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1 ὀσμή
ὀσμή, ῆς, ἡ (ὄζω; Trag., Thu. et al.; PGM 13, 365; LXX, En; TestAbr, Test12Patr; JosAs 16:4 [ὀς. ζωῆς]; SibOr 3, 462; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 297) and ὀδμή (Hom. et al.; later prose [s. L-S-J-M s.v. ὀσμή; Phryn. p. 89 Lob.]) gener. ‘odor, smell’① quality of someth. that stimulates sense of smell, odor, smell (the term itself does not denote whether it is agreeable or disagreeable)ⓐ of a pleasant odor fragrance: of ointment J 12:3 (cp. Achilles Tat. 2, 38, 3 ὀσμή of the fragrance of ointment and Plut., Alex. 676 [20, 13] ὀδώδει ὐπʼ ἀρωμάτων καὶ μύρων ὁ οἶκος).ⓑ of an unpleasant odor stench (Tob 6:17 S; 8:3; Job 6:7) Papias (3:3 ὀδμή)② the quality of someth. that affects the mind as with an odor, odor fig. ext. of 1 (Sir 24:15 of Wisdom; Porphyr., Adv. Christ. [ABA 1916] 69, 20 speaks of the ὀσμὴ τῆς λέξεως, the [bad] odor [ὀσμή=stench; s. Artem. below] of the saying J 6:53) ἡ ὀσμὴ τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ the fragrance of the knowledge of him (=of God) 2 Cor 2:14. This fragrance is spread throughout the world by the apostolic preaching and works οἷς μὲν ὀσμὴ ἐκ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον, οἷς δὲ ὀσμὴ ἐκ ζωῆς εἰς ζωήν vs. 16 (JosAs 16:4 ὀς. ζωῆς; s. εὐωδία). ἀπὸ τῆς ὀσμῆς ἐλεγχθήσεσθε you will be convicted (or tested) by the odor (whether you have been corrupted or not [Soph., Ant. 412 the odor coming from the corpse]; Artem. 1, 51 τὰ κρυπτὰ ἐλέγχει διὰ τ. ὀσμήν) IMg 10:2. ὀσμὴ εὐωδίας (Gen 8:21; Ex 29:18; Lev 1:9, 13 al.) fragrant offering fig., in reference to the Philippians’ gift Phil 4:18, to Jesus’ sacrifice of himself Eph 5:2, to a heart full of praise 2:10.—ELohmeyer, Vom göttlichen Wohlgeruch: SBBerlAk IX 1919; SLilja, The Treatment of Odours in the Poetry of Antiquity ’72.—B. 1022f. Straub 41. DELG s.v. ὄζω. M-M. TW. -
2 οσμή
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
3 ὀσμῇ
ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 οσμή
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5 ὀσμή
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6 ὀσμή
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀσμή
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7 ὀσμή
A smell, odour, freq. of foul smells,δεινὴ δὲ θεείου γίγνεται ὀδμή Il.14.415
; πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς.. ὀδμήν, of seals, Od.4.406;ὀδμὰ.. κατὰ χῶρον κίδναται Pi.Fr.129.6
;ὀσμὴ βροτείων αἱμάτων A.Eu. 253
; ὀσμὴν ἀπ' αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ νεκροῦ).. πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
; : pl., ;ὀσμαὶ οὐκ ἀνεκτοί Th.7.87
, etc. ; but also of fragrant odours,ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει E.Cyc. 153
, cf. Ar.Ec. 1124 ;οἴνου ὀ. Alex.222.4
, Philem.98.4 : hence, scent, perfume, X. Hier.1.4, Ach.Tat.2.38 ; on ὀ. as affecting the sense, cf. Arist.Sens. 440b28 sq., de An. 421a7 sq., Thphr.CP6.1.1 sq.II the sense of smell, = ὄσφρησις, Democr.11, Hsch.—The older form ὀδμή (cf. ὄδωδα, ὄζ-ω, od-or) is alone used by Hom., Hdt., and Pi. ; it occurs also in A.Pr. 115 (lyr.), Democr. l. c., and in later Prose, Thphr.CP6.14.1, al., Phylarch.63 J., Diocl.Fr.129, Anon.Lond.34.38, etc. ; but ὀσμή is [dialect] Att. acc. to Phryn.71 ; also [dialect] Ion., Hippon.in PSI9.1089.11. -
8 ὀσμή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 47-0-8-13-11=79 Gn 8,21; 27,27(ter); Ex 5,21smell, odour Gn 27,27; id. (pleasant) Ct 7,9; id. (unpleasant) 2 Mc 9,9ὀσμὴ εὐωδίας fragrant offering Lv 1,9 (often used for rendering ניחוח ריח)*Jer 25,10 ὀσμήν scent-ריח for MT רחים millstonesCf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 173-199; HARLÉ 1988 38.209; ZIEGLER 1958 45(Jer 25,10); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
9 οσμή
1) odour2) scentΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > οσμή
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10 ὀδμή (2)
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδμή (2)
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11 οσμήι
ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 ὀσμῆι
ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμάομαιsmell at: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμῇ, ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 προσβάλλω
A strike, dash against,ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245
; ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π. letting it dash against.., E.Hipp. 1233; τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π. having wrecked his happiness on a reef, A.Eu. 564 (lyr.); π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί set them on him, D.18.322; of attacking,πύλαισι.. π. λόχον A.Th. 460
;π. δόρυ τισί E.Ph. 728
;παισὶ χεῖρα Id.Alc. 307
; but freq. without any notion of violence, apply, μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει], of a surgeon, Pi.P.4.271; of cupping instruments, Hp.VM22 ([voice] Pass.), Aen.Tact.11.14, Gal.11.93: generally,τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε S.Tr. 844
(lyr.); προσβαλοῦσ' ὅσα.. εἶπε applying, carrying out.., ib. 580;τι πρός τι Pl.Ti. 36b
;τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι Id.Tht. 193c
; mostlyτί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι E.Hec. 410
;κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν Id.Supp. 498
;ὄμματα τέκνοις Id.Med. 860
(lyr.):—[voice] Pass., κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις having golden mouthpieces affixed, A.Fr. 185.b Math., draw a straight line to meet, ποτί c. acc., Archim.Spir.6, al.2 assign to, procure for,κέρδος ἡμῖν Hdt.7.51
; [Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα gave them the honour of an Olympic victory, Id.6.70; π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί cause him distress, Id.1.136;π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς Pi.I.5(4).29
;κακὸν πόλει A.Pers. 781
;μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς Id.Pr. 951
;ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας S.Tr.42
;εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί Id.El. 974
;μή σοί τιν' αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα E. Alc. 315
; π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν, Antipho 4.2.4,3.2.4;π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 878c
; π. δεῖμα πατρί, Lat. incutere timorem alicui, E. Ion 584;ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη Id.Med. 640
(lyr.);συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί Lys.Fr.53
; ὅρκον π. τινί lay an oath upon him, S.Tr. 255; π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι contribute their own form, i.e. be like them, Ael.NA14.12.b knock down to a bidder at auction,οἰκίαν PEleph.25.4
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., UPZ 114i24 (ii B.C.).c place at a buyer's disposal,αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα PCair.Zen.161.5
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν we accepted an offer for our crop.., ib.354.22 (iii B.C.).d deliver corn as payment,προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν PRyl.200.1
(ii A.D.), cf. POxy.1440.1 (ii A.D.), etc.; pay in money, PRyl.217.1 (ii A.D., [voice] Pass.), PLond.3.1164 (k) 19 (iii A.D., [voice] Pass.).3 with acc. of the object struck, ἀρούρας π., of the Sun, strike the earth with his rays, Il.7.421, Od.19.433;μή σε π. πέμφιξ A.Fr. 205
; of smells, ;ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας Ael.NA13.21
; χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον neither that which strikes [the eye] nor that which is struck, Pl.Tht. 154a; τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π. Philostr.VA6.26;π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης Philostr.Jun.Im.10
.4 with acc. of the thing thrown, ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π. D.S.2.12 (v.l. προβ-), cf. Ael.NA14.22;τράγου ὀσμήν Dsc.4.50
;πνοιήν τινι Luc.Syr.D. 30
