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1 उद्युज्
-
2 नियुज्
ni-yuj
(with dhuri) to tie to the pole of a carriage i.e. yoke, harness R. ;
(met.) to place in front i.e. employ in the hardest work ib. ( alsoᅠ guru-dhūrshu MBh.);
to join, put together (esp. the hands in a certain position;
cf. kapota) Sch. on Ṡak. ;
to attach to i.e. make dependent on (dat. orᅠ loc.) AV. ṠBr. ;
to enjoin, order, command, coerce, impel, appoint, instal (double acc.), trust orᅠ charge with, direct orᅠ commission orᅠ authorize to (loc. dat. artham ifc., orᅠ infin.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to confer orᅠ intrust anything (acc.) upon orᅠ to (loc.) R. BhP. ;
to place at, put in the way (with loc.) MBh. ;
to direct towards, fix (mind orᅠ eyes upon, with loc.) ib. ;
to use, employ GṛS.:
Caus. - yojayati, to harness (horses etc.), put orᅠ tie to (loc.) Pañc. Hit. ;
to set orᅠ lay (a trap orᅠ snare etc.) Hit. ;
to enjoin, urge, impel, coerce, appoint orᅠ instal as (double acc.), appoint to (loc.), direct orᅠ compel orᅠ request orᅠ command to (dat. loc. acc. with prati, orᅠ artham ifc.);
commit orᅠ intrust anything (acc.) to (loc.) Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to put in any place orᅠ state (loc.) ib. ;
to confer orᅠ bestow upon (loc.) Kāv. Pañc. Pur. ;
to use, employ (reason etc.) Pañc. I, 413 ;
to accomplish, perform (a rite) Mn. III, 204 ;
to endow orᅠ furnish with, cause to partake of (instr.) Var. Kāv. Pañc.
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3 प्रतिप्रयुज्
prati-pra-yuj
(Ā.) to pay back, restore (a debt) MBh. ( B.)
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4 प्रतियुज्
prati-yuj
(Ā.) to pay back (a debt) MBh. (C. prati-pray-):
Caus. - yojayati, to fix on, adjust (the arrow on the bow) MBh.
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5 प्रयुज्
pra-yuj
cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 64),
to yoke orᅠ join orᅠ harness to (loc.) RV. ;
to unite with (instr.) AV. ;
to turn (the mind) to (loc.) RV. ;
to prepare for (dat.) ib. ;
to set in motion, throw, cast ( alsoᅠ dice), discharge, hurl at (loc. orᅠ dat.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to utter, pronounce, speak, recite ib. ;
to fix, place in orᅠ on (loc.) BhP. ;
to direct, order, urge to (dat. orᅠ loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to choose for (two acc.) Kum. ;
to lead towards, bring into (acc.) BhP. ;
to use, employ, practise, display, exhibit, perform, accomplish, contrive, do Br. etc. etc.;
to undertake, commence, begin Vait. R. ;
to cause, effect, produce Kum. BhP. Sarvad. ;
to represent on the stage, act Mṛicch. Kālid. ;
to lend (for use orᅠ interest) Mn. Yājñ.:
Pass. - yujyate, to be fit orᅠ suitable, conduce to (dat.) Kāv. Pañcat.:
Caus. - yojayati, to throw, discharge, hurl at orᅠ against (loc.) MBh. ;
to utter, pronounce R. ;
to show, display, exhibit BhP. ;
(with manas) to concentrate the mind ṠvetUp. ;
to urge, direct, appoint to (loc.) MBh. BhP. ;
to transfer orᅠ entrust to (dat.) MBh. ;
to undertake, begin Kām. ;
to represent on the stage Hariv. Sāh. ;
to cause to be represented by (instr.) Uttarar. ;
to use, employ MBh. Kām. Suṡr. etc.;
to perform, practise Mn. III, 112 ;
(with vṛiddhim) to take interest ib. X, 117 ;
(with prayogam) to invest capital SaddhP. ;
to be applicable gaṇa kshubhnâ̱di;
to aim at, have in view Pāṇ. 6-3, 62 Sch.:
Desid. - yuyukshate, to wish to use, want, require Pat. ;
pra-yúj(prob.) f. a team RV. ;
impulse, motive VS. AV. ;
acquisition RV. ;
(- yujāṉhavīṉshi orᅠ - yug-ghav- N. of 12 oblations, one of which is offered each month ṠBr.);
mfn. joining, connected with (lit. orᅠ fig., as a cause, motive etc.) W.
