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(domare)

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1 domare

tame

fig control

* * *

domare v.tr.

1 to tame; ( cavalli) to break* (in): domare animali feroci, to tame wild animals

2 ( sottomettere, vincere) to subdue, to subjugate, to curb: domare una popolazione, to subjugate a people; domare una rivolta, to put down a rebellion; domare uno scatto d'ira, to control (o to subdue) one's anger; domare le proprie passioni, to subdue (o to curb) one's passions; sua moglie ha saputo domarlo, his wife knew how to tame him

3 ( spegnere) to quench, to put* out: domare un incendio, to put out a fire.

* * *
[do'mare]
verbo transitivo

1) (rendere docile) to tame [ belva]; to break* (in) [ cavallo]

2) fig. (sedare) to crush, to put* down, to squash [rivolta, insorti]; to put* out, to bring* under control [ incendio]; to smother, to contain [ fiamme]; (frenare) to control, to overcome*, to master [ passioni]; to curb [ inflazione]

* * *

domare

/do'mare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 (rendere docile) to tame [ belva]; to break* (in) [ cavallo]

2 fig. (sedare) to crush, to put* down, to squash [rivolta, insorti]; to put* out, to bring* under control [ incendio]; to smother, to contain [ fiamme]; (frenare) to control, to overcome*, to master [ passioni]; to curb [ inflazione].

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > domare
2 domare vt

[do'mare]
(belva) to tame, (cavallo) to break in, (fig : popolo, rivolta) to subdue, (incendio) to bring under control, (passione) to master, control

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > domare vt
3 domare

vt [do'mare]
(belva) to tame, (cavallo) to break in, (fig : popolo, rivolta) to subdue, (incendio) to bring under control, (passione) to master, control

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > domare
4 domare

control

Mini dizionario italiano-inglese > domare
5 soggiogare

soggiogare v.tr. to subjugate; to subdue (anche fig.): soggiogare un paese, to subjugate a country (o to bring a country into subjection); soggiogare i nemici, la natura, to subdue enemies, nature; soggiogare le proprie passioni, to subdue one's passions.

* * *
[soddʒo'gare]
verbo transitivo

1) (sottomettere) to subjugate, to subdue [paese, popolo]

2) (domare)

furono soggiogati dalla sua eloquenza — they were captivated by his eloquent words

* * *

soggiogare

/soddʒo'gare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 (sottomettere) to subjugate, to subdue [paese, popolo]

2 (domare) furono soggiogati dalla sua eloquenza they were captivated by his eloquent words.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > soggiogare
6 dómari

adjudicator

* * *

m. judge (dómarans er at sitja).

* * *

a, m. [Dan. dommer; Swed. domare], a judge, this is the common form instead of dómandi, Edda 93, K. Á. 202, Sks. 472 B, Pass. 27. 5, 28. 10; dómara-sæti, n. judgment-seat, Sks. 480 B; Dómara-bók, f. the Book of Judges: used besides in many compds, lands-dómari, chief judge, of Pilate, Matth. xxvii. 27, Pass. 25. i; yfir-dómari, undir-dómari, etc.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > dómari
7 TEMJA

tame

* * *

(tem; tamda; tamiðr, tamdr, taminn), v.

1) to tame, break in;

øxn nam at temja, he took to breaking in oxen;

2) to train, exercise (temja sik við íþróttir or temja sér íþróttir);

hann átti hrafna tvá, er hann hafði tamit við mál, he had two ravens which he had trained to talk.

* * *

tem, pret. tamði; subj. temði; imperat. tem, temdú; part. tamiðr, tamðr, taminn: [Ulf. tamjan = δαμαν; A. S. tamjan; Engl. tame; O. H. G. zemen; Germ. zähmen; Dan. tæmme; Swed. támja; Lat. domare; Gr. δαμαν]:—to tame, break, of a steed; vel taminn, ílla taminn; öxn nam at temja, Rm. 19; tams vendi ek þik drep, en ek þik t. mun, Skm. 26; t. sterkustu flugdreka, Sks.; Kjalarr tamði mara, Skálda (in a verse); hross ú-tamit … hrossit ú-tamda, Sd. 177; ó-tömðum, Stj. 94.

2. temja e-n við e-t, to break or train one with a thing; t. sik við íþróttir, Hkr. iii. 283; hann átti hrafna tvá er hann hafði tamit við mál, i. 11; völðu menn at afli ok tömðu við skaplyndi sitt, Eg. 84; t. sik við hesta, Stj. 409; lítt hefi ek tamit mik til leika, Ld. 196; tem þik til, hversu …, Sks. 371: t. sér e-t, to exercise; t. sér leika, Konr.; t. sér iþróttir, id.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > TEMJA
8 domō

domō uī, itus, āre [2 DOM-], to domesticate, tame, break, subdue, master: feras beluas: pecus, S.: vitulos, V. — To subdue, vanquish, overcome, conquer, reduce: gentīs barbaras: hostīs virtute: omnia circa se domita armis habere, L.: quae te cumque domat Venus, H.: illum Cura domat, V.: domitā fluminis vi, L.: Illos longa domant ieiunia, destroy, O.: domitas habere libidines: virtus omnia domuerat, S.: spiritum, H.: prelo uvam, press, H.: partem tergoris ferventibus undis, boil soft, O.
* * *

