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121 Victoria
victoria sustantivo femenino victory; (Dep) win;
victoria sustantivo femenino victory Locuciones: cantar victoria, (alegrarse de un triunfo, esp antes de tiempo) no cantes victoria, aún no ha acabado el partido, it's still too early to sing your praises ' victoria' also found in these entries: Spanish: alzarse - aplastante - cantada - cantado - hambre - puerta - resonancia - saborear - triunfo - abrumador - apabullante - aparente - apretado - apuntar - arrollador - artífice - confiar - conquistar - contundente - holgado - parcial - pronosticar - revalidar - seguro - signo - sintonía - situar English: achievement - after - certain - chalk up - conclusive - fall - gloat - hard-won - hollow - landslide victory - overwhelming - soon - sound - V - V-sign - victory - walkover - win - expectation - land - put - VE-Day - VJ-Day - walk - winningn.• Victoria s.f.[vɪk'tɔːrɪǝ]N Victoria -
122 who
hu:
1. pronoun((used as the subject of a verb) what person(s)(?): Who is that woman in the green hat?; Who did that?; Who won?; Do you know who all these people are?) quién, quiénes
2. relative pronoun1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously to distinguish him or them from others: used as the subject of a verb: usually replaceable by that) (the) one(s) that: The man who/that telephoned was a friend of yours; A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud, gave him a hug.) que•- whoever
3. pronoun1) (no matter who: Whoever rings, tell him/them I'm out.)2) ((also who ever) used in questions to express surprise etc: Whoever said that?) quienquiera que, cualquiera que•- whom
4. relative pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)1) ((used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others: able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here; Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages; This is the man to whom I gave it; This is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.)2) (used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people: His mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.) que, quien, quienes•who pron1. quiénwho was at the party? ¿quién había en la fiesta?2. quetr['dʌbəljʊː'eɪʧ'əʊ]who ['hu:] pronwho is that?: ¿quién es ése?who did it?: ¿quién lo hizo?we know who they are: sabemos quiénes sonthe lady who lives there: la señora que vive allífor those who wait: para los que esperan, para quienes esperanpron.• cual pron.• el que pron.• que pron.• quien pron.• quién pron.noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f[huː]1. PRONwho is it? — ¿quién es?
who are they? — ¿quiénes son?
who are you looking for? — ¿a quién buscas?
who does she think she is? * — ¿quién se cree que es?
2) (in exclamations) quiénguess who! — ¡a ver si adivinas quién soy!
who should it be but Neil! — ¿a que no sabes quién era? ¡Neil!, ¡no era otro que Neil!
the girl who you spoke to has since left the company — la chica con la que or con quien or more frm con la cual hablaste ya no trabaja en la empresa
he who wishes to... — el que desee...
2.CPDWho's Who N — (=book) libro que contiene una lista de británicos famosos y destacados
WHO, WHOMtheir client list reads like a celebrity Who's Who — su lista de clientes incluye a todos los que son alguien en el mundo de la fama
In direct and indirect questions
► In direct and indirect questions as well as after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé), translate who using quién/quiénes w hen it is the subject of a verb:
Who broke the window? ¿Quién rompió la ventana?
She had no idea who her real parents were Ignoraba quiénes eran sus verdaderos padres ► When who/ whom is the object of a verb or preposition, translate using quién/quiénes p receded by personal a or another preposition as relevant:
Who(m) did you call? ¿A quién llamaste?
Who(m) is she going to marry? ¿Con quién se va a casar?
You must tell me who you are going to go out with Tienes que decirme con quién/quiénes vas a salir
In exclamations
► Translate using quién/quiénes w ith an accent as in the interrogative form:
Who would have thought it! ¡Quién lo hubiera pensado!
As relative
► When who/ whom follows the noun it refers to, the most common translation is que:
Do you recognize the three girls who have just come in? ¿Reconoces a las tres chicas que acaban de entrar?
Peter, who was at the match, has told me all about it Peter, que estuvo en el partido, me lo ha contado todo
That man (who(m)) you saw wasn't my father El hombre que viste no era mi padre NOTE: Personal a is not used before que.
