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41 woman
['wumən]plural - women; noun1) (an adult human female: His sisters are both grown women now; ( also adjective) a woman doctor; women doctors.) femme(-)2) (a female domestic daily helper: We have a woman who comes in to do the cleaning.) femme de ménage•- - woman- womanhood - womankind - womenkind - womanly - womanliness - womenfolk -
42 womenfolk
['wimin-]noun plural (female people, especially female relatives.) les femmes -
43 alto
1 ⇒ The human voice (singer, voice) ( female) contralto m ; ( in choir) alto f ; ( male singer) haute-contre m ;2 ( part) to sing alto être alto ;3 ( instrument) alto m. -
44 Usage note : you
In English you is used to address everybody, whereas French has two forms: tu and vous. The usual word to use when you are speaking to anyone you do not know very well is vous. This is sometimes called the polite form and is used for the subject, object, indirect object and emphatic pronoun:would you like some coffee?= voulez-vous du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux vous aider?what can I do for you?= qu’est-ce que je peux faire pour vous?The more informal pronoun tu is used between close friends and family members, within groups of children and young people, by adults when talking to children and always when talking to animals ; tu is the subject form, the direct and indirect object form is te (t’ before a vowel) and the form for emphatic use or use after a preposition is toi:would you like some coffee?= veux-tu du café?can I help you?= est-ce que je peux t’aider?there’s a letter for you= il y a une lettre pour toiAs a general rule, when talking to a French person use vous, wait to see how they address you and follow suit. It is safer to wait for the French person to suggest using tu. The suggestion will usually be phrased as on se tutoie? or on peut se tutoyer?Note that tu is only a singular pronoun and vous is the plural form of tu.Remember that in French the object and indirect object pronouns are always placed before the verb:she knows you= elle vous connaît or elle te connaîtIn compound tenses like the present perfect and the past perfect, the past participle agrees in number and gender with the direct object:I saw you on Saturday(to one male: polite form)= je vous ai vu samedi(to one female: polite form)= je vous ai vue samedi(to one male: informal form)= je t’ai vu samedi(to one female: informal form)= je t’ai vue samedi(to two or more people, male or mixed)= je vous ai vus samedi(to two or more females)= je vous ai vues samediWhen you is used impersonally as the more informal form of one, it is translated by on for the subject form and by vous or te for the object form, depending on whether the comment is being made amongst friends or in a more formal context:you can do as you like here= on peut faire ce qu’on veut icithese mushrooms can make you ill= ces champignons peuvent vous rendre malade or ces champignons peuvent te rendre maladeyou could easily lose your bag here= on pourrait facilement perdre son sac iciNote that your used with on is translated by son/sa/ses according to the gender and number of the noun that follows.For verb forms with vous, tu and on see the French verb tables.For particular usages see the entry you. -
45 alto
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46 all
all [ɔ:l]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. adverb4. noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• all the others tous (or toutes) les autres━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Articles or pronouns often need to be added in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• all three accused were found guilty of fraud les accusés ont tous (les) trois été reconnus coupables de fraude2. pronouna. ( = everything) tout• he's seen it all, done it all il a tout vu, tout fait• it all happened so quickly tout s'est passé si vite► all that (subject of relative clause) tout ce qui• you can have all that's left tu peux prendre tout ce qui reste► all (that) (object of relative clause) tout ce que ; (after verb taking "de") tout ce dont• all I want is to sleep tout ce que je veux, c'est dormir• all I remember is... tout ce dont je me souviens, c'est...• the girls all knew that... les filles savaient toutes que...• the peaches? I've eaten them all! les pêches ? je les ai toutes mangées !• education should be open to all who want it l'éducation devrait être accessible à tous ceux qui veulent en bénéficier► superlative + of all• best of all, the reforms will cost nothing et surtout, ces réformes ne coûteront rien• I love his short stories, I've read all of them j'aime beaucoup ses nouvelles, je les ai toutes lues► all of + number ( = at least)• exploring the village took all of ten minutes ( = only) la visite du village a bien dû prendre dix minutes3. adverba. ( = entirely) tout━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When used with a feminine adjective starting with a consonant, tout agrees.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• she left her daughters all alone in the flat elle a laissé ses filles toutes seules dans l'appartementb. (in scores) the score was two all (tennis, squash) les joueurs étaient à deux jeux (or sets) partout ; (other sports) le score était de deux à deux• what's the score? -- two all quel est le score ? -- deux partout or deux à deux4. noun• all along the road tout le long de la route► all but ( = nearly) presque ; ( = all except) tous sauf• we thought, all in all, it wasn't a bad idea nous avons pensé que, l'un dans l'autre, ce n'était pas une mauvaise idée► all one• it's all over! c'est fini !