nies tu, etc.\Sine interrogatione. Terent. Nempe omnia haec nunc verba huc redeunt. Certes, Certainement.\Bene volo ego illi facere, si tu non abnuis. P. nempe de tuo. L. De meo. Plautus. Ce sera doncques du tien, Ouy bien, mais que ce soit du tien.\Audin'tu? apud Archibulum ego ero argentarium. D. Nempe in foro. D. ibi. Plaut. Voire, au marché.\Nempe, Responsio. Terent. - causa optima est, Nisi quid pater aliud ait. P. nempe. S. scilicet. Il est ainsi.\At iam expediam. P. expedies? D. certe Pamphile. P. Nempe vt modo. D. imo melius spero. Terent. Vrayement voire, autant que à ceste heure.\Legiones abducis a Bruto, quas? nempe illas quas ille ab Antonii scelere auertit. Cic. Certainement celles, etc.\Scio iam quid velis, nempe me hinc abire vis. Plaut. C'est que tu veuls que je m'en aille d'ici.\Nempe enim, inquit, daturi estis Consulari viro seruulos aliquos. Plin. iunior. Car aussi bien vous voulez, etc. -
73 plump
I [plʌmp]aggettivo [person, cheek, face] grassottello, grassoccio, paffuto; [arm, leg] grassoccio, cicciottello, pienottoII [plʌmp]- plump up* * *I adjective(pleasantly fat and rounded; well filled out: plump cheeks.)- plumply- plumpness
- plump up II* * *plump (1) /plʌmp/a.grassoccio; grassotello; paffuto; tondo; rotondo: a plump boy, un ragazzo grassotello; She's a little plump, not fat, è rotondetta, non grassa● plump cushions, cuscini belli pieni (ben rigonfi) □ plump peaches, pesche grosse □ a plump purse, un borsellino rigonfio ( di denaro).plump (2) /plʌmp/A n.1 caduta improvvisa; ruzzolone2 botto; schianto; tonfoB a.secco; reciso; chiaro e tondo: He answered with a plump «no», rispose con un secco no; negò recisamenteC avv.1 a piombo; in verticale3 chiaro e tondo; seccamente; recisamente● He lied plump, mentì nel più sfacciato dei modi.(to) plump (1) /plʌmp/A v. t.B v. i.● to plump out one's cheeks, gonfiare le gote □ to plump up a cushion, sprimacciare un cuscino.(to) plump (2) /plʌmp/A v. i.( spesso to plump down) cadere a piombo; stramazzare; sedersi di schianto; lasciarsi cadere: He plumped down in an armchair, si è seduto di schianto su una poltronaB v. t.* * *I [plʌmp]aggettivo [person, cheek, face] grassottello, grassoccio, paffuto; [arm, leg] grassoccio, cicciottello, pienottoII [plʌmp]- plump up -
74 pictura
I.Lit.:B.una est ars ratioque picturae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 7, 26; 1, 16, 73; id. Brut. 18, 70; App. Mund. p. 66, 23.—In partic., a painting of the face, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 105.—C.Transf., concr., a painting, picture (cf. tabula):II.et si qua inutilis pictura sit, eam vendat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 10; Cic. Or. 11, 36: nego ullam picturam neque in tabulis neque textilem fuisse, quin conquisierit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:accedant statuae et picturae,
Sen. Ep. 16, 8:positae sunt picturae Herculis liberos occidentis,
id. Contr. 5, 34, 14:statuas et picturas avehere,
Tac. A. 16, 23:dicitur tabulam picturae cedere,
Gai. Inst. 2, 78.—Of embroideries:textilibus picturis,
Lucr. 2, 35.—Of paintings in Mosaic, Verg. Cul. 64.—Of a carving in relief:et sculpsit in eis picturam cherubim,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 6, 32.—Trop., a painting, picture in words:animum ab istā picturā imaginibusque virtutum traducere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 14: Homerum tradunt caecum fuisse;at ejus picturam, non poësin videmus,
id. ib. 5, 39, 114. -
75 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
76 propiora
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
77 proximi
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
78 proximum
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
79 UNDENIABLE
[A]NEGO: QUOD NEGARI NON POTEST -
80 cenno
m.1) знак; сигналci salutò con un cenno della mano — он, в знак приветствия, помахал нам рукой
2) (accenno) упоминание (n.) + gen., ссылка на + acc.merita un cenno a parte... — особо следует остановиться на + prepos.
3) (indizio) признак; симптом
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