domare, domui, domitus V

subdue, master, tame; conquer

Latin-English dictionary > domō
9 दम्

dam
1) cl. 4. dāmyati ( Pāṇ. 7-3, 74 ;

ind. p. dāntvā andﾠ damitvā, 2, 56;
aor. Pass. adami, 3, 34 Kāṡ. ;
P. - mit Bhaṭṭ. XV, 37)
to be tamed orﾠ tranquillised ṠBr. XIV, 8, 2, 2 (Impv. dā́myata);
to tame, subdue, conquer MBh. VII, 2379 and BhP. III, 3, 4 ;
(ind. p. damitvā) Bhaṭṭ.:
cl. 9. irreg. (? Subj. 2. sg. dánas)
id. RV. I, 174, 2:
Caus. damayati (p. - máyat;
Ā. Pāṇ. 1-3, 89)
to subdue, overpower RV. VII, 6; X, 74, 5 AV. V, 20, 1 MBh. Rājat. ;
Desid. seeﾠ dān;
+ cf. δάμνημι, δμώς;
Lat. domare etc.
dám
2) a house RV. X, 46, 7 (gen. pl. damām);

pátirdán (gen. sg.) = dám-patis 99, 6; 105, 2; I, 149, 1; 153, 4 ;
pátidán = dám-patī, 120, 6;
ṡíṡurdán « a child of the house», X, 61, 20 ;
<cf. δῶ etc.>

Sanskrit-English dictionary > दम्
10 piegare

"to bend;

Knicken;

encurvar"

* * *

1. v/t bend

( ripiegare) fold

2. v/i bend

* * *

piegare v.tr.

1 to fold (up); ( flettere) to bend*: piegare un giornale, una tovaglia, un lenzuolo, un vestito ecc., to fold a newspaper, a tablecloth, a sheet, a dress etc.; piegare una sedia, to fold up a chair; piegare un ferro, una verga, to bend a piece of iron, a rod; piegare un braccio, to bend an arm; piegare le ginocchia, to bend one's knees; piegare il capo, to bend one's head; ( in segno di saluto) to bow one's head; (fig.) ( sottomettersi) to submit

2 ( domare, sottomettere) to bend*; to subdue: piegherò la sua volontà!, I'll bend her will!; piegare l'avversario, to subdue one's opponent

◆ v. intr.

1 ( inclinare) to heel over: la nave piegò su un fianco, the ship heeled over

2 ( volgere) to bend*; ( voltare) to turn: la strada piega a destra, the road bends to the left; il fiume piega verso il lago, the river bends towards the lake; piega a destra, a sinistra, turn to the right, to the left.

◘ piegarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 ( flettersi) to bend*: piegati in avanti, bend forward; il ramo si piegò senza spezzarsi, the branch bent without breaking; si piegò sulle ginocchia, he bent his knees; il vecchio si piegò sotto il carico, the old man bent under the heavy load

2 ( cedere) to yield, to give* in; ( sottomettersi) to submit: non vuol piegare, he does not want to submit // mi spezzo ma non mi piego, I bend but I won't break.

* * *
[pje'ɡare]
1. vt

1) (ripiegare: vestito, tovagliolo, foglio) to fold (up), (sedia, tavola) to fold up

piega la cartina e mettila via — fold the map and put it away

2) (curvare: ramo, schiena, braccia) to bend

piegare il capo di fronte a qn fig — to bow to sb

piegare qn alla propria volontà — to bend sb to one's will

2. vr (piegarsi)

(curvarsi: persona) to bend (over)

(fig : cedere) piegarsi (a) — to yield (to), submit (to)

piegarsi in due dalle risate/dal dolore — to double up with laughter/with pain

3. vip (piegarsi)

(asse, superficie) to sag, (sedia, tavolo) to fold (up)

* * *
[pje'gare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to fold [carta, vestito]; to fold up [sedia, sdraio]

piegare qcs. in due — to fold sth. in two

2) (flettere) to bend* [ramo, oggetto, parte del corpo]; to flex [ dito]

piegare il capo — to bend one's head; fig. to bow one's head

3) (sottomettere) to submit [ persona] (a to); to weaken [volontà, resistenza]; to crush [ nemico]

piegare qcn. alla propria volontà — to bend sb. to one's will
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) [ strada] to turn
3.
verbo pronominale piegarsi

1) (curvarsi) [persona, braccia] to bend*; [ ramo] to droop, to bend* down

2) fig. (cedere, sottomettersi) to bend*, to submit, to give* in

-rsi alle minacce di qcn. — to yield to sb.'s threats

••

-rsi o essere piegato in due dal ridere, dal dolore — to be bent double with laughter, pain

* * *

piegare

/pje'gare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 to fold [carta, vestito]; to fold up [sedia, sdraio]; piegare qcs. in due to fold sth. in two

2 (flettere) to bend* [ramo, oggetto, parte del corpo]; to flex [ dito]; piegare il capo to bend one's head; fig. to bow one's head

3 (sottomettere) to submit [ persona] (a to); to weaken [volontà, resistenza]; to crush [ nemico]; piegare qcn. alla propria volontà to bend sb. to one's will

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere) [ strada] to turn

III piegarsi verbo pronominale

1 (curvarsi) [persona, braccia] to bend*; [ ramo] to droop, to bend* down

2 fig. (cedere, sottomettersi) to bend*, to submit, to give* in; -rsi alle minacce di qcn. to yield to sb.'s threats

IDIOMS

-rsi o essere piegato in due dal ridere, dal dolore to be bent double with laughter, pain.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > piegare
11 scozzonare

scozzonare v.tr.