• this was all the more surprising since... c'était d'autant plus surprenant que...• all the more so since... d'autant plus que...► all the better! tant mieux !► all too• that's all very well but... c'est bien beau mais...• the dog ate the sausage, mustard and all le chien a mangé la saucisse avec la moutarde et tout (inf)• what with the snow and all, we didn't go avec la neige et tout le reste, nous n'y sommes pas allés► as all that• it's not as important as all that ce n'est pas si important que ça► for all... ( = despite) malgré• for all its beauty, the city... malgré sa beauté, la ville...• for all that malgré tout► for all I know...• for all I know he could be right il a peut-être raison, je n'en sais rien• for all I know, they're still living together autant que je sache, ils vivent encore ensemble► if... at all• they won't attempt it, if they have any sense at all ils ne vont pas essayer s'ils ont un peu de bon sens• the little grammar they learn, if they study grammar at all le peu de grammaire qu'ils apprennent, si tant est qu'il étudient la grammaire► no... at all• have you any comments? -- none at all! vous avez des commentaires à faire ? -- absolument aucun !► not... at all ( = not in the least) pas... du tout• are you disappointed? -- not at all! vous êtes déçu ? -- pas du tout• thank you! -- not at all! merci ! -- de rien !► not all that ( = not so)6. compounds• all clear! ( = you can go through) la voie est libre ; ( = the alert is over) l'alerte est passée• to give sb the all clear ( = authorize) donner le feu vert à qn ; (doctor to patient) dire à qn que tout va bien ► all-embracing adjective global• to go all out for monetary union jeter toutes ses forces dans la bataille pour l'union monétaire ► all-out strike noun grève f générale• to be a good all-rounder être bon en tout ► all-seater stadium noun (British) stade n'ayant que des places assises• all-weather court (Tennis) (terrain m en) quick m ► all-year-round adjective [resort] ouvert toute l'année* * *[ɔːl] 1.1) ( everything) toutall will be revealed — hum vous saurez tout hum
that's all — ( all contexts) c'est tout
2) ( the only thing) toutthat's all we need! — iron il ne manquait plus que ça!
3) ( everyone) tousthank you, one and all — merci à (vous) tous
‘all welcome’ — ‘venez nombreux’
4) ( the whole amount)5) ( emphasizing entirety)2.what's it all for? — ( all contexts) à quoi ça sert (tout ça)?
1) ( each one of) tous/toutes2) ( the whole of) tout/toute3) ( total)4) ( any)3.1) (emphatic: completely) toutit's all about... — c'est l'histoire de...
2) (emphatic: nothing but)to be all smiles — ( happy) être tout souriant; ( two-faced) être tout sourire
3) Sport4. 5.all+ combining form ( completely)all-digital/-electronic — entièrement numérique/électronique
6.all-female/-male — [group] composé uniquement de femmes/d'hommes
all along adverbial phrase [know etc] depuis le début, toujours7.all but adverbial phrase pratiquement, presque8.all of adverbial phrase9.all that adverbial phrase10.all the adverbial phrase11.all the more — [difficult, effective] d'autant plus (before adj)
all too adverbial phrase [accurate, easy, widespread, often] bien trop12.and all adverbial phrase1)2) (colloq) GB13.at all adverbial phrasenot at all! — ( acknowledging thanks) de rien!; ( answering query) pas du tout!
14.is it at all likely that...? — y a-t-il la moindre possibilité que...? (+ subj)
for all prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase1) ( despite)for all that — malgré tout, quand même
2) ( as regards)15.of all prepositional phrase1) ( in rank)first/last of all — pour commencer/finir
2) ( emphatic)••he's not all there — (colloq) il n'a pas toute sa tête
it's all go (colloq) here! — GB on s'active (colloq) ici!
that's all very well —
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47 ape
ape [eɪp]1. noun( = imitate) singer* * *[eɪp] 1.noun grand singe m2.female ape — guenon f
transitive verb singer [speech, behaviour, manners] -
48 au pair
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49 bias
bias [ˈbaɪəs]1. nouna. ( = prejudice) parti m pris ( towards pour) ( against contre ) ; (towards field or subject) orientation f( = influence) influencer• to bias sb towards/against prévenir qn en faveur de/contre* * *['baɪəs] 1.1) ( prejudice) parti m pris2) ( tendency) tendance f (in favour of, towards pour)3) ( in sewing) biais m2.to bias somebody against/in favour of — prévenir quelqu'un contre/en faveur de
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50 cat
I.CAT1 [ˈsi:ˈeɪˈti:]II.CAT2 [kæt]• to have a CAT scan se faire faire une scanographie or un scanner* * *[kæt] 1.2) ( feline) félin m3) (colloq) péj ( woman) chipie f2.the cat family — les félins mpl
••to be like a cat on a hot tin roof ou on hot bricks — être sur des charbons ardents
to think one is the cat's whiskers GB ou pajamas US ou meow US — se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter
when the cat's away, the mice will play — quand le chat n'est pas là, les souris dansent
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51 circumcise
circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz][+ male] circoncire ; [+ female] exciser* * *['sɜːkəmsaɪz]transitive verb circoncire [boy]; exciser [girl] -
52 circumcision
circumcision [‚sɜ:kəmˈsɪʒən]* * *[ˌsɜːkəm'sɪʒn] -
53 comedian
