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1 foreign
i huaj; jashtëm -
2 foreign ways
['forën wei] zakone të huaja -
3 teaching of English as a foreign language
['ti:çing ëv 'inglish æz ë 'forin/'forën 'længuixh] mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj (shkurt TEFL ['tef(ë)l])English-Albanian dictionary > teaching of English as a foreign language
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4 Test Of English as a Foreign Language
[test ëv 'inglish æz ë 'forin/ 'forën 'længuixh] provim i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj (shkurt TOEFL)English-Albanian dictionary > Test Of English as a Foreign Language
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5 English as a Second Language
['inglish æz ë 'sekënd 'længuixh] anglishtja si gjuhë e dytë● TEFL ['tef(ë)l] shkurtim për teaching of English as a foreign language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● TOEFL shkurtim për Test Of English as a Foreign Language provim i anglishtes si gjuhë e hua● TESL shkurtim për teaching of English as a second language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e dytë -
6 TEFL
['tef(ë)l] shkurtim për teaching of English as a foreign language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● TESL shkurtim për teaching of English as a second language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e dytë● TOEFL shkurtim për Test Of English as a Foreign Language provim i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● ESL shkurtim për English as a Second Language ['inglish æz ë 'sekënd 'længuixh] anglishtja si gjuhë e dytë -
7 TESL
shkurtim për teaching of English as a second language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e dytë● TEFL ['tef(ë)l] shkurtim për teaching of English as a foreign language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● TOEFL shkurtim për Test Of English as a Foreign Language provim i anglishtes si gjuhë e hua● ESL shkurtim për English as a Second Language ['inglish æz ë 'sekënd 'længuixh] anglishtja si gjuhë e dytë -
8 TOEFL
shkurtim për Test Of English as a Foreign Language provim i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● TEFL ['tef(ë)l] shkurtim për teaching of English as a foreign language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e huaj● TESL shkurtim për teaching of English as a second language mësimi i anglishtes si gjuhë e dytë● ESL shkurtim për English as a Second Language ['inglish æz ë 'sekënd 'længuixh] anglishtja si gjuhë e dytë -
9 affair
[ë'feë:] n 1. punë, çështje, gjë; this is my affair është puna ime; mind my own affairs shikoj punën time. 2. lidhje dashurie; have an affair with sb kam marrëdhënie me dike. 3. çështje, problem; Minister for Foreign Affairs Ministër i Punëve të Jashtme. 4. ndodhi, ngjarje; the accident was a terrible affair aksidenti ishte një ngjarje e tmerrshme* * *biznes; punë; gjë -
10 way
[wei] n., adv. -n 1. rrugë; udhë; shteg; which is the way to the university? nga shkohet për ne universitet it rained all the way ra shi gjatë gjithë rrugës; on the way to the station rrugës për te stacioni; on the way back në të kthyer; be looking for a way out përpiqem të gjej një shteg për të dalë; 'no way through' ' rrugë pa krye'; be in the way a) zë rrugën; pengon; b) fig. shqetësoj, bezdis; get out of the/my way! hapu!, hap rrugën! keep out of her way today! mos i dil përpara sot! 2. distancë, largësi, rrugë; a long way off/ away goxha larg; have a long way to go kam ende shumë rrugë për të bërë; go all the way with sb fig. i bëj të gjitha me dikë, fle me dikë. 3. drejtim; this/that way këndej; andej; which way did they go? nga shkuan? are you going my way? e ke rrugën me mua bashkë? 4. mënyrë; the American way of life mënyra amerikane e jetesës; find a way of doing it ia gjej anën, e gjej mënyrën për ta bërë; in this way në këtë mënyrë; in the ordinary way of things normalisht. 5. zakon; foreign ways zakone të huaja; have one's little ways kam ca zakone të miat; it's not my way unë nuk veproj kështu/nuk e bëj kështu; have a way with people di t'ua gjej anën njerëzve. 6. gjendje; be in a bad way katandis keq; be in the family way pret fëmijë, është shtatzanë. 7. gj.fol. lagje, mëhallë; she lives out our way ai nuk banon në lagjen ton.. 8. pl. kantier detar.● by the way me që ra fjala; by way of a) me anë të; nëpërmjet; b) si, në vend të: by way of a warning si paralajmërim; c) njëfarësoj, si punë; she's by way of being a writer është njëfarë/si punë shkrimtareje; come one's way më ndodh, më bën vaki; give way a) tërhiqem; lëshoj pe; b) shembet, rrëzohet; c) lëshohem, e lëshoj veten; go out of one's way bëj një përpjekje të pazakonshme, dal jashtë natyrës sime; have a way with sb ia gjej anën dikujt, e bind; in a way në njëfarë shkalle, deri diku; in the way para këmbëve, duke u bërë pengesë; in the way of a) në pozitë të favorshme; b) për sa i përket; lose one's way s'di nga t'ia mbaj, e humbas pusullën; make one's way a) kaloj; b) çaj, eci përpara; make way a) hap vend; hap rrugë; b) bëj përpara; once in a way herë pas here, me raste; out of the way a) nga rruga (heq); b) larg; në një cep të humbur; c) i pazakontë; i çuditshëm; d) i përfunduar, i zgjidhur (problem); e) jashtë rreziku; f) i gabuar; pa vend; g) i fshehur; i humbur; put out of the way vras, heq qafe (dikë); see one's way jam i gatshëm; jam në gjendje; take one's way iki; underway në vazhtiim; në zbatim./-adv. gj.fol. shumë larg; way up in the sky lart në qiell; way out to sea tutje në det të hapur; be way out in one's estimate jap një vlerësim krejt te gabuar.