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6 युज्
yuj
Ved. yojati, - te;
yuje, yujmahe, 3. pl. yujata Impv. yukshvá;
Pot. yuñjīyāt R. ;
pf. yuyója, yuyujé RV. etc. etc., 3. sg. yuyojate RV. VIII, 70, 7 ;
aor. Class. P. ayokshīt, ayaukshīt orᅠ ayujat;
Ved. alsoᅠ Ā. áyuji;
Ved. and Class. ayukshi, ayukta;
fut. yoktā́ Br. ;
yokshyati ib. ;
- te AV. etc. etc.;
inf. yoktum Br. ;
yujé RV. ;
ind. p. yuktvā́ ib. etc. etc.;
yuktvā́ya RV. Br. ;
- yujya MBh. etc.), to yoke orᅠ join orᅠ fasten orᅠ harness (horses orᅠ a chariot) RV. etc. etc.;
to make ready, prepare, arrange, fit out, set to work, use, employ, apply ib. ;
to equip (an army) R. ;
to offer, perform (prayers, a sacrifice) BhP. ;
to put on (arrows on a bow-string) MBh. ;
to fix in, insert, inject (semen) ṠBr. ;
to appoint to, charge orᅠ intrust with (loc. orᅠ dat.) MBh. VP. ;
to command, enjoin BhP. ;
to turn orᅠ direct orᅠ fix orᅠ concentrate (the mind, thoughts etc.) upon (loc.) TS. etc. etc.;
(P. Ā.) to concentrate the mind in order to obtain union with the Universal Spirit., be absorbed in meditation ( alsoᅠ with yogam) MaitrUp. Bhag. etc.;
to recollect, recall MBh. ;
to join, unite, connect, add, bring together RV. etc. etc. (Ā. to be attached, cleave to Hariv.);
to confer, orᅠ bestow anything (acc.) upon (gen. orᅠ loc.) BhP. MārkP. (Ā. with acc., to become possessed of MBh. ;
with ātmani, to use for one's self, enjoy Mn. VI, 12);
to bring into possession of, furnish orᅠ endow with (instr.) Mn. MBh. R. etc.. ;
to join one's self to (acc.) RV. ;
(in astron.) to come into union orᅠ conjunction with (acc.) VarBṛS.:
Pass. yujyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. áyoji), to be yoked orᅠ harnessed orᅠ joined etc. RV. etc. etc.;
to attach one's self to (loc.) Hit. ;
to be made ready orᅠ prepared for (dat.) Bhag. ;
to be united in marriage Gaut. MBh. ;
to be endowed with orᅠ possessed of (instr. with orᅠ without saha) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in astron.) to come into conjunction with (instr.) VarBṛS. ;
to accrue to, fall to the lot of (gen.) Pañcat. ;
to be fit orᅠ proper orᅠ suitable orᅠ right, suit anything (instr.), be fitted for (loc.), belong to orᅠ suit any one (loc. orᅠ gen.), deserve to be (nom.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(with na) not to be fit orᅠ proper etc. for (instr.) orᅠ to (inf., alsoᅠ with pass. sense = « ought not to be») Kāv. Kathās. Pañcat.:
Caus. yojayati (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
aor. ayūyujat;
Pass. yojyate), to harness, yoke with (instr.), put to (loc.) Kauṡ. MBh. etc.;
to equip (an army), draw up (troops) MBh. R. etc.;
to use, employ, set to work, apply, undertake, carry on, perform, accomplish Mn. MBh. etc.;
to urge orᅠ impel to Bhartṛ. Prab. ;
to lead towards, help to (loc.) Sarvad. ;
to set (snares, nets etc.) MBh. Hit. ;
to put orᅠ fix on (esp. arrows) ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. etc.;
to aim (arrows) at (loc.) R. ;
to fasten on orᅠ in, attack, adjust, add, insert Kauṡ. Kāv. Pur. ;
(with manas, ātmānam etc.) to direct the thoughts to, concentrate orᅠ fix the mind upon (loc.) MBh. Hariv. Pur. ;
to join, unite, connect, combine, bring orᅠ put together ( alsoᅠ = write, compose) R. Var. Rājat. etc.;