"Who" as subject of a verb
► When who is the subject, que can sometimes be substituted by el cual/ la cual or quien (singular) and los cuales/ las cuales or quienes (plural). This can help avoid ambiguity:
I bumped into Ian and Sue, who had just come back from Madrid Me encontré con Ian y con Sue, la cual or quien acababa de regresar de Madrid ► Only que is possible in cases where subject who can be substituted by that, i.e. where who defines the person in question and the sentence does not make sense if you omit the who clause:
The little boy who won the cycle race is Sarah's nephew El niñito que ganó la carrera ciclista es el sobrino de Sarah
"Who(m)" as object of a verb or preposition
► When who (m) is the object of a verb, you can translate it using que as above. Alternatively, especially in formal language, use personal a + quien/ quienes or personal a + ((article)) + cual/ cuales {etc} or personal a + ((article)) + que:
The woman (who or whom) you're describing is my music teacher La señora que or a quien or a la cual or a la que describes es mi profesora de música
"Who(m)" as object of a preposition
► After prepositions, you should usually use que or cual preceded by the article or quien:
This is the girl (who or whom) I talked to you about esta es la chica de la que or de la cual or de quien te hablé For further uses and examples, see who, whom* * *noun (= World Health Organization) OMS f -
123 overalls
noun plural (a type of trousers or suit made of hard-wearing materials worn usually over ordinary clothes by workmen etc to protect them from dirt etc: The painter put on his overalls before starting work; I'll need a clean pair of overalls tomorrow.) monooveralls npl mono1 mono m singoveralls ['o:vər.ɔlz] npl: overol mn.• buzo (de trabajo)(Textil) s.m.• guardapolvo s.m.• mono (de trabajo)(Textil) s.m. -
124 correo
correo sustantivo masculino◊ envíamelo por correo mail (AmE) o (BrE) post it to me;echar una carta al correo to mail (AmE) o (BrE) post a letter; correo aéreo air mail; correo certificado o (Col, Ur) recomendado registered mail; correo electrónico e-mail, electronic mail; correo urgente special delivery; de correos ‹servicio/huelga› postal ( before n)◊ Ccorreos (Esp) post office
correo
I sustantivo masculino post, US mail
echar al correo, to post
por correo, by post
correo aéreo, airmail
correo certificado, registered post Inform correo electrónico, e-mail
(tren) correo, mail train
II correos (no lleva artículo en ningún caso) (edificio) post office sing (servicio) The Post Office ' correo' also found in these entries: Spanish: certificada - certificado - despachar - mandar - olvidarse - repartir - reparto - urgente - vagón - vía - votar - vuelta - carta - casilla - correspondencia - expreso - gasto - giro - ordinario - recogida - tren - venta - voto English: airmail - direct-mail advertising - e-mail - email - forget - forward - letter box - mail - mail order - mailtrain - pony express - post - postage stamp - recorded - registered post - remind - return - second-class - send away for - send off for - air - box - class - courier - electronic - E-mail - junk - special - voice -
125 deber
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe; deber v aux 1 ( expresando obligación): no debes usarlo you must not use it; deberías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her; no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies; no deberías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone 2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad): deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out; debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love; no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address; no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested deberse verbo pronominal 1 ( tener su causa en) deberse a algo to be due to sth; ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about? 2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) deberse a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino 1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su deber he carried out o did his duty2
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet ' deber' also found in these entries: Spanish: carga - hacer - imponerse - incumplir - incumplimiento - obligación - alto - ciudadano - cometido - cumplimiento - cumplir - inexcusable - ir - satisfacción - sentido English: accomplishment - avoid - before - carry out - civic - discharge - do - duck - duty - immune - job - meet - must - need - neglect - ought - owe - service - should - suppose - want - bound - call - well -
126 fecha
Del verbo fechar: ( conjugate fechar) \ \
fecha es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: fecha fechar
fecha sustantivo femenino date;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what date is it today?;con fecha 7 de marzo (Corresp) dated March 7 o (BrE) 7th March; hasta la fecha to date; el año pasado por estas fechas this time last year; en fecha próxima soon; fecha de caducidad or (AmL) vencimiento ( de medicamento) expiration date (AmE), expiry date (BrE); ( de alimento) use-by date; fecha límite or tope (para solicitud, suscripción) closing date; (para proyecto, trabajo) deadline
fechar ( conjugate fechar) verbo transitivo to date
fecha sustantivo femenino
1 date: hasta la fecha no ha habido cambios, so far there have been no changes
fecha de caducidad, sell-by date
fecha límite, deadline 2 fechas, (momento, tiempo) time sing; el mes pasado por estas fechas, this time last month
por aquellas fechas, at that time
fechar verbo transitivo to date ' fecha' also found in these entries: Spanish: adelantar - botepronto - caducidad - citar - concretar - convenir - designar - día - envasada - envasado - ser - estar - hasta - indicada - indicado - límite - nacimiento - señalar - señalada - señalado - tope - trasladar - a - acordar - aproximar - bien - cambiar - cercano - concreto - decisivo - determinado - encabezamiento - envío - equivocar - fijar - fijo - inconveniente - lugar - para - programar - prorrogar - próximo - reciente - recordar - retrasar - seguro English: advance - be - closing date - date - deadline - expiration date - expiry - name - rearrange - sell-by date - set - settle - settle on - target date - time limit - as - back - birth - closing - dead - hither - pin - reschedule - sell - such - time -
127 vaquero
vaquero 1
◊ -ra adjetivo◊ un pantalón vaquero a pair of jeans o denims■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Agr) (m) cowboy, cowhand; (f) cowgirl, cowhand
vaquero 2 sustantivo masculino (Indum) tb◊ vaqueros: unos vaqueros a pair of jeans o denims
vaquero,-a
I adj Indum denim
pantalón vaquero, jeans
ropa/prenda vaquera, denim clothes
II sustantivo masculino
1 (oficio) cowherd, US cowboy
2 Indum jeans, pair sing of jeans ' vaquero' also found in these entries: Spanish: pantalón - vaquera - llanero English: cowboy - ride away - whip out - cow - denim
См. также в других словарях:
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