1 ( domare) to break* in; to train: scozzonare un cavallo, to break in a horse

2 (fig.) ( dare i primi rudimenti a) to teach* the first elements to (s.o.).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scozzonare
12 damh

ox, stag, so Irish, Old Irish dam, Cornish da, dama, Middle Breton dauat, sheep, Breton danvad, sheep, demm, roe, *damo-s; Latin dâma, damma, deer; Greek $$G damálcs, a stier, $$G dámalis, a calf; Sanskrit damya, untamed stier. Allied is English tame, Latin domare, English domestic, etc.

Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > damh
13 D

D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
II.
As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
III.
The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
1.
An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
2.
An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
3.
An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
4.
An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
5.
A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
IV.
In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
2.
D final was also anciently found—
a.
In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
b.
In the imperative mood;
as estod,
Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
c.
In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
V.
As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > D
14 d

D, d (n. indecl., sometimes f. sc. littera), the flat dental mute, corresponding in character and sound to the English d and the Greek D, was the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet, and was called de: Ter. Maur. p. 2385 P., Auson. Idyll. 12, de Litt. Monos. 14. But at the end of a syllable, or after another consonant, its sound was sharpened, so that the grammarians often discuss the question whether d or t should be written, especially in conjunctions and prepositions. Illa quoque servata est a multis differentia, ut ad cum esset praepositio, d litteram, cum autem conjunctio, t acciperet (Quint. 1, 7, 5; cf. id. 1, 4, 16). Hence we may infer that some disputed this distinction, and that the sounds of ad and at must at least have been very similar (cf. also Terent. Scaur. p. 2250, Vel. Long. p. 2230 sq., Cassiod. p. 2287, 2291). Thus also aput, it, quit, quot, aliut, set, haut are found for apud, id, quid, quod, aliud, sed, haud. It would appear from the remarks of these authors that the last two words in particular, having a proclitic character, while they distinctly retained the d sound before an initial vowel in the following word, were pronounced before a consonant almost as set, haut (Mar. Vict. p. 2462 P., Vel. Long. l. l. v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.). The use of t for d in the middle of a word, as Alexenter for Alexander, atnato for adnato, is very rare (cf. Wordsworth, Fragm. p. 486 sq.). On the other hand, the use of d for t, which sometimes appears in MSS. and inscrr., as ed, capud, essed, inquid (all of which occur in the Cod. palimps. of Cic. Rep.), adque, quodannis, sicud, etc., fecid, reliquid, etc. (all in inscriptions after the Augustan period), is to be ascribed to a later phonetic softening (cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 191 sq.).
II.
As an initial, the letter d, in pure Latin words, suffers only a vowel after it; the single consonantal compound dr being found only in borrowed words, such as drama, Drusus, Druidae, etc., and in the two onomatopees drenso and drindio. Accordingly, the d of the initial dv, from du, was rejected, and the remaining v either retained unaltered (as in v iginti for du iginti; cf. triginta) or changed into b (as in b ellum, b is, b onus, for du ellum, du is, du onus; v. those words and the letter B). So too in and after the 4th century A.D., di before vowels was pronounced like j (cf. J ovis for Dj ovis, and J anus for Di anus); and hence, as the Greek di ( di) passed into dz, i. e. z (as in z a for d ia, and z eta for di aeta), we sometimes find the same name written in two or three ways, as Diabolenus, Jabolenus, Zabolenus; Jadera, Diadora, Zara. In many Greek words, however, which originally began with a y sound, d was prefixed by an instinctive effort to avoid a disagreeable utterance, just as in English the initial j has regularly assumed the sound of dj: thus Gr. zugon, i. e. diugon = L. jugum; and in such cases the d sound has been prefixed in Greek, not lost in Latin and other languages (v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 608 sq.).b. As a medial, d before most consonants undergoes assimilation; v. ad, no. II.; assum, init., and cf. iccirco, quippiam, quicquam, for idcirco, quidpiam, quidquam; and in contractions like cette from cedite, pelluviae from pediluviae, sella from sedela. In contractions, however, the d is sometimes dropped and a compensation effected by lengthening the preceding vowel, as scāla for scand-la. D before endings which begin with s was suppressed, as pes from ped-s, lapis from lapid-s, frons from frond-s, rasi from radsi, risi from rid-si, lusi from lud-si, clausi from claud-si; but in the second and third roots of cedo, and in the third roots of some other verbs, d is assimilated, as cessi, cessum, fossum, etc. D is also omitted before s in composition when another consonant follows the s, as ascendo, aspicio, asto, astringo, and so also before the nasal gn in agnatus, agnitus, and agnosco, from gnatus, etc.: but in other combinations it is assimilated, as assentio, acclamo, accresco; affligo, affrico; agglomero, aggrego; applico, approbo, etc. In tentum, from tendo, d is dropped to avoid the combination ndt or ntt, since euphony forbids a consonant to be doubled after another.g. Final d stood only in ad, apud, sed, and in the neuter pronouns quid, quod, illud, istud, and aliud, anciently alid. Otherwise, the ending d was considered barbarous, Prisc. p. 686 P.
III.
The letter d represents regularly an original Indo-Germanic d, in Greek d, but which in German becomes z, in Gothic t, and in Anglo-Saxon t: cf. Gr. hêdomai, Sanscr. svad, Germ. süss, Angl.-Sax. svēte (sweet), with Lat. suadeo; domare with Gr. damaô, Germ. zähmen, Eng. tame; domus with demô, timber, O. H. Germ. zimber; duo with duô, zwei, two. But it is also interchanged with other sounds, and thus sometimes represents—
1.
An original t: mendax from mentior; quadraginta, quadra, etc., from quatuor.—
2.
An original r: ar and ad; apur or apor and apud; meridies and medidies, audio and auris; cf. arbiter, from ad-beto; arcesso for ad-cesso.—
3.
An original l: adeps, Gr. aleipha; dacrima and lacrima, dingua and lingua; cf. on the contrary, olere for odere, consilium and considere, Ulixes from Odusseus (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 223).—
4.
An original s: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus, medius and misos; and, on the contrary, rosa and rhodon. —
5.
A Greek th: fides, pistis; gaudere, gêtheô; vad-i-monium (from va-d-s, vadis), aethlon.
IV.
In the oldest period of the language d was the ending of the ablat. sing. and of the adverbs which were originally ablatives (cf. Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excur. I.; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. Prol. 10): pu CNANDO, MARID, DICTATORED, IN ALTOD MARID, NAVALED PRAEDAD on the Col. Rostr.; DE SENATVOS SENTENTIAD (thrice) IN OQVOLTOD, IN POPLICOD, IN PREIVATOD, IN COVENTIONID, and the adverbs SVPRAD SCRIPTVM EST (thrice), EXSTRAD QVAM SEI, and even EXSTRAD VRBEM, in S. C. de Bacch. So intra-d, ultra-d, citra-d, contra-d, infra-d, supra-d; contro-d, intro-d, etc.; and probably interea-d, postea-d. Here too belongs, no doubt, the adverb FACILVMED, found in the last-mentioned inscription. But this use of the d became antiquated during the 3d century B.C., and is not found at all in any inscription after 186 B. C. Plautus seems to have used or omitted it at will (Ritschl, Neue Plaut. Excurs. p. 18: Corss. Ausspr. 1, 197; 2, 1008).
2.
D final was also anciently found—
a.
In the accus. sing. of the personal pronouns med, ted, sed: INTER SED CONIOVRASE and INTER SED DEDISE, for inter se conjuravisse and inter se dedisse, in the S. C. de Bacch. This usage was retained, at least as a license of verse, when the next word began with a vowel, even in the time of Plautus. But in the classic period this d no longer appears. —
b.
In the imperative mood;
as estod,
Fest. p. 230. The Oscan language retained this ending (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 206).—
c.
In the preposition se-, originally identical with the conjunction sed (it is retained in the compound seditio); also in red-, prod-, antid-, postid-, etc. ( redire, prodire, etc.); and in these words, too, it is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 200 sq.; Roby, Lat. Gr. 1, 49).
V.
As an abbreviation, D usually stands for the praenomen Decimus; also for Deus, Divus, Dominus, Decurio, etc.; over epitaphs, D. M. = Diis Manibus; over temple inscriptions, D. O. M. = Deo Optimo Maxumo; in the titles of the later emperors, D. N. = Dominus Noster, and DD. NN. = Domini Nostri. Before dates of letters, D signified dabam, and also dies; hence, a. d. = ante diem; in offerings to the gods, D. D. = dono or donum dedit; D. D. D. = dat, dicat, dedicat, etc. Cf. Orell. Inscr. II. p. 457 sq.
► The Romans denoted the number 500 by D; but the character was then regarded, not as a letter, but as half of the original Tuscan numeral (or CI[C ]) for 1000.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > d
15 damno