to encompass, embrace MBh. ;
to put in order, arrange, repair, restore Rājat. ;
to endow orᅠ furnish orᅠ provide with (instr.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to mix (food) with (instr.) Mn. VII, 218 ;
to confer anything upon (loc.) BhP. ;
(in astron.) to ascertain orᅠ know ( jānāti) the conjunction of the moon with an asterism (instr.) Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 Vārtt. 11 Pat. ;
(Ā.) to think little of, esteem lightly, despise Vop. in Dhātup. XXXIII, 36:
Desid. yuyukshati, to wish to harness orᅠ yoke orᅠ join etc.;
to wish to appoint orᅠ institute MBh. ;
to wish to fix orᅠ aim (arrows) BhP. ;
(Ā.) to wish to be absorbed in meditation, devout Bhaṭṭ.:
Intens. yoyujyate, yoyujīti orᅠ yoyokti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. ζεύγνυμι, ζυγόν;
Lat. jungere, jugum;
Lith. júngus;
Slav. igo;
Goth. juk;
Germ. joh, ñoch;
Angl. Sax. geoc;
Eng. yoke
yúj2) mfn. (mostly ifc.;
when uncompounded, the strong cases have a nasal
e.g.. nom. yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjas, but aṡva-yuk etc. Pāṇ. 7-1, 71)
joined, yoked, harnessed, drawn by RV. etc. etc.
(cf. aṡva-, hari-, hayôttama-yuj);
furnished orᅠ provided orᅠ filled with, affected by, possessed of (instr., mostly comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
bestowing, granting (e.g.. kāma-yuj, « granting wishes») Hariv. ;
exciting, an exciter (e.g.. yuṇbhiyaḥ, an excñexciter of fear) Bhaṭṭ. ;
being in couples orᅠ pairs, even (not odd orᅠ separate) Lāṭy. Mn. MBh. etc.;
m. a yoke-fellow, companion, comrade, associate RV. AV. Br. ;
a sage who devotes his time to abstract contemplation W. ;
a pair, couple, the number « two» Pañcar. ;
du. the two Aṡvins L. ;
(in astron.) the zodiacal sign Gemini
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7 विनियुज्
vi-ni-yuj
cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-3, 64),
to unyoke, disjoin, loose, detach, separate MBh. ;
to discharge (an arrow) at (loc.) R. ;
to assign, commit, appoint to, charge orᅠ entrust with, destine for (dat. loc., orᅠ artham) MBh. R. etc. (with sakhye, to chose for a friend);
to apply, use, employ Kāv. Kathās. Car. ;
to eat Dhūrtas.:
Pass. - yujyate, to be unyoked etc.;
to fall to pieces, decay MBh.:
Caus. - yojayati, to appoint orᅠ assign to, commit to (loc., orᅠ arthāya, orᅠ ártham) Yājñ. Hariv. etc.;
to entrust anything (acc.) to (loc.) Mn. VII, 226 ;
to offer orᅠ present, anything (acc.) to (dat.) Pañcar. ;
to use, employ ṠvetUp. Car. ;
to perform Pañcar.
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8 विप्रयुज्
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9 वियुज्
vi-yujP. Ā. - yunakti, - yuṅkte, to disjoin, detach, divide, separate from orᅠ deprive of (instr., rarely abl.) AV. etc. etc.;
to part from (instr.) Ṡaṃk. ;
(Ā.) to forsake, abandon (acc.) Kir. ;
to relax, abate, yield BhP.:
Pass. - yujyate, to be separated from orᅠ deprived of, lose (instr.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to break (a vow instr.) Mn. V, 91 ;
to be relaxed, yield, give way R.:
Caus. - yojayati, - te, to cause to be disjoined, separate orᅠ deliver from, deprive of (instr. orᅠ abl.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to rob MBh. ;
to subtract Līl.