; of taste, γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π. Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.Vict. Att.1.3: also c. gen., τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π. sends [a smell] of fish, Str.15.2.2; κνίσης π. Ael.NA14.27; ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π. ib.20: metaph., to be redolent of, τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας, Phld.Rh. 2.218,293 S.5 c. dat., attend to, οἷς εἴπαμεν ib.271 S.: abs., Plot.5.5.10.6 μή μ' ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ' εἰκαθεῖν do not drive me by force to.., S.OC 1178.7 add, throw into the bargain, Antiph.206.5; add an ingredient, Philum.Ven.10.2, Sammelb. 7350.9 (iii/iv A.D.).II intr., strike against, make an attack or assault upon, ; αὐτοῖς, ἀλλήλοις, E.Ph. 724, Th. 1.49; τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ, etc., Id.2.19,93, etc.; alsoπρὸς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.3.155
, 9.86;πρὸς τὰ τείχη Lys.14.33
;πρὸς τὴν πόλιν Th.2.56
;πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας X.An.6.3.6
; πρὸς τὸν λόφον ib.4.2.11: abs., attack, charge, Hdt.7.211, 9.22,25; προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν by assault, X.HG1.6.13.2 put in with a ship,ἐς τὸν λιμένα Th.8.101
;πρὸς Τάραντα Id.6.44
: c. dat., Σικελίᾳ ib.4;Ἰωνίᾳ Id.8.12
, cf. SIG456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.).3 generally, collide, ; impinge,πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν Id.R. 401c
, cf. Arist.Col. 792a20;ὀσμὴ π. τινί Thphr.HP9.7.1
, D.S.2.19; of winds, Arist.Pr. 947a22; σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π. Philostr.VA4.34; π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν approach them, Plu.Nic.30;ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ Id.Phoc.21
; light upon, in argument, Anon.Lond.37.54.B [voice] Med., ταύτην οὔτ' ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ payest no heed to, Il.5.879; but also, throw oneself upon another's protection, A.R.4.1046; π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης make advances, Sch.Ar.Eq. 514; associate with oneself, Opp.H.5.98.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσβάλλω
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14 οδμά
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15 ὀδμά
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16 δύσοσμος
III [voice] Act., having a bad nose, Arist.Insomn. 459b22.IV δύσοσμον, τό, = σκόρδιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.111.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δύσοσμος
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17 ὄζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to scent' (ion. att.)Other forms: ὄσδω, - ομαι (Theoc., Xenoph.) with ὀζῆσαι, ὀζήσω (Att.), also ὀζέσαι, - έσω (Hp. Superf., hell.), plupf. ὀδώδει (Od.), perf. ὄδωδα (hell.).Compounds: Also w. prefix as ἀπ-, προσ-. As 1. member in the governing comp. ὀζό-στομος `with smelling breath' (AP, M. Ant.), as 2. member in plantnames like κυν-όζ-ολον (Ps.-Dsc.); cf. Strömberg 60f.Derivatives: 1. ὀδμή (Il.), ὀσμή (Att., Hippon.; on σμ from δμ below) f. `odour, scent'; as 2. member e.g. in εὔ-οδμος, - οσμος `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Pi.), also in ὄνοσμα n. plantname? (Dsc.; Strömberg 61); from it ὀδμ-αλέος (Hp.), - ήεις (Nic.), - ηνός (H.; cod. ὄδ-) `strong-smelling'; ὀσμ-ώδης (Arist., Thphr.), - ηρός, - ήρης (Nic.) `id.'; ὀσμύλ-η, - ος, - ιον `strong-smelling octopus' (Ar., Arist.), ὀσμ-ίτης (Gloss.), - ῖτις (Ps.-Dsc.) plantname (Redard 75), - άς f. = ὄνοσμα (Dsc.); ὀδμ-, ὀσμ-άομαι `to scent' (ion., Arist.) with - ησις (Aret.). -- 2. From the present: ὄζ-αινα f. = ὀσμύλη (Call.), `stinking adenoid' (Gal.) with - αινικός `belonging to the ὄζαινα' (Ps.