● waybill ['weibil] n. treg. faturë shoqëruese malli● wayfarer ['weifærë:] n. udhëtar● ways and means ['weiz ënd 'mi:ns] n.pl. mjete, metoda● wayside ['weisaid] n., adj. -n. buzë rruge; along the wayside përgjatë rrugës; fall by the wayside a) fig. dal nga rruga e drejtë; b) lë përgjysmë, braktis (garën); c) dështon (projekti)./-adj. buzë rrugës● way station ['wei 'steishën] n 1. amer. hek. stacion i ndërmjetëm, stacion i vogël. 2. ndalesë gjatë rrugës● way train ['wei trein] n. hek. tren që ndalon në të gjitha stacionet● wayward ['weiwë:d] adj 1. kokëfortë, i pabindur, që s'dëgjon njeri. 2. i çrregullt. 3. i sertë, i pashtruar, tekanjoz (kalë)● waywardness ['weiweidnis] n. kokëfortësi; sertësi* * *rruge; mënyre -
11 accent
['æksënt] n. 1. theks (i fjalës) /-vt 1. i vë theks. 2. theksoj, i jap rëndësi2. shenjë e theksit; acute accent - theks i mprehtë3. theks, shqiptim me theks; speak French with a foreign accent - flas anglisht me theks të huaj4. theksim, evidentim, spikatje; at this year's motor show the accent is on sports cars - këtë vit në Ekspozitën e Automobilave spikasin makinat sportive -
12 History of volleyball
________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942) inventor of the game of volleyball________________________________________William G. Morgan (1870-1942), who was born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the game of volleyball, to which he originally gave the name "Mintonette".The young Morgan carried out his undergraduate studies at the Springfield College of the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) where he met James Naismith who, in 1891, had invented basketball. After graduating, Morgan spent his first year at the Auburn (Maine) YMCA after which, during the summer of 1896, he moved to the YMCA at Holyoke (Massachusetts) where he became Director of Physical Education. In this role he had the opportunity to establish, develop, and direct a vast programme of exercises and sports classes for male adults.His leadership was enthusiastically accepted, and his classes grew in numbers. He came to realise that he needed a certain type of competitive recreational game in order to vary his programme. Basketball, which sport was beginning to develop, seemed to suit young people, but it was necessary to find a less violent and less intense alternative for the older members.________________________________________________________________________________In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S. that it has received on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball. There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball. He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average man's head.During a demonstration game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps "volleyball" would be a more descriptive name for the sport.On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of "volleyball" was played.In 1900, a special ball was designed for the sport.1900 - YMCA spread volleyball to Canada, the Orient, and the Southern Hemisphere.1905 - YMCA spread volleyball to Cuba1907 Volleyball was presented at the Playground of America convention as one of the most popular sports1909 - YMCA spread volleyball to Puerto Rico1912 - YMCA spread volleyball to Uruguay1913 - Volleyball competition held in Far Eastern Games1917 - YMCA spread volleyball to BrazilIn 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. The Filipinos developed the "bomba" or kill, and called the hitter a "bomberino".1916 - The NCAA was invited by the YMCA to aid in editing the rules and in promoting the sport. Volleyball was added to school and college physical education and intramural programs.In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.1919 American Expeditionary Forces distributed 16,000 volleyballs to it's troops and allies. This provided a stimulus for the growth of volleyball in foreign lands.In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.In 1922, the first YMCA national championships were held in Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented.In 1928, it became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads.1930's Recreational sports programs became an important part of American lifeIn 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.In 1937, at the AAU convention in Boston, action was taken to recognize the U.S. Volleyball Association as the official national governing body in the U.S.Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play) Most balls played with overhand pass1946 A study of recreation in the United States showed that volleyball ranked fifth among team sports being promoted and organizedIn 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded in Paris.In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.In 1949, the first World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.1949 USVBA added a collegiate division, for competitive college teams. For the first ten years collegiate competition was sparse. Teams formed only through the efforts of interested students and instructors. Many teams dissolved when the interested individuals left the college. Competitive teams were scattered, with no collegiate governing bodies providing leadership in the sport.1951 - Volleyball was played by over 50 million people each year in over 60 countries1955 - Pan American Games included volleyball1957 - The International Olympic Committee (IOC) designated volleyball as an Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic Games.1959 - International University Sports Federation (FISU) held the first University Games in Turin, Italy. Volleyball was one of the eight competitions held.1960 Seven midwestern institutions formed the Midwest Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (MIVA)1964Southern California Intercollegiate Volleyball Association (SCVIA) was formed in California1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass (bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.The Japanese volleyball used in the 1964 Olympics, consisted of a rubber carcass with leather panelling. A similarly constructed ball is used in most modern competition.In 1965, the California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed.1968 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their fifteenth competitive sport.1969 The Executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to its program.In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.In 1975, the US National Women's team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985).In 1977, the US National Men's team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981).In 1983, the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.In 1984, the US won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.In 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.In 1988, the US Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea.In 1989, the FIVB Sports Aid Program was created.In 1990, the World League was created.In 1992, the Four Person Pro Beach League was started in the United States.In 1994, Volleyball World Wide, created.In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old!In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsThere is a good book, "Volleyball Centennial: The First 100 Years", available on the history of the sport.________________________________________Copyright (c)Volleyball World WideVolleyball World Wide on the Computer Internet/WWWhttp://www.Volleyball.ORG/
См. также в других словарях:
Foreign — For eign, a. [OE. forein, F. forain, LL. foraneus, fr. L. foras, foris, out of doors, abroad, without; akin to fores doors, and E. door. See {Door}, and cf. {Foreclose}, {Forfeit}, {Forest}, {Forum}.] 1. Outside; extraneous; separated; alien; as … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
foreign — for·eign adj: not being within the jurisdiction of a political unit (as a state); esp: being from or in a state other than the one in which a matter is being considered a foreign company doing business in South Carolina a foreign executor… … Law dictionary
Foreign — may refer to:*Foreign corporation, a corporation that can do business outside its jurisdiction *Foreign key, a constraint in a relational database *Foreign language, a language not spoken by the people of a certain place *Foreign policy, how a… … Wikipedia
foreign — [fôr′in, fär′in] adj. [ME forein < OFr forein, forain < LL foranus, foreign, orig., external < L foras, out of doors, orig. acc. pl. of OL fora, DOOR] 1. situated outside one s own country, province, locality, etc. [foreign lands] 2. of … English World dictionary
foreign — UK US /ˈfɒrɪn/ adjective ► in or from a country that is not your own: a foreign brand/company/firm »The company represents some foreign brands as their agents or distributors. foreign capital/debt/investment »The country needs to attract foreign… … Financial and business terms
foreign — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one s own. 2) dealing with or relating to other countries. 3) coming or introduced from outside. 4) (foreign to) strange and unfamiliar to. 5) (foreign to) not… … English terms dictionary
foreign — (adj.) mid 13c., ferren, foreyne out of doors, from O.Fr. forain strange, foreign; outer, external, outdoor; remote, out of the way (12c.), from M.L. foranus on the outside, exterior, from L. foris outside, lit. out of doors, related to for1s… … Etymology dictionary
foreign — [adj1] from another country, experience adopted, alien, alienated, antipodal, barbarian, barbaric, borrowed, derived, different, distant, estranged, exiled, exotic, expatriate, external, extralocal, extraneous, extrinsic, far, faraway, far… … New thesaurus
foreign — alien, extraneous, *extrinsic Analogous words: external, outside, Cuter: Unconsonant, inconsistent, incongruous, incompatible: *repugnant, repellent, obnoxious, distasteful: adventitious, *accidental Antonyms: germane Contrasted words: *relevant … New Dictionary of Synonyms
foreign — Belonging to another nation or country; belonging or attached to another jurisdiction; made, done, or rendered in another state or jurisdiction; subject to another jurisdiction; operating or solvable in another territory; extrinsic; outside;… … Black's law dictionary
foreign — Belonging to another nation or country; belonging or attached to another jurisdiction; made, done, or rendered in another state or jurisdiction; subject to another jurisdiction; operating or solvable in another territory; extrinsic; outside;… … Black's law dictionary