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10 संनियुज्
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11 संयुज्
saṉ-yujP. Ā. - yunakti, - yuṅkte, to join orᅠ attach together, conjoin, connect, combine, unite RV. etc. etc.;
to bind, fetter Vait. ;
to endow orᅠ furnish with (instr.) ṠvetUp. MBh. etc.;
to form an alliance, league together RV. VIII, 62, 11 ;
to place in, fix on, direct towards (loc.) MBh. BhP.:
Pass. - yujyate, to be joined together, be united etc.;
to meet orᅠ fall in with (instr.) Ragh. ;
to be married to (instr.) Mn. IX, 22 ;
(with ratyā, orᅠ grāmyadharmatayā) to have sexual intercourse PraṡnUp. Ṡaṃk. on ChUp. ;
to be supplied orᅠ furnished with (instr.) MBh. R. etc.:
Caus. - yojayati, to cause to join together, bring together, unite MBh. Kathās. MārkP. ;
to put to (horses), yoke, harness ib. ;
to hold together, check, control (the senses) MaitrUp. (v.l.);
to furnish orᅠ endow orᅠ present with (instr.) Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
to give over to, entrust with (gen. of pers. andᅠ acc. of thing) R. Pañcat. ;
to add to (loc.) Sūryas. ;
to fix on, direct towards (loc.) MaitrUp. MBh. BhP. ;
to shoot, discharge (a missile) MBh. ;
to equip (an army) ib. ;
to use, employ, appoint ib. ;
to institute, perform, accomplish Hariv. BhP. ;
(Ā.) to be absorbed, meditate MBh. V, 7260. ;
mfn. joined together, united, connected, related MBh. BhP. ;
m. a relation Ṡiṡ. ;
f. union, connection (= saṉ-yoga) BhP. Sch.
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12 समायुज्
-
13 समुपयुज्
-
14 सम्प्रयुज्
sam-pra-yuj
to employ, make use of BhP. ;
to perform, execute (a song) L. ;
to instigate, incite, induce to (instr.) R.:
Pass. - yujyate, to be joined orᅠ connected with (instr.), be added orᅠ attached Nir. Hariv. etc.;
to be united sexually Rājat. ;
to be implicated in (instr.) Yājñ.:
Caus. - yojayati, to join together, connect with (instr.) MBh. Sāh. ;
to equip, prepare Hariv. ;
sam-prayujmfn. surrounded orᅠ encompassed by (comp.) Ṡiṡ.
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15 ζεύγνυμι
A , ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt. 309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33
(lyr.); inf. - ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145
; part.ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206
, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33
, [dialect] Ep.ζεύγν- Il.24.783
: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89
([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζευξα Od.3.478
, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3 dualζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102
, E. Ion 901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6
, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag. 842, Pl.Plt. 302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp. 822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R. 546c: [tense] pf.ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276
: [tense] plpf.ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85
.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130
;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14
; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib. 783; :—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
;ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469
(lyr.);καμήλους Hdt.3.102
; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64
, cf.Ar. Pax 128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr. 1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med., .2 bind fast,ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10
: —[voice] Pass., φάρη.. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened.., E.El. 317.3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch. 795
(lyr.);ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph. 1025
; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant. 955 (lyr.);θεσφάτοις.. ζυγείς E.Supp. 220
; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med. 735; : —[voice] Med.,τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp. 1229
.II join together, σανίδες.. μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA 698;ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14
, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc. 994
(lyr.);παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr. 676
(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba. 468
):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr. 536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA 907, etc.;ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99
;ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp. 822
(lyr.): metaph.,ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7
, cf.I.1.6.3 join opposite banks by bridges,ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206
;τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33
, Lys.2.29;μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers. 722
(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83
(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5
; but also,4 furnish ships with cross-benches (), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
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