-Dsc.); ὄζολις f. = ὀσμόλη (Arist.); ὄζη f. `malodorant breath' (Cels.), `skin of the wild ass' (Suid.; because of the smell); ὀζηλίς ἡ βοτάνη (Theognost.); ὀζώδης = ὀδμώδης (EM, sch.); also Όζόλαι m. pl. name of a Locrian people (Hdt., Str., Plu. with diff. interpretations)? Lengthened present ὀζαίνομαι = ὄζω (Sophr.; after ὀσφραίνομαι; Schwyzer 733 w. lit.). -- 3. From the perf.: ὀδωδή f. `scent' (AP). -- 4. - ώδης in εὑ-ώδης `sweet-smelling, odorous' (Il.) etc.; very productive with quite faded meaning (Chantraine Form. 429 ff., Schwyzer 426 w. lit.).Etymology: Apart from the perf. ὄδωδα all verbal forms are innovations based on the pres. ὄζω. The derivations too are based largely on th present. On its own are however ὀδωδή (derived from the perfect?), but also the in Greek isolated ὀδμή and - ώδης. Both can be old, if ὀδμή agrees with Alb. amë `unpleasant smell' (IE * od-mā), - ώδης represents the s-stem of Lat. odor, OLat. odōs, prob. seen also in Arm. hot, gen. -oy (h- second.) `smell, odour', IE * odos-, either with compositional lengthening or with old lengthened grade (IE * ōdos-; cf. Lith. úodžiu below) as in Arm. -ut (e.g. hr-ut = πυρώδης from hur = πῦρ) beside -ot (e.g. bor-ot `w. florescence'). However ὀσμή not with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 1, 251 a.o. from *ὀδ-σ-μά̄ but purely phonetically from ὀδ-μά̄, s. Schwyzer 208; cf. also ὀσφραίνομαι. -- Both IE * od-mā and * odos- presuppose a primary rootpresent, which is retained in themat. form in Lat. ol-ō, ol-ĕre (with l for d); beside it the more usual innovation ol-e-ō, - ēre (after the intransitives). The yot-pressent ὄζω differs only in the vowellength from Balt., e.g. Lith. úodžiu `smell'; we now know that the Baltic form has a long vowel because of Winter's Law (lengthening before voiced consonant). Arm. hot-im `smell' is a denominative of hot (s. above). To the redupl. perf. ὄδ-ωδ-α presents the Arm. pres. hot-ot-im (with intensive reduplication) a close formal parallel. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 174, Pok. 772f., W.-Hofmann s. odor, Ernout-Meillet s. odor (important for the morphology); cf. Porzig Gliederung 177 and Satzinhalte 289.Page in Frisk: 2,353-355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄζω
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18 οδμή
ὀδμάομαιpres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀδμάομαιpres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀδμάομαιpres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀδμάομαιpres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 ὀδμῇ
ὀδμάομαιpres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀδμάομαιpres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)ὀδμάομαιpres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀδμάομαιpres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)ὀσμήsmell: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 οδμής
См. также в других словарях:
ὀσμή — smell fem nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οσμή — η (Α ὀσμή και επικ. τ. ὀδμή) το ευχάριστο ή δυσάρεστο αίσθημα τής όσφρησης, ευώδης ή δυσώδης απόπνοια πράγματος, μυρωδιά (α. «πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσα ἁλός... ὀδμήν», Ομ. Οδ. β. «ὡς καλὴν ὀσμὴν ἔχει», Ευρ.) νεοελλ. 1. (βιοχ. χημ.) η ιδιότητα διαφόρων… … Dictionary of Greek
οσμή — η η μυρωδιά: Δυσάρεστη οσμή … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
ὀσμῇ — ὀσμάομαι smell at pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀσμάομαι smell at pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀσμάομαι smell at pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ὀσμάομαι smell at pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ὀσμή smell fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀσμῆι — ὀσμῇ , ὀσμάομαι smell at pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀσμῇ , ὀσμάομαι smell at pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) ὀσμῇ , ὀσμάομαι smell at pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ὀσμῇ , ὀσμάομαι smell at pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic) ὀσμῇ , ὀσμή smell fem dat… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οσμίζομαι — [οσμή] 1. μυρίζω, οσφραίνομαι κάτι 2. μτφ. προαισθάνομαι, υποπτεύομαι, αντιλαμβάνομαι … Dictionary of Greek
ὀδμαῖς — ὀσμή smell fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀδμαί — ὀσμή smell fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀδμῆς — ὀσμή smell fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀδμῇσι — ὀσμή smell fem dat pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ὀδμῇσιν — ὀσμή smell fem dat pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)