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54 companion
companion [kəmˈpænjən]1. nounb. ( = one of pair) pendant m (to à)2. compounds* * *[kəm'pænɪən]1) ( friend) compagnon/compagne m/fto be somebody's constant companion — [hunger, fear] être le perpétuel compagnon de quelqu'un
2) (also paid companion) dame f de compagnie3) ( item of matching pair) pendant m (to de)4) ( book) guide m (to de)5) Nautical capot m -
55 cow
cow [kaʊ]1. noun• stupid cow! pauvre conne ! (inf !)[+ person] intimider* * *[kaʊ]••till the cows come home — (colloq) jusqu'à la saint-glinglin (colloq)
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56 dish
dish [dɪ∫]1. nounc. ( = food) plat m2. compoundsa. [+ food, meal] servir* * *[dɪʃ] 1.1) ( plate) ( for eating) assiette f; ( for serving) plat m3) Television (also satellite dish) antenne f parabolique2.dishes plural noun vaisselle fPhrasal Verbs:- dish out- dish up -
57 dog
dog [dɒg]1. nounb. ( = male animal) mâle m( = harass) harceler3. compounds* * *[dɒg], US [dɔːg] 1.2) (male fox, wolf, etc) mâle m3) (colloq) ( person)2.you lucky dog! — sacré veinard! (colloq)
(colloq) dogs plural noun3. 4.the dogs — les courses fpl de lévriers
transitive verb (p prés etc - gg-)1)2)dogged by — poursuivi par [misfortune]
••it's dog eat dog — c'est chacun pour soi, c'est la foire d'empoigne
give a dog a bad name (and hang him) — Prov qui veut noyer son chien l'accuse de la rage Prov
love me, love my dog — aime-moi tel que je suis
to go and see a man about a dog — euph ( relieve oneself) aller se soulager; ( go on unspecified business) aller voir le pape hum
they don't have a dog's chance — ils n'ont pas la moindre chance or l'ombre d'une chance
to go to the dogs — (colloq) [company, country] aller à vau-l'eau
it's a real dog's breakfast! — (colloq) c'est n'importe quoi!
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58 escort
1. nouna. ( = guard) escorte f3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque escort est un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈeskɔ:t, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: ɪsˈkɔ:t.* * *1. ['eskɔːt]1) Military, Nautical escorte f2) ( companion) compagnon/compagne m/f; ( to a dance) cavalier/-ière m/f; ( in agency) hôtesse f2. ['eskɔːt]3. [ɪ'skɔːt]escort agency — agence f d'hôtesses
transitive verb1) Military escorterto escort somebody in/out — faire entrer/sortir quelqu'un sous escorte
2) ( to a function) accompagner; ( home) raccompagner -
59 first cousin
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60 flight attendant
См. также в других словарях:
Female — (♀) is the sex of an organism, or a part of an organism, which produces ova (egg cells). The ova are defined as the larger gametes in a heterogamous reproduction system, while the smaller, usually motile gamete, the spermatozoon, is produced by… … Wikipedia
Female — Fe male, a. 1. Belonging to the sex which conceives and gives birth to young, or (in a wider sense) which produces ova; not male. [1913 Webster] As patient as the female dove When that her golden couplets are disclosed. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
female — n Female, woman, lady are comparable when meaning a person and especially an adult who belongs to the sex that is the counterpart of the male sex. Female (the correlative of male) emphasizes the idea of sex; it applies not only to human beings… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
female — female, feminine 1. general. Female is used as an adjective, contrasting with the etymologically unrelated word male, to designate the sex of humans and animals that can bear offspring and to designate plants that are fruit bearing. Feminine is… … Modern English usage
female — Ⅰ. female UK US /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adjective ► belonging or relating to women: »The percentage of female managers in industry has doubled in five years. ► used to describe a piece of equipment that has a hole or space into which another part can be… … Financial and business terms
female — (n.) early 14c., from O.Fr. femelle (12c.) woman, female, from M.L. femella a female, from L. femella young female, girl, dim. of femina woman (see FEMININE (Cf. feminine)). Sense extended in V.L. from humans to female of other animals. Spelling… … Etymology dictionary
female — [fē′māl΄] adj. [ME, altered after MALE < femelle < OFr < L femella, dim. of femina, a woman < IE base * dhē , to suck, suckle > L felare, to suck, filius, son, fetus, progeny, Gr thēlazein, to suckle, thele, nipple] 1. designating… … English World dictionary
female — ► ADJECTIVE 1) referring to the sex that can bear offspring or produce eggs. 2) relating to or characteristic of women or female animals. 3) (of a plant or flower) having a pistil but no stamens. 4) (of a fitting) manufactured hollow so that a… … English terms dictionary
Female — Fe male, n. [OE. femel, femal, F. femelle, fr. L. femella, dim. of femina woman. See {Feminine}.] 1. An individual of the sex which conceives and brings forth young, or (in a wider sense) which has an ovary and produces ova. [1913 Webster] The… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
female — [adj] having the qualities or characteristics of a woman effeminate, fecund, feminine, fertile, maternal, muliebrous, womanish, womanly; concepts 371,408 Ant. male, masculine female [n] woman daughter, femme, gal, gentlewoman, girl, grandmother,… … New thesaurus
female — female. См. самка. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.