damno (in vulg. lang. and late Lat. sometimes dampno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [damnum].
I.
Gen., to occasion loss or damage to, to harm, damage = damno [p. 511] afficere:
pauperibus parcere, divites damnare atque domare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 10.—
II.
Esp. [cf. damnum, II.] a judicial t. t., to condemn, doom, sentence one to any punishment = condemno, v. Cic. Or. 49, 166 (opp. to absolvere, liberare, dimittere; cf. also condemno, culpo, improbo; common and classical).—Constr. with acc. of person, either alone or with gen., abl., de, in, ad, etc., of the crime and punishment: damnatur aliquis crimine vel judicio, sed sceleris, parricidii, etc., Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 273 sq.; cf. Munro, ad Lucr. 4, 1183: Zumpt, Gr. § 446 sq.; Roby, Gr. § 1199 sq.
(α).
With acc. pers. alone:
ergo ille damnatus est: neque solum primis sententiis, quibus tantum statuebant judices, damnarent an absolverent, sed etiam illis, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:
censoris judicium nihil fere damnato nisi ruborem affert,
id. Rep. 4, 6 (fragm. ap. Non. 24, 9): ego accusavi, vos damnastis, Dom. Afer ap. Quint. 5, 10, 79 et saep. — Transf., of things: causa judicata atque damnata, Cic. Rab. perd. 4; id. Clu. 3.—
(β).
With acc. pers. and gen. ( criminis or poenae):
ambitus damnati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Cic. Brut. 48 fin.:
furti,
id. Flacc. 18, 43:
injuriarum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 41 fin.:
majestatis,
id. Phil. 1, 9, 23:
peculatus,
id. Verr. 1, 13, 39:
rei capitalis,
id. de Sen. 12, 42;
sceleris conjurationisque,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 5 Zumpt N. cr., et saep.:
capitis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 83, 4; 3, 110, 4:
octupli,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28:
absentem capitalis poenae,
Liv. 42, 43, 9; cf.:
crimine falso damnari mortis,
Verg. A. 6, 430.—
(γ).
With abl.:
ut is eo crimine damnaretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45; so,
capite,
id. Tusc. 1, 22 al.:
morte,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 888:
tertiā parte agri,
Liv. 10, 1, 3:
pecuniā,
Just. 8, 1, 7; cf.:
Milo Clodio interfecto eo nomine erat damnatus,
on that account, Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 4; morti (abl.) damnare, Liv. 4, 37, 6, v. Weissenb. ad loc.—
(δ).
With de:
de majestate damnatus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 13, 39:
de vi et de majestate,
id. Phil. 1, 9:
de vi publica,
Tac. A. 4, 13 al.; cf.
quibus de causis damnati,
Val. Max. 8, 1 init. —
(ε).
With in or ad:
nec in metallum damnabuntur, nec in opus publicum, vel ad bestias,
Dig. 49, 18, 3:
ad mortem,
Tac. A. 16, 21;
ad extremum supplicium,
id. ib. 6, 38: Suet. Cal. 27; id. Ner. 31.—
(ζ).
With ut, Tac. A. 2, 67.—
(η).
With quod:
Athenienses Socratem damnaverunt quod novam religionem introducere videbatur,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 7, ext. 7:
Baebius est damnatus, quod milites praebuisset, etc.,
Liv. 45, 31, 2.—
(θ).
With cur:
damnabantur cur jocati essent,
Spart. Sev. 14, § 13.
B.
Transf.
1.
To bind or oblige one's heir by last will and testament to the performance of any act.—Constr. with ut, ne, or the inf.:
si damnaverit heredem suum, ut, etc.,
Dig. 12, 6, 26; with ne, ib. 8, 4, 16; with inf.:
heredem dare, etc.,
ib. 30, 12: Hor. S. 2, 3, 86.
2.
In a non-legal sense, to condemn, censure, judge: (with acc. pers. and gen. or abl.) aliquem summae stultitiae, Cic. Part. 38, 134:
damnatus longi Sisyphus laboris,
Hor. Od. 2, 14, 19:
stultitiaeque ibi se damnet (amator),
Lucr. 4, 1179: damnare aliquem voti ( poet. and late Lat., voto, votis), to condemn one to fulfil his vow, i. e. by granting his prayer (not in Cic.):
damnabis tu quoque votis,
Verg. E. 5, 80, Serv. and Heyne: voto, Sisenn. ap. Non. 277, 11:
voti,
Liv. 10, 37 fin.; 27, 45:
voto damnatus,
Hyg. Astr. 2, 24; Lact. Fab. 10, 8 (cf.: voti, Titin. and Turpil. ap. Non. 277, 6 and 10; Titin. Fr. 153;
Turpil. Fr. 128 Ribb.): morti,
Lucr. 6, 1231; cf.:
Stygio caput damnaverat Orco,
Verg. A. 4, 699:
damnati turis acervi,
devoted to the gods below, Stat. S. 2, 21 et saep.; cf.
also: quem damnet (sc. leto) labor,
Verg. A. 12, 727 Heyne:
damnare eum Senecam et invisum quoque habere,
to condemn, censure, disapprove, Quint. 10, 1, 125:
videntur magnopere damnandi, qui, etc.,
id. 5, 1, 2:
debitori suo creditor saepe damnatur,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 4.—Of inanimate objects, to condemn, reject:
ne damnent quae non intelligunt,
id. 10, 1, 26; cf. id. 10, 4, 2; 11, 3, 70 et saep.— Part. fut. pass. as subst.:
quem non puduisset damnanda committere,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5.
II.
Of the plaintiff, to seek or effect a person's condemnation (rare): quem ad recuperatores modo damnavit Plesidippus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:
Verrem, quem M. Cicero damnaverat,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6; Liv. 7, 16, 9; cf. condemno, no. II., and condemnator, no. II.—Hence,damnātus, a, um, P. a.
I.
Prop., condemned:
dicet damnatas ignea testa manus,
Prop. 5, 7, 38.—
II.
Meton. (effectus pro causa), reprobate, criminal:
quis te miserior? quis te damnatior?
Cic. Pis. 40:
damnati lingua vocem habet, vim non habet,
Pub. Syr. 142 (Ribb.).—
B.
Hateful, wretched:
damnatae noctes,
Prop. 4, 12 (5, 11 M.), 15.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > damno
16 impetus

impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
incursio atque impetus armatorum,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:
gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:
impetum facere in aliquem,
id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:
in agros,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:
ad regem,
id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:
in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:
dare impetum in aliquem,
Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:
capere impetum in aliquem,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:
hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:
oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,
id. ib. 2, 6:
primo hostium impetu pulsi,
id. ib. 2, 24, 1:
impetus gladiorum excipere,
id. ib. 1, 52, 4:
impetum sustinere,
id. ib. 3, 2, 4:
ferre impetum,
id. ib. 3, 19, 3:
fracto impetu levissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:
impetum propulsare,
id. Mur. 1, 2:
nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,
Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:
uno impetu,
Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:
coërcere,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:
aquarum domare,
id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:
nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
B.
In partic.
1.
In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:
febris,
Cels. 2, 15:
pituitae,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:
coeliacorum,
id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:
thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,
id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
2.
In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
II.
Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
A.
Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):
in magno impetu maris atque aperto,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:
Hebri,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:
impetus caeli,
i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,
Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:
tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
B.
Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
(α).
Sing.:
repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,
internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:
ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:
impetu magis quam consilio,
Liv. 42, 29, 11:
aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,
Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:
ad omnem impetum dicendi,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:
actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:
resumere impetum fractum omissumque,
id. ib. 7, 9, 6:
adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,
Vell. 2, 55, 2:
est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,
Cic. Lael. 17, 63:
divinus impetus,
id. Div. 1, 49, 111:
si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,
Liv. 37, 19, 5:
donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,
Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:
est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,
I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:
Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,
had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:
statim moriendi impetum cepit,
Suet. Oth. 9.—
Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,
haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
(β).
Plur.:
animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,
impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:
an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?
id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:
temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,
id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:
insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,
id. Rep. 1, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impetus
17 inpetus

impĕtus ( inp-), ūs (dat. impetu, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3; no gen. plur.; abl. impetibus, Lucr. 1, 293; v. also impes), m. [impeto], an attack, assault, onset (freq. and class.; in sing. and plur. equally common).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
incursio atque impetus armatorum,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:
gladiis destrictis in eos impetum fecerunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2:
impetum facere in aliquem,
id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 4:
in agros,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:
ad regem,
id. 1, 5, 7; cf.:
in hostes,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 3:
dare impetum in aliquem,
Liv. 4, 28, 1; 2, 19, 7:
capere impetum in aliquem,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91:
hostes impetu facto celeriter nostros perturbaverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:
oppidum magno impetu oppugnare,
id. ib. 2, 6:
primo hostium impetu pulsi,
id. ib. 2, 24, 1:
impetus gladiorum excipere,
id. ib. 1, 52, 4:
impetum sustinere,
id. ib. 3, 2, 4:
ferre impetum,
id. ib. 3, 19, 3:
fracto impetu levissimi hominis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:
impetum propulsare,
id. Mur. 1, 2:
nec primum quidem impetum, nec secundum, nec tertium, sustinere potuerunt,
Flor. 3, 3, 4; Liv. 33, 36, 11:
uno impetu,
Curt. 8, 14, 18; Lact. 3, 26, 10; 5, 4, 1:
coërcere,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:
aquarum domare,
id. 31, 6, 31, § 58:
nec tantum (cupiditates) in alios caeco impetu incurrunt, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44.— Poet.: biformato impetu Centaurus, with double - shaped attack, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8 fin.; v. biformatus.—
B.
In partic.
1.
In medic. lang., an attack of a disease, a fit, paroxysm:
febris,
Cels. 2, 15:
pituitae,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 183:
coeliacorum,
id. 20, 14, 53, § 148: oculorum, i. e. inflammation, id. 20, 3, 8, § 16:
thymum e vino tumores et impetus tollit,
id. 21, 21, 89, § 157; so absol., id. 22, 25, 58, § 122. —
2.
In mechanics, the pressure of a load, Vitr. 6, 3.—
II.
Transf., in gen. (without reference to an object), violent impulse, violent or rapid motion, impetus, impetuosity, violence, fury, vehemence, vigor, force.
A.
Physical: labitur uncta carina, volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.):
in magno impetu maris atque aperto,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8, 1:
Hebri,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 59:
impetus caeli,
i. e. rapid motion, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Lucr. 5, 200. — Hence also poet.: quieti corpus nocturno impetu Dedi, in the nocturnal revolution, i. e. in the night, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:
impetus ipse animaï Et fera vis venti,
Lucr. 6, 591; cf.:
tantos impetus ventorum sustinere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 6.—
B.
Mental, impulse, vehemence, ardor, passion, etc.
(α).
Sing.:
repentino quodam impetu animi incitatus,
internal pressure, impulse, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 49; cf.:
ut tota mente omnique animi impetu in rem publicam incumbas,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 2; id. Att. 11, 5, 1:
impetu magis quam consilio,
Liv. 42, 29, 11:
aliter in oratione nec impetus ullus nec vis esse potest,
Cic. Or. 68, 229; cf.:
ad omnem impetum dicendi,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:
actiones quae recitantur impetum omnem caloremque perdunt,
Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 2:
resumere impetum fractum omissumque,
id. ib. 7, 9, 6:
adulescens impetus ad bella maximi,
Vell. 2, 55, 2:
est prudentis, sustinere ut currum sic impetum benevolentiae,
Cic. Lael. 17, 63:
divinus impetus,
id. Div. 1, 49, 111:
si ex hoc impetu rerum nihil prolatando remittitur,
Liv. 37, 19, 5:
donec impetus famae et favor exercitus languesceret,
Tac. Agr. 39 fin.:
est mihi per saevas impetus ire feras,
I feel an impulse, Ov. H. 4, 38:
Bessus occidendi protinus regis impetum ceperat,
had formed a sudden purpose, Curt. 5, 12, 1:
statim moriendi impetum cepit,
Suet. Oth. 9.—
Prov.: Da spatium tenuemque moram, male cuncta ministrat impetus,
haste makes waste, Stat. Th. 10, 704 sq. —
(β).
Plur.:
animalia, quae habent suos impetus et rerum appetitus,
impulses, instincts, Cic. Off. 2, 3, 11:
an fortitudo, nisi insanire coeperit, impetus suos non habebit?
id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50:
temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio,
id. Inv. 2, 54, 164:
insanos atque indomitos impetus vulgi cohibere,
id. Rep. 1, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpetus
18 ligatus

1.
lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. root lugin lugos, lugoô], to tie, bind, bind together, [p. 1065] bind up, bandage, bind fast, etc. (syn.: vincio, destino; perh. only poet. and post-Aug. prose).
I.
Lit.:
manus post terga ligatae,
Ov. M. 3, 575:
ligare et vincire crura et manus,
Gell. 12, 3, 1:
crus fasciā,
Phaedr. 5, 7, 36:
laqueo guttura,
to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 134:
vulnera veste,
to bind up, bandage, id. ib. 7, 849:
dum mula ligatur,
is harnessed, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13:
funem litoribus,
Luc. 8, 61:
sudarium circum collum,
to bind around, Suet. Ner. 51:
pisces in glacie ligatos,
i. e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 49:
nimbi ligati,
i. e. ice, Petr. 123.—
B.
Transf., to wind round, to surround:
balteus loricam ligat,
Val. Fl. 4, 94:
digitosque ligat junctura,
Ov. M. 2, 375; Sil. 7, 589.—
2.
To fix or fasten in:
igne cremato lapide caementa in tectis ligantur,
Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200.—
II.
Trop., to bind up, bind together, unite:
dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit,
Ov. M. 1, 25:
vinclo propiore cum aliquo ligari,
id. ib. 9, 548:
laqueo colla,
id. P. 1, 6, 39.—
B.
To ratify, confirm:
pacta,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82:
conjugia artibus magicis,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 452: argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32.—Hence, P. a.: lĭgātus, a, um, connected with, adjoining:
Tartari ripis ligatos squalidae mortis specus,
Sen. Med. 742.
2.
lĭgo, ōnis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe.
I.
Lit.:
longis purgare ligonibus arva,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:
ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire,
Hor. Epod. 5, 30:
ligonibus Versare glebas,
id. C. 3, 6, 38; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31:
centeno ligone domare arva,
Mart. 4, 64, 32:
fractus, so called from the bent form of the iron, Col. poët. 10, 88: erectum domito referens a monte ligonem,
Juv. 11, 89.—
II.
Poet.:
defluit aetas Et pelagi patiens et cassidis atque ligonis,
i. e. tillage, agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ligatus
19 ligo

1.
lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. root lugin lugos, lugoô], to tie, bind, bind together, [p. 1065] bind up, bandage, bind fast, etc. (syn.: vincio, destino; perh. only poet. and post-Aug. prose).
I.
Lit.:
manus post terga ligatae,
Ov. M. 3, 575:
ligare et vincire crura et manus,
Gell. 12, 3, 1:
crus fasciā,
Phaedr. 5, 7, 36:
laqueo guttura,
to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 134:
vulnera veste,
to bind up, bandage, id. ib. 7, 849:
dum mula ligatur,
is harnessed, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13:
funem litoribus,
Luc. 8, 61:
sudarium circum collum,
to bind around, Suet. Ner. 51:
pisces in glacie ligatos,
i. e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 49:
nimbi ligati,
i. e. ice, Petr. 123.—
B.
Transf., to wind round, to surround:
balteus loricam ligat,
Val. Fl. 4, 94:
digitosque ligat junctura,
Ov. M. 2, 375; Sil. 7, 589.—
2.
To fix or fasten in:
igne cremato lapide caementa in tectis ligantur,
Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200.—
II.
Trop., to bind up, bind together, unite:
dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit,
Ov. M. 1, 25:
vinclo propiore cum aliquo ligari,
id. ib. 9, 548:
laqueo colla,
id. P. 1, 6, 39.—
B.
To ratify, confirm:
pacta,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82:
conjugia artibus magicis,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 452: argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32.—Hence, P. a.: lĭgātus, a, um, connected with, adjoining:
Tartari ripis ligatos squalidae mortis specus,
Sen. Med. 742.
2.
lĭgo, ōnis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe.
I.
Lit.:
longis purgare ligonibus arva,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:
ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire,
Hor. Epod. 5, 30:
ligonibus Versare glebas,
id. C. 3, 6, 38; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31:
centeno ligone domare arva,
Mart. 4, 64, 32:
fractus, so called from the bent form of the iron, Col. poët. 10, 88: erectum domito referens a monte ligonem,
Juv. 11, 89.—
II.
Poet.:
defluit aetas Et pelagi patiens et cassidis atque ligonis,
i. e. tillage, agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ligo
20 δάμνημι

δάμνημι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `tame, subdue, conquer', esp. of horses.

Other forms: 3. sg. also δαμνᾳ̃ (for Aeol. δάμνᾱ, Schwyzer 694), aor. δαμάσ(σ)αι, intr. δαμῆναι, perf. δέδμημαι (Il.); to δαμάσ(σ)αι new present δαμάζω (A.), fut. δαμάσσω, 3. sg. δαμᾳ̃ (Il.), aor. Pass. δαμα-σ-θῆναι (Il.), also (after δέδμημαι) δμηθῆναι (Il.)

Compounds: ὑπο-. as first member in δάμν-ιππος (Orph.)

Derivatives: δμητήρ ( ἵππων) `tamer' (h. Hom., Alkm.), f. δμήτειρα (Il.), δμῆσις ( ἵππων) `taming' (Il.); ἀ-δμής, - τος f. m. `untamed, unmarried' (Od.), also ἄ-δμη-τος `id.' (Il.) and ἀ-δάμα-σ-τος (Il.), ἀ-δάμα-τος (trag.), δμᾱτέα (Dor.). δαμαστέα H.; on ἀδάμας s. s. v. - Isolated δαμα- and δαμν-: Δαμαῖος `tamer' of Poseidon (Pi.), δαμάτειρα (AP), παν-δαμάτωρ `alltamer' (Il.), late f. πανδαμάτειρα; δάμασις and δαμαστικός (sch.), δαμάστης ([Epich.] 301 [?], gloss.); δαμνῆτις δαμάζουσα, τιμωρός; δάμνος ἵππος. Τυρρηνοί H. - δαμασώνιον and δαμναμένη plant names (Dsc., Ps.-Dsc.; for love, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 92). - On δαμάλης s. s. v. Not here δμώς, s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [199] * demh₂- `tame'

Etymology: The present δάμνημι, Aeol. δάμνᾱμι agrees with OIr. damnaim `bind, tame (horses)' from *dm̥-n-eh₂-mi, from a disyllabic root * demh₂- seen in δαμά-σαι, where *δεμα- was reshaped to δαμα-, partly after - δαμο- \< * dmh₂-o ; zero grade *dm̥h₂- in δμη-θῆναι (Dor. δμᾱ-). Many representatives (note Hitt. damaš-zi `he forces, urges'). Note παν-δαμάτωρ = Lat. domitor, Skt. damitár-; they may be independent parallel formations. As second member in compounds ἱππό-]δαμος (Il.) = Skt. ariṃ-] dama- `conquering the enemy' (from * domh₂-o-?); ( ἄ-)δμητος: Skt. dāntá- from *dm̥h₂-to- (independent Lat. domitus). - The old presents Lat. domāre = Skt. damāyáti and OHG zamōn, Goth. ga-tamjan, NHG zähmen = Skt. damáyati are not found in Greek. - Not to the old word for `house' (s. δόμος and δεσπότης).

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάμνημι

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domare — v. tr. [lat. domare ] (io dómo o dòmo, ecc.). 1. [rendere docile, mansueto un animale: d. un leone ] ▶◀ addomesticare, ammansire. ‖ ammaestrare. 2. (fig.) a. [rendere obbediente, meno ribelle qualcuno] ▶◀ piegare, sottomettere. ↓ addomesticare,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
domare — index subdue Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
domare — do·mà·re v.tr. (io dómo, dòmo) AU 1. rendere docile un animale feroce o selvatico: domare un leone, una tigre; domare un cavallo, un mulo: abituarlo ad essere cavalcato, al tiro Sinonimi: ammansire, addomesticare, piegare. 2. fig., correggere un… … Dizionario italiano
domare — {{hw}}{{domare}}{{/hw}}v. tr. (io domo ) 1 Rendere mansueto, domestico: domare una belva; SIN. Addomesticare. 2 Rendere docile e ubbidiente: domare un ragazzo caparbio. 3 (fig.) Soggiogare, sottomettere | Domare un incendio, riuscire a spegnerlo … Enciclopedia di italiano
domare — v. tr. 1. (di animale) rendere mansueto, ammansire, addomesticare, educare, ammaestrare, addestrare, scozzonare 2. (di persona) rendere docile, rendere ubbidiente, piegare □ castigare 3. (fig., una malattia, una rivolta, ecc.) soggiogare,… … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
domare — s ( n, domare, best. pl. domarna) JUR ledamot av domstol … Clue 9 Svensk Ordbok
dmè — domare, ammansire, rendere mansueti … Dizionario Materano
reprimere — A v. tr. 1. contenere, frenare, trattenere, comprimere, costringere □ padroneggiare, dominare □ mortificare, umiliare □ (psicoan.) inibire, castrare CONTR. liberare 2. (una rivolta, uno sciopero, ecc.) soffocare, domare, sedare, stroncare … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
domar — (Del lat. domare.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Amansar, hacer dócil a un animal salvaje. SINÓNIMO amaestrar amansar desbravar domesticar ANTÓNIMO [asilvestrar] 2 Someter, hacer que una persona pierda su rebeldía: ■ consiguió domar a su hijo … Enciclopedia Universal
doma — 1dò·ma s.m. TS cristall. nel sistema monoclino, forma semplice costituita da due facce simmetriche rispetto a un piano {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: 1892. ETIMO: dal gr. dôma tetto . 2dó·ma, dò·ma s.f. 1a. CO il domare animali da lavoro, spec. cavalli … Dizionario italiano
domar — Se conjuga como: amar Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: domar domando domado Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. domo domas doma domamos domáis doman domaba… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary

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